NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD 
YOKOHAMA (Reuters) - Nissan Motor Co Ltd (>> Nissan Motor Co Ltd) on Friday blamed a staff shortage for improper final inspections at its car plants in Japan for over 20 years, and said it would increase the number of trained staff as part of a plan to improve compliance.
Last month, Nissan issued a recall for 1.2 million vehicles - including all passenger cars produced for sale in Japan over the past three years - after discovering that uncertified inspectors were for decades signing off on vehicle checks required by the transport ministry for cars sold in the country.
Nissan said an investigation found that "nonconforming final inspections" were the norm by the 1990s at the plants, and could even have existed since 1979 at its Tochigi plant.
The company did not give proper consideration to inspections when cutting staff, it said in a report outlining the findings as well as countermeasures.
"Headcount reduction rates allocated to each plant applied uniformly across the whole plant, and special consideration was not given to secure final inspectors," it said.
"Therefore, the plants had a shortage or no surplus in the number of final inspectors."
It said it would increase the total number of final inspectors by about 85 by the end of March, an increase of around 20 percent from current levels.
Nissan expects the recall alone will cost it 25 billion yen ($222.10 million), and last week shaved its full-year operating profit forecast as it braces for the fallout at home.
The misconduct does not affect export vehicles, and all required safety checks were performed on the affected cars. But the scandal has tarnished Nissan's brand at home, and along with a data falsification scandal at compatriot Kobe Steel Ltd (>> Kobe Steel, Ltd.), has raised questions about compliance and quality control at Japanese manufacturers.
The company said on Friday that it was assigning a new corporate vice president to oversee all plants in Japan, and increasing the number of quality assurance managers as well as managers in charge of final inspections at each plant by one to a total of two each.
Domestic rival Subaru Corp (>> Subaru Corp) has also been hit by compliance issues after it also admitted that it had not been following proper inspection issues going back around 30 years. As a result, it plans to recall around 400,000 cars sold in Japan.
(Reporting by Ritsuko Ando and Maki Shiraki; Editing by Minami Funakoshi and Christopher Cushing)
