Late last year Italy's government increased the value of the Bank of Italy's share capital to 7.5 billion euros ($10 billion)from 156,000 euros, a level that had not been changed since the 1930s.

In January a decree became law allowing lenders that own a stake in the central bank to include a capital gain from the revaluation of their own holding in their 2013 accounts.

But in February the European Commission said it was looking into the decree to see if it amounted to state aid.

Esma is ready to ask Italian banks not to include the gains in 2013 results, according to a report in La Repubblica newspaper.

Italian market watchdog Consob is also looking into how the gains from the revalued stakes would be booked and has raised the issue with the Bank of Italy and the Treasury, several newspapers said.

Esma and Consob were not immediately available for comment.

Potential gains could be sizeable for Intesa Sanpaolo (>> Intesa Sanpaolo SpA) and Unicredit (>> UniCredit SpA), the two biggest shareholders in the central bank with stakes of 42 percent and 22 percent respectively. UniCredit reports its 2013 results this week.

($1 = 0.7214 euros)

(Reporting by Stephen Jewkes; Editing by Paul Simao)

Stocks treated in this article : Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, UniCredit SpA