(Reuters) - Allergan Inc (>> Allergan, Inc.) has agreed not to throw up any roadblocks to a special shareholder meeting on Dec. 18, giving Pershing Square Capital Management a chance to attempt its threatened replacement of Allergan board members.

The battling parties late on Monday settled their pending litigation before the Delaware Court of Chancery and agreed to a special shareholder meeting on the originally scheduled date.

Billionaire William Ackman's Pershing Square and Canada's Valeant Pharmaceuticals Intl (>> Valeant Pharmaceuticals Intl Inc), which are attempting a $52 billion takeover of Allergan, sued the maker of Botox anti-wrinkle treatment last month, alleging that Allergan was trying to avoid a special meeting to give it time to find an alternative deal.

Although Allergan subsequently set the meeting for Dec. 18, Ackman and Valeant had been concerned that Allergan's strict corporate rules might be invoked in the meantime to stall the meeting.

Allergan will not try to invalidate any special meeting requests or postpone or cancel the meeting, Pershing Square said early Tuesday.

The settlement, by easing Allergan's corporate rules, means the meeting is now certain. Even so, Stifel, Nicolaus analyst Annabel Samimy said the dynamics of the ongoing takeover battle have not appreciably changed.

"Allergan was always going to allow the meeting, and they scheduled it," Samimy said. Allergan's overriding challenge now is to convince its shareholders in coming months that it offers greater value to them as a stand-alone company, she said.

Allergan's biggest potential weapon, she said, would be to make a sizable acquisition that would boost its earnings potential and make the company less affordable to Ackman and Valeant. "The heat is on for them do a deal."

Pershing Square, Allergan's largest shareholder with a 9.72 percent stake, and Valeant made a hostile offer for Allergan in April. Since then, Allergan has been fighting for investor support for its own stand-alone plan that includes cost cuts and making an acquisition of its own.

To force the company to the table, Ackman has been pushing for a special meeting where he hopes to replace most board members with his own nominees, who he expects will be more receptive to Valeant's bid.

Allergan said late Monday it continues to believe that Valeant's unsolicited exchange offer is "grossly inadequate" and urged shareholders to reject the offer.

Allergan's shareholders of record Oct. 30 will be entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Dec. 18 meeting.

Allergan is continuing to pursue separate litigation in California, however, aimed at preventing Ackman from voting his Allergan shares at the special meeting.

In August, Allergan filed a civil lawsuit in California, accusing Valeant Pharmaceuticals and Ackman of violating securities laws by using insider information as they prepared a takeover bid for the drug company.

"Valeant and Pershing Square believe that Allergan's claims and request for relief in the California litigation are entirely without merit and will ultimately be rejected," Pershing Square said in a statement.

(Reporting by Supriya Kurane in Bangalore; additional reporting by Ransdell Pierson in New York; Editing by Gopakumar Warrier and Cynthia Osterman)

Stocks treated in this article : Allergan, Inc., Valeant Pharmaceuticals Intl Inc