|
24 September 2012
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LSE: PDL
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Petra Diamonds Limited
("Petra" or "the Company" or
"the Group")
Preliminary Results Announcement for the Year ended 30 June
2012 (unaudited)
Petra Diamonds Limited announces its preliminary results
(unaudited) for the year ended 30 June 2012 ("the
Year" or "FY 2012").
Financial Highlights
· Revenue1 up
44% to US$316.9 million (FY 2011: US$220.6 million)
· Profit from
mining activity1&2 up 35% to
US$103.3 million (FY 2011: US$76.4 million)
· Operating
cashflow up 57% to US$79.9 million (FY 2011: US$50.9
million)
· Adjusted
EBITDA3 up 35% to US$90.3 million (FY 2011: US$67.1
million)
· Adjusted EPS6:
7.82 cents per share profit (FY 2011: 8.41 cents per share
profit)
· Basic EPS:
0.48 cents per share loss (FY 2011: 12.83 cents per share
profit)
· Loss after tax:
US$2.1 million (FY 2011: US$59.2 million profit), affected
by unrealised foreign exchange losses of US$38.6 million
and non-recurring transaction costs of US$3.1 million
· Cash at
bank8(30 June 2012): US$47.3 million (FY 2011:
US$324.9 million)
· Bank
debt: US$65.4 million (FY 2011: US$69.6 million);
available but undrawn bank facilities (30 June 2012):
US$66.3 million (FY 2011: US$19.9 million)
· Diamond inventory
(30 June 2012): US$24.5 million (FY 2011: US$13.3
million)
Operations Highlights
· Production up 98% to
2,208,862 carats (FY 2011: 1,117,795)
· Capex of
US$138.8 million (FY 2011: US$110.9 million) (including
interest capitalised), within the Company's
expectations and in accordance with the roll-out of the
Group's expansion programmes
· Large Diameter
Drilling on kimberlite KX36 in Botswana completed;
treatment and analysis underway
Corporate Highlights
· Completion of the
acquisition of world-class Finsch mine for R1.425 billion
(ca. US$192 million) on 14 September 2011
· Step-up from AIM to
the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange in December
2011 and subsequent inclusion in the FTSE 250 Index in
March 2012
· Appointment of Dr
Patrick Bartlett and Mr Gordon Hamilton as independent
Non-Executive Directors and, post Year end, appointment of
Mr Tony Lowrie as Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
· Additional
debt facilities totalling ca. US$46.5 million put in place,
comprising ZAR200 million (ca. US$24.5 million) from RMB
and, post Year end, US$25 million from IFC; additional
working capital facilities of ZAR100 million (ca. USS12.2
million) put in place through RMB
· Commencement, post
Year end, of a public disposal process to sell the Fissure
Mines which are no longer core to Petra's portfolio
Outlook
· Expansion plans on
target to increase production to 5 Mcts by FY 2019; Group
production expected to increase ca. 30% to ca.
2.85 Mcts in FY 2013, further to a full year's
contribution from Finsch and Williamson, plus increased
output at Kimberley Underground
· The review of
the Group's debt requirements is progressing well and
the syndicate banks have given their provisional
commitments (subject to completion of due diligence and
legal documentation) to the debt requirements and structure
requested by Petra, which will see the Group fully funded
through to the conclusion of its expansion programmes; it
is expected that the process, including full form signed
documentation, will complete in Q2 FY 2013
· Whilst the rough
diamond market remains under pressure as the current
economic uncertainty continues, Petra believes the medium
to long-term outlook remains positive due to the strong
supply/demand fundamentals
Johan Dippenaar, CEO, said,
"2012 has seen Petra further consolidate its position
as London's largest listed diamond mining group. The
successful acquisition and integration of Finsch, the step
up from AIM to the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange, and the delivery on production targets all
demonstrate Petra's progression to the next stage of
its development.
"Though the rough diamond market continues to
experience volatility, Petra has been encouraged by its
trading results in these difficult markets. In view
of the declining medium and long term supply of rough
diamonds, combined with the advancement of our development
programmes to increase production to 5 million carats in FY
2019, Petra is poised to continue its rapid development as
a market leading diamond mining company."
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SUMMARY OF RESULTS (unaudited)
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12 months to 30 June 12
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12 months to 30 June 11
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(US$ million)
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(US$ million)
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Revenue1
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316.9
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220.6
|
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Mining and processing costs
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(222.6)
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(146.9)
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Other direct income
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9.0
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2.7
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Profit from mining activity1&2
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103.3
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76.4
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Exploration expense
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(3.0)
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(1.3)
|
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Corporate overhead
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(10.0)
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(8.0)
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Adjusted EBITDA3
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90.3
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67.1
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Transaction costs
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(3.1)
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-
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Net impairment charges and reversals
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-
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6.5
|
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Depreciation
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(41.0)
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(22.4)
|
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Share based payment expense
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(1.0)
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(1.9)
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Net unrealised foreign exchange (loss) /
gain4
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(38.6)
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18.6
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Net finance income / (expense)5
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1.8
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(3.5)
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Tax expense
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(10.5)
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(5.2)
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Net (loss) / profit after tax - Group
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(2.1)
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59.2
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Adjusted basic earnings per share attributable
to the equity holders of the Company - US$
cents6
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7.82
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8.41
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Adjusted diluted earnings per share
attributable to the equity holders of the Company -
US$ cents6
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7.61
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8.09
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Basic (loss) / earnings per share attributable
to the equity holders of the Company - US$
cents7
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(0.48)
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12.83
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Diluted (loss) / earnings per share
attributable to the equity holders of the Company -
US$ cents7
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(0.48)
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12.35
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Cash at bank8
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47.3
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324.9
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Notes:
1. Revenue
and profit from mining activity only includes Finsch from
14 September 2011, when the acquisition closed.
2. Stated
before corporate overheads, exploration expenditure, net
impairment charges and reversals, depreciation, share based
expense, net finance income / (expense), unrealised foreign
exchange gains and losses and non-recurring transaction
costs (admission to Main Market US$2.7 million and the
Finsch acquisition US$0.4 million).
3. EBITDA
disclosures are "adjusted EBITDA", being stated
before net impairment charges and reversals, share based
expense, unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses and
non-recurring transaction costs.
4. Net
unrealised foreign exchange losses are explained in the
Financial Review section of this report.
5. Net
finance income of US$1.8 million (30 June 2011: US$3.5
million expense) is comprised of the income and expenses as
disclosed in note 8, excluding unrealised foreign exchange
movements.
6. Stated
after non-controlling interests (representing the
Group's BEE partners' interests) of US$0.3 million
profit (30 June 2011: US$6.0 million profit), and before
unrealised foreign exchange movements and non-recurring
transaction costs (admission to Main Market and Finsch
acquisition). Refer to note 15.
7. Stated
after non-controlling interests (representing the
Group's Black Economic Empowerment ("BEE")
partners' interests) of US$0.3 million profit (30 June
2011: US$6.0 million profit). Refer to note 14.
8. Cash at
bank comprises unrestricted cash and restricted cash
balances of US$31.3 million and US$16.0 million
(rehabilitation deposits) respectively (30 June 2011:
US$96.9 million and US$228.0 million (rehabilitation
deposits and escrowed Finsch purchase
consideration)).
Results presentation
A presentation for analysts will be held at 9:30am BST on
24 September 2012 at the offices of Buchanan, 107
Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN.
Participants may join the live conference call and webcast
of the results presentation by dialling one of the
following numbers, approximately 10 minutes before the
start of the call:
From UK (toll free): 0800 368 1895
From South Africa (toll free): 0800 983 097
From rest of the world: +44 20 3140 0693
Participant passcode: 628917#
A live webcast of the results presentation will be
available on Petra's website at www.petradiamonds.comand
on the link below:
A recording will be available from 11:30am BST on 24
September 2012 on the Petra website and on the same link.
For further information, please contact:
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RBC Capital Markets
(Joint Broker)
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Telephone: +44 20 7653 4000
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Martin Eales
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martin.eales@rbccm.com
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Pierre Schreuder
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pierre.schreuder@rbccm.com
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Canaccord Genuity Limited
(Joint Broker)
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Telephone: +44 20 7523 8000
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Rob Collins
Andrew Chubb
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rcollins@canaccordgenuity.com
achubb@canaccordgenuity.com
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About Petra Diamonds Limited
Petra Diamonds is a leading independent diamond mining
group and an increasingly important supplier of rough
diamonds to the international market. The Company has
interests in eight producing mines: seven in South Africa
(Finsch, Cullinan, Koffiefontein, Kimberley Underground,
Helam, Sedibeng and Star) and one in Tanzania (Williamson).
It also maintains an exploration programme in Botswana.
The Company has recently commenced a disposal process in
respect of the Helam, Sedibeng and Star mines (the Fissure
Mines), which are no longer core to the Group's
portfolio.
Petra offers an exceptional growth profile, with a core
objective to steadily increase annual production to 5
million carats by FY 2019. The Group has a major resource
base in excess of 300 million carats.
Petra conducts all operations according to the highest
ethical standards and will only operate in countries which
are members of the Kimberley Process. Petra is quoted with
a premium listing on the Main Market of the London Stock
Exchange under the ticker 'PDL' and is a member of
the FTSE 250.
For more information, visit the Company's website at
www.petradiamonds.com
CEO'S REVIEW
FY 2012 was a further year of significant progress for
Petra, with the Company delivering strong revenue growth
and doubling production to 2.2 million carats
("Mcts"). The year also marked two very important
milestones in Petra's development, namely the
completion of the acquisition of the Finsch mine in South
Africa and the Company's step-up from AIM to the Main
Market of the London Stock Exchange and subsequent
inclusion in the FTSE 250 index.
Finsch is one of the world's important diamond mines
and has brought a further major reserves and resources base
to the Group. The integration of the mine into the Petra
Group ran smoothly; it is already a major contributor to
Petra's total annual production, and will contribute
significantly to the Company's longer term target to
increase annual production to 5 Mcts by FY 2019.
Accessing deeper, undiluted ore blocks at Finsch,
Cullinan and Koffiefontein, from which we expect to deliver
substantial increases in production grade, is
central to the Group's expansion plans. Mining is
a long-term business and our development programmes run
over the course of several years. From FYs 2016 and 2017,
we expect to start to see the positive effects of the
access to undiluted, higher grade ore.
Our balanced and diverse portfolio of mining
operations provides important flexibility in terms of how
the Group achieves its targets. As with all portfolios, it
is important to regularly assess the right mix and balance
and as management has increasingly focused time and
resources on its flagship operations, the Fissure Mines
have become non-core contributors to the Group and we have
therefore, since the Year-end, commenced a sales
process.
As previously reported, the Company has been working on
restructuring the Group's debt requirements. Most of
the Group's current debt facilities were put in place
before Finsch was acquired and the cashflows from this mine
are highly relevant with regards to debt planning and
servicing. At the same time, the volatility in rough
diamond prices during FY 2012 and the outlook for the next
year or so, when prices are expected to remain flat or show
a small increase, means that the Group has reviewed its
financing requirements to ensure that it is fully funded to
deliver on the capital expansion programmes. The process
with the syndicate banks is progressing well and they have
given their provisional commitment (subject to completion
of due diligence and legal documentation) to the debt
requirements and structure requested by Petra, which will
see the Group fully funded through to the conclusion of its
expansion programmes. The Company will update shareholders
once the formal process, including full form signed
documentation, has been completed (expected to be in Q2 FY
2013).
In line with our increased stature as a FTSE 250 company
and London's largest listed diamond mining group, Petra
continues to evolve corporately. We were delighted to
welcome Dr Patrick Bartlett and Mr Gordon Hamilton to the
Board during the Year as independent Non-Executive
Directors, and Mr Tony Lowrie to the Board as Senior
Independent Non-Executive Director following the Year end.
Petra is grateful for the contribution of its independent
Non-Executive Directors and we now benefit from a Board
with a broad range of expertise across a range of
complementary and highly relevant disciplines.
THE DIAMOND MARKET
The diamond market's performance in FY 2012 was
characterised by volatility, in line with uncertain global
economic conditions. After reaching new highs in June 2011,
prices declined from July to December 2011; a temporary
recovery was seen in Q3 FY 2012 to 31 March, before prices
weakened again towards the Year end. Whilst in the
short-term, the market is expected to remain under
pressure, due to the prevailing climate of economic
uncertainty, the medium to long-term outlook for the
supply/demand balance in the rough diamond industry is
considered to be robust, with demand generally forecasted
by all commentators to exceed supply.
On the supply side, there are fewer than 30 diamond
mines of significance in the world today and there have
been no notable exploration successes since the finds in
Canada in the 1990's. The majority of the major diamond
producers have now been in operation for decades and cannot
maintain previous high levels of output. In certain cases,
open pit operations are having to move underground, which
naturally limits the volumes that can be extracted from the
orebody. In order to extend the lives of these assets,
major capital expenditure and development programmes are
required.
Whilst certain new mines are coming on stream in the next
few years, there is nothing of significant size to make up
for this downward trend in production, leading some to
believe that it will not be possible to again reach the
peak production levels of ca. 176 million carats achieved
in 2005/2006. In 2011, some 124 million carats of rough
diamonds were produced globally, a decrease in volume of
~3% from 2010's total of 128 million carats (source:
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme). This is
considerably lower than market participants were expecting,
suggesting that previous forecasts on future production
levels could be optimistic.
Whilst demand growth may have slowed for now, demand for
diamonds continues to rise in both established markets,
such as the US and Japan, and new markets, such as China,
as global wealth and consumer spending increase. An
additional small but growing segment of demand is driven by
interest in diamonds as a hard asset investment class, and
a number of new investment products have been launched to
provide exposure to diamonds.
The table below sets out the per carat price assumptions
that management is using as an annual average for FY 2013
business plans (as set out in the FY 2013 Market Guidance
announcement dated 15 August 2012). Following the recent
announcement of the sale process, the Fissure Mines have
not been included in the table below.
|
Mine
|
Guidance
Average
US$/ct
FY 2013
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Actual
Average
US$/ct
FY 2012
|
Actual
Average
US$/ct
FY 2011
|
|
Finsch
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129
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138
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n/a
|
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Cullinan
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129
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128
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148
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Koffiefontein
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475
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487
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564
|
|
Kimberley Underground
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300
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320
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333
|
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Williamson
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220
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236
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3022
|
Note 1: the actual FY 2012 and FY 2011 prices above
are the average of the mix of ROM and tailings production,
as Petra tenders production from each mine on a mixed
ROM/tailings parcel basis.
Note 2: due to the break in ROM production at
Williamson during FY 2011, FY 2011 values are not directly
comparable to FY 2012 values as the FY 2011 values reflect
results related to the sale of alluvial stones only.
The Company's first tender of FY 2013 was concluded in
early September and revenues of US$50.9 million were
achieved on the sale of 318,687 carats; a summary of the
results achieved by mine is set out below. The
Company's FY 2013 guidance for per carat price
assumptions (as published on 15 August 2012) remains in
place without revision.
|
Mine
|
Weighted
Average
Achieved
US$/ct
|
Comment
|
|
Finsch
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133
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In line with FY 2013 guidance.
|
|
Cullinan
|
149
|
In line with FY 2013 guidance of US$129/carat; tender
included a 68 carat stone which sold for US$3
million.
|
|
Koffiefontein
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566
|
Above guidance, due to higher ROM to tailings mix; FY
2013 guidance of US$475/carat remains in place.
|
|
Kimberley Underground
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236
|
Lower than guidance due to plant commissioning
(surface tonnes treated) and start-up of Joint Shaft
scrubber. FY 2013 guidance of US$300/carat remains in
place.
|
|
Williamson (excl. alluvials)
|
243
|
Above guidance; FY 2013 guidance of US$220/carat
(excluding alluvials) remains in place.
|
RESULTS & FINANCIAL REVIEW
Further to Petra's guidance announcement of 15 August
2012, included in this announcement is additional FY 2013
guidance on certain areas of the Group. For clarity, the
Company has also added a further sheet ("Additional
Guidance 24 September 2012") to its detailed guidance
documents, which can be downloaded from Petra's website
at:
http://www.petradiamonds.com/investors/financial-reports-and-results/analyst-guidance-15-aug-12.aspx.
Revenue
Revenue of US$316.9 million was recorded for the Year, an
increase of 44% on the US$220.6 million revenue recorded
for FY 2011. The increase in revenue was primarily due to
the contribution from Finsch, which added an additional
US$136.9 million to revenue for the Year, even though the
Finsch acquisition only completed part way through the Year
on 14 September 2011. The contribution from Finsch
was offset by weaker diamond prices experienced during the
Year, as covered in The Diamond Market review above.
Mining and processing costs
Gross mining and processing cash costs for the South
African operations (before diamond royalties and diamond
inventory movements), annualised for the inclusion of
Finsch from 14 September 2012, increased by 16% on a ZAR
basis, due to;
· upwards pressure on
electricity and labour costs (9% of the increase); and
· treatment of higher tonnages
across the operations versus FY 2011 (7% of the increase).
Certain cost categories in South Africa have increased in
excess of South African inflation (South African CPI stood
at 5.5% at 30 June 2012). Petra's cost focus, coupled
with higher tonnage throughput, enabled the Group to
partially mitigate the direct effect of inflationary
pressures. Two key areas where costs escalated at a
higher level than South African CPI are electricity and
labour.
Electricity prices rose by 22% during the Year and a
further increase of ca. 16% has been approved by the South
African National Energy Regulator for FY 2013. Petra's
electricity usage accounted for approximately 16% of cash
on-mine costs. Petra endeavours to manage its
electricity consumption as the Group's production
profile increases and the Company has achieved good success
in this area.
Labour currently accounts for approximately 40% of on-mine
cash costs at the South African pipe mines and 59% of
on-mine cash costs at the Fissure Mines. Going into FY
2013, the Company anticipates that labour cost increases
will continue to be slightly above inflation.
As the bulk of Petra's operating costs are incurred in
ZAR, the 11% weakening of the average ZAR exchange rate
against the US Dollar (FY 2012 R7.7685/US$1 vs FY 2011
R7.0076/US$1) negated some of the increased costs in Rand
terms as mentioned above.
Unit costs on a mine by mine basis are covered in the
operational review below.
The mining and processing costs for the Year are, as in
past periods, comprised of on-mine cash costs as well as
other operational expenses. A breakdown of the total mining
and processing costs for the Year is set out below.
|
On-mine cash cost
US$m
|
Diamond royalties
US$m
|
Inventory movement
US$m
|
Centralised operating cost
US$m
|
Other
US$m
|
Mining and processing cost
US$m
|
Depreciation
US$m
|
Share based expense
US$m
|
Total Mining and Processing Costs
US$m
|
|
234.3
|
1.4
|
(19.4)
|
11.6
|
(5.3)
|
222.6
|
40.6
|
0.7
|
263.9
|
With regards to FY 2013, the Company provided guidance for
both tonnages/on-mine cash costs per tonne and depreciation
on 15 August 2012, and that guidance can be accessed on the
Company's website.
As noted below under 'Cash and Diamond Inventory',
management expects diamond inventories as at end June 2013
to be circa 20% higher in US Dollar terms at the end of FY
2013 versus FY 2012.
For FY 2013, the Company expects the cost of the Group
central technical and support services to be ca. R120
million, an increase on FY 2012 (R98.7 million) in line
with the increased size of the Group after the acquisition
of Finsch and other Group support structures.
Mining profit
The Company's profit from mining activity increased 35%
to US$103.3 million (FY 2011: US$76.4 million), reflecting
the introduction of Finsch into the Group from 14 September
2011, but mitigated by the weaker diamond prices as noted
above. Even though the Group is in expansion and
development at some of its operations, profit from mining
activity for the Group reflected an overall margin of ca.
33% for the Year (FY 2011: ca. 35%). The margin for FY 2012
was achieved against a background of volatile diamond
prices.
Operating cashflow
Petra's management is focused on cashflow generation
from its operations. Operating cashflows of US$79.9 million
were generated for the Year (FY 2011: US$50.9 million).
Exploration
Petra maintained its focused exploration programme in
Botswana. Exploration expenditure (before depreciation) for
the Year of US$3.0 million (FY 2011: US$1.3 million)
increased due to Petra's work programme at the KX36
kimberlite and the surrounding area. Refer to the Botswana
operations section in this report for comment on
exploration activities.
Further to the guidance published on 15 August 2012, which
didn't include exploration spend, the Company currently
expects exploration spend in Botswana to be ca. US$5
million in FY 2013.
Corporate overhead - General and Administration
Corporate overhead increased to US$10.0 million for the
Year (FY 2011: US$8.0 million). The increase over the prior
year is due to staff costs, general corporate costs and
professional fees commensurate with the Group's
enlarged size.
For FY 2013, the corporate G&A overhead is expected to
remain at ca. US$10 million and management will continue to
keep these central costs well controlled and managed.
Transaction Costs
Transaction costs, which were of a non-recurring nature,
incorporate the professional fees and expenses associated
with the Main Market step-up (US$2.7 million) and the
Finsch acquisition (US$0.4 million).
Depreciation
Depreciation for the Year was US$41.0 million (FY 2011:
US$22.4 million). The increase was mainly attributable to
nine months of depreciation on the Finsch assets (US$14.2
million), Kimberley's increased production (US$2.0
million) and commissioning of the rebuilt plant at
Williamson (US$1.5 million).
Net unrealised foreign exchange loss
Net unrealised foreign exchange losses of US$38.6 million
(FY 2011: US$18.6 million gain) are mainly due to
unrealised foreign exchange movements on the retranslation
of foreign subsidiary intercompany loans as a result of the
significant movement in R/US$ rate from R6.84 at the start
of the Year to close at R8.16 at the end of the Year.
The Group's foreign subsidiary intercompany loan
balances are substantial due to the funding provided by the
holding company to its subsidiaries, mainly with regards to
the acquisition consideration of the Cullinan and Finsch
mines. Under IFRS, foreign exchange movements on loans that
management do not consider will be repaid in the medium
term are recorded to equity within the Foreign Currency
Translation Reserve, whilst other foreign exchange
movements are taken to the Income Statement.
Net finance income
Net finance income of US$1.8 million (FY 2011: US$3.5
million expense) is comprised of interest received on the
Group's cash balances, net of interest receivable from
BEE partners' loans of US$3.0 million and net realised
foreign exchange gains of US$7.4 million, offset by various
finance expenses, being:
· a charge for the
unwinding of the present value adjustment for Group
rehabilitation costs of US$5.9 million;
· interest on i) the
Group's working capital facility of US$1.9 million, ii)
the Group's IFC/RMB debt facility of US$1.4 million
(stated after the capitalisation of interest of US$6.3
million associated with the funding of assets under
development) and iii) the Al Rajhi/Cullinan deferred cash
consideration (amount outstanding fully settled in March
2012) of US$0.1 million; and
· interest accretion
on the Al Rajhi/Cullinan deferred cash consideration of
US$1.1 million.
Tax charge
The tax charge of US$10.5 million (FY 2011: charge of
US$5.2 million) arises due to deferred tax (net of charges
and credits), reflecting the utilisation of certain capital
allowances during the Year.
Adjusted Group profit
An adjusted net profit after tax of US$39.2 million (refer
note 15) was recorded for the Year (FY 2011: US$34.9
million), adjusted for unrealised foreign exchange
movements and transaction costs. The Company recorded an
adjusted profit of 7.82 cents per share (FY 2011: 8.41
cents per share profit). The adjusted results before the
non-cash unrealised foreign exchange movements and
non-recurring transaction costs is considered to be more
appropriate in comparing results year on year.
Group loss
A net loss after tax of US$2.1 million was recorded for the
year (FY 2011: US$59.2 million profit). These results were
substantially impacted by the non-cash, unrealised loss on
foreign exchange noted above (US$38.6 million), which is
why the Company considers that the adjusted Group profit,
of US$39.2 million (FY 2011: US$34.9 million) (refer note
15), provides for greater comparability year on year of
underlying performance.
Cash and Diamond Inventory
As at 30 June 2012, Petra had cash in hand of US$47.3
million (30 June 2011: US$324.9 million). The movement in
cash balances over the Year is primarily attributable to:
(i)
settlement of the Finsch acquisition purchase price of
US$192 million;
(ii) cash Capex
spend of US$134.6 million; and
(iii) settlement of the
Al Rajhi deferred consideration of US$20 million
offset by the positive net cash generated from
operations of US$79.9 million.
US$31.3 million is held as unrestricted cash, US$10 million
is held by Petra's reinsurers as security deposits on
the Group's cell captive insurance structure (with
regards to the Group's environmental guarantees) and
US$6.0 million is held by Petra's bankers as security
for other environmental rehabilitation bonds which are
lodged with the Department of Mineral Resources in South
Africa.
The Company had diamond inventories of ca. US$24.5 million
(2011: US$13.3 million). The production cut-off for the
last tender of the Year was end May 2012 and it will be a
similar date going forward. However, due to the expected
increase in production for FY 2013, some of which will be
back ended to the second half of the year, diamond
inventories are expected to be circa 20% higher in US
Dollar terms at the end of FY 2013 versus FY 2012.
BEE Loans receivable
The BEE loans of US$89.4 million (FY 2011: US$50.9 million)
due to Petra arise from:
· Petra having
financed the BEE partners' share of the purchase
considerations of the Finsch, Cullinan, Koffiefontein and
Kimberley Underground acquisitions; and
· Petra having
financed the BEE partners' share of the working and
development capital that has been required for certain of
the mines.
The increase in the BEE loans over FY 2012 is mainly due to
Petra having financed the BEE partners' share of the
purchase consideration of the Finsch mine during the Year.
All BEE loans are repayable out of free cashflow from the
operations, with Petra having the first call on such cash
until the BEE loans are repaid. The BEE loans are included
in 'Loans and other receivables' under
'Non-current assets' on the face of the Balance
Sheet.
Loans and Borrowings
Loans and borrowings at 30 June 2012 (current and
non-current) were US$69.0 million (FY 2011: US$90.1
million), comprising drawn-down IFC/RMB facilities of
US$65.4 million (IFRS 2 adjusted for facility and warrant
costs) (US$69.2 million gross before IFRS 2 adjustment) and
loans due to associates of US$3.6 million (2011: US$1.8
million).
During the Year, the Company settled the Al Rajhi deferred
consideration liability of US$20.1 million (US$20 million
capital and US$0.1 million interest)
At the end of November 2011, Petra put in place further
debt facilities of ca. US$37 million with RMB. The
facilities comprise a revolving credit facility of R200
million (US$24.5 million) and a working capital facility of
R100 million (ca. US$12.2 million). Post Year end, an
additional US$25 million revolving credit facility was put
in place with IFC, also secured on Finsch, so that the
lenders together provided ca. US$50 million in revolving
credit facilities to Petra (refer notes 10 and 16 for
details).
Other than the revolving credit and working capital
facilities above, Petra also has working capital
(overdraft) facilities with RMB/FirstRand Bank Limited of
approximately US$9.8 million (R80 million).
As at 30 June 2012, undrawn bank facilities of
US$66.3 million (FY 2011: US$19.9 million) were available
to the Group.
An update with regards to the review of Petra's
longer-term debt requirements is covered in the CEO's
Review above.
Other Liabilities
Other than trade and other payables of US$49 million
(comprising US$17.2 million trade creditors, US$18.8
million employee related accruals and US$13.0 million other
payables) (these balances all increased substantially due
to the acquisition of Finsch), the remaining liabilities on
the balance sheet mainly comprise provisions for
rehabilitation liabilities, amounts owing due to the
financing of the minorities, post retirement employee
related provisions and deferred tax.
Capital Expenditure ("Capex")
Capex for the Year was US$138.8 million (FY 2011: US$110.9
million), being cash Capex of US$135.5 million (refer to
the Production section below for Capex spend by operation)
and non-cash items mainly in respect of the capitalisation
of Capex-related borrowing costs of US$3.3 million. This
increased cash Capex spend reflects the progression of the
Company's development programmes, most notably at
Cullinan, Finsch, Kimberley Underground and the
commissioning of the Williamson plant.
Petra's guidance for the Year (issued September
2011) was total Capex of US$188.9 million, split as to
expansion/projects Capex of US$166.6 million and sustaining
Capex of US$22.3 million. The underlying cash spend is
mainly Rand-based at the Group's South African
projects; guidance was calculated at R6.75/US$ but the
actual average rate for the Year of R7.77/US$ led to an
exchange rate saving on guidance of US$18.2 million.
The exchange rate adjusted under-spend of ca. US$35
million was mainly due to the deferment of the phase 2
expansion programme at Williamson and US$14 million due to
the mining scope changes at Finsch.
PRODUCTION
Combined operations:
|
|
Unit
|
Year ended
30 June 2012
|
Year ended
30 June 2011
|
Variance
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
US$M
|
316.9
|
220.6
|
+44%
|
|
Diamonds sold
|
Carats
|
2,084,429
|
1,174,825
|
+77%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROM¹ diamonds
|
Carats
|
1,872,120
|
1,027,609
|
+82%
|
|
Tailings & alluvial diamonds
|
Carats
|
336,742
|
90,186
|
+273%
|
|
Total diamonds
|
Carats
|
2,208,862
|
1,117,795
|
+98%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capex²
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion
|
US$m
|
108.8
|
59.1
|
+84%
|
|
Sustaining3
|
US$m
|
29.2
|
51.6
|
-43%
|
|
Total
|
US$m
|
138.0
|
110.7
|
+25%
|
Note:
1. "ROM" =
run-of-mine
2. Group Capex includes US$11.1 million
for the Year (FY 2011: US$11.0 million), which was incurred
by the Group's internal projects facility in terms of
projects/equipment under construction and which will
reflect as "on-mine" Capex once these projects
are finalised and invoiced to the respective operation.
Therefore the Capex figures stated in the mine by mine
tables below, plus the US$11.1 million internal projects
Capex and Fissure Mines Capex, add together to provide the
Capex total in the table above.
3. Excludes US$0.8 million of Capex for
Group/corporate/exploration that is not in the mine by mine
tables below.
Production effectively doubled for the Year further
to the acquisition of Finsch, which contributed 1.1 Mcts in
FY 2012, although revenue growth was affected by the
volatility of the diamond market and overall weaker
prices.
Carats sold were up 77% to 2,084,429 (FY 2011:
1,174,825). Carat sales were lower than carats produced due
to the inclusion of Finsch into closing inventory for the
first time; going forward the effects of Finsch should
level out.
Petra sold eight stones exceeding US$1 million each
during the Year, for total revenue of US$14.4
million.
SOUTH AFRICA
Finsch
FY 2012 - gross numbers
|
|
Unit
|
FY 2012
Actual
|
FY 2011²
Actual
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
US$M
|
136.9
|
n/a
|
|
Diamonds sold
|
Carats
|
989,101
|
n/a
|
|
Average price per carat
|
US$
|
138
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROM Production
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
2,260,842
|
n/a
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht3
|
36.8
|
n/a
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
832,396
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tailings Production
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
1,600,170
|
n/a
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
17.0
|
n/a
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
272,222
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Production
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
3,861,012
|
n/a
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
1,104,618
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
On-mine cash cost per total tonne treated
|
ZAR
|
134
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capex
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion Capex
|
US$M
|
8.7
|
n/a
|
|
Sustaining Capex
|
US$M
|
3.3
|
n/a
|
|
Total Capex
|
US$M
|
12.0
|
n/a
|
Note:
1. Petra has a 74% interest in Finsch;
BEE partners 26%
2. The acquisition of the Finsch mine
completed on 14 September 2011; therefore there are no
results for FY 2011
3. 'Cpht': carats per hundred
tonnes
Finsch performed well during the Year, contributing to half
of Petra's production by volume and 43% by value, a
solid result given management of the mine was only assumed
during September 2011. The mine produces a regular
proportion of high quality gem diamonds, including fancy
colours. During the Year, two stones were sold in excess of
US$1 million each, being a 32.0 carat diamond which sold
for US$1.56 million and a 57.3 carat diamond which sold for
US$1.49 million.
Production during the Year focused on mining ore from the
existing Block 4 horizon. With Petra's experience and
focus on diamond recoveries, a ROM grade of 36.8 cpht was
achieved for the Period. Similarly, the Company was
encouraged that the mine recorded the highest frequency of
+50 carat stones per million ROM carats recovered since
2003; this is an important reflection of Petra's focus
on recoveries and 'value production'.
For FY 2013 and FY 2014, the block depletion model
indicates that the Block 4 ROM grades are expected to vary
due to the increased dilution of this mature mining area.
Petra will manage the expected reduction in grade during
this period by supplementing Block 4 tonnages with higher
grade material from the Block 4 Pillars and the early sub
level cave ("SLC") development tonnes, with an
overall expected ROM grade at Finsch for these years of ca.
30 cpht.
The treatment of the Pre-79 tailings dumps yielded a
grade of 17.0 cpht, in line with expectations. Petra is
currently ramping up the tailings programme from 2.8 Mt in
FY 2013 to 3.5 Mtpa by FY 2014. Treatment of the Pre-79
dumps is planned to continue until FY 2015/FY 2016,
followed by treatment of the Post-79 dumps until FY 2020,
which would be at a lower estimated grade of approximately
10 cpht.
Costs:
The weighted average unit operating costs of R134 per tonne
("/t") at Finsch are in line with
management's expectations.
Development plan:
Petra is implementing an expansion plan at Finsch to take
production from ca. 1.4 million carats per annum
("Mctpa") to nearly 2 Mctpa by FY 2017. This will
be achieved by accessing the undiluted orebody below the
current Block 4, as well as the ramp-up of the tailings
treatment programme.
Whilst the key objective of this expansion plan has
not changed, in August 2012 Petra announced a
revision of the short-term mining approach at Finsch
(covering years FY 2013 to FY 2016), as management had used
on-the-ground experience gained from operating the mine
since the time of the takeover to reconsider the
provisional plans arrived at during the due diligence
period.
The Company's geotechnical studies have concluded that
instead of mining the South West Precursor (which would
have increased geotechnical risks to the current Block 4
cave), the footprint of the SLCs should be enlarged,
thereby increasing tonnes to be mined from the SLCs from
ca. 4 Mt to 10 Mt. Petra will gain access to development
tonnes from the SLCs in FY 2014, with first production from
FY 2015, ramping up to full production by FY 2017.
This change of scope will result in earlier access to
undiluted ore, improving the mine's long term economics
and optimising the production plan from a geotechnical and
mining perspective. It has the additional benefit of
reducing expansion Capex at Finsch by ca. R570
million (ca. US$71 million) (in comparable FY 2013 money
terms) for the period to FY 2016.
As the main Block 4 production area depletes it will
gradually be replaced by the SLCs with grades expected to
gradually increase to ca. 33 cpht (FY 2015), 40 cpht (FY
2016), and then increasing further to ca. 47 cpht when ROM
ore is primarily drawn from the undiluted Block 5 SLCs.
This change of scope has enabled the deferral of the
development of the Block 5 cave, which will now be
established at ca. 900 mL (rather than at 880 mL as
previously planned) and will be operating at full capacity
from FY 2020 (rather than FY 2017). The deferral of the
Block 5 cave is more than compensated by accessing Block 5
SLC tonnages, which will provide earlier access to
undiluted ore and which are therefore expected to operate
at a similar grade to the Block 5 cave.
Petra has mobilised contractors to commence with
development of the declines. The shaft deepening tender
process has progressed and this contract will be awarded
shortly.
With gross resources of 42.3 million carats,
Petra's initial mine plan has a life of 18 years, but
resources in residual Block 6 and the Precursor kimberlite
are expected to prolong the actual life of mine
("LOM") for considerably longer.
Capex:
Capex of US$12.0 million for the Year mainly entailed
investment in mining and development equipment and was an
exchange rate adjusted under-spend of ca. US$14 million due
to the mining scope changes.
The capital spend will increase with the progression of the
expansion project and associated underground development in
FY 2013. Detailed guidance with regards to future Capex at
Finsch as well as Petra's operations was provided at
the time of the Company's Market Guidance announcement
of 15 August 2012 and is available on the Company's
website at:
http://www.petradiamonds.com/investors/financial-reports-and-results/analyst-guidance-15-aug-12.aspx
Cullinan
FY 2012 - gross numbers
|
|
Unit
|
FY 2012
Actual
|
FY 2011
Actual
|
Variance
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
US$M
|
112.0
|
140.2
|
-20%
|
|
Diamonds sold
|
Carats
|
876,384
|
944,405
|
-7%
|
|
Average price per carat
|
US$
|
128
|
148
|
-14%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROM Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
2,504,137
|
2,323,403
|
+8%
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
33.3
|
36.6
|
-9%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
833,285
|
851,193
|
-2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tailings Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
668,534
|
575,605
|
+16%
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
5.2
|
7.7
|
-32%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
34,495
|
44,246
|
-22%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
3,172,671
|
2,899,008
|
+9%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
867,780
|
895,439
|
-3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-mine cash cost per total tonne treated
|
ZAR
|
177
|
164
|
+8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capex
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
1. Petra has a 74% interest in Cullinan;
BEE partners 26%
Cullinan's revenue decreased to US$112.0 million
(FY 2011: US$140.2 million) due to lower diamond prices for
the Year and a 7% reduction in the number of carats
sold.
Cullinan is renowned as an important source of large and
high value Type II diamonds and in its history has produced
four of the world's top 20 high quality large diamonds,
over 750 stones of +100 carats and more than a quarter of
all diamonds of +400 carats. In FY 2012, the
following diamonds were each sold for more than US$1
million:
· a 129.6 carat white
diamond (sold for US$3.35 million);
· a 61.7 carat white
diamond (sold for US$2.60 million);
· a 208.0 carat white
diamond (sold for US$1.75 million)
· a 4.8 carat blue
diamond (sold for US$1.45 million, being US$301,500 per
carat);and
· a 124.2 carat white
diamond (sold for US$1.06 million).
As part of Petra's strategy to maintain
underground production until the expansion programme opens
up a new block of undiluted ore, Cullinan has established
11 additional drawpoints in the AUC South production area.
ROM grade for the Year decreased to 33.3 cpht (FY 2011:
36.6 cpht), due to the ongoing dilution of the current
working areas. This lower ROM grade was partially addressed
by an 8% increase in throughput of ROM tonnes
(2.50 Mt in FY 2012 versus 2.32
Mt in FY 2011).
ROM grades at Cullinan are expected to remain between
34 and 36 cpht until Petra's expansion programme
delivers access to undiluted ore. For the period until FY
2016, Petra's strategy to manage this is to continue to
treat higher ROM tonnages (giving a cumulative increase
from FY 2013 to FY 2016 of ca. 1 Mt). Grades will start to
gradually increase from FY 2016 to in excess of 50 cpht by
FY 2018, when the new C-Cut block cave will be fully
established.
The ramp-up of Cullinan's tailings programme
continued, with a 16% increase in volumes achieved.
However, the number of carats recovered reduced, further to
the decreased grade. The grade is expected to increase to
ca. 10 cpht by FY 2014, once a re-crush system of material
larger than 6mm has been incorporated into the
operation.
Costs:
Unit cash operating costs at Cullinan increased by 8% to
R177/t (FY 2011: R164/t), indicating firm cost control in
the South African inflationary environment. Longer-term,
once the development plan has significantly progressed in
the years to come, unit cost efficiencies are expected to
be driven by initiatives such as a simplified ore-handling
system underground and further streamlining of the plant.
Development Plan
Cullinan contains a world-class diamond resource of 202.1
Mcts (including 16.5 Mcts in tailings), and the Company is
capitalising on this by undertaking an expansion programme
at the mine to take annual production to 2.4 Mcts by FY
2019 (comprising 2.0 Mcts ROM and 0.4 Mcts tailings).
This expansion plan will establish a new block cave on the
western side of the orebody in the upper portion of the
major C-Cut resource (estimated to contain some 133 Mcts in
total) and will also involve a large tailings operation.
Petra's current mine plan has a life of 18 years, but
the actual LOM could be in excess of 50 years, given the
major residual resources.
The C-Cut development programme is on track and the shaft
deepening contractor, Murray & Roberts Cementation, has
commenced work on site. Petra has advanced the South
Decline to access the new production levels and work on the
North Decline has commenced; the additional decline has the
potential to fast-track the kimberlite development of the
new block cave and subsequent production build-up.
Petra is ramping up the tailings operation at Cullinan to
treat the 165 Mt tailings deposit. The commissioning of the
new tailings plant has commenced, with the re-crush section
to follow later in FY 2013. The Company plans to treat 2.7
Mt in FY 2013, gradually increasing to circa 4 Mt from FY
2015 (a year later than originally planned due to the later
introduction of the re-crush circuit).
Capex:
Capex of US$54.4 million for the Year was in line with the
progression of Cullinan's development programme. The
majority of the capital was spent on underground
development and infrastructure, the commencement of the
shaft deepening project and the continued construction of
the tailings treatment facility.
Koffiefontein
FY 2012 - gross numbers
|
|
Unit
|
FY 2012
Actual
|
FY 2011
Actual
|
Variance
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
US$M
|
18.9
|
30.8
|
-39%
|
|
Diamonds sold
|
Carats
|
38,798
|
54,640
|
-29%
|
|
Average price per carat
|
US$
|
487
|
564
|
-14%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROM Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
498,412
|
712,988
|
-30%
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
0%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
24,569
|
35,139
|
-30%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tailings / Ebenhaezer Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
967,538
|
675,147
|
+43%
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
1.6
|
1.9
|
-16%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
15,548
|
12,817
|
+21%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
1,465,950
|
1,388,135
|
+6%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
40,117
|
47,956
|
-16%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-mine cash cost per total tonne treated
|
ZAR
|
125
|
115
|
+9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capex
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion Capex
|
US$M
|
6.1
|
0.0
|
n/a
|
|
Sustaining Capex
|
US$M
|
5.4
|
11.0
|
-51%
|
|
Total Capex
|
US$M
|
11.5
|
11.0
|
5%
|
Note:
1. Petra has a 74% interest in
Koffiefontein; BEE partners 26%
Koffiefontein is one of the world's top kimberlite
mines by average value per carat, achieving US$487 for FY
2012, despite the fact that the overall average has to some
extent been reduced by the higher proportion of lower value
tailings production in the total sales mix. During the
Year, a 63.3 carat white diamond was sold for US$1.1
million.
Revenue for FY 2012 fell by 39% to US$18.9 million, due to
the weaker diamond market during the Year and lower ROM
production. ROM production levels were reduced in line with
Petra's business plan to address higher levels of
dilution in the current underground mining areas, while
developing access to the new blocks. Lower underground
tonnages were offset by increased production from surface
resources (Ebenhaezer open pit satellite pipe and tailings)
utilising available plant capacity.
Costs:
Increased production from the lower-cost Ebenhaezer open
pit saw cash operating unit costs of R125/t, despite
production constraints and cost pressures associated with
electricity and labour increases.
Development Plan Update
Similar to Cullinan, Petra's development plan at
Koffiefontein will in time establish new production levels
where the Company will have access to undiluted ore. Once
this has been achieved, Petra expects the overall ROM grade
at Koffiefontein to improve to ca. 8 cpht.
Due to increased tonnages from Ebenhaezer in FY 2013 to FY
2015, the combined Ebenhaezer and tailings grade is
expected to improve to ca. 2.6 cpht, reducing again to 2.0
cpht from FY 2016, when only tailings tonnages will be
mined.
Petra's expansion plan at Koffiefontein is expected to
increase production from ca. 40,000 carats per annum
("ctpa") in FY 2012 to ca. 100,000 ctpa (ROM and
tailings) by FY 2016. Petra will therefore be ramping up
ROM production from ca. 0.26 Mt in FY 2013 to 1 Mtpa by FY
2016 and on to 1.2 Mtpa by FY 2018. The current mine plan
has a life of 13 years, but the orebody remains open at
depth so the actual LOM could be considerably longer.
Capex:
Capex for the Year of US$11.5 million was primarily focused
on underground development and purchasing of plant, mining
and surface equipment.
Kimberley Underground
FY 2012 - gross numbers
|
|
Unit
|
FY 2012
Actual
|
FY 2011
Actual
|
Variance
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
US$M
|
19.8
|
18.2
|
+9%
|
|
Diamonds sold
|
Carats
|
61,895
|
54,733
|
+13%
|
|
Average price per carat
|
US$
|
320
|
333
|
-4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Production
(all ROM)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
587,065
|
443,655
|
+32%
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
11.7
|
12.9
|
-9%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
68,422
|
57,402
|
+19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-mine cash cost per total tonne treated
|
ZAR
|
295
|
191
|
+54%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capex
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion Capex
|
US$M
|
15.4
|
1.8
|
+756%
|
|
Sustaining Capex
|
US$M
|
5.6
|
11.2
|
-50%
|
|
Total Capex
|
US$M
|
21.0
|
13.0
|
+62%
|
Notes:
1. Petra has a 74% interest in Kimberley
Underground; BEE partners 26%
2. On-mine cash costs exclude costs
assigned to ROM stockpiles
The Kimberley Underground operation comprises three
kimberlite pipe mines: Bultfontein and Dutoitspan (serviced
by Joint Shaft and the newly built Joint Shaft plant) and
Wesselton (serviced by the Wesselton Shaft, where a new
main plant is currently in the commissioning phase). A
substantial stockpile of ore at each plant, estimated to be
ca. 700,000 tonnes combined, has been built up while the
Joint Shaft and Wesselton treatment plants were being
constructed.
Despite the weaker diamond market during the Year, the
Company was again particularly encouraged by the high value
of Kimberley Underground's production, with prices only
down 4% on FY 2011.
Tonnages treated and grades for the Year were
affected due to the plant processing constraints. In order
to address this, the scrubber section of the Joint Shaft
plant is now operational and the new main plant at
Wesselton will enable higher throughput.
In FY 2013, mining will continue at both Wesselton and
Joint Shaft at a combined rate of ca. 760,000 tonnes per
annum ("tpa"), with underground mining ramping up
steadily to 1 Mtpa from FY 2016 onwards. Ore treatment in
FY 2013 will be ca. 370,000 tpa higher than tonnages mined,
due to the treatment of the ROM stockpiles. The remaining
330,000 tonnes of stockpile will be treated by FY 2015.
Costs:
Unit costs of R295/t were significantly higher due to the
increased cost base and lower tonnages being treated versus
the FY 2012 business plan. Management expects the
unit costs to improve once the Wesselton plant is fully
operational; an increase in tonnages treated in FY 2013 is
expected to lead to a significant decline in unit costs to
below R200/t.
Development plan:
Petra is implementing a development plan at Kimberley
Underground that is expected to take production from 68,000
ctpa in FY 2012 to an annual average steady state of ca.
135,000 ctpa by FY 2016. The Company's mine plan
has a life of 10 years, but the residual resource could
further extend the LOM.
Capex:
The majority of the Capex for the Year related to the
construction of the main plant at Wesselton and underground
development. Over and above the on-mine Capex stated
in the table above, a further US$8.85 million was incurred
during the Year at Petra's projects division (based at
the Helam mine) for the construction of the main plant.
This expenditure will be transferred to Kimberley
Underground when the commissioning of the Wesselton main
plant is completed.
Fissure Mines (Sedibeng, Star, Helam)
Post Year end, Petra announced that it had, in
conjunction with its BEE partners, decided to undertake a
sale process in respect of the Fissure Mines, as they have
become non-core to the Group, both in terms of their
revenues (ca. 5.6% of Group revenues FY 2012) and resource
base. Petra is of the view that the Fissure Mines have the
potential to deliver strong returns under the ownership of
an operator to whom they would be core assets.
Given the sale process and the immateriality of the
Fissure Mines' numbers to the enlarged Petra Group,
detailed reporting of the Fissure Mines' results for
the Year has not been supplied for FY 2012.
TANZANIA
Williamson
FY 2012 - gross numbers
|
|
Unit
|
FY 2012
|
FY 2011
|
Variance
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
US$M
|
11.6
|
9.5
|
+22%
|
|
Diamonds sold
|
Carats
|
49,153
|
31,555
|
+56%
|
|
Average price per carat
|
US$
|
236
|
302
|
-22%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROM Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
826,699
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
5.2
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
42,855
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alluvial Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
278,328
|
530,689
|
-48%
|
|
Grade
|
Cpht
|
5.1
|
5.6
|
-9%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
14,195
|
29,510
|
-52%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonnes treated
|
Tonnes
|
1,105,027
|
530,689
|
+108%
|
|
Diamonds produced
|
Carats
|
57,050
|
29,510
|
+93%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-mine cash cost per total tonne treated
|
US$
|
18
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capex
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion Capex
|
US$M
|
20.6
|
34.8
|
-41%
|
|
Sustaining Capex
|
US$M
|
1.6
|
1.8
|
-11%
|
|
Total Capex
|
US$M
|
22.2
|
36.6
|
-39%
|
Notes:
1. Petra has a 75% interest in
Williamson; Government of the United Republic of Tanzania
25%.
2. On-mine cash costs exclude costs
assigned to ROM stockpiles.
3. Further to the development programme
underway at Williamson for the last few years, there was
only limited alluvial production carried out during FY
2011; ROM production operations recommenced in Q4 FY
2012.
Williamson is an open pit operation, based upon the
mining of the 146 hectare Mwadui kimberlite. Over the past
two years, Petra has been implementing the Phase 1
development programme, which involved a substantial rebuild
of the existing plant and major pit reshaping work, and the
Company successfully recommenced production at Williamson
in Q4 FY 2012.
For the brief operating period in FY 2012, the mine
contributed 42,855 carats from the main pit at a grade of
5.2 cpht. Although the initial ROM grade is lower than
management's expectations (6.0 cpht), the overall
quality of the production observed to date was encouraging.
The re-crush circuit in the plant will commence
commissioning in Q2 FY 2013 and it is anticipated that
this, along with other continual improvements on plant
efficiency, will lead to an improvement in ROM
grade.
Production guidance for Williamson (excluding
alluvials) is ca. 2.5 Mtpa for FY 2013, climbing to 3.6
Mtpa by FY 2016. Contract mining of
alluvial diamonds is planned to contribute ca. 14,000
carats for FY 2013, with production levels thereafter to be
reviewed annually.
Tonnes treated will exceed tonnes mined from FY 2013
to FY 2016 further to the processing of the ROM stockpile
(estimated to be ca. 700,000 tonnes and to contain ca.
40,000 carats), which was established by Petra during the
pit-shaping operations of the development plan.
Costs:
Petra achieved a cost of US$18/t during the initial
start-up year, but this is anticipated to reduce to US$11/t
in FY 2013. Longer-term, operating costs are expected to
reduce to US$9.5/t in FY 2014 and US$9/t from FY 2017
onwards due to increased tonnages diluting the mine's
fixed cost base.
Development Plan:
Petra's current mine plan at Williamson is to
ramp up ROM production from ca. 2.5 Mt in FY 2013 to
ca. 3.6 Mt by FY 2016, following the introduction of a
recrush system into the plant circuit.
The mine's Phase 2 expansion project, which was
initially planned to take the mine to 10 Mtpa, is currently
on hold, though Petra continues to consider
approaches to further significantly increase production
beyond 3.6 Mtpa. An expansion plan above this level
will be dependent upon appropriate electricity and water
supply, as well as the results recorded from treatment by
the rebuilt plant of main pit material over the medium
term. The Company will update the market in due
course when its internal studies are
completed.
Petra's current mine plan for Williamson has a
life of 18 years, but given that the Mwadui kimberlite
hosts a major resource of 39.6 Mcts, there is potential to
extend the LOM considerably.
Capex:
Expansion Capex of US$20.6 million for the Year was
predominantly spent on finalising the rebuilt plant and on
other production related activities, including pit
shaping/shale removal, haul road construction and
slimes/tailings handling facilities. Due to the deferral of
the Phase 2 expansion, ca. US$25 million of previously
planned Capex was not spent in FY 2012.
The deferral of the original Phase 2 expansion
programme has also resulted in expansion Capex savings in
FY 2013 of ca. US$29 million (in comparable FY 2013 money
terms).
EXPLORATION
Botswana - Petra Diamonds Botswana
Botswana offers an exceptional basis for diamond
exploration in that it ranks highly with regards to
prospectivity, has a low risk profile and an attractive
fiscal regime. The Company has diamond prospecting
licences in country covering approximately 12,725km2, all
of which is "on craton".
Petra's focus at present is to evaluate the KX36
kimberlite discovery. Results from an initial drilling and
microdiamond sampling campaign were highly encouraging,
with indications of a potentially high grade (between 75
and 180 cpht at a bottom-cut of 1mm) and a relatively
coarse diamond size distribution. The kimberlite is
estimated to have a surface area of ca. 5 hectares under
ca. 78m of Kalahari overburden, hosting a potential deposit
of between 28 Mt and 34 Mt to a vertical depth of 516m
below surface.
The next phase in the work programme was a 1,550m large
diameter drilling ("LDD") programme which
commenced in early May 2012 (comprising five 24 inch
vertical holes down to a depth of 310m), to obtain an
initial mini-bulk sample and to ascertain further
information with regards to grade and an indication of
diamond value.
As at the date of this report, all five LDD boreholes had
been completed (ca. 818 tonnes of kimberlite) and the bulk
sample material has been transported to Petra's bulk
sampling plant in Kimberley, South Africa. Preliminary
results from analysis of the bulk sampling material are
expected in Q2 FY 2013.
The first phase (shallow) of a narrow diameter drilling
("NDD") programme, designed to improve on current
geological and geotechnical information, has been completed
(~ 1,170m) and the results will now be modelled.
Based on the premise that KX36 might be one of several
kimberlites within a new kimberlite field (given that
kimberlites generally occur in clusters), a high resolution
regional soil sampling programme (250m x 250m grid)
covering kimberlite KX36 and its immediate surrounds has
commenced. To date, 818 Heavy Mineral samples have been
collected and despatched for analysis. The first results
are expected to become available H1 FY 2013.
Following positive results obtained from several ground
electromagnetic surveys conducted over kimberlite KX36, a
decision was also taken to deploy an airborne EM survey in
the KX36 region. This survey will cover an area of
ca. 300 to 400 km² and is expected to be completed by the
end of Q3 FY 2013.
In the Lebu West project area, a 29,200 line kilometre
Hi-Res Airborne Magnetic Gradiometer Survey covering some
2,656km2 was successfully completed at the end of Q1 FY
2012. Following the interpretation of this high quality
data, 24 priority targets were identified, of which six
have been drilled with negative results. The remaining
targets will be systematically followed up.
During the Year, the Company was granted a six month
extension for a part of the prospecting licence hosting
kimberlite BK1S (the portion of the kimberlite body BK1 (15
- 20%) that falls outside the Debswana Mining Lease and
within Petra's prospecting licence). Following
discussions with regards to the analysis and evaluation of
this shared orebody, a decision was taken to formally
relinquish this licence on expiry as it is not considered
to offer economic potential as a stand-alone operation.
CORPORATE
Disposals of the Fissure Mines
Post Year end on 31 July 2012, the Company announced that
it had, in conjunction with its BEE partners, decided
to undertake a sale process in respect of the Fissure
Mines.
Due to Petra's focus on the development of its
major assets, the Group has evolved into a successful
producer from underground and surface (Williamson),
high-tonnage kimberlite pipe mines. The Fissure Mines have
therefore become non-core to the Group, both in terms of
their revenues and resource base, and Petra is of the view
that the Fissure Mines have the potential to deliver strong
returns under the ownership of an operator to whom they
would be core assets.
On 7 September Petra announced that the
disposal process had formally commenced and that Petra had
appointed QuestCo (Pty) Limited, a South Africa-based
corporate finance adviser with prior experience in the
successful sale of other diamond assets in South Africa, to
manage the sale process. Although in the early stages, the
sale process is progressing well and the Company will
provide a further update as and when appropriate, although
the nature of such sale processes is they run for several
months at a confidential level.
Potential transactions arising from the sale process
will be subject to detailed scrutiny and, apart from
financial objectives, Petra will consider prospective
purchasers' approach to employment, health and safety,
environmental management and other issues fundamental to
the long term success of the Fissure Mines for all
stakeholders.
Strengthening the Board
During the Year, Petra appointed Dr Patrick Bartlett and Mr
Gordon Hamilton to the Board as independent Non-Executive
Directors and, post Year end, Mr Tony Lowrie as the Senior
Independent Non-Executive Director.
Increase in effective interests in South African operations
As announced in February 2012, the Company has entered into
an agreement whereby it can acquire a 49.24% effective
interest in Sedibeng Mining (Pty) Ltd ("Sedibeng
Mining"). Sedibeng Mining is one of Petra's South
African empowerment partners, with varying interests in all
of Petra's South African operations.
The total consideration payable by Petra for the
acquisition of the effective 49.24% holding in Sedibeng
Mining is US$17.8 million. To date, the Company has paid
US$17.2 million in respect to this agreement (refer note
13). It is expected that the agreement will complete in the
near future and the balance of the consideration of US$0.6
million will then be paid by the Company.
SAFETY
The health and safety of all employees remains the
Company's number one priority and Petra is highly
focused on this area. In addition to appropriate risk
management processes, Petra has strategies, systems and
training in place to promote a safe working environment.
Management's focus on a zero harm environment requires
a zero tolerance approach for any action that results in
potential injury to employees, and Petra seeks to instill a
systemic culture of safety.
It is with deep regret that Petra experienced a fatality on
22 January 2012 at the Kimberley Underground operation. The
Company and its management team express their sincere
condolences to the family and friends of the
deceased.
The Group's Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate for the
Year was 1.13 (FY 2011: 0.80). The Company's
ongoing initiatives will endeavour to lower the LTIFR in
line with its policy of zero harm.
Petra produces an in-depth report annually on its
sustainable development policies and practices, covering
areas such as Health and Safety, Environment, Community and
Employment. The 2012 report will be made available once
published on the Petra website at www.petradiamonds.com.
GROSS RESERVES & RESOURCES
The Petra Group controls one of the world's largest
diamond resources. This major resource suggests that
the potential mine lives of Petra's assets could be
considerably longer than the current mine plans at each
operation.
Gross Reserves and Resources
As at 30 June 2012, the Group's total Diamond Resources
(inclusive of Reserves) were 302.1 Mcts (including the
Fissures); Diamond Resources were significantly boosted by
the acquisition of Finsch, which contributed an additional
42.3 Mcts.
The Group's total Diamond Reserves have increased to
47.6 Mcts, again primarily due to the acquisition of
Finsch.
Attributable Reserves and Resources
The Group's attributable total Diamond Resources
(including Reserves) were 224.0 Mcts and the Total Diamond
Reserves were 35.2 Mcts.
The following table summarises the Reserves and Resources
status of the combined Petra Group operations (inclusive of
the Fissures) as at 30 June 2012.
|
Category
|
Gross
|
Net attributable
|
|
Tonnes (millions)
|
Grade
(cpht)
|
Contained Diamonds (Mcts)
|
Tonnes (millions)
|
Grade
(cpht)
|
Contained Diamonds (Mcts)
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
14.4
|
7.25
|
1.05
|
10.7
|
7.25
|
0.77
|
|
Probable
|
112.0
|
41.54
|
46.51
|
82.9
|
41.54
|
34.42
|
|
Sub-total
|
126.4
|
37.62
|
47.56
|
93.6
|
37.62
|
35.19
|
|
Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured
|
15.1
|
8.46
|
1.27
|
11.1
|
8.47
|
0.94
|
|
Indicated
|
460.2
|
48.13
|
221.46
|
341.5
|
48.00
|
163.93
|
|
Inferred
|
1250.8
|
6.35
|
79.41
|
934.5
|
6.33
|
59.11
|
|
Total Resources inclusive of Reserves
|
1726.1
|
17.50
|
302.14
|
1287.1
|
17.40
|
223.98
|
Notes:
1. Resources are reported inclusive of
Reserves
2. Tonnes are reported as millions; contained
diamonds are reported as millions of carats
3. Tonnes are metric tonnes, and are rounded to the
nearest 100,000 tonnes; carats
are rounded to the nearest 10,000
carats; rounding off of numbers may result in minor
computational discrepancies
4. Resource tonnages and grades are reported
exclusive of internal waste, unless where otherwise
stated
5. Reserve tonnages and grades are reported inclusive
of external waste, mining and geological losses and plant
modifying factors; reserve carats will generally be less
than resource carats on conversion
6. Reserves and Resources have been reported in
accordance with the South African code for the reporting of
mineral reserves and mineral resources (SAMREC
2007).
7. The 2012 Resource Statement is based
on information compiled internally within the Group under
the guidance and supervision of Jim Davidson, Pr. Sci.
Nat. (reg. No.400031/06). Jim Davidson has over 30
years' relevant experience in the diamond industry and
is a full-time employee of Petra.
8. All Reserves and Resources have been
independently reviewed and verified by John Kilham, Pr.
Sci. Nat. (reg. No. 400018/07), a competent person with 32
years' relevant experience in the diamond mining
industry, who was appointed as an independent consultant by
the Company for this purpose.
SOUTH AFRICAN MINING ENVIRONMENT
Over recent weeks, labour unrest in South Africa's
platinum industry has been widely reported in the media.
With regards to Petra, it is important to note that the
majority of the Group's employees are skilled and
semi-skilled workers, as block cave mining is a highly
mechanised process.
Petra has a strong track record of stable labour relations
and has not over recent months experienced any disturbances
related to employee unrest or external intimidation of
employees. The Company is continually monitoring this
situation as well as the trade union membership profile at
our mines; there has not recently been a change in the
trade union membership across our South African operations.
Petra remains focused on the ongoing dialogue which
the Company has always practised with the representative
unions.
OUTLOOK
Whilst current economic conditions are challenging, Petra
is well placed to withstand market conditions, due to the
quality of our assets and our management team. Our focus on
the key areas of our business has been honed over many
years of operating underground diamond mines, including
through other challenging periods in both the diamond
market and global financial conditions.
We are focused on continuing to increase production, with
the ultimate objective of taking annual output to 5 Mcts by
FY 2019. We have built up a solid track record of meeting
our targets and our team's experience and working
knowledge of the Group's mines is essential to
delivering the Company's future success.
Finally, I would like to thank the Petra team for the hard
work and resilience which continues to drive the Group
forward. I would also like to thank our valued Government
and BEE partners, whose support underpins Petra's
long-term prospects.
Johan Dippenaar
CEO
24 September 2012
PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED - PRELIMINARY
ANNOUNCEMENT
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
(UNAUDITED)
|
US$ million
|
Notes
|
2012
|
|
Audited
2011
|
|
Revenue
|
|
316.9
|
|
220.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining and processing costs
|
|
(263.9)
|
|
(169.7)
|
|
Other direct income
|
|
9.0
|
|
2.7
|
|
Exploration expenditure
|
|
(3.1)
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
Corporate expenditure
|
6
|
(13.7)
|
|
(9.4)
|
|
Impairment reversal
|
7
|
-
|
|
11.7
|
|
Impairment charge
|
7
|
-
|
|
(5.2)
|
|
Total costs
|
|
(271.7)
|
|
(171.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial income
|
|
19.1
|
|
8.4
|
|
Other financial expense
|
|
(17.3)
|
|
(11.9)
|
|
Unrealised foreign exchange (loss) /
gain
|
|
(38.6)
|
|
18.6
|
|
Financial income
|
8
|
19.1
|
|
27.0
|
|
Financial expense
|
8
|
(55.9)
|
|
(11.9)
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
8.4
|
|
64.4
|
|
Income tax charge
|
|
(10.5)
|
|
(5.2)
|
|
(Loss) / profit for the year
|
|
(2.1)
|
|
59.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / profit for the year attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
|
PETRA DIAMONDS LIMITED - PRELIMINARY
ANNOUNCEMENT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012
(UNAUDITED)
|
US$ million
|
2012
|
|
Audited
2011
|
|
(Loss) / profit for the year
|
(2.1)
|
|
59.2
|
|
Exchange differences recognised on translation
of the share based payment reserve
|
0.2
|
|
0.2
|
|
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations
|
(34.4)
|
|
15.4
|
|
Exchange differences on non-controlling
interest
|
(4.9)
|
|
4.0
|
|
Valuation loss on available for sale financial
asset
|
(0.2)
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
Total comprehensive (expense) / income for the
year
|
(41.4)
|
|
78.4
|
|
Total comprehensive income and expense for the
year attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent
company
|
(36.8)
|
|
68.4
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
(4.6)
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
(41.4)
|
|
78.4
|
5. ACQUISITION OF FINSCH
On 21 January 2011, the Company announced that it,
together with its Finsch BEE partners, had entered into an
agreement to acquire the Finsch mine in South Africa as a
going concern (assets and assumed liabilities) from De
Beers for R1.425 billion, via Finsch Diamond Mine (Pty) Ltd
("FDM") (previously named Afropean Diamonds (Pty)
Ltd), in which the Company has a 74% interest and the
Finsch BEE partners a 26% interest. On 14 September 2011,
the Company announced the completion of the Finsch
acquisition, which represented the date the Group acquired
control of the mine. As part of the transaction, the
Company funded the Finsch BEE partners' share of the
R1.425 billion consideration through loans to the BEE
partners. The final cash consideration paid in US$ terms
was US$192 million reflecting the benefit of an effective
hedging strategy to hedge the foreign exchange risk on the
firm commitment to acquire Finsch.
It is not practical to obtain the turnover and
operating results for the Finsch mine for the period 1 July
2011 to date of acquisition, as the Finsch turnover and
operating results were previously treated as a branch
within a larger corporate by the vendor and are not
available to the Group. The Finsch mine generated revenue
since the date of acquisition to 30 June 2012 of US$136.9
million. Costs of US$0.4 million associated with the
acquisition have been expensed in full in the consolidated
income statement.
Effect of the acquisition
The acquisition has had the following effect on the
Group's assets and liabilities.
|
Finsch net assets at acquisition date:
|
|
Book values
|
Fair value adjustments
|
Fair values
|
|
US$ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US$ million
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
6. CORPORATE EXPENDITURE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors' remuneration - audit
services¹
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.4
|
|
Auditors' remuneration - non-audit
services
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.1
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
0.2
|
|
0.1
|
|
Operating lease rentals - buildings
|
|
0.6
|
|
0.4
|
|
Staff costs
|
|
5.2
|
|
4.3
|
|
Other charges
|
|
3.6
|
|
2.5
|
|
Transaction costs²
|
|
3.1
|
|
0.3
|
|
Share-based payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¹ Audit services for the year ended 30 June 2012
refer to fees for the 2011 audit.
² Transaction costs comprise Finsch acquisition costs
(US$0.4 million) and costs relating to the step-up to the
Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (US$2.7
million). The Main Market step-up costs include $0.7
million paid to the auditors for non-audit services.
7. Impairment and reversal of
impairments of operational assets and
investments
In accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of
Assets", when events or changes in market conditions
indicate that tangible or intangible assets may be
impaired, such assets are reviewed in detail to determine
whether their carrying value is higher than their
recoverable value, which could lead to recording an
impairment loss (recoverable value is the higher of value
in use and fair value less costs to sell). Value in use is
estimated by calculating the present value of the future
cashflows expected to be derived from the asset. Fair value
less costs to sell is based on the most reliable
information available (market statistics, recent
transactions, etc.) The discounted cashflow basis has been
used to calculate a value in use for the mining
operations.
Impaired assets are reviewed annually to determine
whether any substantial change to their fair value amounts
previously impaired would require reversal.
When determining recoverable values of investments
and property, plant and equipment, assumptions and
estimates are made, based primarily on historical
performance, market outlooks, obsolescence and sale or
liquidation disposal values. Any change in these
assumptions can have a significant effect on the
recoverable amount and could lead to a revision of recorded
impairment losses.
During the year ended 30 June 2012, the Group has
reviewed the carrying value of its investments and
operational assets for indicators of impairment and
operational assets for indicators of impairment and
following the assessment no impairment of investments,
property, plant and equipment or reversal of impairment
gains in prior periods are considered appropriate.
30 June 2011
During the year to 30 June 2011, the Group had
reviewed the carrying values of its investments and
operational assets for indicators of impairment and
following that assessment, a reversal of a prior impairment
to Helam's property, plant and equipment and a
further impairment to Star's property, plant and
equipment were considered to be appropriate. The reversal
of previous impairment charges at Helam reflected improved
diamond prices, production and cashflows and were
determined net of depreciation which would have arisen if
the asset had not been impaired. The additional impairment
to Star reflected continued production levels which were
insufficient to support the carrying value on a value in
use basis. The impairment of Star was determined based on
fair value less costs to sell which was considered to
exceed value in use. Impairment reversals of US$11.7
million (30 June 2010: US$nil) were recorded in the income
statement for 2011 in respect of Helam's assets.
Impairment charges of US$5.2 million were recorded in the
income statement in respect of Star's assets for 2011
(30 June 2010: US$ nil).
|
Impairment reversal
(US$ million)
|
Asset class
|
Segment
|
Net book value¹
|
Reversal of impairment²
|
Carrying Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helam
|
Property, plant & equipment
|
Fissure mines
|
9.0
|
15.2
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral Properties
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
UG Development
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
Mining property, plant & equipment
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forex movement
|
|
-
|
(3.5)
|
(3.5)
|
|
Sub -total
|
|
|
9.0
|
11.7
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¹ Net book value refers to the carrying value of the
assets including the previous impairments.
² Helam's assets were previously impaired in
December 2008 by US$12.9 million (R114.5 million) using an
exchange rate of US$/R 8.87. In FY 2011 the initial
impairment of R114.5 million was reversed less depreciation
that would have been incurred had the impairment never
taken place. The resulting impairment reversal was US$15.2
million (R103.7 million) using an exchange rate of US$/R
6.83. US$3.5 million of the reversal was recognised in the
foreign currency translation reserve to take into account
the movement in the foreign exchange rate from the date of
the initial impairment to the date of the reversal
when translating the rand value to US dollars; with
US$11.7 million recognised as an income statement
gain.
|
US$ million
|
|
2012
|
|
2011
|
|
8. NET FINANCING (EXPENSE) /
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense on bank loans and
overdrafts
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
Gross interest expense on bank loans and
overdrafts
|
|
(7.7)
|
|
(4.5)
|
|
Interest expense on bank loans and overdrafts
capitalised
|
|
6.3
|
|
3.5
|
|
Other debt finance costs
|
|
(9.8)
|
|
(6.7)
|
|
Unwinding of present value adjustment for
rehabilitation costs
|
|
(5.9)
|
|
(3.8)
|
|
Realised foreign exchange losses on the
settlement of forward exchange contracts
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
-
|
|
Other foreign exchange losses realised
|
|
-
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
Unrealised foreign exchange losses¹
|
|
(38.6)
|
|
-
|
|
Financial expense
|
|
(55.9)
|
|
(11.9)
|
|
Realised foreign exchange gains
|
|
7.6
|
|
0.7
|
|
Other unrealised foreign exchange gains¹
|
|
-
|
|
18.6
|
|
Net change in fair value of hedged item and
instrument
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Net change in fair value of hedged item in a
fair value hedge
|
|
-
|
|
(6.0)
|
|
Net change in fair value of hedging instrument
in a fair value hedge
|
|
-
|
|
6.0
|
|
Interest received on loans and other
receivables
|
|
9.7
|
|
5.5
|
|
Interest received bank deposits
|
|
1.8
|
|
2.2
|
|
Financial income
|
|
19.1
|
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
(36.8)
|
|
¹The 30 June 2011 comparatives have been
amended to combine unrealised foreign exchange gains and
losses into a single unrealised foreign exchange gain to
provide consistency with 30 June 2012 and to better reflect
the underlying nature of the transactions.
9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
The net movement in property, plant and equipment for
the Year is US$239.1 million (30 June 2011: US$130.4
million). This is primarily as a result of increases in
property, plant and equipment from capital expenditure of
US$138.8 million (30 June 2011: US$110.9 million), the fair
value of assets purchased on the acquisition of Finsch of
US$222.8 million, which are off-set by the movement in the
US$/ZAR foreign exchange rate resulting in a foreign
exchange decrease on ZAR based assets of US$75.7 million
(30 June 2011: US$45.9 million), depreciation of US$41.0
million (30 June 2011: US$22.4 million) and assets of
US$5.8 million (30 June 2011: US$5.2 million) disposed of
during the Year.
10. LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Completion of IFC / RMB debt facilities
On 29 November 2011, the Company, (through
its wholly owned subsidiary FDM) entered into an
agreement with Rand Merchant Bank ("RMB") (a
division of FirstRand Bank Ltd) with regards to new debt
facilities of ZAR400 million (US$49.0 million). The debt
facilities are secured over the assets of the Finsch
mine.
The facilities comprise a revolving credit facility
("RCF") of ZAR300 million (US$36.8 million) and a
working capital facility ("WCF") of ZAR100
million (US$12.2 million).
The RCF is available for draw-down for up to 22
months from 30 November 2011 (the date of financial close
of the transaction) subject to the RCF commitment amount
being reduced by 25% on 1 July 2013. The RCF bears interest
at the South African three month JIBAR rate plus 2.5%
margin. The RCF is repayable 24 months from financial close
of the transaction, being 30 November 2011.
The WCF is available for draw-down for a period of 11
months from financial close and is subject to annual
review. The WCF bears interest at the South African three
month JIBAR rate plus 2.4% margin. The WCF is repayable 12
months from financial close of the transaction, being 30
November 2011 (subject to annual review).
At 30 June 2012 the Group had not drawn down on the
RCF facility and the WCF facility balance was nil. Refer to
note 16 for post year end amendments to the facility
structure.
Repayment of Al Rajhi loan deferred
consideration
During the Year, the Company settled the Al Rajhi
deferred consideration liability of US$20.1 million
(US$20.0 million capital and US$0.1 million interest),
which was due for repayment in full on or before 31 March
2012 (subsequent to the liability being renegotiated during
the Year) and accrued interest at 7% per annum.
11. SHARES AND EMPLOYEE SHARE AWARDS
MADE
Allotments during the Year, in respect of the
exercise of warrants over ordinary shares, amounted to
3,464,259 exercised by RBC Europe (1,364,259) and RMB
(2,100,000). Allotments during the Year, in respect of the
exercise by employees of share options under the share
option scheme, amounted to 2,316,162. During the Year,
1,200,000 and 764,332 ordinary shares were awarded to the
Directors under the 2011 Long Term Share Plan
("LTIP") and the 2012 Performance Share Plan
("PSP") respectively. The awards under the LTIP
and PSP shall only vest subject to performance conditions
being met, full detail of which will be presented in the
Company's 2012 Annual Report.
12. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At 30 June 2012, the Company had future commitments
in respect of capital expenditure of US$28.5 million (30
June 2011: US$11.6 million). The developments at Finsch,
Cullinan, Koffiefontein and Kimberley Underground account
for US$27.5 million of the future capital commitments and
the Fissure Mines account for the remaining US$1.0
million.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the Year, the Company paid an additional
US$11.2 million to Sirius Resource Fund 1 Ltd
("Sirius") as part of a transaction whereby the
Company intends to acquire from Sirius an increased
interest in the Group's South African operations. The
cumulative amount paid to Sirius is US$17.2 million and is
shown under trade and other receivables in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. Mr Pouroulis is a director
of Sirius Investment Management LP which provides
investment advisory services to Sirius.
Sedibeng Mining (Pty) Ltd ("Sedibeng"), one
of Petra's BEE partners, is indirectly owned by Sirius.
Sedibeng holds direct interests in the Kimberley
Underground, Sedibeng, Star and Helam mines and indirect
interests in Cullinan, Koffiefontein and Finsch through its
shareholding in Thembinkosi Mining Investments (Pty) Ltd,
Senahka and Re-Teng Diamonds (Pty) Ltd respectively. The
Group has a non-current receivable due from Sedibeng of
US$16.7million and a non-current payable due to Sedibeng of
US$2.8 million in respect of funding provided to the BEE
partner to finance the acquisition of its interest in the
mines. These sums arise due to the funding that the Group
has provided to Sedibeng to finance its interests in the
Kimberley, Sedibeng JV and Koffiefontein mines.
During the Year, a subsidiary of the Company paid
US$2.7 million (R22.3 million) (30 June 2011: US$5.6
million (R39.2 million)) to Zeren (Pty) Ltd
("Zeren") in respect of an exclusivity agreement
covering specialised plant and equipment. The cumulative
amount paid to Zeren is US$8.6 million (R70.2 million) (30
June 2011: US$7.0 million (R47.9 million)) and is shown
under property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. The equipment was supplied
to a subsidiary of the Company at Zeren's cost and,
given its specialised nature, on an exclusive basis. Mr
Dippenaar, Mr Davidson and Mr Abery are all Directors of
the Company and are also directors and shareholders of
Zeren.
Umnotho weSizwe Group (Pty) Ltd
("Umnotho"), one of Petra's BEE partners,
holds a 36% interest in the Cullinan mine BEE holding
company, Thembinkosi. The Group has a non-current
receivable due from Thembinkosi of US$29.6 million and a
non-current payable due to Thembinkosi of US$26.6 million.
Included in net finance expense (note 8) the Group has
finance income due from Thembinkosi of US$3.2 million and
finance expense payable to Thembinkosi of US$2.4 million.
These sums arise due to the funding that the Group has
provided to Thembinkosi to finance its interests in
Cullinan mine. Mr Abery is a director of Umnotho. Mr
Pouroulis and Mr Abery are beneficiaries of a trust that is
a shareholder in Umnotho.
During the Year, the Company settled the Al Rajhi
deferred consideration liability of US$20.1 million (refer
to note 10). Dr Kamal is the Managing Director of
Investments for Al Rajhi, one of Petra's largest
shareholders. Dr Kamal is also a Non-Executive Director of
Petra.
During the Year, Mr Dippenaar and Mr Davidson
exercised an option to acquire the Helam game farm from the
Company for US$0.3 million (R2.5 million).
14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
Total
2012
US$
|
Total
2011
US$
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / profit for the year
|
(2,409,520)
|
53,193,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used
in basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
As at 1 July
|
499,874,009
|
352,803,021
|
|
Effect of shares issued during the year
|
2,013,545
|
61,912,017
|
|
As at 30 June
|
501,887,554
|
414,715,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
|
Dilutive effect of potential ordinary
shares
|
14,411,634
|
16,034,806
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue used in diluted earnings per share
|
516,299,188
|
430,749,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US cents
|
US cents
|
|
Basic (loss) / profit per share - US$
cents
|
(0.48)
|
12.83
|
|
Diluted (loss) / profit per share - US$
cents
|
(0.48)
|
12.35
|
Due to the Group's loss for the Year, the diluted
loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share. The
total number of potentially dilutive ordinary shares in
respect of employee share options and warrants is
14,411,634 (30 June 2011: 16,034,806). These potentially
dilutive ordinary shares may have a dilutive effect on
future earnings per share.
15. ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER
SHARE
In order to show results from operating activities on
a consistent basis, an adjusted earnings per share is
presented which excludes certain items as set out below. It
is emphasised that the adjusted earnings per share is a
non-GAAP measure. The Petra Board consider the
adjusted earnings per share to better reflect the
underlying performance of the Group. The Company's
definition of adjusted earnings per share may not be
comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by
other companies.
|
|
Total
2012
US$
|
Total
2011
US$
|
|
Numerator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / profit for the year
|
(2,409,520)
|
53,193,664
|
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
Net unrealised foreign exchange loss /
(gain)
|
38,604,888
|
(18,600,253)
|
|
Transaction costs (note 6)
|
3,070,563
|
273,385
|
|
Adjusted profit for the year
|
39,265,931
|
34,866,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used
in basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
As at 1 July
|
499,874,009
|
352 803 021
|
|
Effect of shares issued during the year
|
2,013,545
|
61,912,017
|
|
As at 30 June
|
501,887,554
|
414,715,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
Shares
|
|
Dilutive effect of potential ordinary
shares
|
14,411,634
|
16,034,806
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in
issue used in adjusted diluted earnings per
share
|
516,299,188
|
430,749,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US cents
|
US cents
|
|
Adjusted basic profit per share - US$
cents
|
7.82
|
8.41
|
|
Adjusted diluted profit per share - US$
cents
|
7.61
|
8.09
|
16.
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
IFC revolving credit facility
On 16 July 2012, the Company announced that its
subsidiary FDM had entered into a revolving credit facility
agreement (the "IFC Agreement") with IFC (a
member of the World Bank Group) with regards to a new
revolving credit facility of US$25 million secured on the
assets of FDM in respect of the Finsch diamond mine in
South Africa ("Finsch") and the Company's
interest in FDM.
The new facility has been put in place in addition to
the ZAR300 million (approximately US$36.9 million) RMB
revolving credit facility that was announced on 30 November
2011. On completion of the IFC Agreement, the ZAR300
million RMB facility reduced to ZAR200 million
(approximately US$24.6 million), so that the lenders
together provide circa US$49.6 million in revolving credit
facilities to Petra.
Proposed sale of fissure mines
On 31 July 2011, the Company announced that it had,
in conjunction with its BEE partners, decided to undertake
a sale process in respect of its fissure mine operations,
comprising the Helam (excluding Helam Projects), Sedibeng
and Star mines in South Africa (the "Fissure
Mines") which form the Fissures operating segment. The
Group has appointed professional advisors and commenced a
formal sale process subsequent to the Year end.
Through the Company's focus on the development of
its major assets, Petra has evolved into a successful
producer from underground and surface (Williamson),
high-tonnage kimberlite pipe mines. The Fissure Mines have
therefore become non-core to the Company, both in terms of
their revenues and resource base, and Petra is of the view
that the Fissure Mines have the potential to deliver strong
returns under the ownership of an operator to whom they
would be core assets.
Principal Risk Factors and Uncertainties
The Group is exposed to a number of risks and
uncertainties which could have a material impact on its
long-term development and performance and management of
these risks is an integral part of the management of the
Group. The Board has identified the following as being the
principal strategic and operational risks (in no order of
priority). A full analysis of the Group's risk factors
as well as its risk management processes will be provided
in the 2012 Annual Report.
|
Risk
|
Description
|
|
Mining and production
|
The mining of diamonds from underground
kimberlite deposits involves an intrinsic
degree of risk from various factors, including
geological, geotechnical and seismic
factors, industrial and mechanical accidents,
unscheduled plant shutdowns, technical failures,
ground or water conditions and inclement or hazardous
weather conditions.
|
|
Diamond prices
|
The Company's financial performance is
closely linked to diamond prices which are
influenced by numerous factors beyond the
Company's control, including international
economic conditions, world production levels and
consumer trends.
|
|
Expansion and project delivery
|
Petra has set out a clear and transparent
growth profile to increase annual production to 5
million carats by FY 2019. Actual production may vary
from estimates of future production for a variety of
reasons and it should be noted that long term
assumptions may be subject to change as the Company
continually evaluates its projects to optimise
efficiency and production profitability.
|
|
Retention of key personnel
|
The successful achievement of the Group's
strategies, business plans and objectives depends
upon its ability to attract and retain certain key
personnel.
|
|
Financing
|
Petra has a significant capex programme over
the years to FY 2019. The Company plans to finance
this capex from operating cashflows and debt finance.
Lack of adequate available cashflows could delay
development work.
|
|
Country and political risk
|
Petra's operations are predominantly based
in South Africa, with lesser exposure to Tanzania and
Botswana. Emerging market economies could be subject
to greater risks, including legal, regulatory,
economic and political risks, and are potentially
subject to rapid change.
|
|
Currency
|
With Petra's operations mainly in South
Africa, but diamond sales based in US dollars, the
volatility and movement in the rand is a significant
factor to the Group. Also, the Group undertakes
transactions in a number of different currencies.
Fluctuations in these currencies may have a
significant impact on the Group's
performance.
|
|
Labour, social, safety and environmental
|
The Group's success may depend upon its
labour, social, safety and environmental performance,
as failures can lead to delays or suspension of its
mining activities.
|
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
(a) the preliminary financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European
Union, and give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and loss of the Group for
the year; and
(b) the preliminary management report for
the year includes a fair review of the information required
by FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR 4.1.8 R
and 4.1.9 R).
By order of the Board
Johan Dippenaar
David Abery
Chief Executive
Officer
Finance Director