Argentine authorities locked horns with HSBC in November when they charged the bank with helping more than 4,000 clients evade taxes by stashing their money in secret Swiss bank accounts.

HSBC rejected the charge, but Argentina said in March it wanted HSBC to repatriate $3.5 billion that Argentine tax authorities said the bank had moved offshore.

The central bank said on Tuesday that HSBC's president, Gabriel Martino, "had not directed the necessary measures to mitigate and adequately address the prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities."

HSBC has consistently said it respected Argentine law.

"HSBC Argentina continues to operate normally in the country," it said in a statement, adding that it "will continue to cooperate with the justice system and regulators."

Ricardo Echegaray, head of Argentina's AFIP tax agency, called the central bank's move "positive". He said the bank's clients who had moved money abroad through secret channels should accept criminal liability and pay the taxes owed.

"They will have to recognize that together with Martino, and the HSBC authorities here in Argentina, they looked to cheat Argentina, to move funds abroad that they had never declared and on which they had never paid taxes," Echegaray told a news conference.

Argentina's central bank has the authority to revoke the licenses of officials who legally represent commercial banks before the financial regulator.

Europe's largest bank faces probes in several countries of allegations it helped clients dodge taxes.

(Reporting by Richard Lough; Editing by Matthew Lewis, Dan Grebler and Bernard Orr)