TFS Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: TFSL) (the "Company"), the holding company for Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland (the "Association"), today announced results for the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. The Company also announced that the Board of Directors approved the Company’s eighth stock repurchase program, which authorizes the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Company’s seventh repurchase program authorized the repurchase of 10,000,000 shares and began August 4, 2015. Currently over 9,600,000 shares have been repurchased under that plan.

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Marc A. Stefanski Chairman and CEO Third Federal Savings and Loan (Photo: Business Wire)

Marc A. Stefanski Chairman and CEO Third Federal Savings and Loan (Photo: Business Wire)

The Company reported net income of $80.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared to net income of $72.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. The improvement was primarily due to a combination of a decrease in the provision for loan losses and a decrease in non-interest expenses. The Company reported net income of $22.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to net income of $23.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. While there was no significant change in net income between the three month periods, lower non-interest expenses in the current period were offset by a reduced negative provision for loan losses.

“We’re excited to announce a record year of earnings, as well as continued loan origination growth,” said Chairman and CEO Marc A. Stefanski. “We reported net income of $80.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the highest in the history of Third Federal. Our growth this year was driven in part by an 11% increase in overall loan originations, including a 15% increase in home purchase originations over last year. Thank you to our customers, associates, shareholders and communities we serve for their contributions and ongoing support during this very successful year."

Loan performance metrics have continued to improve, resulting in a negative provision for loan losses for both the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. Gross loan charge-offs decreased to $14.9 million in the current fiscal year from $21.4 million in the prior fiscal year, while loan recoveries have stayed strong, $13.1 million in the current fiscal year and $14.5 million in the prior fiscal year, allowing for a reduction in the overall loan loss provision. A negative provision for loan losses of $3.0 million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a negative provision of $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The Company recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $8.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 compared to a negative provision of $3.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. The Company reported $29 thousand and $1.8 million of net loan charge-offs for the three months and fiscal year, respectively, ended September 30, 2016, compared to $0.7 million and $6.8 million of net loan charge-offs for the three months and fiscal year, respectively, ended September 30, 2015. Of the $1.8 million of net charge-offs in the current fiscal year, $0.6 million occurred in the residential core portfolio (first mortgage loans other than the Home Today portfolio), $0.1 million of net recoveries occurred in the home equity loans and lines of credit portfolio and $1.3 million occurred in the Home Today portfolio. The allowance for loan losses was $61.8 million, or 0.53% of total loans receivable, at September 30, 2016, compared to $71.6 million, or 0.64% of total loans receivable, at September 30, 2015. The Home Today portfolio, which essentially has been in run-off status since 2009, totaled $121.9 million at September 30, 2016 and $135.7 million at September 30, 2015.

Non-accrual loans decreased $16.8 million to $90.0 million, or 0.76% of total loans, at September 30, 2016 from $106.8 million, or 0.95% of total loans, at September 30, 2015. The $16.8 million decrease in non-accrual loans for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 consisted of an $11.0 million decrease in the residential core portfolio; a $2.3 million decrease in the home equity loans and lines of credit portfolio; a $3.1 million decrease in the Home Today portfolio; and a $0.4 million decrease in the construction portfolio.

Total loan delinquencies decreased $13.5 million to $52.0 million, or 0.44% of total loans receivable, at September 30, 2016 from $65.5 million, or 0.58% of total loans receivable, at September 30, 2015. The real estate owned portfolio decreased $10.7 million, or 61.2%, to $6.8 million at September 30, 2016 from $17.5 million at September 30, 2015.

Total troubled debt restructurings decreased $7.7 million, to $170.6 million at September 30, 2016, from $178.3 million at September 30, 2015. Of the $170.6 million of troubled debt restructurings recorded at September 30, 2016, $95.2 million was in the residential core portfolio, $26.8 million was in the home equity loans and lines of credit portfolio and $48.6 million was in the Home Today portfolio. The portion of total troubled debt restructurings included as part of non-accrual loans was $63.7 million at September 30, 2016 and $70.5 million at September 30, 2015.

Net interest income was generally unchanged for both the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, as compared to the corresponding periods ended September 30, 2015. Interest income from loans in the current periods was higher as the average balance of loans for the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 increased $458.9 million and $428.8 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods ended September 30, 2015. However, the average balance of total interest-earning assets actually decreased from the previous year because last year's average balances reflected higher average balances of interest-earning cash equivalents due to the use of the strategy to increase net income through the use of lower rate, short term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") and investing those funds at the Federal Reserve. The essentially risk-free strategy can increase net income slightly but also negatively impacts the interest rate spread and net interest margin due to the increase in the average balance of low yield interest-earning cash equivalents. Due to decreased net yield related to the strategy, the strategy was not utilized during the current year. The resulting reduction of lower rate short term borrowings through the year contributed to the higher average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The strategy remains an option, dependent on market rates, that can be utilized in the future. The average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities is also higher in the current year, due in part to an increase in longer duration FHLB advances and brokered deposits, which improved our interest rate risk characteristics. In addition, interest rate swaps were used during the current fiscal year to extend the duration of some short-term FHLB advances and to refinance some existing FHLB advances into lower effective interest rates. Net interest income was $67.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $68.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Net interest income was $270.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 and $270.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. The interest rate spread was 2.05% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2.07% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The interest rate spread for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was 2.09%, compared to 2.03% for the prior year. The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was 2.18%, compared to 2.21% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The net interest margin for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was 2.23%, as compared to 2.17% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. The net interest rate spread and net interest margin reported in the fiscal 2015 periods were diluted by the effect of the borrowing and reinvesting strategy described above.

Total non-interest expenses decreased $3.3 million to $42.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $45.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, with decreases in real estate owned expenses and salaries and benefits representing the major reductions. Total non-interest expenses decreased $7.0 million to $181.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 from $188.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. Decreases in marketing, real estate owned expenses and other operating expenses were partially offset by increases in office, property, equipment and software expenses. Lower levels of real estate owned assets and improved execution on the disposition of those assets, as well as lower professional fees helped contribute to the lower overall expenses.

Total assets increased by $545.2 million, or 4%, to $12.91 billion at September 30, 2016 from $12.37 billion at September 30, 2015. This change was mainly the result of new loan origination levels exceeding the total of loan sales and principal repayments.

The combination of cash and cash equivalents and investment securities increased $8.7 million, or 1%, to $749.1 million at September 30, 2016 from $740.4 million at September 30, 2015. However, the average balance of interest-earning cash equivalents for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was $143.1 million, compared to $851.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, reflecting the larger short-term investment balance maintained part of the prior year in connection with the strategy to increase net income discussed earlier.

The combination of loans held for investment, net and mortgage loans held for sale increased $525.8 million, or 5%, to $11.71 billion at September 30, 2016 from $11.19 billion at September 30, 2015. Residential core mortgage loans, including those held for sale, increased $611.3 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, while the home equity loans and lines of credit portfolio decreased $94.0 million. Total first mortgage loan originations were $2.59 billion for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, of which 44% were adjustable rate mortgages and 23% were fixed-rate mortgages with terms of 10 years or less. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, loan sales of $200.3 million were completed, consisting of $154.6 million of current fixed-rate first mortgage loan originations that were delivered to Fannie Mae under an existing contract, $15.6 million of fixed-rate loans that qualified under Fannie Mae's Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP II) and $30.0 million of fixed rate loans delivered to the FHLB under their Mortgage Purchase Program. Net gain on the sale of these loans was $6.2 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, loan sales of $160.1 million were completed, consisting of $132.6 million of fixed-rate first mortgage loans to Fannie Mae and $27.5 million of fixed-rate loans that qualified under HARP II. Net gain on the sale of these loans was $4.5 million.

Deposits increased $45.5 million, or 1%, to $8.33 billion at September 30, 2016 from $8.29 billion at September 30, 2015. The increase in deposits was the result of a $96.5 million decrease in our savings accounts, a $0.9 million increase in our checking accounts, and a $141.0 million increase in our certificates of deposit ("CDs") for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. Total deposits include $539.8 million and $520.1 million of brokered CDs at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.

Borrowed funds, all from the FHLB, increased $550.2 million, to $2.72 billion at September 30, 2016 from $2.17 billion at September 30, 2015. This increase reflects an additional $490.3 million of new, mainly four- to five-year term advances plus a $96.0 million increase in the balance of overnight advances and partially offset by other principal repayments, as a combination of loan growth and share repurchases led to increased cash demands. Included in the longer term advances was $450 million of new 90 day advances that have an effective duration at inception of four to seven years as a result of interest rate swap contracts. In addition, to reduce future interest costs, another $150 million of existing approximate four-year advances were prepaid and replaced with new four- and five-year interest rate swap arrangements. Prepayment penalties related to the $150 million of restructuring will be recognized in interest expense over the remaining term of the swap contracts. The average balance of borrowed funds for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was $2.28 billion, while the average balance for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 was $2.31 billion, reflecting the larger borrowing balance maintained during a portion of the prior year period in connection with the strategy to increase net income discussed earlier.

Total shareholders' equity decreased $68.9 million to $1.66 billion at September 30, 2016 from $1.73 billion at September 30, 2015. Activity reflects $80.6 million of net income in the current fiscal year reduced by $128.4 million of repurchases of outstanding common stock, four quarterly dividends totaling $23.4 million, and a combination of adjustments related to our stock compensation plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan and accumulated other comprehensive loss. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, a total of 1,877,500 shares of our common stock were repurchased at an average cost of $17.99 per share. A total of 7,210,500 shares were repurchased at an average cost of $17.81 per share during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. At September 30, 2016, there were 899,500 shares remaining to be purchased under the Company's seventh repurchase program, and as mentioned earlier, the Company has announced the approval of its eighth repurchase program, which will commence following the completion of the current seventh program. The Company declared and paid a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share during each of the first three fiscal quarters and a dividend of $0.125 per share during the fourth fiscal quarter. As a result of a mutual member vote, Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland, MHC (the "MHC"), the mutual holding company that owns approximately 80% of the outstanding stock of the Company, was able to waive its receipt of its share of each dividend paid. Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the MHC is required to obtain the approval of its members every 12 months for the MHC to waive its right to receive dividends. As a result of a July 26, 2016 member vote and the subsequent non-objection of the Federal Reserve, the MHC has the approval to waive the receipt of up to a total of $0.375 per share of future possible dividends to be declared on the Company’s common stock during the three quarters ending December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Association implemented the new capital requirements for the standardized approach of the Basel III capital framework for U.S. banking organizations’ (“Basel III Rules”), subject to transitional provisions extending through the end of 2018. The Basel III Rules include a new Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio, with a fully phased-in required minimum Common Equity Tier 1 and Capital Conservation Buffer at 7.00%. At September 30, 2016 all of the Association's capital ratios substantially exceed the amounts required for the Association to be considered "well capitalized" for regulatory capital purposes. The Association’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 11.73%, its Common Equity Tier 1 and Tier 1 ratios, as calculated under the fully phased-in Basel III Rules, were each 21.33% and its total capital ratio was 22.22%. Additionally, the Company's Tier 1 leverage ratio was 13.07%, its Common Equity Tier 1 and Tier 1 ratios were each 23.72% and its total capital ratio was 24.60%.

Presentation slides as of September 30, 2016 will be available on the Company's website, www.thirdfederal.com, under the Investor Relations link, beginning October 28, 2016. As was the case last quarter, the Company will not be hosting a conference call to discuss its operating results.

Third Federal Savings and Loan Association is a leading provider of savings and mortgage products, and operates under the values of love, trust, respect, a commitment to excellence and fun. Founded in Cleveland in 1938 as a mutual association by Ben and Gerome Stefanski, Third Federal’s mission is to help people achieve the dream of home ownership and financial security. It became part of a public company in 2007 and celebrated its 75th anniversary in May, 2013. Third Federal, which lends in 21 states and the District of Columbia, is dedicated to serving consumers with competitive rates and outstanding service. Third Federal, an equal housing lender, has 21 full service branches in Northeast Ohio, eight lending offices in Central and Southern Ohio, and 17 full service branches throughout Florida. As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s assets totaled $12.91 billion.

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of such words as estimate, project, believe, intend, anticipate, plan, seek, expect and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among other things:

  • statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
  • statements regarding our business plans and prospects and growth and operating strategies;
  • statements concerning trends in our provision for loan losses and charge-offs;
  • statements regarding the trends in factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations, including asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
  • estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important factors that could affect the actual outcome of future events:

  • significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;
  • inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our interest margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;
  • general economic conditions, either globally, nationally or in our market areas, including employment prospects, real estate values and conditions that are worse than expected;
  • decreased demand for our products and services and lower revenue and earnings because of a recession or other events;
  • adverse changes and volatility in the securities markets, credit markets or real estate markets;
  • legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business, including changes in regulatory costs and capital requirements and changes related to our ability to pay dividends and the ability of Third Federal Savings, MHC to waive dividends;
  • our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities, and the possible short-term dilutive effect of potential acquisitions or de novo branches, if any;
  • changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
  • changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
  • future adverse developments concerning Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac;
  • changes in monetary and fiscal policy of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve and changes in the level of government support of housing finance;
  • changes in policy and/or assessment rates of taxing authorities that adversely affect us;
  • changes in our organization, or compensation and benefit plans and changes in expense trends (including, but not limited to trends affecting non-performing assets, charge-offs and provisions for loan losses);
  • the impact of the governmental effort to restructure the U.S. financial and regulatory system, including the extensive reforms enacted in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("DFA") and the continuing impact of our coming under the jurisdiction of new federal regulators;
  • the inability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
  • a slowing or failure of the moderate economic recovery;
  • the adoption of implementing regulations by a number of different regulatory bodies under the DFA, and uncertainty in the exact nature, extent and timing of such regulations and the impact they will have on us;
  • the strength or weakness of the real estate markets and of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and its impact on the credit quality of our loans and other assets, and
  • the ability of the U.S. Government to manage federal debt limits.

Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

     
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
September 30, September 30,
2016 2015
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 27,914 $ 22,428
Interest-earning cash equivalents 203,325   132,941  
Cash and cash equivalents 231,239   155,369  
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost $517,228 and $582,091, respectively) 517,866 585,053
Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market (none measured at fair value) 4,686 116
Loans held for investment, net:
Mortgage loans 11,748,099 11,245,557
Other loans 3,116 3,468
Deferred loan expenses, net 19,384 10,112
Allowance for loan losses (61,795 ) (71,554 )
Loans, net 11,708,804   11,187,583  
Mortgage loan servicing assets, net 8,852 9,988
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 69,853 69,470
Real estate owned 6,803 17,492
Premises, equipment, and software, net 61,003 57,187
Accrued interest receivable 32,818 32,490
Bank owned life insurance contracts 200,144 195,861
Other assets 72,010   58,277  
TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,914,078   $ 12,368,886  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits $ 8,331,368 $ 8,285,858
Borrowed funds 2,718,795 2,168,627
Borrowers’ advances for insurance and taxes 92,313 86,292
Principal, interest, and related escrow owed on loans serviced 49,401 49,493
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 61,743   49,246  
Total liabilities 11,253,620   10,639,516  
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized; 332,318,750 shares issued; 284,219,019 and 290,882,379 outstanding at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively 3,323 3,323
Paid-in capital 1,716,818 1,707,629
Treasury stock, at cost; 48,099,731 and 41,436,371 shares at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively (681,569 ) (548,557 )
Unallocated ESOP shares (57,418 ) (61,751 )
Retained earnings—substantially restricted 698,930 641,791
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (19,626 ) (13,065 )
Total shareholders’ equity 1,660,458   1,729,370  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 12,914,078   $ 12,368,886  
 
   
TFS Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
For the Three Months Ended For the Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, September 30,
2016     2015 2016   2015
INTEREST INCOME:
Loans, including fees $ 94,961 $ 93,179 $ 375,624 $ 369,302
Investment securities available for sale 1,983 2,250 9,390 9,571
Other interest and dividend earning assets 928   993   3,427   4,604  
Total interest and dividend income 97,872   96,422   388,441   383,477  
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits 22,667 22,627 90,000 93,526
Borrowed funds 7,579   5,815   28,026   19,824  
Total interest expense 30,246   28,442   118,026   113,350  
NET INTEREST INCOME 67,626 67,980 270,415 270,127
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (3,000 ) (6,000 ) (8,000 ) (3,000 )
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 70,626   73,980   278,415   273,127  
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Fees and service charges, net of amortization 1,899 1,874 7,423 7,972
Net gain on the sale of loans 1,585 1,182 6,161 4,519
Increase in and death benefits from bank owned life insurance contracts 1,613 2,232 7,409 7,324
Other 927   998   3,959   4,445  
Total non-interest income 6,024   6,286   24,952   24,260  
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits 23,224 24,692 96,281 95,638
Marketing services 3,805 2,519 16,956 19,904
Office property, equipment and software 6,236 5,532 23,862 22,048
Federal insurance premium and assessments 2,161 2,780 10,377 11,135
State franchise tax 1,327 1,514 5,459 5,914
Real estate owned expense, net 72 2,717 5,772 9,705
Other operating expenses 5,229   5,617   22,297   23,648  
Total non-interest expense 42,054   45,371   181,004   187,992  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 34,596 34,895 122,363 109,395
INCOME TAX EXPENSE 11,790   11,872   41,810   36,804  
NET INCOME $ 22,806   $ 23,023   $ 80,553   $ 72,591  
 
Earnings per share—basic and diluted $ 0.08   $ 0.08   $ 0.28   $ 0.25  
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 279,302,352 286,031,887 281,566,648 289,935,861
Diluted 281,402,921   288,529,026   283,785,713   292,210,417  
 
   
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AVERAGE BALANCES AND YIELDS (unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
  Interest     Interest  
Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/
Balance Expense Cost (2) Balance Expense Cost (2)

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest-earning assets:

Interest-earning cash equivalents

$ 188,299 $ 234 0.50 % $ 480,096 $ 300 0.25 %
Investment securities

%

2,008

6

 

1.20 %
Mortgage-backed securities 518,699 1,983 1.53 % 572,577 2,244 1.57 %
Loans (1) 11,612,767 94,961 3.27 % 11,153,883 93,179 3.34 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 69,853   694   3.97 % 69,470   693   3.99 %
Total interest-earning assets 12,389,618 97,872   3.16 % 12,278,034 96,422   3.14 %
Noninterest-earning assets 348,500   322,410  
Total assets $ 12,738,118   $ 12,600,444  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts $ 980,630 $ 277 0.11 % $ 993,126 $ 340 0.14 %
Savings accounts 1,511,469 630 0.17 % 1,617,299 751 0.19 %
Certificates of deposit 5,855,367 21,760 1.49 % 5,745,440 21,536 1.50 %
Borrowed funds 2,531,993   7,579   1.20 % 2,315,740   5,815   1.00 %

Total interest-bearing liabilities

10,879,459 30,246   1.11 % 10,671,605 28,442   1.07 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities 176,181   171,629  
Total liabilities 11,055,640 10,843,234
Shareholders’ equity 1,682,478   1,757,210  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 12,738,118   $ 12,600,444  
Net interest income $ 67,626   $ 67,980  
Interest rate spread (2)(3) 2.05 % 2.07 %
Net interest-earning assets (4) $ 1,510,159   $ 1,606,429  
Net interest margin (2)(5) 2.18 % 2.21 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 113.88 % 115.05 %
(1)   Loans include both mortgage loans held for sale and loans held for investment.
(2) Annualized.
(3) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets.
 
   
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
AVERAGE BALANCES AND YIELDS (unaudited)
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016 Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015
  Interest     Interest  
Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/
Balance

Expense

Cost Balance Expense Cost
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:

Interest-earning cash equivalents

$ 143,079 $ 641 0.45 % $ 851,047 $ 2,206 0.26 %
Investment securities 162 2 1.23 % 2,015 25 1.24 %
Mortgage-backed securities 555,996 9,388 1.69 % 572,232 9,546 1.67 %
Loans (1) 11,380,798 375,624 3.30 % 10,951,984 369,302 3.37 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 69,658   2,786   4.00 % 67,360   2,398   3.56 %
Total interest-earning assets 12,149,693 388,441   3.20 % 12,444,638 383,477   3.08 %
Noninterest-earning assets 337,083   319,063  
Total assets $ 12,486,776   $ 12,763,701  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts $ 990,592 $ 1,289 0.13 % $ 995,736 $ 1,371 0.14 %
Savings accounts 1,563,448 2,811 0.18 % 1,636,093 3,045 0.19 %
Certificates of deposit 5,756,861 85,900 1.49 % 5,836,053 89,110 1.53 %
Borrowed funds 2,284,881   28,026   1.23 % 2,312,977   19,824   0.86 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 10,595,782 118,026   1.11 % 10,780,859 113,350   1.05 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities 187,417   184,587  
Total liabilities 10,783,199 10,965,446
Shareholders’ equity 1,703,577   1,798,255  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 12,486,776   $ 12,763,701  
Net interest income $270,415   $270,127  
Interest rate spread (2) 2.09 % 2.03 %
Net interest-earning assets (3) $ 1,553,911   $ 1,663,779  
Net interest margin (4) 2.23 % 2.17 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

114.67 % 115.43 %
(1)   Loans include both mortgage loans held for sale and loans held for investment.
(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets.