• 6 million cars enabled to provide Telenav connected services, cumulative to date
  • SAIC-GM, GM’s joint venture partner, set to unveil the 2018 Cadillac XTS with the latest hybrid navigation powered by Telenav for the China market on November 5th

SANTA CLARA, Calif., Nov. 02, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Telenav®, Inc. (NASDAQ:TNAV), a leading provider of connected car and location-based platform services, today announced its financial results for the first fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017.

Financial Highlights for the first quarter ended September 30, 2017

  • Total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was $36.7 million, compared with $42.2 million in the same prior year period.
  • Billings for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 were $65.8 million, compared with $47.3 million in the same prior year period.
  • Automotive revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was $25.3 million, or 69 percent of total revenue, compared with $30.3 million, or 72 percent of total revenue, for the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
  • Advertising revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was $7.6 million, or 21 percent of total revenue, compared with $6.5 million, or 15 percent of total revenue, for the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
  • Deferred revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 increased by $29.1 million from the prior quarter to $116.5 million.
  • Deferred costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 increased by $20.0 million from the prior quarter to $74.1 million.
  • Operating expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 were $31.6 million, compared with $28.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Our first quarter fiscal 2018 operating expenses are net of a one-time $1.1 million rent and depreciation credit and approximately $1.5 million in capitalized deferred software development costs;
  • GAAP net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was ($16.1) million, or ($0.37) per basic and diluted share, compared with a GAAP net loss of ($9.3) million, or ($0.22) per basic and diluted share, for the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 was a ($13.5) million loss compared with a ($6.8) million loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.  In each period, adjusted EBITDA reflects our GAAP net loss adjusted for the impact of stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, interest and other income (expense), provision (benefit) for income taxes, and other applicable items such as legal settlements and contingencies, and deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition resulting from lease termination.
  • Free cash flow for the fourth first quarter of fiscal 2018 was ($6.1) million, compared with ($6.1) million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
  • Ending cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding restricted cash, were $91.7 million as of September 30, 2017. This represented cash and short-term investments of $2.07 per share, based on 44.3 million shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2017.  We had no debt as of September 30, 2017.

Business Outlook

For the quarter ending December 31, 2017, Telenav offers the following guidance. 

  • Total revenue is expected to be $38 to $40 million;
  • Automotive revenue is expected to be 69 to 72 percent of total revenue;
  • Advertising revenue is expected to be approximately 22 percent of total revenue; 
  • Billings are expected to be $65 to $68 million;
  • Deferred revenue is expected to increase by approximately $27 to $28 million;
  • Deferred costs are expected to increase by approximately $20 million;
  • GAAP gross margin is expected to be approximately 42.5 percent;
  • GAAP operating expenses are expected to be $32.5 to $33.5 million;
  • GAAP net loss is expected to be ($15.5) to ($16.5) million;
  • Adjusted EBITDA loss is expected to range from ($12) to ($13) million; and
  • Weighted average diluted shares outstanding are expected to be approximately 44.5 million.

The above information concerning guidance represents Telenav's outlook only as of the date hereof, and is subject to change as a result of amendments to material contracts and other changes in business conditions.  Telenav undertakes no obligation to update or revise any financial forecast or other forward-looking statements, as a result of new developments or otherwise.

Appointment of Randy L. Ortiz to Board of Directors

Telenav has appointed Randy L. Ortiz to the Board of Directors, effective October 31, 2017.  The Telenav Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Ortiz is independent. Mr. Ortiz will serve as a Class IIII director and his term ends at the 2018 Annual Meeting.

Mr. Ortiz is a recognized auto industry veteran with more than 30 years of experience. Most recently, Mr. Ortiz served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the LoJack Corporation (NASDAQ:LOJN) from November 2011 until March 2016. Mr. Ortiz also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Carmoza LLC, an auto transport services company, from November 2010 to October 2011, and as a director of Carmoza LLC from April 2010 to October 2011. From 2002 until his retirement in 2010, Mr. Ortiz held a variety of senior executive positions at Ford Motor Company. He served as Executive Director and General Manager of Ford’s Worldwide Export Operations from 2002 to 2005, General Manager of Sales for Ford’s Customer Service Division in 2006, and General Manager at Ford and Lincoln-Mercury Sales Operations from 2007 until March 2010, and various other management positions from 1982 through 2002.

Conference Call and Quarterly Commentary 

The company will host an investor conference call and live webcast on Thursday, November 2, 2017 at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time). The listen to the webcast and view the company’s quarterly commentary, please visit Telenav's investor relations website at http://investor.telenav.com.  Listeners can also access the conference call by dialing 877-397-0292 (toll-free, domestic only) or 719-884-1604 (domestic and international toll) and entering pass code 1960869. A replay of the conference call will be available for two weeks beginning approximately two hours after its completion. To access the replay, dial 888-203-1112 (toll-free, domestic only) or 719-457-0820 (domestic and international toll) and enter pass code 1960869.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Telenav prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States, or GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures such as billings, direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings, change in deferred revenue, change in deferred costs, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP. 

Telenav has provided these measures in addition to GAAP financial results because management believes these non-GAAP measures help provide a consistent basis for comparison between periods that are not influenced by certain items and therefore are helpful in understanding Telenav’s underlying operating results. These non-GAAP measures are some of the primary measures Telenav’s management uses for planning and forecasting. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to information provided by other companies.

Billings measure GAAP revenue recognized plus the change in deferred revenue from the beginning to the end of the period. Direct contribution from billings reflects GAAP gross profit plus change in deferred revenue less change in deferred costs. Direct contribution margin from billings reflects direct contribution from billings divided by billings.  Telenav has also provided a breakdown of the calculation of the change in deferred revenue by segment, which is added to revenue in calculating its non-GAAP metric of billings. In connection with its presentation of the change in deferred revenue, Telenav has provided a similar presentation of the change in the related deferred costs. Such deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and certain development costs associated with our customized software solutions. As deferred revenue and deferred costs become larger components of its operating results, Telenav believes these metrics are useful in evaluating cash flows.

Telenav considers billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings to be useful metrics for management and investors because billings drive revenue and deferred revenue, which is an important indicator of its business.  We believe direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings are useful metrics because they reflect the impact of the contribution over time for such billings, exclusive of the incremental costs incurred to deliver any related service obligations.  There are a number of limitations related to the use of billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings versus revenue, gross profit, and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP. First, billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings include amounts that have not yet been recognized as revenue or cost and may require additional services to be provided over contracted service periods. For example, billings related to certain connected solutions cannot be fully recognized as revenue in a given period due to requirements for ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support, including certain third party technology and content license fees as applicable. Accordingly, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings do not include all costs associated with billings. Second, Telenav may calculate billings, direct contribution from billings, and direct contribution margin from billings in a manner that is different from peer companies that report similar financial measures, making comparisons between companies more difficult. When Telenav uses these measures, it attempts to compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings and how they relate to revenue, gross profit and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA measures GAAP net loss excluding the impact of stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, other income (expense), provision (benefit) for income taxes, and other applicable items such as legal settlements and contingencies, and deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition due to sublease termination, net of tax. Stock-based compensation expense relates to equity incentive awards granted to its employees, directors, and consultants. Legal settlements and contingencies represent settlements and offers made to settle patent litigation cases in which Telenav is a defendant and royalty disputes. Deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition represent the reversal of our deferred rent liability and recognition of our deferred tenant improvement allowance, as amortization of these amounts is no longer required due to the termination of our Santa Clara facility sublease and subsequent entry into a new lease agreement with our landlord for this same facility effective September 2017. Adjusted EBITDA, while generally a measure of profitability, can also represent a loss.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, we believe that the exclusion of the expenses eliminated in calculating adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our core business. In addition, adjusted EBITDA is a key financial measure used by the compensation committee of our board of directors in connection with the development of incentive-based compensation for our executive officers. Accordingly, we believe that adjusted EBITDA generally provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure Telenav defines as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment. Telenav considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash (used in) generated by its business after purchases of property and equipment.

To reconcile the historical GAAP results to non-GAAP financial metrics, please refer to the reconciliations in the financial statements included in this earnings release.

In this press release, Telenav has provided guidance for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 on a non-GAAP basis, for billings and adjusted EBITDA.  Telenav does not provide reconciliations of its forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of billings, and adjusted EBITDA to the corresponding GAAP measures due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections with respect to deferred revenue, deferred costs, stock-based compensation and tax provision (benefit), which are components of these non-GAAP financial measures.  In particular, stock-based compensation is impacted by future hiring and retention needs, as well as the future fair market value of Telenav’s common stock, all of which is difficult to predict and subject to constant change. The actual amounts of these items will have a significant impact on Telenav’s GAAP net loss per diluted share and GAAP tax provision (benefit). Accordingly, reconciliations of Telenav’s forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable effort.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on Telenav management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to its management.  Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties. These potential risks and uncertainties include, among others:  Telenav's ability to develop and implement products for Ford, GM and Toyota and to support Ford, GM and Toyota and their customers; Telenav's success in extending its contracts for current and new generation of products with our existing OEMs and automotive manufacturers, particularly Ford; achieving additional design wins and the delivery dates of automobiles including Telenav's products; adoption by vehicle purchasers of Scout GPS Link; Telenav's dependence on a limited number of automotive manufacturers and OEMs for a substantial portion of its revenue; reductions in demand for automobiles; potential impacts of OEMs including competitive capabilities in their vehicles such as Apple Car-Play and Android Auto; exposure from the potential impairment of the carrying value of certain goodwill and intangible assets within our mobile navigation business unit where revenue continues to decline; Telenav's ability to grow and scale its advertising business; Telenav’s ability to develop new advertising products and technology while also achieving cash flow break even and ultimately profitability in the advertising business; Telenav incurring losses and operating expenses in excess of expectations; failure to reach agreement with customers for awards and contracts on products and services in which Telenav has expended resources developing; competition from other market participants who may provide comparable services to subscribers without charge; the timing of new product releases and vehicle production by Telenav's automotive customers, including inventory procurement and fulfillment; possible warranty claims, and the impact on consumer perception of its brand; Telenav's ability to develop and support products including OpenStreetMap (“OSM”), as well as transition existing navigation products to OSM and any economic benefit anticipated from the use of OSM versus proprietary map products; the potential that Telenav may not be able to realize its deferred tax assets and may have to take a reserve against them; the impact on revenue recognition and other financial reporting due to the amendment of contracts or changes in accounting standards, such as the implementation of ASC 606; and macroeconomic and political conditions in the U.S. and abroad, in particular China. Telenav discusses these risks in greater detail in "Risk factors" and elsewhere in its Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017 and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent management's beliefs and assumptions only as of the date made. You should review our SEC filings carefully and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what Telenav expects.

ABOUT TELENAV, INC.

Telenav is a leading provider of connected car and location-based platform services, focused on transforming life on the go for people - before, during, and after every drive. Leveraging our location platform, global brands such as Ford, GM, Toyota and AT&T deliver custom connected car and mobile experiences. Fortune 500 advertisers and local advertisers can now reach millions of users with Telenav’s highly-targeted advertising platform. To learn more about how Telenav’s location platform powers personalized navigation, mapping, big data intelligence, social driving, and location-based advertising, visit www.telenav.com.

Copyright 2017 Telenav, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

"Telenav," "Scout," and the Telenav and Scout logos are registered trademarks of Telenav, Inc.  Unless otherwise noted, all other trademarks, service marks, and logos used in this press release are the trademarks, service marks or logos of their respective owners. 

TNAV-F

TNAV-C

Investor Relations:

Michael Look
408-990-1232
IR@telenav.com

Media:

Raphel Finelli
408-667-5970
media@telenav.com


 
Telenav, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
      
 September 30,
2017
 June 30,
2017*
 (unaudited) 
Assets  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$17,463  $20,757 
Short-term investments 74,224   77,598 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $111 and $75 at September 30, 2017 and
June 30, 2017, respectively
 59,930   57,834 
Restricted cash 3,403   3,401 
Income taxes receivable 34   34 
Deferred costs 16,868   11,703 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,025   3,988 
Total current assets 175,947   175,315 
Property and equipment, net 6,501   4,658 
Deferred income taxes, non-current 819   900 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 34,561   34,844 
Deferred costs, non-current 57,272   42,389 
Other assets 1,577   1,454 
Total assets$276,677  $259,560 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity   
Current liabilities:   
Trade accounts payable$15,638  $6,151 
Accrued expenses 45,269   51,528 
Deferred revenue 28,783   20,345 
Income taxes payable 75   197 
Total current liabilities 89,765   78,221 
Deferred rent, non-current 273   996 
Deferred revenue, non-current 87,749   67,056 
Other long-term liabilities 1,174   1,139 
Commitments and contingencies   
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
or outstanding
     
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 600,000 shares authorized; 44,312 and 43,946
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively
 44   44 
Additional paid-in capital 161,241   159,666 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,547)  (1,934)
Accumulated deficit (62,022)  (45,628)
Total stockholders’ equity 97,716   112,148 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$276,677  $259,560 
   
*Derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2017.
 

 

     
Telenav, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
     
  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
                             2017     2016 
  (unaudited)  
Revenue:    
Product $  23,964  $  29,423 
Services  12,694   12,804 
Total revenue  36,658   42,227 
Cost of revenue:    
Product  14,674   17,761 
Services  6,173   5,715 
Total cost of revenue  20,847   23,476 
Gross profit  15,811   18,751 
Operating expenses:    
Research and development  21,082   18,018 
Sales and marketing  5,064   5,268 
General and administrative  5,211   5,491 
Legal settlement and contingencies    250     -  
Total operating expenses  31,607   28,777 
Loss from operations  (15,796)  (10,026)
Other income (expense), net  (47)  296 
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes  (15,843)  (9,730)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes                255   (395)
Net loss $  (16,098) $  (9,335)
     
Net loss per share:    
Basic and diluted $  (0.37) $  (0.22)
     
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share:    
Basic and diluted  44,079   42,838 
     

 

Telenav, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   2017     2016  
  (unaudited)  
Operating activities    
Net loss $(16,098) $(9,335)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization  716   637 
Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination  (538)  - 
Tenant improvement allowance recognition due to lease termination  (582)  - 
Accretion of net premium on short-term investments  59   125 
Stock-based compensation expense  2,480   2,541 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment  8   - 
Bad debt expense  38   67 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable  (2,109)  (563)
Deferred income taxes  104   19 
Restricted cash  (2)  129 
Income taxes receivable  -   1 
Deferred costs  (20,048)  (2,857)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (115)  (25)
Other assets  (326)  18 
Trade accounts payable  9,463   4,533 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  (6,037)  (6,188)
Income taxes payable  (123)  92 
Deferred rent  191   75 
Deferred revenue  29,131   5,042 
   Net cash used in operating activities  (3,788)  (5,689)
     
Investing activities    
Purchases of property and equipment  (2,286)  (394)
Purchases of short-term investments  (13,355)  (16,841)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments  16,697   19,032 
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments  -   246 
   Net cash provided by investing activities  1,056   2,043 
     
Financing activities    
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  197   23 
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units  (1,102)  (1,256)
   Net cash used in financing activities  (905)  (1,233)
     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  343   65 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (3,294)  (4,814)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period  20,757   21,349 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period $17,463  $16,535 
     

 

Telenav, Inc.
Consolidated Segment Summary
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
     
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
                                                                                            2017 2016
     
Automotive    
Revenue $25,304  $30,267 
Cost of revenue  15,885   18,545 
Gross profit $9,419  $11,722 
Gross margin  37%  39%
     
Advertising    
Revenue $7,615  $6,545 
Cost of revenue  3,412   3,526 
Gross profit $4,203  $3,019 
Gross margin  55%  46%
     
Mobile Navigation    
Revenue $3,739  $5,415 
Cost of revenue  1,550   1,405 
Gross profit $2,189  $4,010 
Gross margin  59%  74%
     
Total    
Revenue $36,658  $42,227 
Cost of revenue  20,847   23,476 
Gross profit $15,811  $18,751 
Gross margin  43%  44%
     

 

Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
     
Reconciliation of Revenue to Billings
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
                                                             2017   2016 
Automotive    
Revenue $25,304  $30,267 
Adjustments:    
Change in deferred revenue  29,188   5,113 
Billings $54,492  $35,380 
     
Advertising    
Revenue $7,615  $6,545 
Adjustments:    
Change in deferred revenue  -   - 
Billings $7,615  $6,545 
     
Mobile Navigation    
Revenue $3,739  $5,415 
Adjustments:    
Change in deferred revenue  (57)  (71)
Billings $3,682  $5,344 
     
Total    
Revenue $36,658  $42,227 
Adjustments:    
Change in deferred revenue  29,131   5,042 
Billings $65,789  $47,269 
     

 

Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
                             
Reconciliation of Deferred Revenue to Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue
Reconciliation of Deferred Costs to Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Costs
                 
  Automotive Advertising Mobile Navigation Total
  Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
      2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Deferred revenue, September 30 $115,705 $27,266 $- $- $827  $1,145  $116,532 $28,411
Deferred revenue, June 30  86,517  22,153  -  -  884   1,216   87,401  23,369
Change in deferred revenue $29,188 $5,113 $- $- $(57) $(71) $29,131 $5,042
                 
Deferred costs, September 30 $74,140 $14,933 $- $- $-  $-  $74,140 $14,933
Deferred costs, June 30  54,092  12,076  -  -  -   -   54,092  12,076
Change in deferred costs $20,048 $2,857 $- $- $-  $-  $20,048 $2,857
                 

 

Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands, except percentages)
     
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Direct Contribution from Billings
Reconciliation of Gross Margin to Direct Contribution Margin on Billings
                                                   
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   2017   2016 
     
Gross profit $15,811  $18,751 
Gross margin  43%  44%
     
Adjustments to gross profit:    
Change in deferred revenue $29,131  $5,042 
Change in deferred costs(1)  (20,048)  (2,857)
Net change  9,083   2,185 
         
Direct Contribution from billings(1) $24,894  $20,936 
Direct Contribution Margin from billings(1)  38%  44%
     
(1) Deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and in connection with certain customized software solutions, the costs incurred to develop those solutions. We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support, including certain third party technology and content license fees, as applicable.  Accordingly, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings do not reflect all costs associated with billings.
     

 

Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
     
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   2017   2016 
     
Net loss $(16,098) $(9,335)
     
Adjustments:    
Legal settlement and contingencies  250   - 
Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination  (538)  - 
Tenant improvement allowance recognition due to lease termination  (582)  - 
Stock-based compensation expense  2,480   2,541 
Depreciation and amortization expense  716   637 
Other income (expense), net  47   (296)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  255   (395)
Adjusted EBITDA $(13,470) $(6,848)
     

 

Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
     
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Free Cash Flow
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   2017   2016 
     
Net loss $(16,098) $(9,335)
     
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Change in deferred revenue (1)  29,131   5,042 
Change in deferred costs (2)  (20,048)  (2,857)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities  1,046   (1,909)
Other adjustments (3)  2,181   3,370 
Net cash used in operating activities  (3,788)  (5,689)
Less: Purchases of property and equipment  (2,286)  (394)
Free cash flow $(6,074) $(6,083)
     
(1) Consists of royalties, customized software development fees, service fees and subscription fees.
(2) Consists primarily of third party content costs and customized software development expenses.
(3) Consist primarily of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash items.