Assured Guaranty Ltd. (NYSE:AGO) (AGL and, together with its consolidated entities, Assured Guaranty or the Company) announced today its financial results for the three-month period ended December 31, 2014 (fourth quarter 2014) and the year ended December 31, 2014 (FY 2014).

Summary Financial Results

(in millions, except per share amounts)
             

Quarter Ended

December 31,

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2014       2013   2014       2013
Net income $ 532   $ 349 $ 1,088   $ 808
Operating income1 81 134 491 609
 
Net income per diluted share $ 3.28 $ 1.90 $ 6.26 $ 4.30
Operating income1 per diluted share 0.50 0.73 2.83 3.25
Diluted shares2 162.3 183.0 173.6 187.6
 
PVP1 $ 54 $ 67 $ 168 $ 141
Gross par written 4,467 2,865 13,171 9,350
 

1 Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.

2 Diluted shares for generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) net income and non-GAAP operating income were the same.

Summary Financial Results (continued)

(in millions, except per share amounts)
                As of
December 31, 2014       December 31, 2013
Amount       Per Share Amount       Per Share
Shareholders' equity $ 5,758 $ 36.37 $ 5,115 $ 28.07
Operating shareholders' equity1 5,933 37.48 6,164 33.83
Adjusted book value1 8,495 53.66 9,033 49.58
 
Common shares outstanding 158.3 182.2

________________________________________________

(1) Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.

“Assured Guaranty had another successful year in 2014. We once again increased the financial strength of the company by reducing our insured exposure, increasing our statutory capital and generating strong earnings. We also grew our new business production despite a challenging low-interest-rate environment,” said Dominic Frederico, President and Chief Executive Officer.

“During the year,” he continued, “we took further steps to optimize our capital structure, including repurchasing 24.4 million common shares at an average price of $24.17 per share. Over the last two years, we repurchased almost one-fifth of the shares outstanding at January 1, 2013.

“In December, we agreed to purchase Radian Asset Assurance Inc. for approximately $810 million. As of December 31, 2014, Radian Asset's statutory capital was approximately $1.3 billion. We look forward to closing this transaction in the first half of 2015, subject to regulatory approval."

Fourth Quarter Results

GAAP Financial Information

Net income for fourth quarter 2014 was $532 million, an increase of 52% compared with net income of $349 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2013 (fourth quarter 2013), due primarily to larger gains in the fair value of credit derivatives. The larger gains were the result of benefits from the negotiated terminations of three credit derivative policies as part of a representations and warranties (R&W) settlement agreement, and a change in the index used to determine the fair value of certain residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) classes. Except for changes in economic loss development, the fair value adjustments on credit derivatives are non-economic adjustments that will reverse to zero over the remaining term of the credit derivative portfolio.

Partially offsetting these increases in pretax income were lower fair value gains on financial guaranty variable interest entities (FG VIEs), which benefited from an R&W settlement in fourth quarter 2013, realized losses on investments in fourth quarter 2014, and declines in net earned premiums.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in millions)
     

Quarter Ended

December 31,

2014       2013
Revenues:
Net earned premiums $ 158 $ 182
Net investment income 102 107
Net realized investment gains (losses) (35 ) 29
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives:
Realized gains (losses) and other settlements 3 2
Net unrealized gains (losses) 673   227  
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives 676 229
Fair value gains (losses) on committed capital securities (CCS) 0 14
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs 23 93
Other income (loss) (3 ) (5 )
Total revenues 921 649
 
Expenses:
Loss and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) 72 85
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 13 4
Interest expense 25 19
Other operating expenses 55   52  
Total expenses 165 160
       
Income (loss) before income taxes 756 489
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 224   140  
Net income (loss) $ 532   $ 349  
 

Economic Loss Development

Economic loss development in fourth quarter 2014 was a benefit of $2 million, which was driven primarily by R&W settlements. This was mostly offset by higher expected losses on certain Puerto Rico exposures, legacy Triple-X life insurance transactions, and a decrease in the risk free rates used to discount future losses.

Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss to be Paid (1)

(in millions)
   

Net Expected Loss

to be Paid as of

September 30,

2014
   

Economic Loss

Development/

(Benefit)
   

Losses (Paid)/

Recovered

   

Net Expected Loss

to be Paid as of

December 31,

2014
 
U.S. RMBS:
Before R&W benefit $ 959 $ (29 ) $ (29 ) $ 901
R&W benefit (578 ) (108 ) 369   (317 )
U.S. RMBS after R&W benefit 381 (137 ) 340 584
Public finance 384 70 (106 ) 348

Other structured finance

168   65   4   237  
Total $ 933   $ (2 ) $ 238   $ 1,169  
 

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(1) Economic loss development represents the change in net expected loss to be paid attributable to the effects of changes in assumptions based on observed market trends, changes in discount rates, accretion of discount and the economic effects of loss mitigation efforts. Economic loss development is the principal measure that the Company uses to evaluate the loss experience in its insured portfolio. Expected loss to be paid includes all transactions insured by the Company, whether written in insurance or credit derivative form, regardless of the accounting model prescribed under GAAP.

New Business Production

New Business Production

(in millions)
    Quarter Ended December 31,
2014     2013
PVP(1)    

Gross Par

Written

PVP(1)    

Gross Par

Written

 
Public finance - U.S. $ 38 $ 4,067 $ 61 $ 2,743
Public finance - non - U.S. 5 122
Structured finance - U.S. 16 400 1
Structured finance - non-U.S.      
Total $ 54   $ 4,467   $ 67   $ 2,865

________________________________________________

(1) Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.

Excluding business written related to the debt restructuring of Jefferson County, Alabama, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in fourth quarter 2013, U.S. public finance PVP in fourth quarter 2014 was higher than fourth quarter 2013, due primarily to increased penetration and higher market volume. In the U.S. public finance market, insurance penetration based on par sold was 5.6% in fourth quarter 2014, compared with 5.3% in fourth quarter 2013. U.S. structured finance PVP increased to $16 million in fourth quarter 2014 due primarily to a $400 million insurance reserve financing transaction for a U.S. based life insurance group.

Non-GAAP Operating Income

Non-GAAP operating income was $81 million in fourth quarter 2014, compared with operating income of $134 million in fourth quarter 2013. The decrease was due primarily to lower net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues and a higher effective tax rate, offset in part by lower loss expense. Net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues of $178 million in fourth quarter 2014 were lower compared with $222 million in fourth quarter 2013 due primarily to the scheduled amortization of the book of business and lower premium accelerations.

Loss expense declined to $52 million in fourth quarter 2014 from $67 million in fourth quarter of 2013 primarily due to an R&W settlement entered into by Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. and Assured Guaranty Corp. in fourth quarter 2014. This was partially offset by loss expense in Assured Guaranty Re Ltd., which is in a non-taxable jurisdiction, on legacy Triple-X life insurance securitization transactions. The higher proportion of loss expense in the non-taxable jurisdiction was the driver of the increase in the effective tax rate.

Year-to-Date Results

GAAP Financial Information

Net income was $1.1 billion for FY 2014, compared with $808 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (FY 2013). The increase in net income was due primarily to larger increases in the fair value of credit derivatives in FY 2014 as discussed in "Fourth Quarter Results" above, higher commutation gains as a result of a reassumption of a previously ceded book of business and lower loss expense. This was partially offset by lower net earned premiums as a result of lower premium accelerations and the scheduled amortization of the insured portfolio, realized losses on the investment portfolio in 2014 and lower fair value gains on FG VIEs.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in millions)
     

Year Ended

December 31,

2014       2013
Revenues:
Net earned premiums $ 570 $ 752
Net investment income 403 393
Net realized investment gains (losses) (60 ) 52
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives:
Realized gains (losses) and other settlements 23 (42 )
Net unrealized gains (losses) 800   107  
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives 823 65
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS (11 ) 10
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs 255 346
Other income (loss) 14   (10 )
Total revenues 1,994 1,608
 
Expenses:
Loss and LAE 126 154
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 25 12
Interest expense 92 82
Other operating expenses 220   218  
Total expenses 463 466
       
Income (loss) before income taxes 1,531 1,142
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 443   334  
Net income (loss) $ 1,088   $ 808  
 

Economic Loss Development

Economic loss development for FY 2014 was a benefit of $30 million, which was driven primarily by several U.S. RMBS R&W settlements, offset in part by loss development on certain Puerto Rico and Detroit exposures, losses on legacy Triple-X life insurance transactions and declines in discount rates.

Roll Forward of Net Expected Loss to be Paid

(in millions)
     

Net Expected Loss

to be Paid as of

December 31,

2013
   

Economic Loss

Development/

(Benefit)
   

Losses

(Paid)/ Recovered
     

Net Expected Loss

to be Paid as of

December 31,

2014
 
U.S. RMBS:
Before R&W benefit $ 1,205 $ $ (304 ) $ 901
R&W benefit (712 ) (268 ) 663   (317 )
U.S. RMBS after R&W benefit 493 (268 ) 359 584
Public finance 321 171 (144 ) 348

Other structured finance

168   67   2   237  
Total $ 982   $ (30 ) $ 217   $ 1,169  
 

New Business Production

New Business Production

(in millions)
      Year Ended December 31,
2014       2013
PVP(1)      

Gross Par

Written

PVP(1)      

Gross Par

Written

 
Public finance - U.S. $ 128 $ 12,275 $ 116 $ 8,671
Public finance - non - U.S. 7 128 18 392
Structured finance - U.S. 24 418 7 287
Structured finance - non-U.S. 9   350    
Total $ 168   $ 13,171   $ 141   $ 9,350
 

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(1) Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this press release.

PVP increased by 19% for FY 2014, compared with FY 2013 due mainly to structured finance PVP attributable to a $400 million insurance reserve financing transaction for a U.S. based life insurance group and a $200 million diversified payment rights transaction for one of Turkey's largest banks, Türkiye Garanti Bankasıi A.Ş.

U.S. public finance PVP was 10% higher in 2014 than in 2013. In the U.S. public finance market, insurance penetration, based on par sold, was 5.9% for FY 2014, compared with 3.9% for FY 2013, with Assured Guaranty once again writing the majority of the insured par. In addition to normal new market issuances, PVP in both 2014 and 2013 includes business written related to debt restructurings.

Non-GAAP Operating Income

Non-GAAP operating income for FY 2014 was $491 million, compared with operating income for FY 2013 of $609 million. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues, offset in part by lower loss expense, and higher commutation gains. Net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues in FY 2014 were $675 million, which is lower than FY 2013 net earned premiums and credit derivative revenues of $932 million, primarily due to the scheduled amortization of the book of business and lower premium accelerations.

Loss expense was $79 million in FY 2014 compared with $174 million in FY 2013. The decline was primarily attributable to lower loss expense on underlying RMBS exposures offset in part by higher losses on legacy Triple-X transactions in 2014 compared with 2013.

Common Share Repurchases

Throughout 2014, the Company continued to repurchase its common shares under its share authorization program as summarized in the table below. As of December 31, 2014, the remaining authorization for share repurchases was $210 million.

Summary of Share Repurchases

(in millions, except per share amounts)
      Amount      

Number of

Shares

     

Average price per

share

   
2013 $ 264 12.5 $ 21.12
2014 (1) 590 24.4 24.17
Cumulative as of December 31, 2014 $ 854 36.9 23.14
 

________________________________________________

(1) Includes amounts purchased in fourth quarter 2014 of 6.4 million shares, at an average price per share of $23.83, for a total of $152 million.

Share repurchases since the beginning of 2013 contributed $0.71 to FY 2014 net income per share, and $0.32 to FY 2014 operating income per share, representing increases of almost 13% attributable to share repurchases. As of December 31, 2014, these share repurchases accounted for an increase of approximately 8% in both book value and operating shareholders' equity per share, and 12% or $5.84 in adjusted book value per share.

As in the past, the Company's capital management execution is contingent on its available free cash and capital position at the parent company, market conditions, the maintenance of its strong financial strength ratings and other factors. The repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. It does not have an expiration date.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in millions)
      As of
December 31, 2014       December 31, 2013
Assets
Investment portfolio:
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value $ 10,491 $ 9,711
Short-term investments, at fair value 767 904
Other invested assets 126   170
Total investment portfolio 11,384 10,785
 
Cash 75 184
Premiums receivable, net of commissions payable 729 876
Ceded unearned premium reserve 381 452
Deferred acquisition costs 121 124
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses 78 36
Salvage and subrogation recoverable 151 174
Credit derivative assets 68 94
Deferred tax asset, net 260 688
FG VIE assets, at fair value 1,402 2,565
Other assets 276   309
Total assets $ 14,925   $ 16,287
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Liabilities
Unearned premium reserve $ 4,261 $ 4,595
Loss and LAE reserve 799 592
Reinsurance balances payable, net 107 148
Long-term debt 1,303 816
Credit derivative liabilities 963 1,787
Current income tax payable 5 44
FG VIE liabilities with recourse, at fair value 1,277 1,790
FG VIE liabilities without recourse, at fair value 142 1,081
Other liabilities 310   319
Total liabilities 9,167 11,172
 
Shareholders' equity
Common stock 2 2
Additional paid-in capital 1,887 2,466
Retained earnings 3,494 2,482
Accumulated other comprehensive income 370 160
Deferred equity compensation 5   5
Total shareholders' equity 5,758   5,115
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 14,925   $ 16,287
 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company references financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. Management and the board of directors utilize non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating the Company's financial performance and as a basis for determining senior management incentive compensation. By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, investors, analysts and financial news reporters have access to the same information that management reviews internally. In addition, Assured Guaranty's presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is consistent with how analysts calculate their estimates of Assured Guaranty's financial results in their research reports on Assured Guaranty and with how investors, analysts and the financial news media evaluate Assured Guaranty's financial results.

The following paragraphs and tables define each non-GAAP financial measure, describe why it is useful and provides reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed as substitutes for their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Operating Income

Management believes that operating income is a useful measure because it clarifies the understanding of the underwriting results of the Company's financial guaranty business, and also includes financing costs and net investment income, and enables investors and analysts to evaluate the Company's financial results as compared with the consensus analyst estimates distributed publicly by financial databases. Operating income is defined as net income (loss) attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:

1) Elimination of the after-tax realized gains (losses) on the Company's investments, except for gains and losses on securities classified as trading. The timing of realized gains and losses, which depends largely on market credit cycles, can vary considerably across periods. The timing of sales is largely subject to the Company's discretion and influenced by market opportunities, as well as the Company's tax and capital profile. Trends in the underlying profitability of the Company's business can be more clearly identified without the fluctuating effects of these transactions.

2) Elimination of the after-tax non-credit-impairment unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives, which is the amount in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses and non-economic payments. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss. Additionally, such adjustments present all financial guaranty contracts on a more consistent basis of accounting, whether or not they are subject to derivative accounting rules.

3) Elimination of the after-tax fair value gains (losses) on the Company's CCS. Such amounts are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

4) Elimination of the after-tax foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of net premium receivables and loss and LAE reserves. Long-dated receivables constitute a significant portion of the net premium receivable balance and represent the present value of future contractual or expected collections. Therefore, the current period's foreign exchange remeasurement gains (losses) are not necessarily indicative of the total foreign exchange gains (losses) that the Company will ultimately recognize.

5) Elimination of the effects of consolidating FG VIEs in order to present all financial guaranty contracts on a more consistent basis of accounting, whether or not GAAP requires consolidation. GAAP requires the Company to consolidate certain VIEs that have issued debt obligations insured by the Company even though the Company does not own such VIEs.

Summary Reconciliation of

GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Operating Income (1)

(in millions)
   

Quarter Ended

December 31,

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2014     2013 2014     2013
Net income (loss) $ 532 $ 349 $ 1,088 $ 808
Less after-tax adjustments:
Realized gains (losses) on investments (21 ) 22 (34 ) 40
Non-credit impairment unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives 463 133 500 (40 )
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 0 10 (7 ) 7
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on remeasurement of premiums receivable and loss and LAE reserves (7 ) 3 (15 ) (1 )
Effect of consolidating FG VIEs 16   47   153   193  
Operating income $ 81   $ 134   $ 491   $ 609  
 

________________________________________________

(1) The non-GAAP financial measures presented in the table above should not be considered a substitute for financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Detailed Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income

to Non-GAAP Operating Income (1)

(in millions, except per share amounts)
      Quarter Ended December 31, 2014     Quarter Ended December 31, 2013

GAAP Income

Statement

Line Items As

Reported

   

Less: Operating

Income

Adjustments

   

Non-GAAP

Operating

Income

Components

GAAP

Income

Statement

Line Items As

Reported

   

Less: Operating

Income

Adjustments

   

Non-GAAP

Operating

Income

Components

Revenues:
Net earned premiums $ 158 $ (5 ) $ 163 $ 182 $ (12 ) $ 194
Net investment income 102 4 98 107 0 107
Net realized investment gains (losses) (35 ) (35 ) 0 29 29 0
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives:
Realized gains (losses) and other settlements 3 3 2 2
Net unrealized gains (losses) 673 673 227 227
Credit derivative revenues   (15 ) 15     (28 ) 28  
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives 676 661 15 229 201 28
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 0 0 14 14
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs 23 23 93 93
Other income (loss) (3 ) (5 ) 2   (5 ) 3   (8 )
Total revenues 921 643 278 649 328 321
 
Expenses:
Loss expense:
Financial guaranty insurance 72 (9 ) 81 85 4 81
Credit derivatives 29 (29 ) 14 (14 )
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 13 13 4 4
Interest expense 25 25 19 19
Other operating expenses 55     55   52     52  
Total expenses 165   20   145   160   18   142  
 
Income (loss) before income taxes 756 623 133 489 310 179
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 224   172   52   140   95   45  
Income (loss) $ 532   $ 451   $ 81   $ 349   $ 215   $ 134  
 
Diluted shares 162.3 162.3 183.0 183.0
 
Earnings per share, diluted $ 3.28 $ 0.50 $ 1.90 $ 0.73
 

________________________________________________

(1) The non-GAAP financial measures presented in the table above should not be considered a substitute for financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Detailed Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income

to Non-GAAP Operating Income (1)

(in millions, except per share amounts)
    Year Ended December 31, 2014     Year Ended December 31, 2013

GAAP

Income

Statement

Line Items As

Reported

   

Less: Operating

Income

Adjustments

   

Non-GAAP

Operating

Income

Components

GAAP

Income

Statement

Line Items As

Reported

   

Less: Operating

Income

Adjustments

   

Non-GAAP

Operating

Income

Components

Revenues:
Net earned premiums $ 570 $ (32 ) $ 602 $ 752 $ (59 ) $ 811
Net investment income 403 7 396 393 1 392
Net realized investment gains (losses) (60 ) (63 ) 3 52 56 (4 )
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives:
Realized gains (losses) and other settlements 23 23 (42 ) (42 )
Net unrealized gains (losses) 800 800 107 107
Credit derivative revenues   (73 ) 73     (121 ) 121  
Net change in fair value of credit derivatives 823 750 73 65 (56 ) 121
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS (11 ) (11 ) 10 10
Fair value gains (losses) on FG VIEs 255 255 346 346
Other income (loss) 14   (21 ) 35   (10 ) (7 ) (3 )
Total revenues 1,994 885 1,109 1,608 291 1,317
 
Expenses:
Loss expense:
Financial guaranty insurance 126 (30 ) 156 154 (21 ) 175
Credit derivatives 77 (77 ) 1 (1 )
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 25 25 12 12
Interest expense 92 92 82 82
Other operating expenses 220     220   218     218  
Total expenses 463   47   416   466   (20 ) 486  
 
Income (loss) before income taxes 1,531 838 693 1,142 311 831
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 443   241   202   334   112   222  
Income (loss) $ 1,088   $ 597   $ 491   $ 808   $ 199   $ 609  
 
Diluted shares 173.6 173.6 187.6 187.6
 
Earnings per share, diluted $ 6.26 $ 2.83 $ 4.30 $ 3.25
 

________________________________________________

(1) The non-GAAP financial measures presented in the table above should not be considered a substitute for financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP Loss Expense

Loss Expense Included in

Non-GAAP Operating Income

(in millions)
      Quarter Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,
2014       2013   2014       2013  
 
GAAP losses $ 72 $ 85 $ 126 $ 154
Loss and LAE (FG VIEs)(1) 9 (4 ) 30 21
Losses incurred on credit derivatives (2) (29 ) (14 ) (77 ) (1 )
Loss expense (benefit) included in non-GAAP operating income $ 52   $ 67   $ 79   $ 174  
 

________________________________________________

(1) Represents loss and LAE that is eliminated for GAAP upon consolidation.

(2) Represents losses incurred on credit derivatives under a present value probability weighted insurance accounting model.

Operating Shareholders' Equity

Management believes that operating shareholders' equity is a useful measure because it presents the equity of Assured Guaranty Ltd. with all financial guaranty contracts accounted for on a more consistent basis and excludes fair value adjustments that are not expected to result in economic gain or loss. Many investors, analysts and financial news reporters use operating shareholders' equity as the principal financial measure for valuing Assured Guaranty Ltd.'s current share price or projected share price and also as the basis of their decision to recommend, buy or sell Assured Guaranty Ltd.'s common shares. Many of the Company's fixed income investors also use operating shareholders' equity to evaluate the Company's capital adequacy. Operating shareholders' equity is the basis of the calculation of adjusted book value (see below). Operating shareholders' equity is defined as shareholders' equity attributable to AGL, as reported under GAAP, adjusted for the following:

1) Elimination of the effects of consolidating FG VIEs in order to present all financial guaranty contracts on a more consistent basis of accounting, whether or not GAAP requires consolidation. GAAP requires the Company to consolidate certain VIEs that have issued debt obligations insured by the Company even though the Company does not own such VIEs.

2) Elimination of the after-tax non-credit-impairment unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives, which is the amount in excess of the present value of the expected estimated economic credit losses and non-economic payments. Such fair value adjustments are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

3) Elimination of the after-tax fair value gains (losses) on the Company's CCS. Such amounts are heavily affected by, and in part fluctuate with, changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and other market factors and are not expected to result in an economic gain or loss.

4) Elimination of the after-tax unrealized gains (losses) on the Company's investments that are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (excluding foreign exchange remeasurement). The AOCI component of the fair value adjustment on the investment portfolio is not deemed economic because the Company generally holds these investments to maturity and therefore should not recognize an economic gain or loss.

Adjusted Book Value

Management believes that adjusted book value is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the net present value of the Company's in-force premiums and revenues in addition to operating shareholders' equity. The premiums and revenues included in adjusted book value will be earned in future periods, but actual earnings may differ materially from the estimated amounts used in determining current adjusted book value due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults and other factors. Many investors, analysts and financial news reporters use adjusted book value to evaluate Assured Guaranty Ltd.'s share price and as the basis of their decision to recommend, buy or sell the Assured Guaranty Ltd. common shares. Adjusted book value is operating shareholders' equity, as defined above, further adjusted for the following:

1) Elimination of after-tax deferred acquisition costs, net. These amounts represent net deferred expenses that have already been paid or accrued and will be expensed in future accounting periods.

2) Addition of the after-tax net present value of estimated net future credit derivative revenue. See below.

3) Addition of the after-tax value of the unearned premium reserve on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed, net of reinsurance. This amount represents the expected future net earned premiums, net of expected losses to be expensed, which are not reflected in GAAP equity.

Net Present Value of Estimated Net Future Credit Derivative Revenue

Management believes that this amount is a useful measure because it enables an evaluation of the value of future estimated credit derivative revenue. There is no corresponding GAAP financial measure. This amount represents the present value of estimated future revenue from the Company's credit derivative in-force book of business, net of reinsurance, ceding commissions and premium taxes for contracts without expected economic losses, and is discounted at 6%. Estimated net future credit derivative revenue may change from period to period due to changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation.

Reconciliation of GAAP Shareholders' Equity to

Operating Shareholders' Equity (1) and Adjusted Book Value (1)

(in millions, except per share amounts)
    As of
December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013
 
Shareholders' equity $ 5,758 $ 5,115
Less after-tax adjustments:
Effect of consolidating FG VIEs (44 ) (172 )
Non-credit impairment unrealized fair value gains (losses) on credit derivatives (527 ) (1,052 )
Fair value gains (losses) on CCS 23 30
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment portfolio excluding foreign exchange effect 373   145  
Operating shareholders' equity 5,933 6,164
After-tax adjustments:
Less: Deferred acquisition costs 156 161
Plus: Net present value of estimated net future credit derivative revenue 109 146
Plus: Net unearned premium reserve on financial guaranty contracts in excess of expected loss to be expensed 2,609   2,884  
Adjusted book value $ 8,495   $ 9,033  
 
Shares outstanding at the end of the period 158.3 182.2
 
Per share:
Shareholders' equity $ 36.37 $ 28.07
Operating shareholders' equity 37.48 33.83

Adjusted book value

53.66 49.58
 

________________________________________________

(1) The non-GAAP measures presented in the table above should not be considered a substitute for financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP.

PVP or Present Value of New Business Production

Management believes that PVP is a useful measure because it enables the evaluation of the value of new business production for the Company by taking into account the value of estimated future installment premiums on all new contracts underwritten in a reporting period as well as premium supplements and additional installment premium on existing contracts as to which the issuer has the right to call the insured obligation but has not exercised such right, whether in insurance or credit derivative contract form, which GAAP gross premiums written and the net credit derivative premiums received and receivable portion of net realized gains and other settlements on credit derivatives (Credit Derivative Revenues) do not adequately measure. PVP in respect of financial guaranty contracts written in a specified period is defined as gross upfront and installment premiums received and the present value of gross estimated future installment premiums, in each case, discounted at 6%. For purposes of the PVP calculation, management discounts estimated future installment premiums on insurance contracts at 6%, while under GAAP, these amounts are discounted at a risk-free rate. Additionally, under GAAP, management records future installment premiums on financial guaranty insurance contracts covering non-homogeneous pools of assets based on the contractual term of the transaction, whereas for PVP purposes, management records an estimate of the future installment premiums the Company expects to receive, which may be based upon a shorter period of time than the contractual term of the transaction. Actual future net earned or written premiums and Credit Derivative Revenues may differ from PVP due to factors including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, prepayment speeds, terminations, credit defaults, or other factors that affect par outstanding or the ultimate maturity of an obligation.

Reconciliation of PVP

to Gross Written Premiums (1)

(in millions)
   

Quarter Ended

December 31,

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2014       2013   2014       2013
Total PVP $ 54 $ 67 $ 168 $ 141
Less: financial guaranty installment premium PVP 17   7   42   26
Total: financial guaranty upfront gross written premiums 37 60 126 115
Plus: financial guaranty installment gross written premiums and other GAAP adjustments(2) (27 ) (2 ) (22 ) 8
Total gross written premiums $ 10   $ 58   $ 104   $ 123

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(1) The non-GAAP financial measures presented in the table above should not be considered a substitute for financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP.

(2) Includes present value of new business on installment policies, gross written premiums adjustment on existing installment policies due to changes in assumptions, any cancellations of assumed reinsurance contracts, and other GAAP adjustments.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will host a conference call for investors at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. Atlantic Time) on Thursday, February 26, 2015. The conference call will be available via live and archived webcast in the Investor Information section of the Company's website at AssuredGuaranty.com or by dialing 1-877-281-1545 (in the U.S.) or 1-412-902-6609 (International). A replay of the call will be made available through April 25, 2015. To listen to the replay, dial 1-877-344-7529 (in the U.S.) or 1-412-317-0088 (International), passcode 10060851. The replay will be available one hour after the conference call ends.

Please refer to Assured Guaranty's December 31, 2014 Financial Supplement, which is posted on the Company's website at assuredguaranty.com/investor-information/by-company/assured-guaranty-ltd, for more information on the Company's financial guaranty portfolios, investment portfolio and other items. The Company is also posting on the same page of its website:

  • “Public Finance Transactions in 4Q 2014,” which lists the U.S. public finance new issues insured by the Company in fourth quarter 2014, and
  • “Structured Finance Transactions at December 31, 2014,” which lists the Company's structured finance exposure as of that date.

In addition, the Company is posting at assuredguaranty.com/presentations the “December 31, 2014 Equity Investor Presentation.” Furthermore, the Company's separate-company subsidiary financial supplements and its Fixed Income Presentation for the current quarter will be posted on the Company's website when available. Those documents will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Assured Guaranty Ltd. is a publicly traded (NYSE: AGO) Bermuda-based holding company. Its operating subsidiaries provide credit enhancement products to the U.S. and international public finance, infrastructure and structured finance markets. More information on Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries can be found at AssuredGuaranty.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any forward-looking statements made in this press release reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in these statements. For example, Assured Guaranty's calculations of adjusted book value, PVP, net present value of estimated future installment premiums in force and total estimated net future premium earnings and statements regarding its capital position and demand for its insurance and other forward-looking statements could be affected by rating agency action, including a ratings downgrade, a change in outlook, the placement of ratings on watch for downgrade, or a change in rating criteria, at any time, of AGL or any of its subsidiaries, and/or of any securities AGL or any of its subsidiaries have issued, and/or of transactions that AGL’s subsidiaries have insured; reduction in the amount of available insurance opportunities and/or in the demand for Assured Guaranty's insurance; developments in the world’s financial and capital markets that adversely affect obligors’ payment rates, Assured Guaranty’s loss experience, or its exposure to refinancing risk in transactions (which could result in substantial liquidity claims on its guarantees); the possibility that budget shortfalls or other factors will result in credit losses or impairments on obligations of state and local governments that Assured Guaranty insures or reinsures; the failure of Assured Guaranty to realize loss recoveries that are assumed in its expected loss estimates; deterioration in the financial condition of Assured Guaranty’s reinsurers, the amount and timing of reinsurance recoverables actually received and the risk that reinsurers may dispute amounts owed to Assured Guaranty under its reinsurance agreements; increased competition, including from new entrants into the financial guaranty industry; rating agency action on obligors, including sovereign debtors, resulting in a reduction in the value of securities in Assured Guaranty's investment portfolio and in collateral posted by and to Assured Guaranty; the inability of Assured Guaranty to access external sources of capital on acceptable terms; changes in the world’s credit markets, segments thereof, interest rates or general economic conditions; the impact of market volatility on the mark-to-market of Assured Guaranty’s contracts written in credit default swap form; changes in applicable accounting policies or practices; changes in applicable laws or regulations, including insurance and tax laws, or other governmental actions; difficulties with the execution of Assured Guaranty’s business strategy; loss of key personnel; the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; natural or man-made catastrophes; other risks and uncertainties that have not been identified at this time; management’s response to these factors; and other risk factors identified in AGL’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of February 25, 2015, and Assured Guaranty undertakes no obligation to update publicly or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.