Apartment Investment and Management Company (“Aimco”) (NYSE: AIV) announced today third quarter 2016 results.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Terry Considine comments: “Aimco had a solid third quarter. Our portfolio, diversified by price point and across markets, coupled with excellent and measured customer satisfaction, produced steady rent growth of 5.2% year-to-date, a rate of growth 70 basis points higher than last year. Average revenue per apartment home was $1,950, up 8% year-over-year. The lease-ups of One Canal in Boston and Indigo in Redwood City, California are both well ahead of schedule.”

“As we work to complete this year and plan for 2017, we expect more of the same: continued steady rent growth from properties and customer service that attracts stable households with median incomes of $100,000 and growing; exposure to overbuilding in some markets limited by portfolio diversification; value creation through redevelopment; and a safe balance sheet with only modest exposure to capital markets and higher interest rates.”

Chief Financial Officer Paul Beldin adds: “Pro forma FFO of $0.55 per share exceeded the midpoint of guidance by $0.01, primarily due to better than expected property operations and lower interest expense as we take advantage of the low interest rate environment. Third quarter AFFO of $0.45 per share was at the midpoint of guidance. We are increasing our full year Pro forma FFO guidance by $0.01 to reflect third quarter outperformance and maintaining our AFFO guidance, to reflect $0.01 of increased capital spending in our portfolio.”

Financial Results: Year-To-Date AFFO Up 4%

    THIRD QUARTER       YEAR-TO-DATE
(all items per common share - diluted)     2016     2015     Variance       2016     2015     Variance
Net income     $ 0.07       $ 0.12       (42 )%       $ 1.64       $ 1.09       50 %
Funds From Operations (FFO)     $ 0.54       $ 0.57       (5 )%       $ 1.71       $ 1.64       4 %

Add back Aimco share of preferred equity
  redemption related amounts

    $ 0.01       $      

 %

 

    $ 0.01       $       %
Pro forma Funds From Operations (Pro forma FFO)     $ 0.55       $ 0.57       (4 )%       $ 1.72       $ 1.64       5 %
Deduct Aimco share of Capital Replacements     $ (0.10 )     $ (0.09 )     11

 %

      $ (0.26 )     $ (0.24 )     8 %
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)     $ 0.45       $ 0.48       (6 )%       $ 1.46       $ 1.40       4 %
               

Net Income (per diluted common share) - Year-over-year, third quarter net income decreased primarily due to higher depreciation from redevelopment and development projects placed into service during 2016 and 2015, partially offset by a gain on an asset sold in third quarter 2016.

Pro forma FFO (per diluted common share) - Year-over-year, third quarter Pro forma FFO decreased 4% as a result of: the loss of income from apartment communities sold in 2015 and early 2016; a lower income tax benefit of $4.6 million due to the planned simplification of Aimco’s taxable REIT entities; and higher casualty losses. These decreases were partially offset by Conventional Same Store Property Net Operating Income growth and increased contribution from redevelopment and acquisition communities.

Adjusted Funds from Operations (per diluted common share) - Year-over-year, third quarter AFFO decreased 6% as a result of lower Pro forma FFO and higher Capital Replacement spending in our apartment communities.

Operating Results: Third Quarter Conventional Same Store NOI Up 6.3%

       
THIRD QUARTER YEAR-TO-DATE
Year-over-Year     Sequential Year-over-Year
      2016     2015     Variance     2nd Qtr.     Variance     2016     2015     Variance
Average Rent Per Apartment Home     $1,666     $1,586     5.0 %     $1,635     1.9

 %

    $1,640     $1,559     5.2

 %

Other Income Per Apartment Home     200     191     4.7 %     188     6.4

 %

    192     188     2.1

 %

Average Revenue Per Apartment Home     $1,866     $1,777     5.0 %     $1,823     2.4

 %

    $1,832     $1,747     4.9

 %

Average Daily Occupancy     95.7 %     95.7 %           95.9 %     (0.2 )%     95.9 %     96.1 %     (0.2 )%
                                                 
$ in Millions                                                
Revenue     $165.0     $157.1     5.0 %     $161.6     2.1

 %

    $487.1     $465.2     4.7

 %

Expenses     51.6     50.4     2.4 %     50.2     2.8

 %

    151.9     148.7     2.1

 %

NOI     $113.4     $106.7     6.3 %     $111.4     1.8

 %

    $335.2     $316.5     5.9

 %

                   

Conventional Same Store Rental Rates - Aimco measures changes in rental rates by comparing, on a lease-by-lease basis, the rate on a newly executed lease to the rate on the expiring lease for that same apartment. Newly executed leases are classified either as a new lease, where a vacant apartment is leased to a new customer, or as a renewal. The table below details new and renewal lease rates for Aimco’s third quarter 2016 Same Store portfolio.

                           
2016     1st Qtr.     2nd Qtr.     Jul     Aug     Sep     3rd Qtr.     Year-to-Date
Renewal rent increases     6.0%     6.2%     5.7%     5.1%     5.2%     5.3%     5.7%
New lease rent increases     3.5%     4.4%     3.9%     2.9%     1.9%     3.0%     3.6%
Weighted average rent increases     4.6%     5.3%     4.7%     4.0%     3.5%     4.1%     4.6%
 

Redevelopment and Development: Progressing as Planned

During third quarter, Aimco invested $44 million in redevelopment, $14 million of which related to the ongoing redevelopment of Park Towne Place and The Sterling, mixed-use communities located in Center City Philadelphia. Aimco is redeveloping the four towers at Park Towne Place, one at a time, and at September 30, 2016, had leased 90% of the completed homes in the South Tower and 59% of the completed homes in the East Tower. Rental rates are consistent with underwriting. Based on this success, Aimco began redevelopment of the North Tower. Aimco is redeveloping The Sterling, a 30-story building, one floor at a time, and at September 30, 2016, had leased 91% of the completed homes. Rental rates are consistent with underwriting.

During third quarter, Aimco began a $15 million redevelopment of Saybrook Pointe, a 324 apartment home community located in San Jose, California and a $26 million redevelopment of Yorktown, a 364 apartment home community located in Lombard, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago.

Leasing is progressing at One Canal in Boston with 73% of the apartment homes leased at September 30, 2016, and at rental rates ahead of underwriting. Leasing is also on track at Indigo in Redwood City, California, with 48% of the apartment homes leased at September 30, 2016, a pace well ahead of underwriting, and at rental rates consistent with underwriting.

Portfolio Management: Revenue Per Apartment Home Up 8% to $1,950

Aimco portfolio strategy seeks predictable rent growth from a portfolio of apartment communities that is diversified across “A,” “B” and “C+” price points, averaging “B/B+” in quality, and that is also diversified across large coastal and job growth markets in the U.S. Aimco target markets are primarily coastal markets, and also include several Sun Belt cities and Chicago, Illinois. Please refer to the Glossary for a description of Aimco’s Portfolio Quality Ratings.

As part of its portfolio strategy, Aimco seeks to sell each year the lowest-rated 5% to 10% of its portfolio and to reinvest the proceeds from such sales in higher quality apartment communities through redevelopment of communities in its current portfolio, occasional development of new communities, and selective acquisitions. Through this disciplined approach to capital recycling, Aimco has significantly increased the quality and expected growth rate of its portfolio.

    THIRD QUARTER
      2016     2015     Variance
Conventional Apartment Communities     138       143       (5 )
Conventional Apartment Homes     39,316       41,429       (2,113 )
Conventional % NOI in Target Markets     89 %     87 %     2 %
Revenue per Apartment Home     $ 1,950       $ 1,810       8 %
Portfolio Average Rents as a Percentage of Local Market Average Rents     113 %     110 %     3 %
Percentage A (3Q 2016 Revenue per Apartment Home $2,459)     51 %     50 %     1 %
Percentage B (3Q 2016 Revenue per Apartment Home $1,731)     37 %     33 %     4 %
Percentage C+ (3Q 2016 Revenue per Apartment Home $1,584)     12 %     17 %     (5 )%
NOI Margin     67 %     67 %      
Free Cash Flow Margin     62 %     60 %     2 %
       

Third Quarter 2016 Portfolio Transactions - Aimco acquired for $320 million, Indigo, a 463 apartment home community located in Redwood City, California. As discussed above, the apartment community is now in lease-up. Stabilized revenues per apartment home are expected to average $4,130, making this an “A” quality asset for Aimco.

In third quarter, Aimco sold one Affordable apartment community with 296 apartment homes for $27.5 million in gross proceeds and $10.3 million in net proceeds to Aimco.

Quarter-End Portfolio - Third quarter 2016 Conventional portfolio average monthly revenue per apartment home was $1,950, an 8% increase compared to third quarter 2015, due to: year-over-year growth of 5.0% in Conventional Same Store monthly revenue per apartment home; the sale of Conventional apartment communities in 2015 and 2016 with average monthly revenues per apartment home substantially lower than those of the retained portfolio; and reinvestment of the sales proceeds through redevelopment, development and acquisition of apartment communities with higher rents and better prospects.

Balance Sheet and Liquidity:

Components of Aimco Leverage

    AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
$ in Millions     Amount     % of Total    

Weighted Avg.
Maturity (Yrs.)

Aimco share of long-term, non-recourse property debt*     $ 3,645.4       87 %     7.9
Outstanding borrowings on revolving credit facility     294.8       7 %     2.0
Preferred securities**     228.2       6 %     40.0
Total leverage     $ 4,168.4       100 %     9.2
*   Please refer to Supplemental Schedule 5(a) for a reconciliation of this amount to Aimco’s consolidated financial statements.
** Aimco’s preferred securities are perpetual in nature; however, for illustrative purposes, Aimco has computed the weighted average maturity of its total leverage assuming a 40-year maturity on its preferred securities.
 

Non-recourse Property Debt - During the third quarter, Aimco closed one fixed-rate, non-recourse, amortizing, 10-year property loan for $145 million at an interest rate of 3.34%, a spread of 152 basis points over the 10-year Treasury rate at the time of pricing.

Preferred Securities - During the third quarter, Aimco redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its Class Z Cumulative Preferred Stock, at a redemption value of approximately $35 million.

Leverage Ratios

Aimco target leverage ratios are: Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA below 7.0x; and EBITDA to Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends greater than 2.5x. Aimco also focuses on the ratios of Debt to EBITDA and EBITDA to Interest Expense. Please see the Glossary for definitions of these metrics and, where appropriate, reconciliations to GAAP.

   

TRAILING-TWELVE MONTHS
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

      2016     2015
Debt to EBITDA     6.5x     6.6x
Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA     6.9x     7.1x
EBITDA to Interest Expense     3.2x     3.0x
EBITDA to Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends     2.9x     2.7x
   

Future leverage reduction is expected from earnings growth, especially as apartment communities now being redeveloped are completed and One Canal and Indigo are leased, and from regularly scheduled property debt amortization funded from retained earnings. Aimco expects the Debt to EBITDA and Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA ratios to decrease to approximately 6.3x and 6.7x, respectively by year end.

Liquidity

Aimco’s only recourse debt at September 30, 2016, was its revolving credit facility, which Aimco uses for working capital and other short-term purposes, and to secure letters of credit.

At September 30, 2016, Aimco had outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit facility of $294.8 million and available capacity of $278.2 million, after consideration of $27.0 million of letters of credit backed by the facility. Aimco also held cash and restricted cash on hand of $157.4 million.

Finally, Aimco held properties in its unencumbered asset pool with an estimated fair market value of approximately $1.6 billion.

Dividend - As previously announced, the Aimco Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.33 per share of Class A Common Stock for the quarter ended September 30, 2016. On an annualized basis, this represents an increase of 12% compared to the dividends paid during 2015. This dividend is payable on November 30, 2016, to stockholders of record on November 18, 2016.

2016 Outlook

($ Amounts represent Aimco Share)    

FULL YEAR
2016

   

PREVIOUS
FULL YEAR
2016

   

FULL YEAR
2015

                   
Net Income per share     $1.75 to $1.79     $1.75 to $1.83     $1.52
Pro forma FFO per share     $2.29 to $2.33     $2.26 to $2.34     $2.23
AFFO per share     $1.96 to $2.00     $1.94 to $2.02     $1.88
                   
Select Components of FFO                  
Conventional Same Store Operating Measures                  
Revenue change compared to prior year     4.70% to 4.80%     4.50% to 5.00%     4.5%
Expense change compared to prior year     1.80% to 2.20%     1.75% to 2.25%     2.1%
NOI change compared to prior year     5.75% to 6.25%     5.50% to 6.50%     5.6%
                   
Non-Core Earnings                  
Amortization of deferred tax credit income     $18M     $19M     $24M
Non-recurring investment management revenues     $5M     $5M     $1M
Historic Tax Credit benefit     $12M     $8M to $11M     $13M
Other tax benefits, net     $9M to $10M     $8M to $10M     $17M
Total Non-Core Earnings     $44M to $45M     $40M - $45M     $55M
                   
Capital Investments                  
Redevelopment and development     $185M to $195M     $180M to $220M     $233M
Property upgrades     $75M     $70M to $75M     $49M
Capital replacements     $52M     $45M to $50M     $49M
                   
Transactions                  
Property dispositions     $530M     $450M to $500M     $386M
Property acquisitions     $320M     $320M     $129M
                   
Portfolio Quality                  

Fourth quarter Conventional property average revenue per
apartment home

    ~$1,980     ~$1,950     $1,840
           
     
($ Amounts represent Aimco Share)      

FOURTH
QUARTER 2016

         
Net income per share       $0.10 to $0.14
Pro forma FFO per share       $0.58 to $0.62
AFFO per share       $0.50 to $0.54
         
Conventional Same Store Operating Measures        
NOI change compared to third quarter 2016       2.50% to 3.50%
NOI change compared to fourth quarter 2015       5.75% to 6.75%
 

Earnings Conference Call Information

Live Conference Call:     Conference Call Replay:
Friday, October 28, 2016 at 1:00 p.m. ET Replay available until 9:00 a.m. ET on January 28, 2017
Domestic Dial-In Number: 1-888-317-6003 Domestic Dial-In Number: 1-877-344-7529
International Dial-In Number: 1-412-317-6061 International Dial-In Number: 1-412-317-0088
Passcode: 6405021 Passcode: 10093274
 

Live webcast and replay: http://www.aimco.com/investors

Supplemental Information

The full text of this Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Aimco’s website at http://www.aimco.com/investors.

Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Operating Measures

Financial and operating measures found in this Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information include certain financial measures used by Aimco management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These measures are defined in the Glossary in the Supplemental Information and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

About Aimco

Aimco is a real estate investment trust focused on the ownership and management of quality apartment communities located in select markets in the United States. Aimco is one of the country’s largest owners and operators of apartments, with 193 communities in 22 states and the District of Columbia. Aimco common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AIV, and are included in the S&P 500. For more information about Aimco, please visit our website at www.aimco.com.

Forward-looking Statements

This Earnings Release and Supplemental Information contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements regarding projected results and specifically forecasts of: fourth quarter and full year 2016 results, including but not limited to: Pro forma FFO and selected components thereof; AFFO; Aimco redevelopment and development investments, timelines and Net Operating Income contribution; Aimco acquisition and lease-up timelines and Net Operating Income contribution; expectations regarding sales of Aimco apartment communities and the use of proceeds thereof; and Aimco liquidity and leverage metrics.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s judgment as of this date, which is subject to risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: Aimco’s ability to maintain current or meet projected occupancy, rental rate and property operating results; the effect of acquisitions, dispositions, redevelopments and developments; Aimco’s ability to meet budgeted costs and timelines, and achieve budgeted rental rates related to Aimco developments and redevelopments; Aimco’s ability to meet timelines and budgeted rental rates related to Aimco lease-up properties; and Aimco’s ability to comply with debt covenants, including financial coverage ratios.

Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, some of which are beyond Aimco’s control, including, without limitation:

  • Real estate and operating risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in the markets in which Aimco operates and competition for residents in such markets; national and local economic conditions, including the pace of job growth and the level of unemployment; the amount, location and quality of competitive new housing supply; the timing of acquisitions, dispositions, redevelopments and developments; and changes in operating costs, including energy costs;
  • Financing risks, including the availability and cost of capital markets’ financing; the risk that cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; and the risk that earnings may not be sufficient to maintain compliance with debt covenants;
  • Insurance risks, including the cost of insurance, and natural disasters and severe weather such as hurricanes; and
  • Legal and regulatory risks, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; the terms of governmental regulations that affect Aimco and interpretations of those regulations; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of apartment communities presently or previously owned by Aimco.

In addition, Aimco’s current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and depends on Aimco’s ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.

Readers should carefully review Aimco’s financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Aimco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the other documents Aimco files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These forward-looking statements reflect management’s judgment as of this date, and Aimco assumes no obligation to revise or update them to reflect future events or circumstances. This press release does not constitute an offer of securities for sale.

               
Consolidated Statements of Operations                        
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
REVENUES
Rental and other property revenues $ 244,115 $ 240,382 $ 728,467 $ 717,308
Tax credit and asset management revenues 4,789   6,005   17,894   18,127  
Total revenues 248,904   246,387   746,361   735,435  
 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Property operating expenses 91,523 88,621 268,225 272,043
Investment management expenses 938 1,905 2,930 4,594
Depreciation and amortization 84,848 77,237 245,356 226,819
General and administrative expenses 11,320 11,013 34,509 33,727
Other expenses, net 1,543   3,590   8,639   7,521  
Total operating expenses 190,172   182,366   559,659   544,704  
Operating income 58,732 64,021 186,702 190,731
Interest income 2,163 1,737 5,841 5,167
Interest expense (49,377 ) (48,285 ) (145,905 ) (151,410 )
Other, net 558   (1,983 ) 5,541   631  
Income before income taxes and gain on dispositions 12,076 15,490 52,179 45,119
Income tax benefit 3,462   8,279   16,469   21,014  
Income before gain on dispositions 15,538 23,769 68,648 66,133
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of tax 14,498     237,226   130,474  
Net income 30,036 23,769 305,874 196,607
Noncontrolling interests:

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in
  consolidated real estate partnerships

(12,489 ) 785 (22,096 ) (4,082 )

Net income attributable to preferred noncontrolling interests
  in Aimco OP

(1,842 ) (1,736 ) (5,276 ) (5,208 )

Net income attributable to common noncontrolling interests in
  Aimco OP

(192 ) (893 ) (12,499 ) (8,263 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (14,523 ) (1,844 ) (39,871 ) (17,553 )
Net income attributable to Aimco 15,513 21,925 266,003 179,054
Net income attributable to Aimco preferred stockholders (4,323 ) (2,757 ) (9,838 ) (9,037 )
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities (14 ) 11   (384 ) (690 )
Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders $ 11,176   $ 19,179   $ 255,781   $ 169,327  
 

Net income attributable to Aimco per common share – basic and diluted

$ 0.07   $ 0.12   $ 1.64   $ 1.09  
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic 156,079   155,639   155,944   154,994  
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted 156,527   156,008   156,341   155,412  
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands) (unaudited)
       
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Assets
Real estate $ 8,406,509 $ 8,307,483
Accumulated depreciation (2,650,831 ) (2,778,022 )
Net real estate 5,755,678 5,529,461
Cash and cash equivalents 47,908 50,789
Restricted cash 109,511 86,956
Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships 15,187 15,402
Goodwill 39,461 43,878
Other assets 275,134 389,125
Assets held for sale 50,968   3,070  
Total assets $ 6,293,847   $ 6,118,681  
 
Liabilities and Equity
Non-recourse property debt $ 3,783,320 $ 3,846,160
Debt issue costs (22,559 ) (24,019 )
Non-recourse property debt, net 3,760,761 3,822,141
Revolving credit facility borrowings 294,780 27,000
Deferred income [1] 46,490 64,052
Other liabilities 259,990 353,604
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 1,018   53  
Total liabilities 4,363,039   4,266,850  
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP 103,201 87,926
Equity:
Perpetual preferred stock 125,000 159,126
Class A Common Stock 1,569 1,563
Additional paid-in capital 4,052,649 4,064,659
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (434 ) (6,040 )
Distributions in excess of earnings (2,495,877 ) (2,596,917 )
Total Aimco equity 1,682,907   1,622,391  
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships 150,086 151,365
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP (5,386 ) (9,851 )
Total equity 1,827,607   1,763,905  
Total liabilities and equity $ 6,293,847   $ 6,118,681  
 
[1]   Deferred income primarily represents cash received by Aimco and other amounts required by GAAP to be recognized in earnings in future periods as Aimco performs certain responsibilities under tax credit agreements or as other events occur. Please refer to the Glossary for a projection of the timing of income recognition related to Aimco’s tax credit arrangements.