Abbott Park, Illinois (NYSE:
ABT) - Abbott today announced that the European
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has
issued a positive opinion for HUMIRA® (adalimumab) in
adults with severe axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) who have
no X-ray evidence of structural damage. Upon final decision
from the European Commission, HUMIRA will be the first and
only approved medication available for non-radiographic
axSpA patients (nr-axSpA).
AxSpA, which includes ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and
nr-axSpA, can be a debilitating condition that primarily
presents with chronic back pain and stiffness, and can also
be accompanied by the presence of arthritis, inflammation
in the eye and/or gastrointestinal tract. ;People with
non-radiographic axSpA can have similar signs and symptoms
as AS, but do not have X-ray evidence of structural damage.
AxSpA is most often seen in younger individuals and can go
unrecognized for years.
HUMIRA will be indicated for the treatment of adults with
severe axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic
evidence of ankylosing spondylitis, but with objective
signs of inflammation by elevated c-reactive protein (CRP)
and/or MRI who have had an inadequate response to, or are
intolerant to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. HUMIRA
is currently indicated for the treatment of adults with
severe active ankylosing spondylitis who have had an
inadequate response to conventional therapy.
"For people with non-radiographic axial
spondyloarthritis, there have been limited treatment
options that offer relief for this painful and chronic
disease," said John Leonard, M.D., senior vice
president, Pharmaceuticals Research and Development,
Abbott. "This positive opinion reinforces our ongoing
promise to making HUMIRA available to a unique patient
population with significant unmet medical need."
The positive opinion for the nr-axSpA indication was based
on clinical data from ABILITY-I, an ongoing multi-country
Phase 3 study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety
of HUMIRA in axSpA patients without radiographic evidence
of structural damage.
About SpA
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of diseases that share
common clinical, radiographic and genetic features. SpA can
be categorized according to which part of the body is
mainly affected - axial or peripheral. The Assessment of
SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) developed
improved classification criteria for axial and peripheral
SpA designed to facilitate identification and
classification of people with a spondyloarthritis who share
similar manifestations. Criteria for axial SpA incorporate
the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in addition to
traditional X-rays, for visualizing sacroiliitis
(inflammation of the sacroiliac joint which connects the
lower spine and pelvis), one of the hallmarks of axial
spondyloarthritis.
Important Safety Information
HUMIRA is a TNF blocker and should not be administered to
patients with known hypersensitivity to HUMIRA or any of
its excipients; patients with active tuberculosis (TB) or
other severe infection such as sepsis and opportunistic
infections; and patients with moderate to severe heart
failure (NYHA class III/IV).
Patients taking TNF-antagonists are more susceptible to
serious infections. Serious infections, including sepsis,
due to bacterial, mycobacterial, invasive fungal,
parasitic, viral, or other opportunistic infections such as
listeriosis, legionellosis and pneumocystis have been
reported in patients receiving HUMIRA. Other serious
infections seen in clinical trials include pneumonia,
pyelonephritis, septic arthritis and septicaemia.
Hospitalisation or fatal outcomes associated with
infections have been reported. There have been reports of
tuberculosis in patients receiving HUMIRA. The frequency of
serious infections among HUMIRA treated subjects over 65
years of age was higher than for those under 65 years of
age.
Before initiating treatment with HUMIRA, all patients must
be evaluated for both active or inactive (latent) TB
infection and also HBV infection. Patients must be
monitored closely for infections, including tuberculosis,
before, during and after treatment with HUMIRA.
In clinical trials, more cases of malignancies including
lymphoma have been observed among patients receiving a
TNF-antagonist compared with control patients. However, the
occurrence was rare. In the post marketing setting, cases
of leukemia have been reported in patients treated with a
TNF-antagonist. Malignancies, some fatal, have been
reported among children, adolescents and young adults
treated with TNF-antagonists including HUMIRA in the post
marketing setting. Approximately half the cases were
lymphomas. The other cases represented a variety of
different malignancies and included rare malignancies
usually associated with immunosuppression.
Rare post marketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
(HSTCL) have been identified in patients treated with
HUMIRA. HSTCL has a very aggressive disease course and is
usually fatal. Some of these cases of HSTCL with HUMIRA
have occurred in young adult patients on concomitant
treatment with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine used for
inflammatory bowel disease. All patients, and in particular
patients with a medical history of extensive
immunosuppressant therapy or psoriasis patients with a
history of PUVA treatment should be examined for the
presence of non-melanoma skin cancer prior to and during
treatment with HUMIRA.
Other possible serious side effects with HUMIRA have
occurred. Including the following:
-
Reactivation of hepatitis B in chronic carriers of this
virus
-
Central nervous system problems, specifically,
demyelinating disease including multiple sclerosis, and
peripheral demyelinating disease, including
Guillain-Barré syndrome
-
Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis
-
Haematologic reactions
-
Cases of worsening congestive heart failure
-
Certain immune reactions such as lupus like syndrome
Patients on HUMIRA may receive concurrent vaccinations,
except for live vaccines.
The use of HUMIRA with anakinra or abatacept is not
recommended.
The most commonly reported adverse reactions are infections
(such as nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection
and sinusitis), injection site reactions (erythema,
itching, haemorrhage, pain or swelling), headache and
musculoskeletal pain.
HUMIRA is given by injection under the skin.
Globally, prescribing information varies; refer to the
individual country product label for complete information.
About Abbott
Abbott (NYSE:
ABT) is a global, broad-based health care company
devoted to the discovery, development, manufacture and
marketing of pharmaceuticals and medical products,
including nutritionals, devices and diagnostics. The
company employs approximately 91,000 people and markets its
products in more than 130 countries.