DALLAS, Aug. 10, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) ("Invitation Homes" or the "Company"), a leading owner and operator of single-family homes for lease in the United States, today announced its second quarter 2017 financial and operating results.

Second Quarter 2017 Highlights


    --  Year-over-year, total revenues increased 5.1% to $242 million, total
        property operating and maintenance expenses increased 1.7% to $93
        million, net income increased to $6 million, and total NOI increased
        7.3% to $149 million.
    --  Same Store NOI grew 6.3% year-over-year on 4.6% Same Store revenue
        growth and 1.9% Same Store operating expense growth. Excluding the
        impact of property taxes attributable to first quarter 2017 that were
        booked in second quarter 2017 when California property tax reassessments
        related to the IPO became estimable, Same Store NOI growth in second
        quarter 2017 would have been 6.9%.
    --  Same Store Core NOI margin increased to 62.9% in the second quarter of
        2017 from 61.5% in the second quarter of 2016. Excluding the impact of
        property taxes attributable to first quarter 2017 that were booked in
        second quarter 2017 when California property tax reassessments related
        to the IPO became estimable, Same Store Core NOI margin in second
        quarter 2017 would have been 63.2%.
    --  Same Store blended net effective rental rate growth was 5.1% on leases
        signed in the second quarter of 2017.
    --  Same Store average occupancy was 95.9%.
    --  Same Store other property income grew 22.4% year-over-year.
    --  Closed on a $1.0 billion, ten-year, 4.2% fixed rate mortgage loan, with
        principal and interest payments guaranteed by Fannie Mae.
    --  Prepaid $930 million of mortgage debt with Fannie Mae proceeds, and an
        additional $100 million with excess cash flow.

Chief Executive Officer John Bartling comments: "Invitation Homes continued to achieve strong internal NOI growth in the second quarter of 2017. As expected, new lease rental rate growth accelerated seasonally from the first quarter to the second quarter. In addition, we continued to make progress on our strategic operational initiatives related to lease expiration optimization, other income opportunities, and cost efficiency."

"Supply/demand fundamentals remain favorable, particularly in the Western US, and we believe our differentiated locations, product, service, and professionals position us well to capitalize on these industry tailwinds. We remain on track to achieve 6.5% to 7.5% Same Store NOI growth for the full year."

Financial Results



    Net Income (Loss), FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share - Diluted


                                         Q2 2017                   YTD 2017
                                         -------                   --------

    Net
     income
     (loss)
     (1)                                            $0.02                        $(0.06)

    FFO
     (2)                                    0.20                            0.23

    Core
     FFO
     (2)                                    0.25                            0.50

    AFFO
     (2)                                    0.21                            0.43



    (1)              No shares of common stock were
                     outstanding prior to the close of
                     the Company's initial public
                     offering.  As such, net loss per
                     share for YTD 2017 has been
                     calculated based on operating
                     results for the period February 1,
                     2017 through June 30, 2017, and the
                     weighted average number of shares
                     outstanding during that period, in
                     accordance with GAAP.

    (2)              FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO per share
                     for YTD 2017 have been calculated
                     based on operating results for the
                     full period from January 1, 2017
                     through June 30, 2017, and as if
                     weighted average shares outstanding
                     from February 1, 2017 through June
                     30, 2017 were outstanding for the
                     full period from January 1, 2017
                     through June 30, 2017.

Net Income (Loss)
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $5.5 million, an increase of $25.2 million from the prior year's net loss. The increase in net income (loss) was primarily due to higher revenues, lower interest expense, and an increase in net gain on sale of property, partially offset by higher total operating expenses. The increase in total operating expenses included a $4.1 million increase in non-recurring G&A and property management expense items including share-based compensation, IPO costs, and severance expense. Exclusive of these non-recurring G&A and property management items, net income (loss) improved by $29.3 million from the prior year.

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $36.9 million, an increase of $7.2 million from the prior year. The increase in net loss was primarily due to a $51.0 million increase in non-recurring or non-cash general and administrative and property management items including share-based compensation, IPO costs, and severance expense. Exclusive of non-recurring G&A and property management items, net income (loss) improved by $43.7 million from the prior year, primarily due to higher revenues, lower interest expense, and an increase in net gain on sale. For details, see the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in this press release.

Core FFO
Year-over-year, Core FFO for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased 17.9% to $77.2 million, primarily due to an increase in NOI, driven by higher revenues. Revenue growth was driven by an increase in average rental rate per home that more than offset a slight decline in home count. Lower interest expense, net of non-cash interest, also contributed to the increase in Core FFO. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Core FFO, see the Glossary and Reconciliations section of this press release.

Core FFO for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased 19.7% to $155.4 million, primarily due to an increase in NOI, driven by higher revenues. Revenue growth was driven by an increase in average rental rate per home and higher occupancy that more than offset a slight decline in home count. Lower interest expense, net of non-cash interest, also contributed to the increase in Core FFO. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Core FFO, see Schedule 1 of the Supplemental Financial Information.

AFFO
Year-over-year, AFFO for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased 21.5% to $65.6 million, primarily driven by the increase in Core FFO described above.

AFFO for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased 25.9% to $134.5 million, primarily driven by the increase in Core FFO described above, as well as a 9.0% decline in recurring capital expenditures. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to AFFO per share, see Schedule 1 of the Supplemental Financial Information.

Operating Results



    Same Store Operating Results Snapshot


    Number of homes in Same
     Store portfolio:                       42,904


                                          Q2 2017  Q2 2016  YTD 2017  YTD 2016
                                          -------  -------  --------  --------

    Revenue growth (year-
     over-year) (1)                           4.6%     5.1%      4.7%      5.1%

    Operating Expense growth
     (year-over-year) (1)                     1.9%     0.4%      2.4%      1.5%

    NOI growth (year-over-
     year) (1)                                6.3%     8.4%      6.1%      7.4%

    Core NOI margin                          62.9%    61.5%     63.6%     62.4%


    Average occupancy (2)                    95.9%    96.4%     95.8%     96.4%

    Turnover rate (annualized)               38.7%    38.8%     35.2%     34.9%


    Net effective rental rate
     growth (lease-over-
     lease):

    New leases                                4.9%     7.2%      4.2%      6.1%

    Renewals                                  5.1%     5.4%      5.2%      5.3%

    Blended                                   5.1%     6.2%      4.8%      5.6%



    (1)              Same Store revenue, operating
                     expense, and NOI growth for
                     Q2 2016 and YTD 2016 are for
                     the prior year's same store
                     pool of 36,469 homes.

    (2)              For the total portfolio,
                     occupancy decreased to 95.0%
                     in Q2 2017 from 95.1% in Q2
                     2016, and increased to 95.0%
                     in YTD 2017 from 94.8% in
                     YTD  2016.

Same Store NOI
For the Same Store portfolio of 42,904 homes, second quarter 2017 Same Store NOI increased 6.3% year-over-year on Same Store revenue growth of 4.6% and Same Store expense growth of 1.9%. As a result, Core NOI margin increased to 62.9% in the second quarter of 2017 from 61.5% in the second quarter of 2016. Excluding the impact of property taxes attributable to first quarter 2017 that were booked in second quarter 2017 when California property tax reassessments related to the IPO became estimable, Same Store NOI growth in second quarter 2017 would have been 6.9%, and Same Store Core NOI margin would have been 63.2%.

YTD 2017 Same Store NOI increased 6.1% year-over-year on Same Store revenue growth of 4.7% and Same Store expense growth of 2.4%. As a result, Core NOI margin increased to 63.6% in YTD 2017 from 62.4% in YTD 2016.

Same Store Revenues
Second quarter 2017 Same Store revenue growth of 4.6% was driven by a 4.3% increase in average monthly rent and a 22.4% increase in other property income, partially offset by a 0.5% decline in average occupancy to 95.9%.

YTD 2017 Same Store revenue growth of 4.7% was driven by a 4.4% increase in average monthly rent and a 22.3% increase in other property income, partially offset by a 0.6% decline in average occupancy to 95.8%.

Same Store Expenses
Second quarter 2017 Same Store expenses increased 1.9% year-over-year, driven primarily by 11.3% higher property taxes. California property tax reassessments related to the IPO became estimable in second quarter 2017, and the incremental taxes accrued in the first six months of 2017 for expected reassessments were booked entirely in second quarter 2017. Excluding the impact of property taxes attributable to first quarter 2017 that were booked in second quarter 2017, Same Store property taxes in second quarter 2017 would have increased by 9.1%, and Same Store expenses would have increased by 1.0%. Controllable expenses were 3.9% lower year-over-year, driven primarily by an 18.8% decline in personnel expense. Insurance expense was also lower by 23.8% year-over-year.

YTD 2017 Same Store expenses increased 2.4% year-over-year, driven primarily by 9.2% higher property taxes. Controllable expenses were 1.9% lower year-over-year, driven primarily by a 17.4% decline in personnel costs. Insurance expense was also lower by 17.8% year-over-year.

Investment Management Activity
In the second quarter of 2017, the Company acquired 229 homes for $64.1 million, including estimated renovation cost, and sold 422 homes for gross proceeds of $58.7 million, resulting in total portfolio home count at June 30, 2017 of 47,725 homes. Dispositions in the second quarter of 2017 resulted in a gain on sale, net of tax, of approximately $10.2 million.

Year-to-date, the Company acquired 350 homes for $95.3 million, including estimated renovation cost, and sold 923 homes for gross proceeds of $136.4 million. Dispositions year-to-date resulted in a gain on sale, net of tax, of approximately $24.5 million.

Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity
At June 30, 2017, the Company had $1,159 million in availability through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facility.

The Company's total indebtedness at June 30, 2017 was $5,681 million, consisting of $4,181 million of secured debt and $1,500 million of unsecured debt. Weighted average years to maturity at quarter end was 4.5 years, with no debt scheduled to mature before September 2019. 80% of debt at quarter end was fixed rate or swapped to fixed rate, and the weighted average interest rate on total debt during the quarter was 3.7%.

During the quarter, as previously announced, the Company closed a ten-year fixed rate securitization loan with a total principal amount of $1,000 million. The securitization loan is comprised of two components. Class A certificates representing an indirect interest in the Class A component of the loan, which totaled $944.5 million and represented the entirety of the gross proceeds to the Company, were offered to investors, and feature principal and interest payments that benefit from a guaranty by Fannie Mae. Class B certificates representing an interest in the Class B component of the loan, which totaled $55.5 million, were retained by the Company to comply with the United States risk retention requirements. The total cost of funds for the loan is fixed at 4.23%. Structural features of the transaction include the right to substitute properties (subject to certain loan to value, debt service coverage, and geographic concentration tests being met), as well as the right to release properties from the loan by prepaying the loan in an amount equal to 105% to 120% of the allocated loan amount associated with any properties released (subject to certain loan to value, debt service coverage, and geographic concentration tests being met, as well as the payment of any yield maintenance amounts required). Additionally, twice during the first five years of the loan, the Company will have the ability to exercise special release rights to release properties from the collateral pool (without any prepayment of the underlying loan) to reset the size of the collateral pool based on asset appreciation and cash flow growth. Following any such special release, the allocated loan amounts related to the remaining homes in the collateral pool will be resized based on loan-level loan to value and debt service coverage tests, and the remaining collateral pool must continue to meet certain geographic concentration tests. Net proceeds of approximately $930 million were used to repay the remaining outstanding balance of the IH1 2014-1 securitization and to voluntarily prepay $510 million of the IH1 2014-3 securitization.

In addition, as previously announced, the Company repaid an additional $100 million of the IH1 2014-3 securitization with cash on hand in June 2017.

Full Year 2017 Guidance



    2017 Guidance (1)


                                                         FY 2017

                                                        Guidance
                                                        --------

    Core FFO per share -
     diluted (2)                                                 $0.96 - $1.04

    AFFO per share - diluted
     (2)                                                        $0.80 - $0.88


    Same Store revenue growth                                    4.75% - 5.25%

    Same Store operating
     expense growth                                              1.50% - 2.00%

    Same Store NOI growth                                        6.50% - 7.50%

    Same Store Core NOI
     margin                                                      63.0% - 64.0%



    (1)              Guidance excludes any
                     potential impact from
                     investment activity.

    (2)              Core FFO and AFFO guidance is
                     for operating results for the
                     full year from January 1,
                     2017 through December 31,
                     2017, and assumes that
                     estimated weighted average
                     shares outstanding from
                     February 1, 2017 through
                     December 31, 2017 were
                     outstanding for the full year
                     2017.


    Note:  The Company does not provide
     guidance for the most comparable GAAP
     financial measures of net income (loss),
     total revenues, and property operating
     and maintenance, or a reconciliation of
     the forward-looking non-GAAP financial
     measures of Core FFO per share, AFFO per
     share, Same Store revenue growth, Same
     Store operating expense growth, Same
     Store NOI growth, and Same Store Core NOI
     margin to the comparable GAAP financial

Supplemental Information
The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information are available on Invitation Homes' Investor Relations website at ir.invitationhomes.com.

Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information include certain measures used by Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These measures are defined in the Glossary in the Supplemental Information and, as applicable, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

About Invitation Homes
Invitation Homes is a leading owner and operator of single-family homes for lease, offering residents high-quality homes in desirable neighborhoods across America. With nearly 50,000 homes for lease in 13 markets across the country, Invitation Homes is meeting changing lifestyle demands by providing residents access to updated homes with features they value, such as close proximity to jobs and access to good schools. The company's mission, "Together with you, we make a house a home," reflects its commitment to high-touch service that continuously enhances residents' living experiences and provides homes where individuals and families can thrive.

Investor Relations Contact
Greg Van Winkle
Phone: 844.456.INVH (4684)
Email: IR@InvitationHomes.com

Media Relations Contact
Claire Parker
Phone: 202.257.2329
Email: Media@InvitationHomes.com

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company's expectations regarding the performance of the Company's business, its financial results, its liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "could," "seeks," "projects," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, among others, risks inherent to the single-family rental industry sector and the Company's business model, macroeconomic factors beyond the Company's control, competition in identifying and acquiring the Company's properties, competition in the leasing market for quality residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners' association fees and insurance costs, the Company's dependence on third parties for key services, risks related to evaluation of properties, poor resident selection and defaults and non-renewals by the Company's residents, performance of the Company's information technology systems, and risks related to the Company's indebtedness. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Additional factors that could cause the Company's results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found under the section entitled "Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors," of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company's periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release and in the Company's filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.



    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

    ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)


                                                   June 30,              December 31,

                                                         2017                        2016
                                                         ----                        ----

                                                  (unaudited)

    Assets:

    Investments in single-family residential
     properties:

    Land                                                      $2,716,934                    $2,703,388

    Building and improvements                       7,116,587                     7,091,457
                                                    ---------                     ---------

                                                    9,833,521                     9,794,845

    Less: accumulated depreciation                  (917,961)                    (792,330)
                                                     --------                      --------

    Investments in single-family residential
     properties, net                                8,915,560                     9,002,515

    Cash and cash equivalents                         158,934                       198,119

    Restricted cash                                   138,264                       222,092

    Other assets, net                                 306,568                       309,625

    Total assets                                              $9,519,326                    $9,732,351
                                                              ==========                    ==========


    Liabilities:

    Mortgage loans, net                                       $4,158,666                    $5,254,738

    Term loan facility, net                         1,486,529                             -

    Credit facilities, net                                  -                    2,315,541

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses             110,919                        88,052

    Resident security deposits                         88,781                        86,513

    Other liabilities                                  30,460                        30,084

    Total liabilities                               5,875,355                     7,774,928
                                                    ---------                     ---------


    Equity:

    Shareholders' equity

    Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share,
     900,000,000 shares authorized, none
     outstanding at June 30, 2017                           -                            -

    Common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
     9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 310,376,634
     outstanding at June 30, 2017                       3,104                             -

    Additional paid-in-capital                      3,675,094                             -

    Accumulated deficit                              (38,799)                            -

    Accumulated other comprehensive income              4,572                             -
                                                        -----                           ---

    Total shareholders' equity                      3,643,971                             -

    Combined equity                                         -                    1,957,423
                                                          ---                    ---------

    Total equity                                    3,643,971                     1,957,423

    Total liabilities and equity                              $9,519,326                    $9,732,351
                                                              ==========                    ==========


    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

    ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)


                                                             Q2 2017            Q2 2016               YTD 2017                 YTD 2016
                                                             -------            -------               --------                 --------

    Revenues:

    Rental revenues                                                    $228,504                                       $219,354                         $454,600     $433,677

    Other property income                                       13,712                     11,142                                   26,366                21,321
                                                                ------                     ------                                   ------                ------

    Total revenues                                             242,216                    230,496                                  480,966               454,998
                                                               -------                    -------                                  -------               -------


    Operating expenses:

    Property operating and
     maintenance                                                92,840                     91,281                                  181,008               176,248

    Property management
     expense                                                     9,135                      7,530                                   20,584                14,923

    General and
     administrative                                             18,426                     15,408                                   76,692                30,768

    Depreciation and
     amortization                                               67,515                     66,079                                  135,092               131,781

    Impairment and other                                           706                        546                                    1,910                   363
                                                                   ---                        ---                                    -----                   ---

    Total operating expenses                                   188,622                    180,844                                  415,286               354,083
                                                               -------                    -------                                  -------               -------

    Operating income                                            53,594                     49,652                                   65,680               100,915
                                                                ------                     ------                                   ------               -------


    Other income (expenses):

    Interest expense                                          (57,358)                  (70,523)                               (125,930)             (140,800)

    Other, net                                                   (869)                       185                                  (1,095)                   32
                                                                  ----                        ---                                   ------                   ---

    Total other income
     (expenses)                                               (58,227)                  (70,338)                               (127,025)             (140,768)
                                                               -------                    -------                                 --------              --------


    Loss from continuing
     operations                                                (4,633)                  (20,686)                                (61,345)             (39,853)

    Gain on sale of
     property, net of tax                                       10,162                      1,020                                   24,483                10,212
                                                                ------                      -----                                   ------                ------


    Net income (loss)                                                    $5,529                                      $(19,666)                       $(36,862)   $(29,641)
                                                                         ======                                       ========                         ========     ========



                                                                                                  February 1, 2017

                                                                                                       through

                                                             Q2 2017                                June 30, 2017
                                                             -------                                -------------


    Net income (loss)
     available to common
     shareholders -basic
     and diluted                                                         $5,420                                                            $(20,092)
                                                                         ======                                                             ========


    Weighted average common
     shares outstanding -
     basic                                                 311,771,221                                             311,723,463
                                                           ===========                                             ===========

    Weighted average common
     shares outstanding -
     diluted                                               312,271,578                                             311,723,463
                                                           ===========                                             ===========


    Net income (loss) per
     common share -basic                                                  $0.02                                                              $(0.06)
                                                                          =====                                                               ======

    Net income (loss) per
     common share -diluted                                                $0.02                                                              $(0.06)
                                                                          =====                                                               ======


    Dividends declared per
     common share                                                         $0.06                                                                $0.06
                                                                          =====                                                                =====

Glossary and Reconciliations

Glossary:

Average Estimated Invested Basis
Average estimated cost basis on acquisition represents the sum of purchase price, any closing adjustments, and estimated upfront renovation expense for an acquired home or population of homes.

Average Monthly Rent
Average monthly rent represents the average of the contracted monthly rent for occupied properties in an identified population of homes for the relevant period and reflects rent concessions amortized over the life of the related lease.

Average Occupancy
Average occupancy for an identified population of homes represents (i) the number of days that the homes available for lease in such population were occupied, divided by (ii) the total number of available days in the measurement period for the homes in that population.

Core NOI Margin
Core NOI margin for an identified population of homes is calculated by dividing NOI by total revenues, net of resident recoveries attributable to such population.

Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding net gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

We believe that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of the operating performance of our business because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, as well as gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated homes, from GAAP net income or loss.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to FFO is net income or loss. FFO is not used as a measure of our liquidity and should not be considered an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our FFO may not be comparable to the FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies.

We believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are also meaningful supplemental measures of our operating performance for the same reasons as FFO and are further helpful to investors as they provides a more consistent measurement of our performance across reporting periods by removing the impact of certain items that are not comparable from period to period. We define Core FFO as FFO adjusted for noncash interest expense related to amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts related to our financing arrangements, noncash interest expense for derivatives, share-based compensation expense, offering related expenses, severance expenses, casualty losses, net, and acquisition costs, as applicable. We define Adjusted FFO as Core FFO less recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality of our homes.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are not used as measures of our liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our Core FFO and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable to the Core FFO and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of Core FFO and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies.

Please see "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures" below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.

Net Effective Rental Rate Growth
Net effective rental rate growth for any home represents the difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the monthly rent from the next lease, in each case, net of any amortized concessions. Leases are either renewal leases, where our current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent lease term, or a new lease, where our previous resident moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same home. Blended net effective rental rate growth represents the blended average of net effective rental rate growth for both new and renewal leases.

Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. We define NOI for an identified population of homes as rental revenues and other property income less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable), market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing costs and marketing). NOI excludes: interest expense; depreciation and amortization; general and administrative expense; property management expense; impairment and other; acquisition costs; (gain) loss on sale of property, net of tax; and interest income and other miscellaneous income and expenses.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable with that of other companies.

We believe that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful supplemental measure of our operating performance for the same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it provides a more consistent measurement of our performance across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in our Same Store portfolio.

See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to NOI for our total portfolio and NOI for our Same Store portfolio.

Same Store / Same Store Portfolio
Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given reporting period, homes that have been stabilized (defined as homes that have (i) completed an upfront renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-renovation Invitation Homes lease) for at least 90 days prior to the first day of the prior-year measurement period and excludes homes that have been sold and homes that have been designated for sale but have not yet entered into a written sale agreement during such reporting period. Same Store portfolios are established as of January 1st of each calendar year. Therefore, any home included in the Same Store portfolio will have satisfied the conditions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above prior to October 3rd of the year prior to the first year of the comparison period. We believe presenting information about the portion of our portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a given reporting period and its prior year comparison period provides investors with meaningful information about the performance of our comparable homes across periods and about trends in our organic business.

Total Homes / Total Portfolio
Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of homes we own, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently rescinded or vacated.

Turnover Rate
Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in an identified population become unoccupied in a given period, divided by the number of homes in such population. To the extent the measurement period shown is less than 12 months, the turnover rate will be reflected on an annualized basis.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures:



    Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO

    ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)


    FFO Reconciliation                                    Q2 2017           Q2 2016           YTD 2017                  YTD 2016
    ------------------                                    -------           -------           --------                  --------

    Net income (loss)
     available to common
     shareholders                                                    $5,420                              $(19,666)                     $(36,971)   $(29,641)

    Net income (loss)
     available to
     participating
     securities                                                 109                         -                            109                    -

    Depreciation and
     amortization on real
     estate assets                                           66,699                    64,775                         133,352              129,184

    Impairment on
     depreciated real
     estate investments                                          95                       519                           1,132                  519

    Net gain on sale of
     previously depreciated
     investments in real
     estate                                                (10,162)                  (1,020)                       (24,483)            (10,212)

    FFO                                                             $62,161                                $44,608                        $73,139      $89,850
                                                                    =======                                =======                        =======      =======


    Core FFO Reconciliation                               Q2 2017           Q2 2016           YTD 2017                YTD 2016
    -----------------------                               -------           -------           --------                --------

    FFO                                                             $62,161                                $44,608                        $73,139      $89,850

    Noncash interest
     expense                                                  5,137                    15,622                          20,271               29,816

    Share-based
     compensation expense                                     8,216                     4,106                          52,460                8,312

    Offering related
     expenses                                                   656                         -                          8,287                    -

    Severance expense                                           392                     1,102                             437                1,908

    Casualty losses, net                                        611                        27                             778                (156)

    Acquisition costs                                             -                        7                               -                  42

    Core FFO                                                        $77,173                                $65,472                       $155,372     $129,772
                                                                    =======                                =======                       ========     ========


    AFFO Reconciliation                                   Q2 2017           Q2 2016           YTD 2017                YTD 2016
    -------------------                                   -------           -------           --------                --------

    Core FFO                                                        $77,173                                $65,472                       $155,372     $129,772

    Recurring capital
     expenditures                                          (11,605)                 (11,495)                        (20,834)            (22,907)

    AFFO                                                            $65,568                                $53,977                       $134,538     $106,865
                                                                    =======                                =======                       ========     ========


    Weighted average common
     shares outstanding -
     diluted (1)                                        312,271,578                                    311,723,463


    FFO per share -diluted
     (1)                                                             $0.20                                                      $0.23

    Core FFO per share -
     diluted (1)                                                      $0.25                                                      $0.50

    AFFO per share -
     diluted (1)                                                      $0.21                                                      $0.43



    (1)              No shares of common stock were
                     outstanding prior to the
                     close of the Company's
                     initial public offering.  For
                     YTD 2017, FFO, Core FFO, and
                     AFFO per share have been
                     calculated based on operating
                     results for the full period
                     from January 1, 2017 through
                     June 30, 2017, and as if
                     weighted average shares
                     outstanding from February 1,
                     2017 through June 30, 2017
                     were outstanding for the full
                     period from January 1, 2017
                     through June 30, 2017.


    Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues

    (in thousands) (unaudited)


                                                     Q2 2017                       Q2 2016                 YTD 2017        YTD 2016
                                                     -------                       -------                 --------        --------

    Total revenues
     (total portfolio)                                           $242,216                         $230,496                           $480,966  $454,998

    Non-Same Store
     total revenues                                  (22,578)                           (20,482)                 (45,456)            (38,886)

    Total revenues
     (Same Store
     portfolio)                                       219,638                             210,014                  435,510             416,112

    Resident
     recoveries (Same
     Store portfolio)                                 (3,873)                            (2,446)                 (7,336)            (4,877)
                                                       ------                              ------                   ------              ------

    Core revenues
     (Same Store
     portfolio)                                                  $215,765                         $207,568                           $428,174  $411,235
                                                                 ========                         ========                           ========  ========


    Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses

    (in thousands) (unaudited)


                                                     Q2 2017                Q2 2016                                            YTD 2017           YTD 2016
                                                     -------                -------                                            --------           --------

    Property operating
     and maintenance
     expenses (total
     portfolio)                                                  $92,840                                        $91,281                                    $181,008  $176,248

    Non-Same Store
     operating
     expenses                                         (8,855)                          (8,841)                                          (17,884)           (16,937)

    Operating expenses
     (Same Store
     portfolio)                                        83,985                            82,440                                           163,124            159,311

    Resident
     recoveries (Same
     Store portfolio)                                 (3,873)                          (2,446)                                           (7,336)           (4,877)
                                                       ------                            ------                                            ------             ------

    Core operating
     expenses (Same
     Store portfolio)                                            $80,112                                        $79,994                                    $155,788  $154,434
                                                                 =======                                        =======                                    ========  ========


    Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NOI, Same Store NOI, and Same Store Core NOI Margin

    (in thousands) (unaudited)


                                                               Q2 2017                         Q2 2016         YTD 2017               YTD 2016
                                                               -------                         -------         --------               --------

    Net income (loss)
     available to
     common
     shareholders                                                                    $5,420              $(19,666)             $(36,971)            $(29,641)

    Net income (loss)
     available to
     participating
     securities                                                            109                         -                  109                    -

    Interest expense                                                    57,358                    70,523               125,930              140,800

    Depreciation and
     amortization                                                       67,515                    66,079               135,092              131,781

    General and
     administrative                                                     18,426                    15,408                76,692               30,768

    Property management
     expense                                                             9,135                     7,530                20,584               14,923

    Impairment and
     other                                                                 706                       546                 1,910                  363

    Acquisition costs                                                        -                        7                     -                  42

    Gain on sale of
     property, net of
     tax                                                              (10,162)                  (1,020)              (24,483)             (10,212)

    Other                                                                  869                     (192)                1,095                  (74)

    NOI (total
     portfolio)                                                        149,376                   139,215               299,958              278,750

    Non-Same Store NOI                                                (13,723)                 (11,641)              (27,572)             (21,949)
                                                                       -------                   -------               -------              -------

    NOI (Same Store
     portfolio)                                                                    $135,653               $127,574               $272,386              $256,801
                                                                                   ========               ========               ========              ========


    Core revenues (Same
     Store portfolio)                                                              $215,765               $207,568               $428,174              $411,235
                                                                                   ========               ========               ========              ========

    Core NOI margin
     (Same Store
     portfolio)                                                          62.9%                    61.5%                 63.6%                62.4%
                                                                          ====                      ====                  ====                 ====

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SOURCE Invitation Homes