POSCO : Last words entreated, ``Become the world`s strongest POSCO``
12/20/2011 | 03:46am
- Laid the foundation for heavy industries, building
the first steelworks on a land that knew no steel
- Devoting his entire life to the country-an officer during
the Korean War and a CEO during the economic rehabilitation
period
- The life of the `steel legend,` Tae-joon Park
`Steel king and Honorary Chairman, Tae-Joon Park, who built
the first steelworks in Korea and laid the foundation for
heavy chemical industries, passed away at the age of 84.
On December 13th at the Shinchon Severance Hospital, Honorary
Chairman Tae-joon Park could not get up. He had difficulty
breathing due to acute lung injury after lung surgery which
was intended to treat side effects related to a fibrous tumor
surgery that he had 10 years ago.
Honorary Chairman Park is a great figure in the history of
steel, successfully building the first integrated steelworks
with a firm will under the phrase `make steel, serve the
country,` and developing the world-class steel company.
While America`s Andrew Carnegie achieved annual steel
production capacity of 10 million tons within 35 years,
Honorary Chairman Park achieved 21 million tons annually in
his 25 years (1968~1992). With no technology or capital, he
achieved more than twice the scale in less time.
POSCO currently has an annual steel production capacity of 37
million tons, the fourth amongst steel companies worldwide,
and despite a deteriorating steel economy, is leading in
market value and credit rating.
POSCO`s current competitiveness all was made possible by
Honorary Chairman Park`s devotion and strong leadership based
on the support of President Chung-hee Park and the people in
the 1960s an 1970s.
In 1978, China`s Deng Xiaoping during his visit to Nippon
Steel Kimitsu Works asked Yoshihiro Inayama, then chairman of
Nippon Steel Corporation, to build a steelworks like Pohang
Steelworks in China but received the response that, ``China
doesn`t have Tae-joon Park.`` This was a famous instance
noting Honorary Chairman Park`s leadership.
Born in 1927 in Jangan-myeon, Dongrae-gun, Gyeongnam (current
Jangan-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan), Honorary Chairman Tae-Joon
Park grew up in Japan and entered Waseda University to study
mechanical engineering in 1945. However, as Korea became
independent, he gave up his study and came back to Korea. He
graduated from the 6th class of the Korea Military Academy in
1948.
He encountered President Chung-hee Park who was a professor
at that time and conceived the great dream of building this
land`s first integrated steelworks later on.
Going into reserve from his position as army major general in
1963, he became a businessman being appointed CEO of Korea
Tungsten Company (KTC) in 1964 and accomplished a turnaround
to profitability within a year. President Park who highly
noted Honorary Chairman Park`s management capabilities gave
him a special mission to build an integrated steelworks.
Since then, Honorary Chairman Park created a steel legend,
overcoming many hurdles in building the steelworks with his
unique strong determination and passion.
There are many episodes occurred during the construction
process, which clearly show Honorary Chairman Park`s true
character. For example, in 1967, as the international
consortium created to support the integrated steelworks
construction was broken up due to negative outlooks of the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD),
Honorary Chairman Park convinced each and every influential
figure in Japan to support transferring the funds claimed
from Japan, fully blooming the dream of the impossible
integrated steelworks construction.
Additionally, the `make steel, serve the country` motto and
`turn right` spirit, mental foundations of POSCO, were a
common motto that brought everyone together when Honorary
Chairman Park first started the construction. The motto of
`make steel, serve the country,` which strives to build an
integrated steelworks to stably provide the `rice of
industries` and return the favor to the country, became the
foundation base for POSCO. The `turn right` spirit also
expressed his firm will to successfully build the steelworks
which was based on the sacrifice of our ancestors, willing to
throw themselves into the Yeongil Bay by turning right from
the steelworks construction site if they could not
succeed.
Honorary Chairman Park focused on building a corporate
culture of freedom and responsibility to prevent the
inefficiency and unreliability found in state-owned
companies, and thus POSCO, which is the state-owned company,
could grow into a world-class company.
Like the words of former President of France, Francois
Mitterrand, when the country needed an army, he devoted
himself as a commissioned officer, when the country needed a
businessman for modern economy, he became one, and when the
country needed a future vision, he became a politician and
served. Believing this to be his supreme order, Honorary
Chairman Park constantly devoted himself to the country`s
development and also served as the 32nd Prime Minister.
In addition, he recognized the importance of R&D from early
on and established Pohang University of Science and
Technology (POSTECH) in 1986 and Research Institute of
Industrial Science & Technology (RIST) in 1987, establishing
the three-axis system of industry-academia-research through
POSCO-POSTECH-RIST.
Honorary Chairman Tae-joon Park, who always followed the
motto of `short life forever for the country,` never held a
share of the company from the start of steelworks
construction in the 1960s to when he was given the position
of honorary chairman, living a life of purity.
In the year 2000 when he resigned from his position of Prime
Minister, he sold his house in Ahyeon-dong, Seoul and gave it
back to society. This house was purchased with the `special
grant` presented to him by Chung-hee Park in 1961 who then
served as the chairperson of the Supreme Council for National
Reconstruction.
In his will, Honorary Chairman Tae-joon Park said, ``I am
very satisfied that POSCO has grown to become a driver in
Korea`s economy. I hope POSCO becomes the world best in the
future through continued growth,`` showing undying love for
POSCO which he devoted his life to. In addition, he asked
POSCO employees to work with patriotism. He is survived by
his wife, one son and four daughters.
``Why did we make this company? How have we developed this
company? For our country to overcome poverty, we needed to
build an integrated steelworks which is a key industry of the
country. And amidst the crisis due to the betrayal of the
international consortium, we transferred part of the funds
claimed from Japan for revival. If our company struggles
because of the conflict between the labor union and
management, this is against our duties to the people and
ancestors.
Our labor union and management must set an example,
discussing with each other to improve what is lacking. We
cannot be content in being a company that stably supplies the
rice of industries to Korea, or earning dollars through
exports. Pohang Steelworks in the centuries to come must
always be the best and most dignified compared to any steel
company in the world. Our company has this goal but it cannot
be achieved without the proactive cooperation and
participation of our employees.``
-From a speech to employees in 1990