IRVING, Texas, July 15, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Demand for psychiatrists is at an all-time high, according to an annual report tracking physician recruiting trends.

Prepared by Merritt Hawkins, the nation's leading physician search firm and a company of AMN Healthcare (NYSE: AHS), the 2015 Review of Physician and Advanced Practitioner Recruiting Incentives tracks the 3,120 physician and advanced practitioner recruiting assignments the firm conducted from April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015. Now in its 22(nd) year, the report indicates that Merritt Hawkins was retained to conduct more searches for psychiatrists in the prior 12 months than in any other similar period in its 27-year history. Psychiatrists trailed only primary care doctors on the list of the firm's 20 most in-demand medical specialties.

"Psychiatrists are aging out of practice at a time when demand for their services is spiking," said Travis Singleton, senior vice president of Merritt Hawkins. "Finding a psychiatrist willing to practice in an inpatient setting is like looking for a needle in a haystack."

The federal government has designated 3,968 whole or partial counties as Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs) for mental health, Singleton said, defined as areas where there is less than one psychiatrist per 30,000 people. It would take 2,707 health professionals to remove these designations. In Texas alone, 185 of 254 counties have no general psychiatrist, according to a separate Merritt Hawkins report. Disparities by state are dramatic. While Massachusetts has 18 psychiatrists per 100,000 population, Idaho has only five. Approximately 48 percent of psychiatrists are likely to retire over the next five years, Singleton said, with few available to take their place.

"Mental health is a topic that the health system and patients themselves often avoid," Singleton said. "For that reason, psychiatry can be considered the 'silent shortage,' even though shortages in psychiatry may be even more acute than they are in primary care."

King v. Burwell and doctor demand

The recent Supreme Court decision in King v. Burwell will keep health care reform on its current trajectory, boosting demand for certain types of physicians, according to the Merritt Hawkins report. Emerging delivery models promoted by the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was upheld by King v. Burwell, encourage the use of healthcare teams led by primary care physicians. These teams include physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) and may incorporate physicians who provide women's health or who manage chronic diseases.

The Merritt Hawkins report indicates that demand for primary doctors, PAs, NPs, obstetrician/gynecologists, and physicians who manage chronic illness, such as psychiatrists, pulmonologists, and cardiologists, all increased over the previous year. Implementation of population health management through integrated systems such as accountable care organizations (ACOs) is likely to keep demand strong for these types of clinicians, Singleton said.

Physician Employment and Value-Based Incentives

The Merritt Hawkins report indicates that the prevalence of private, independent physician practices continues to decline. Only about five percent of Merritt Hawkins search assignments in the previous year featured an independent practice setting, while 95% featured employment by a hospital, medical group, urgent care center, Federally Quality Health Clinic (FQHC) or other employer.

The new report also suggests that the use of value-based physician incentives has stalled. Of those clients offering physicians a production bonus last year, only 23% based the bonus in whole or in part on value-based metrics such as patient satisfaction, compared to 39% two years ago. Despite the national movement from volume- to value-based payments, Merritt Hawkins' report indicates that physician compensation continues to be driven by volume-based metrics such as relative value units (RVUs), patient visits, and net collections.

An info-graphic previewing results of Merritt Hawkins' 2015 Review of Physician and Advanced Practitioner Recruiting Incentives can be accessed at http://bit.ly/1IWf0qr and a complete report can be obtained by calling Merritt Hawkins at 800-876-0500.

About Merritt Hawkins
Merritt Hawkins is the largest physician search and consulting firm in the United States and is a company of AMN Healthcare (NYSE: AHS). More information about Merritt Hawkins and AMN Healthcare can be accessed at www.merritthawkins.com.

About AMN Healthcare
AMN Healthcare is the leader and innovator in healthcare workforce solutions and staffing services to healthcare facilities across the nation. AMN Healthcare's workforce solutions - including managed services programs, vendor management systems, recruitment process outsourcing and consulting services - enable providers to successfully reduce complexity, increase efficiency and improve patient outcomes within the rapidly evolving healthcare environment. The Company provides unparalleled access to the most comprehensive network of quality healthcare professionals through its innovative recruitment strategies and breadth of career opportunities. Clients include acute-care hospitals, community health centers and clinics, physician practice groups, retail and urgent care centers, home health facilities, and many other healthcare settings. AMN Healthcare disseminates news and information about the Company through its website, which can be found at www.amnhealthcare.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations, estimates and projections about future events and the industry in which it operates using information currently available to it. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this press release are set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and its other periodic reports as well as the Company's current and other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Be advised that developments subsequent to this press release are likely to cause these statements to become outdated with the passage of time.



    Contact:                   Phillip Miller

                               469-524-1420

                               phil.miller@amnhealthcare.com

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SOURCE Merritt Hawkins