04 August 2015
99m GOLD ZONE CYANIDE LEACH RESULTS FROM NAMDINI HIGHLIGHTS 96% gold recovered from oxide samples
89% gold recovered from fresh samples
These high gold recovery rates indicate favourable metallurgy
Drill hole located 400m north of Confirmed Mineralised Zone
Cardinal Resources Limited (ASX: CDV) ("Cardinal" or "the Company") has received the results of eight samples submitted for the diagnostic cyanide leach testing of Reverse Circulation (RC) chips from oxide and fresh mineralised zones in drill hole NMRC452‐770 (Table 1) within the Namdini Mining Project ("Namdini"), which is located in Cardinal's Bolgatanga Project in Ghana (Figures 1 to 3).The primary purpose of the cyanide leach test work was to establish what level of gold could be recovered by a simple cyanidation leach process from the submitted samples.
Hole ID | Depth (m) | Grade (g/t) | Material |
NMRC452‐770 | 2‐3 | 0.95 | Oxide |
NMRC452‐770 | 3‐4 | 0.75 | Oxide |
NMRC452‐770 | 5‐6 | 0.66 | Oxide |
NMRC452‐770 | 46‐47 | 1.10 | Fresh |
NMRC452‐770 | 66‐67 | 10.23 | Fresh |
NMRC452‐770 | 85‐86 | 0.99 | Fresh |
NMRC452‐770 | 89‐90 | 1.00 | Fresh |
NMRC452‐770 | 91‐92 | 2.65 | Fresh |
Each sample selected was thoroughly mixed by passing the entire sample three times through the riffle splitter,
then splitting off a 2.3kg sample.
The samples were weighed, labelled and bagged individually and sent to the SGS Laboratory, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso for Fire Assay and BLEG (bottle roll) cyanide leach tests. Each entire sample was pulverised to a fineness with 90% passing through a 75 micron mesh.
Each sample was assayed by Fire Assay in triplicate by the FAA505 method, which has a lower detection limit of
0.01 ppm Au. The three assay results from each sample were then averaged to produce a single assay result.
A 2,000 gm pulverised sample was assayed by the BLEG (bottle roll) technique for 24 hours in a cyanide mixture by the BLE61N method, which has a lower detection limit of 0.001 ppm Au.
The results of the BLEG analyses were compared with the Fire Assay results to calculate the gold recoveries.
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Australia: Level 1, 115 Cambridge Street, West Leederville, Perth, 6007 P: +61 (8) 9322 6600 F: +61 (8) 9322 6610
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Ghana: Durugu Residential Area, Kumbosco, Bolgatanga, Ghana P: +233 (0) 261905220 SKYPE: cardinal.archie 2
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CARDINALRESOURCES
Figure 3: Locality Pian of Drill Hole NMRC452-770
Cardinal Resources Limited ABN 56147 325 620
www.cardinalresources.com.au
Ghana: Durugu Residential Area, Kumbosco, Bolgatanga, Ghana P: +233 (O) 261905220 SKYPE: cardinal.archie 3
Australia: Level l, 115 Cambridge Street, West Leederville, Perth, 6007 P: +61(8) 9322 6600 F: +61(8) 9322 6610
For further information contact:
Archie Koimtsidis
Managing Director
P: +233 (0)26 190 5220
Skype: cardinal.archie
Information in this report that relates to the Namdini Project is based on information compiled by Mr Paul Abbott, a full time employee of Cardinal Resources Limited, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Member of the Geological Society of South Africa. Mr Abbott has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the 2012
Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Abbott consents to the inclusion in this report of the statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
This ASX announcement (Announcement) has been prepared by Cardinal Resources Limited (ABN: 56 147
325 620) ("Cardinal" or "the Company"). It should not be considered as an offer or invitation to subscribe
for or purchase any securities in the Company or as an inducement to make an offer or invitation with respect to those securities. No agreement to subscribe for securities in the Company will be entered into on the basis of this Announcement.
This Announcement contains summary information about Cardinal, its subsidiaries and their activities which is current as at the date of this Announcement. The information in this Announcement is of a general nature and does not purport to be complete nor does it contain all the information which a prospective investor may require in evaluating a possible investment in Cardinal.
By its very nature exploration for minerals is a high risk business and is not suitable for certain investors. Cardinal's securities are speculative. Potential investors should consult their stockbroker or financial advisor. There are a number of risks, both specific to Cardinal and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of Cardinal and the value of an investment in Cardinal including but not limited to economic conditions, stock market fluctuations, gold provide movements, regional infrastructure constraints, timing of approvals from relevant authorities, regulatory risks, operational risks and reliance on key personnel and foreign currency fluctuations.
Certain statements contained in this announcement, including information as to the future financial or operating performance of Cardinal Resources and its projects, are forward‐looking statements that:
may include, among other things, statements regarding targets, estimates and assumptions in respect of mineral reserves and mineral resources and anticipated grades and recovery rates, production and prices, recovery costs and results, capital expenditures, and are or may be based on assumptions and estimates related to future technical, economic, market, political, social and other conditions;
are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Cardinal Resources, are inherently subject to significant technical, business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies; and,
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to
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differ materially from estimated or anticipated events or results reflected in such forward‐looking statements.
Cardinal Resources disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward‐looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. The words 'believe',
'expect', 'anticipate', 'indicate', 'contemplate', 'target', 'plan', 'intends', 'continue', 'budget', 'estimate', 'may',
'will', 'schedule' and similar expressions identify forward‐looking statements.
All forward looking statements made in this announcement are qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements. Investors are cautioned that forward‐looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward‐looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
No verification: Although all reasonable care has been undertaken to ensure that the facts and opinions given in this Announcement are accurate, the information provided in this Announcement has not been independently verified.
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JORC CODE 2012 EDITION - TABLE 1
99m GOLD ZONE CYANIDE LEACH RESULTS FROM NANDINI Section 1 - Sampling Technique and Data
Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
Sampling techniques | Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, Nature and quality of sampling is carried out under random chips, or specific specialised industry QA/QC procedures as per industry standards. No standard measurement tools appropriate to the standards or blanks were inserted as these samples minerals under investigation, such as down hole were for metallurgical testing. gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. | |
Sampling techniques | Include reference to measures taken to ensure Sample representivity is ensured through a 3 tier riffle sample representivity and the appropriate splitter, as it provides an unbiased sample. calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. | |
Sampling techniques | Aspects of the determination of mineralisation The determination of mineralisation is not yet known. that are Material to the Public Report. | |
Sampling techniques | In cases where 'industry standard' work has been Industry standard reverse circulation drilling was done this would be relatively simple (eg 'reverse used to obtain 1m samples from which 2.3 kg was circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m crushed and a split pulverised to produce 3 x 50 g samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to charges for fire assay (assayed in triplicate). produce a 30 g charge for fire assay'). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as Separately a 2 kg pulverized sample was cyanide where there is coarse gold that has inherent leached over 24 hours by bottle roll method. sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. | |
Drilling techniques Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open‐hole Reverse Circulation drilling with a standard tube, hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) Remet 5½ inch Hard Face (face‐sampling) button and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard drilling bit. tube, depth of diamond tails, face‐sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). | ||
Drill sample recovery | Method of recording and assessing core and chip Method of recording and assessing chip samples was sample recoveries and results assessed. on a hand held Motion F5te Tablet PC using a set of standard templates supplied by Maxwell Geoservices, Perth (Maxwell). | |
Drill sample recovery | Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and The measures taken to maximize sample recovery are ensure representative nature of the samples. through a cyclone and a 3 tier riffle splitter. This method ensures maximum sample recovery and an unbiased representative sample to be assayed. | |
Drill sample recovery | Whether a relationship exists between sample No relationship is known to exist between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may recovery and grade, and no sample bias may have have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of occurred due to preferential loss/gain of any fine/coarse material. fine/coarse material. | |
Logging | Whether core and chip samples have been Chip samples have been geologically logged to a level geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of of detail to support appropriate future Mineral detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource Resource estimations. estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. | |
Logging | Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in Logging is quantitative. Chip samples are nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photographed in dry and wet forms. photography. |
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Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
The total length and percentage of the relevant All holes are logged in full. intersections logged. | ||
Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation | If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, No core has been drilled. half or all core taken. | |
Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation | If non‐core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary The sub‐sampling technique is with a 3 tier riffle split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. splitter, and sampled dry. | |
Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation | For all sample types, the nature, quality and Sample preparation is completed at SGS appropriateness of the sample preparation Laboratories, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. All technique. preparation equipment is flushed with barren material prior to the commencement of sample preparation. The entire sample is dried, crushed and pulverised in a LM2 grinding mill to 85% passing a 75 micron size fraction screen. METALLURGICAL TESTS: An approximate 200 gram sub‐sample split was taken for three fire assays by standard procedures with an AAS finish to 10 ppb lower detection limit. The remaining pulverized samples were bottle rolled for 24 hours with an AAS finish to 1 ppb lower detection limit | |
Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation | Quality control procedures adopted for all sub‐ Quality control procedures adopted for all sub‐ sampling stages to maximise representivity of sampling stages to maximize representivity of samples. samples. | |
Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation | Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, representative of the in situ material collected is by including for instance results for field referring to the original logs of this material. duplicate/second‐half sampling. | |
Sub‐sampling techniques and sample preparation | Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the The sample sizes are considered appropriate to give grain size of the material being sampled. an accurate indication of gold mineralisation. | |
Quality of Assay The nature, quality and appropriateness of the FIRE ASSAY: The pulverized rock sample is weighed data and assaying and laboratory procedures used and and mixed with flux and fused using lead oxide at laboratory tests whether the technique is considered partial or 1,100°C, followed by cupellation of the resulting lead total. button (Dore bead). The bead is digested using 1:1 HNO₃ and HCl and the resulting solution is submitted for analysis. The digested sample solution is aspirated into the Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), aerosolised, and mixed with the combustible gas, acetylene and air. The mixture is ignited in a flame whose temperature ranges from 2,100 to 2,800⁰C. During combustion, atoms of the gold in the sample are reduced to free, unexcited ground state atoms, which absorb light. Light of the appropriate wavelength is supplied and the amount of light absorbed can be measured against a standard curve. Results have a lower gold detection limit of 10 ppb. The AAS equipment is calibrated with each job. The analytical technique is industry standard fire |
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Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
assay which is considered to be a total digest of gold. BLEG BOTTLE ROLL: 2 kg of pulverized material is bottle rolled with sodium cyanide and lime in a plastic bottle for 24 hours. The bottle is removed from the roller and allowed to settle. An aliquot of the clear solution is taken and DIBK/1% Aliquat 336 is added and shaken. The sample is aspirated into the AAS (same method as for fire assay above). Results have a lower detection limit of 1 ppb. The analytical technique is industry standard bottle roll which is considered to be a total digest of free gold. | ||
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld No hand held geophysical tools are used. XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. | ||
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg Sample preparation checks for fineness are carried standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory out by the laboratory as part of their internal checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy procedures to ensure the grind size of 85‐90% (ie lack of bias) and precision have been passing a 75 micron screen is being attained. The established. samples had 90% passing a 75 micron screen, which is acceptable. Laboratory QA/QC involves the use of internal lab standards using certified reference material and blanks. External laboratory checks are done on a three monthly basis through Laboratories Quality Services International (LQSI). Recent LQSI checks of Fire Assay analyses on Low Grade Oxide Material produced acceptable levels of accuracy and precision. | ||
Verification of sampling and assaying | The verification of significant intersections by The verification of significant intersections by either either independent or alternative company independent or alternative company personnel has personnel. not occurred. | |
Verification of sampling and assaying | The use of twinned holes. There has been no use of twinned holes. | |
Verification of sampling and assaying | Documentation of primary data, data entry Primary data was collected on a hand held Motion procedures, data verification, data storage F5te Tablet PC using a set of standard templates (physical and electronic) protocols. supplied by Maxwell Geoservices, Perth (Maxwell). Daily data was synchronised and digitally captured by Maxwell for validation and compilation into Excel and Access spreadsheets and stored on the Cardinal servers located in Bolgatanga, Ghana, West Africa. | |
Verification of sampling and assaying | Discuss any adjustment to assay data. No adjustments were made to assay data. | |
Location of data points | Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill Accuracy of drill hole collar surveys is +/‐ 3m using a holes (collar and down‐hole surveys), trenches, hand held Garmin GPSmap 62s GPS. mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. | |
Location of data points | Specification of the grid system used. WGS84 Sector 30N, with local grid baseline at 010⁰ True North and lines at 50m to 100m intervals and |
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Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
stations at 50m along lines. | ||
Quality and adequacy of topographic control. The quality and adequacy of topographic control is +/‐ 3m using a hand held Garmin GPSmap 62s GPS. | ||
Data spacing and distribution | Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. Data spacing is 50‐100m (northing) and 50m (easting). | |
Data spacing and distribution | Whether the data spacing and distribution is The data spacing and distribution is considered to be sufficient to establish the degree of geological sufficient to establish a degree of geological and and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) procedure(s) and classifications applied. and classifications applied. | |
Orientation of data in relation to geological structure | Whether sample compositing has been applied. No sample compositing has been applied. | |
Orientation of data in relation to geological structure | Whether the orientation of sampling achieves The orientation of sampling achieves unbiased unbiased sampling of possible structures and the sampling of possible structures as drilling is extent to which this is known, considering the orientated normal to the dip and foliation of the deposit type. deposit. | |
Orientation of data in relation to geological structure | If the relationship between the drilling orientation No orientation based sampling bias has been and the orientation of key mineralised structures is identified in the data to date. considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. | |
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security. The measures taken to ensure sample security are through an independent Ghanaian security contractor. Samples are stored at Cardinal's base camp located at Bolgatanga, Ghana, West Africa under security until collected by SGS Laboratories and transported to their Ouagadougou laboratory in Burkina Faso. | ||
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of sampling Sampling techniques are of industry standards. Data is techniques and data. audited by Maxwell Geoservices (Perth), who have not made any other recommendations. |
Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in section 1 will also apply to this section where relevant)
Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
Mineral Tenement and Land Status | Type, name/reference number, location and The Namdini Mining Licence is located in NE Ghana. ownership including agreements or material issues Namdini Mining Limited (NML) holds the mining with third parties including joint ventures, licence. NML signed a Heads of Agreement with partnerships, overriding royalties, native title Savannah Mining Ltd (Savannah) to provide "Mining interests, historical sites, wilderness or national Support" services to NML. Savannah has signed a park and environmental settings. Heads of Agreement with Cardinal Mining Services Ltd (CMS) to provide "Mining Support" services in relation to the Namdini Mining Licence. | |
Mineral Tenement and Land Status | The security of the tenure held at the time of There are no known impediments to offer "Mining reporting along with any known impediments to Support" services to Namdini Mining Limited within obtaining a licence to operate in the area. the Namdini Mining licence area. | |
Exploration Done Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by No previous systematic exploration has been by Other Parties other parties. undertaken. |
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Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of The deposit type comprises gold mineralisation within mineralisation sheared and highly altered rocks containing sulphides (pyrite and arsenopyrite). The geological setting is a Paleoproterozoic Greenstone Belt comprising Birimian metavolcanics, volcaniclastics & metasediments located in close proximity to a major 30 km ~N‐S regional shear zone with splays. The style of mineralisation is hydrothermal alteration containing disseminated gold‐bearing sulphides | ||
Drill hole information | A summary of all information material to the Samples have been selected from a previously understanding of the exploration results including announced drill hole (see ASX announcement 02 July tabulation of the following information for all 2015) Material drill holes: • Easting and northing of the drill hole collar • Elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea level in meters) of the drill hole collar • Dip and azimuth of the hole • Down hole length and interception depth • Hole length | |
Drill hole information | If the exclusion of this information is justified on There has been no exclusion of information. the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case. | |
Data aggregation methods | In reporting Exploration Results, weighting No weighting averaging techniques nor cutting of high averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grades have yet been undertaken. grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut‐off grades are usually Material and should be stated. | |
Data aggregation methods | Where aggregated intercepts incorporate short No aggregated intercepts were done as these were lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of individual samples for metallurgical testing. low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. | |
Data aggregation methods | The assumptions used for any reporting of metal No metal equivalent values were used for this report. equivalent values should be clearly stated. | |
Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths | These relationships are particularly important in The relationship between mineralisation widths and the reporting of exploration results. intercept lengths is not yet known. | |
Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths | If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect The geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should drill hole angle is not yet known. be reported. | |
Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths | If it is not known and only the down hole lengths Only down hole lengths are reported and true widths are reported, there should be a clear statement to of mineralisation are not yet known. this effect (e.g. 'down hole length, true width not known'). |
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Criteria | JORC Code Explanation | Commentary |
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and Appropriate plan map and section are included in this tabulations of intercepts should be included for announcement. any significant discovery being reported. These should include, but not be limited to a plane view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. | ||
Balanced Reporting Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Samples were selected from oxide and fresh material Results is not practical, representative reporting of types within mineralised monzonite granitoid zones both low and high grades and/or widths should be and are contained within this announcement. practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results. | ||
Other substantive Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, Samples selected for metallurgical testing are exploration data should be reported including (but not limited to): contained in this announcement (Table 1). geological observation; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances. | ||
Further Work | The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. Further metallurgical test work is planned in tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or conjunction with further RC and diamond drilling. large - scale step - out drilling). | |
Further Work | Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible Future drilling will be planned within the newly extensions, including the main geological acquired licences (Figure 3). interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. |
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