Validus Holdings, Ltd. (“Validus” or the “Company”) (NYSE: VR) today reported net income available to Validus common shareholders of $95.0 million, or $1.14 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $65.8 million, or $0.75 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Net income available to Validus common shareholders was $261.8 million, or $3.12 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $239.2 million, or $2.74 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders was $54.9 million, or $0.66 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $101.7 million, or $1.16 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders was $172.3 million, or $2.06 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $238.6 million, or $2.73 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The annualized return on average equity was 10.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 7.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The annualized return on average equity was 14.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 13.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The annualized net operating return on average equity was 5.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 11.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The annualized net operating return on average equity was 9.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 13.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Book value per diluted common share at June 30, 2016 was $44.41, reflecting quarterly growth of 1.7% inclusive of dividends.

Commenting on the financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2016, Validus' Chairman and CEO Ed Noonan stated:

“Validus’ financial performance was excellent in light of meaningful loss activity during the quarter in classes of business squarely in the Validus wheelhouse. Validus generated an 89.9% combined ratio and a 10.2% annualized return on average equity despite natural catastrophes in North America, Europe and Asia and international marine and energy losses. These results speak to our disciplined underwriting, leading edge analytics and robust risk management, all well-honed skills that are critical to our success in the current market environment.”

Income available to Validus common shareholders by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 was as follows:

     
Income available to Validus common shareholders for the three months ended
June 30, 2016   June 30, 2015
(Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share information)
Validus Re - Underwriting income (a) $ 51.9   $ 76.6
Talbot - Underwriting income (a) 6.6 23.3
Western World - Underwriting loss (a) (5.8 ) (0.4 )
Validus' share of PaCRe, Ltd. 1.7
Validus' share of other AlphaCat income

4.9

6.1

Validus' share of AlphaCat income (a) 4.9   7.8  
Total segmental income 57.6 107.3
Net investment income (b) 36.8 31.9
Corporate operating expenses (37.6 ) (38.0 )
Eliminations and other (1.9 ) 0.5  
Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders (c) $ 54.9   $ 101.7  
Net operating income per diluted share available to Validus common shareholders (c) $ 0.66   $ 1.16  
Net income available to Validus common shareholders (c) $ 95.0   $ 65.8  
Earnings per diluted share available to Validus common shareholders $ 1.14   $ 0.75  
(a) Underwriting income and Validus' share of AlphaCat income are non-GAAP measures.
(b) Net investment income relates to our managed investment portfolio. Total net investment income, inclusive of AlphaCat's non-managed portfolio is $39.3 million and $33.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(c) A reconciliation of net operating income available to Validus common shareholders and underwriting income to net income available to Validus common shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is presented at the end of this release.
 

This earnings release should be read in conjunction with the Company's June 30, 2016 investor financial supplement that has been posted to the Investors section of the Company's website located at www.validusholdings.com.

Second Quarter 2016 Results

Highlights for the second quarter are as follows:

  • Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $764.0 million compared to $726.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $37.9 million, or 5.2%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in the AlphaCat, Western World and Talbot segments, partially offset by a decrease in the Validus Re segment.
  • The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 53.5% which included $62.8 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 10.9 percentage points compared to a loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 of 46.5% which included $70.7 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 12.3 percentage points. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included net notable losses of $36.9 million, or 6.4 percentage points of the loss ratio and net non-notable losses totaling $48.3 million, or 8.4 percentage points of the loss ratio. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 included net notable losses of $48.1 million, or 8.4 percentage points of the loss ratio and net non-notable losses of $(15.0) million, or (2.6) percentage points of the loss ratio. The favorable development of $62.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to favorable development on non-event reserves of $56.3 million and favorable development on event specific reserves of $6.5 million.
  • The combined ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 89.9%, compared to a combined ratio of 81.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 8.9 percentage points.
  • Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $54.9 million compared to $101.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $46.8 million, or 46.0%.
  • Net income available to Validus common shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $95.0 million compared to $65.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $29.2 million, or 44.3%.
  • Annualized return on average equity was 10.2% and annualized net operating return on average equity was 5.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 7.2% and 11.1%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Notable and Non-Notable Losses

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company incurred a single notable loss event, defined as consolidated losses which aggregate to a threshold greater than or equal to $30.0 million. The estimated loss to the Company from the event, the Canadian Wildfires, net of losses attributable to AlphaCat investors and noncontrolling interest of $6.4 million, was $30.5 million, or 5.3 percentage points of the loss ratio. Net of reinstatement premiums of $3.6 million, the net loss attributable to the Company was $26.9 million. The Company also incurred three non-notable loss events during the three months ended June 30, 2016, defined as consolidated net losses which aggregate to a threshold greater than or equal to $15.0 million but less than $30.0 million. The events, the Texas Hailstorms, the Kumamoto Earthquake and Jubilee Oil, resulted in an aggregate net loss to the Company, net of losses attributable to AlphaCat investors and noncontrolling interest of $5.5 million, of $42.8 million, or 7.5 percentage points of the loss ratio. Net of reinstatement premiums of $9.7 million, the net loss attributable to the Company was $33.1 million.

     
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Notable Loss Event   Non-notable Loss Events   Total
Second Quarter 2016 Notable and Non-notable Loss Events Canadian Wildfires Texas Hailstorms   Kumamoto Earthquake   Jubilee Oil
Gross Losses and Loss Expenses $ 73,514 $ 17,814 $ 15,318 $ 59,365 $ 166,011
Less: Reinsurance Recoveries (36,599 ) (54 )   (44,151 ) (80,804 )
Net Losses and Loss Expenses 36,915 17,760 15,318 15,214 85,207
Less: Net Losses and Loss Expenses Attributable to AlphaCat Third Party Investors and Noncontrolling Interest (6,422 ) (5,535 )     (11,957 )
Validus' Share of Net Losses and Loss Expenses 30,493 12,225 15,318 15,214 73,250
Less: Reinstatement Premiums, net (3,632 ) (1,967 )   (7,667 ) (13,266 )
Net Loss Attributable to Validus $ 26,861   $ 10,258   $ 15,318   $ 7,547   $ 59,984  
 
     
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Second Quarter 2016 Notable and Non-notable Loss Events Validus Re   Talbot   Western World (a)   AlphaCat   Total
Gross Losses and Loss Expenses $ 130,820 $ 21,138 $ 625 $ 13,428 $ 166,011
Less: Reinsurance Recoveries (80,480 ) (324 )     (80,804 )
Net Losses and Loss Expenses 50,340 20,814 625 13,428 85,207
Less: Net Losses and Loss Expenses Attributable to AlphaCat Third Party Investors and Noncontrolling Interest       (11,957 ) (11,957 )
Validus' Share of Net Losses and Loss Expenses 50,340 20,814 625 1,471 73,250
Less: Reinstatement Premiums, net (11,644 ) (1,622 )     (13,266 )
Net Loss Attributable to Validus $ 38,696   $ 19,192   $ 625   $ 1,471   $ 59,984  
 
(a)   During the three months ended June 30, 2016, Western World also incurred $6.3 million of property losses on other U.S.-based weather events.
 

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company incurred a single notable loss event, Pemex, which resulted in an estimated loss to the Company of $48.1 million, or 8.4 percentage points of the loss ratio. Including reinstatement premiums of $0.4 million, the net loss attributable to the Company was $48.5 million. Losses and loss expenses from non-notable loss events for the three months ended June 30, 2015 were $(15.0) million, or (2.6) percentage points of the loss ratio, representing a reserve release on the first quarter 2015 non-notable loss event, Windstorm Niklas.

     
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Second Quarter 2015 Notable Loss Event Pemex
Net Losses and Loss Expenses

$

48,074

Less: Net Losses and Loss Expenses Attributable to AlphaCat Third Party Investors and Noncontrolling Interest

Validus' Share of Net Losses and Loss Expenses (a) 48,074
Plus: Reinstatement Premiums, net 400
Net Loss Attributable to Validus (a) $ 48,474
 
(a)   Validus' share of net losses and loss expenses is allocated by segment as follows: Validus Re $35.2 million and Talbot $12.9 million. Net of reinstatement premiums, the net loss attributable to Validus of $48.5 million is allocated by segment as follows: Validus Re $26.1 million and Talbot $22.4 million.
 

The Company's loss ratio, excluding the impact of notable and non-notable loss events and the change in prior accident years, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 49.6% and 53.0%, respectively.

Validus Re Segment

Highlights for the second quarter include the following:

  • Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $285.8 million compared to $297.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $11.6 million, or 3.9%. Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included $216.0 million of property premiums, $7.8 million of marine premiums and $62.0 million of specialty premiums, compared to $246.6 million of property premiums, $6.5 million of marine premiums and $44.3 million of specialty premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in the property lines of $30.6 million was primarily driven by reductions in participation and non-renewals on various catastrophe excess of loss contracts due to the current rate environment, as well as timing differences on the renewal of certain contracts year on year. Partially offsetting the decreases was an increase in the specialty lines of $17.7 million, primarily as a result of increased casualty business written during the period of $23.0 million, partially offset by decreases in the agriculture lines of $8.2 million arising from earned premium adjustments and final contract estimate adjustments year on year.
  • The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 53.5%, which included $30.9 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 12.5 percentage points compared to a loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 of 46.6% which included $30.9 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 11.7 percentage points. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included net notable losses of $17.9 million, or 7.2 percentage points of the loss ratio and net non-notable losses totaling $32.5 million, or 13.1 percentage points of the loss ratio. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 included net notable losses of $35.2 million, or 13.3 percentage points of the loss ratio and net non-notable losses of $(15.0) million, or (5.7) percentage points of the loss ratio. The favorable development of $30.9 million on prior accident years for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is primarily due to favorable development on attritional losses.
  • The combined ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 79.1% compared to 71.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 7.9 percentage points.
  • Underwriting income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $51.9 million compared to $76.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $24.7 million, or 32.2%.

Talbot Segment

Highlights for the second quarter include the following:

  • Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $296.1 million compared to $293.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $3.0 million, or 1.0%. Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included $111.6 million of property premiums, $86.0 million of marine premiums and $98.4 million of specialty premiums compared to $108.8 million of property premiums, $89.7 million of marine premiums and $94.5 million of specialty premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
  • The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 54.2%, which included $28.3 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 14.1 percentage points compared to a loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 of 46.7% which included $35.6 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 17.3 percentage points. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included net notable losses of $11.7 million, or 5.8 percentage points of the loss ratio and net non-notable losses totaling $9.1 million, or 4.5 percentage points of the loss ratio. The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 included net notable losses of $12.9 million, or 6.3 percentage points of the loss ratio. There were no non-notable losses during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The favorable development of $28.3 million on prior accident years for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is primarily due to favorable development on non-event reserves of $22.2 million and favorable development on event specific reserves of $6.1 million.
  • The combined ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 96.9% compared to 88.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 8.2 percentage points.
  • Underwriting income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $6.6 million compared to $23.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $16.7 million.

Western World Segment

Highlights for the second quarter include the following:

  • Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $87.0 million compared to $79.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $7.4 million, or 9.3%. Gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included $26.2 million of property premiums and $60.8 million of liability premiums, compared to $15.9 million of property premiums and $63.7 million of liability premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in gross premiums written in the property lines of $10.3 million was primarily due to additional business written in the brokerage property, commercial package property, and program flood classes of $3.2 million, $2.9 million, and $1.9 million, respectively, as a result of the continued build out of the underwriting platform in short tail lines.
  • The loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 67.4%, which included $3.2 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 4.8 percentage points compared to a loss ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2015 of 71.8% which included $4.3 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 6.5 percentage points. The losses and loss expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 included $0.6 million, or 1.0 percentage point of the loss ratio, of net non-notable losses arising from the Texas Hailstorms and $6.3 million, or 9.6 percentage points of the loss ratio, of property losses on other U.S.-based weather events including flood. There were no notable or non-notable losses during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Of the 2015 incurred losses, $2.9 million, or 4.4 percentage points of the loss ratio, arose from the amortization of the risk premium adjustment accounted for at the time of the acquisition of Western World.
  • The combined ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 109.1% compared to 101.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 8.0 percentage points, primarily due to the amortization of the fair value adjustment accounted for at the time of the acquisition of Western World, which benefited the policy acquisition cost ratio by 10.1 percentage points during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
  • Underwriting loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $5.8 million compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $5.4 million.

AlphaCat Segment

Highlights for the second quarter include the following:

  • AlphaCat's assets under management were $2,510.5 million as at July 1, 2016, compared to $2,386.2 million as at January 1, 2016. Third party assets under management were $2,186.9 million as at July 1, 2016, compared to $2,059.5 million as at January 1, 2016. During the three months ended July 1, 2016, a total of $206.3 million of capital was raised, of which $190.2 million was raised from third parties. During the three months ended July 1, 2016, $21.3 million was returned to investors, of which $19.2 million was returned to third party investors.
  • Revenues earned for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $3.4 million, of which $0.3 million were earned from related parties, compared to $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, of which $1.1 million were earned from related parties. The decrease was primarily a result of lower performance fees due to losses arising from notable and non-notable loss events during the three months ended June 30, 2016.
  • Total expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $3.0 million, compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.1 million. The decrease was primarily due to reduced placement fees incurred in relation to raising new capital during the three months ended June 30, 2016.
  • Income available to Validus common shareholders before investment income from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $0.5 million, compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
  • Investment income available to Validus common shareholders from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $4.4 million, compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to Validus' share of the net losses and loss expenses of $1.5 million from notable and non-notable loss events during the three months ended June 30, 2016. There were no notable or non-notable losses during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
  • Validus' share of AlphaCat income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $4.9 million, compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.2 million. The income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 excludes $1.7 million of investment income from PaCRe which was off-risk effective January 1, 2016.

Investments

Highlights of our managed portfolio for the second quarter include the following:

  • Net investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $36.8 million compared to $31.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $5.0 million, or 15.7%. The increase was primarily due to strong performance on the Company's portfolio of structured securities, including $5.6 million of returns generated from a single fixed income fund. Annualized effective yield for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 2.34%, compared to 2.02% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 32 basis points.
  • Net realized gains on managed investments for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $2.5 million compared to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a favorable movement of $0.4 million, or 19.8%.
  • The change in net unrealized gains on managed investments for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $30.1 million compared to losses of $33.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a favorable movement of $64.0 million, or 188.6%. The favorable movement was primarily due to the impact of declining interest rates on our fixed maturity investments during three months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Corporate Operating Expenses

Highlights for the second quarter include the following:

  • General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016, were $17.9 million compared to $17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.8 million or 4.6%.
  • Share compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $4.0 million compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.8 million or 26.1%.
  • Finance expenses, excluding the Company's share of AlphaCat finance expenses from consolidated variable interest entities, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were $14.0 million compared to $15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.2 million or 7.7% primarily due to reduced credit facility expenses.

Year to Date 2016 Results

Highlights for the year to date include the following:

  • Gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $1,936.8 million compared to $1,845.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $91.4 million, or 5.0%.
  • The loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 46.4% which included $116.5 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 10.2 percentage points compared to a loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2015 of 44.1% which included $154.3 million of favorable loss reserve development on prior accident years, benefiting the loss ratio by 13.4 percentage points. The loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 included net notable losses of $36.9 million, or 3.2 percentage points of the loss ratio and net non-notable losses totaling $48.3 million, or 4.2 percentage points of the loss ratio. The loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included net notable losses of $48.1 million, or 4.2 percentage points of the loss ratio. There were no non-notable loss events during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The favorable development of $116.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to favorable development on non-event reserves of $127.8 million and was partially offset by unfavorable development on event reserves of $11.3 million.
  • The combined ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 82.5% compared to 78.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 4.5 percentage points.
  • Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $172.3 million compared to $238.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $66.3 million, or 27.8%.
  • Net income available to Validus common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $261.8 million compared to $239.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $22.6 million, or 9.4%.
  • Annualized return on average equity was 14.2% and annualized net operating return on average equity was 9.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 13.1% and 13.1%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Shareholders' Equity and Capitalization

As at June 30, 2016, total shareholders' equity was $4.1 billion including $212.2 million of noncontrolling interest and $150.0 million of preference shares issued June 13, 2016. Shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders was $3.7 billion as at June 30, 2016. Book value per diluted common share was $44.41 at June 30, 2016 based on 83,700,593 diluted common shares, compared to $44.00 at March 31, 2016 based on 84,670,648 diluted common shares, an increase of 1.7%, inclusive of dividends. Book value per diluted common share is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of this measure to book value per common share is presented at the end of this release.

Total capitalization available to Validus at June 30, 2016 was $4.6 billion, including $150.0 million of preference shares issued June 13, 2016, $538.0 million of junior subordinated deferrable debentures and $245.3 million of senior notes. Total capitalization at June 30, 2016 was $6.4 billion, including $1.5 billion of redeemable noncontrolling interest and $212.2 million of noncontrolling interest related to AlphaCat.

Share Repurchases

The Company repurchased 1.45 million shares during the three months ended June 30, 2016. The share repurchases made during the three months ended June 30, 2016 resulted in a dilutive impact to book value per diluted common share of $0.05 for the quarter. A summary of the share repurchases made to date under the Company’s previously announced share repurchase program is as follows:

     
Share Repurchase Activity
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share information)
As at March 31, 2016         Quarter ended
Effect of share repurchases: (cumulative) April May June June 30, 2016
Aggregate purchase price (a) $ 2,552,098 $ 387 $ 32,686 $ 35,643 $ 68,716
Shares repurchased 77,387,916 8,718 686,272 758,852 1,453,842
Average price (a) $ 32.98 $ 44.45 $ 47.63 $ 46.97 $ 47.27
 
     
Share Repurchase Activity

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share information)

Effect of share repurchases: As at June 30, 2016   As at July 25, 2016   Cumulative to Date Effect
Aggregate purchase price (a) $ 2,620,814 $ 18,432 $ 2,639,246
Shares repurchased 78,841,758 382,548 79,224,306
Average price (a) $ 33.24 $ 48.18 $ 33.31
 
(a)   Share transactions are on a trade date basis through July 25, 2016 and are inclusive of commissions. Average share price is rounded to two decimal places.
 

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call for analysts and investors on July 27, 2016 at 11:00 AM (Eastern) to discuss the second quarter 2016 financial results and related matters. The conference call may be accessed by dialing 1-866-440-4674 (toll-free U.S.) or 1-704-908-0454 (international) and entering the passcode 2950 9313. Those who intend to participate in the conference call should register at least ten minutes in advance to ensure access to the call. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available through August 10, 2016, by dialing 1-855-859-2056 (toll-free U.S.) or 1-404-537-3406 (international) and entering the passcode 2950 9313.

This conference call will also be available through a live audio webcast accessible through the Investor Relations section of the Company's website located at www.validusholdings.com. A replay of the webcast will be available at the Investor Relations section of the Company's website through August 10, 2016. In addition, a financial supplement relating to the Company's financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 is available in the Investor Relations section of the Company's website.

About Validus Holdings, Ltd.

Validus Holdings, Ltd. ("Validus") is a holding company for reinsurance and insurance operating companies and investment advisors including Validus Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Validus Re”), Talbot Holdings Ltd. (“Talbot”), Western World Insurance Group, Inc. (“Western World”) and AlphaCat Managers, Ltd. (“AlphaCat”).

Validus Re is a Bermuda based reinsurer focused on treaty reinsurance. Talbot is the Bermuda parent of the specialty insurance group primarily operating within the Lloyd's insurance market through Syndicate 1183. Western World is a U.S. specialty lines insurance company focused on excess and surplus lines. AlphaCat is a Bermuda based investment adviser managing capital for third parties and Validus in insurance linked securities and other property catastrophe and specialty reinsurance investments.

 

Validus Holdings, Ltd.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share information)

       
June 30,
2016
December 31,
2015
(unaudited)
Assets
Fixed maturities trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2016—$5,524,027; 2015—$5,556,900) $ 5,551,586 $ 5,510,331
Short-term investments trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2016—$2,369,704; 2015—$1,941,615) 2,369,654 1,941,635
Other investments, at fair value (cost: 2016—$338,669; 2015—$315,963) 359,526 336,856
Cash and cash equivalents 568,798 723,109
Restricted cash 96,022   73,270  
Total investments and cash 8,945,586 8,585,201
Investments in affiliates, equity method (cost: 2016—$86,101; 2015—$70,186) 99,278 88,065
Premiums receivable 1,372,000 658,682
Deferred acquisition costs 283,213 181,002
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 145,567 77,992
Securities lending collateral 10,224 4,863
Loss reserves recoverable 442,987 350,586
Paid losses recoverable 27,648 23,071
Income taxes recoverable 8,526 16,228
Deferred tax asset 23,745 21,661
Receivable for investments sold 13,736 39,766
Intangible assets 118,426 121,258
Goodwill 196,758 196,758
Accrued investment income 24,925 23,897
Other assets 105,625   126,782  
Total assets $ 11,818,244   $ 10,515,812  
 
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 3,122,717 $ 2,996,567
Unearned premiums 1,621,563 966,210
Reinsurance balances payable 92,488 75,380
Securities lending payable 10,690 5,329
Deferred tax liability 3,552 3,847
Payable for investments purchased 52,718 77,475
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 149,593 627,331
Notes payable to AlphaCat investors 370,982 75,493
Senior notes payable 245,261 245,161
Debentures payable 537,987   537,668  
Total liabilities $ 6,207,551   $ 5,610,461  
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 1,532,283 1,111,714
 
Shareholders’ equity
Preference shares, par value $0.175 (Issued: 2016—6,000; 2015—nil; Outstanding: 2016—6,000; 2015—nil) $ 150,000 $
Common shares, 571,428,571 authorized, par value $0.175 (Issued: 2016—161,252,871; 2015—160,570,772; Outstanding: 2016—80,772,238; 2015—82,900,617) 28,219 28,100
Treasury shares (2016—80,480,633; 2015—77,670,155) (14,084 ) (13,592 )
Additional paid-in capital 883,701 1,002,980
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (18,182 ) (12,569 )
Retained earnings 2,836,602   2,634,056  
Total shareholders’ equity available to Validus 3,866,256 3,638,975
Noncontrolling interest 212,154   154,662  
Total shareholders’ equity $ 4,078,410   $ 3,793,637  
 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity $ 11,818,244   $ 10,515,812  
 
       
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2016   2015 2016   2015
Underwriting revenues
Gross premiums written $ 764,042 $ 726,168 $ 1,936,833 $ 1,845,392
Reinsurance premiums ceded (36,229 ) (55,418 ) (204,064 ) (246,743 )
Net premiums written 727,813 670,750 1,732,769 1,598,649
Change in unearned premiums (154,090 ) (98,062 ) (587,778 ) (450,071 )
Net premiums earned 573,723   572,688   1,144,991   1,148,578  
Other insurance related income 745   708   1,481   1,648  
Total underwriting revenues 574,468   573,396   1,146,472   1,150,226  
 
Underwriting deductions
Losses and loss expenses 307,130 266,146 531,577 507,075
Policy acquisition costs 107,966 104,323 215,159 202,734
General and administrative expenses 89,688 84,025 175,896 168,260
Share compensation expenses 10,727   9,242   21,964   18,296  
Total underwriting deductions 515,511   463,736   944,596   896,365  
 
Underwriting income $ 58,957 $ 109,660 $ 201,876 $ 253,861
 
Net investment income 39,257 33,611 68,718 64,640
Finance expenses (14,166 ) (18,682 ) (29,369 ) (39,649 )
Dividends on preference shares
Tax (expense) benefit (1,706 ) (2,549 ) 412 (5,114 )
Income (loss) from operating affiliates 1,738 (23 ) 5,722
(Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors (6,114 ) (10,714 )
Net operating (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest (21,328 ) (22,061 ) (58,622 ) (40,869 )
Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders $ 54,900 $ 101,717 $ 172,278 $ 238,591
 
Net realized gains on investments 2,724 2,244 2,140 6,413
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments 31,428 (34,676 ) 78,872 (1,449 )
(Loss) income from investment affiliate (589 ) 284 (4,702 ) 3,060
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 6,286 (2,671 ) 12,531 (6,936 )
Other income (loss) 79 (608 ) 756 (608 )
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest 135   (500 ) (102 ) 130  
Net income available to Validus common shareholders $ 94,963   $ 65,790   $ 261,773   $ 239,201  
 
Selected ratios:
Net premiums written / Gross premiums written 95.3 % 92.4 % 89.5 % 86.6 %
 
Losses and loss expenses 53.5 % 46.5 % 46.4 % 44.1 %
 
Policy acquisition costs 18.8 % 18.2 % 18.8 % 17.7 %
General and administrative expenses (a) 17.6 % 16.3 % 17.3 % 16.2 %
Expense ratio 36.4 % 34.5 % 36.1 % 33.9 %
 
Combined ratio 89.9 % 81.0 % 82.5 % 78.0 %
 
(a)   The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses.
 
 

Validus Holdings, Ltd.

Segment Information

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share information)

       
Validus Re Segment Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016   2015 2016   2015
Underwriting revenues
Gross premiums written $ 285,810 $ 297,420 $ 977,478 $ 1,009,113
Reinsurance premiums ceded (3,196 ) (19,378 ) (95,691 ) (133,155 )
Net premiums written 282,614 278,042 881,787 875,958
Change in unearned premiums (35,492 ) (13,492 ) (390,834 ) (358,320 )
Net premiums earned 247,122   264,550   490,953   517,638  
Other insurance related income (loss) 150   434   (165 ) 749  
Total underwriting revenues 247,272   264,984   490,788   518,387  
 
Underwriting deductions
Losses and loss expenses 132,139 123,405 215,007 236,533
Policy acquisition costs 42,564 43,826 84,823 85,920
General and administrative expenses 17,872 18,781 35,051 38,290
Share compensation expenses 2,775   2,396   5,676   4,974  
Total underwriting deductions 195,350   188,408   340,557   365,717  
       
Underwriting income $ 51,922   $ 76,576   $ 150,231   $ 152,670  
Talbot Segment       Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
2016   2015 2016   2015
Underwriting revenues
Gross premiums written $ 296,067 $ 293,046 $ 562,384 $ 563,123
Reinsurance premiums ceded (27,161 ) (37,246 ) (114,619 ) (128,321 )
Net premiums written 268,906 255,800 447,765 434,802
Change in unearned premiums (67,357 ) (50,362 ) (39,424 ) (6,775 )
Net premiums earned 201,549   205,438   408,341   428,027  
Other insurance related income 279   40   290   94  
Total underwriting revenues 201,828   205,478   408,631   428,121  
 
Underwriting deductions
Losses and loss expenses 109,310 95,970 209,411 174,098
Policy acquisition costs 43,613 47,659 87,956 96,763
General and administrative expenses 39,061 35,555 77,596 72,049
Share compensation expenses 3,270   3,024   6,792   5,981  
Total underwriting deductions 195,254   182,208   381,755   348,891  
       
Underwriting income $ 6,574   $ 23,270   $ 26,876   $ 79,230  
 
Western World Segment       Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
2016   2015 2016   2015
Underwriting revenues
Gross premiums written $ 86,971 $ 79,554 $ 150,930 $ 136,501
Reinsurance premiums ceded (5,006 ) (5,441 ) (9,145 ) (8,674 )
Net premiums written 81,965 74,113 141,785 127,827
Change in unearned premiums (16,309 ) (8,995 ) (14,630 ) 5,173  
Net premiums earned 65,656   65,118   127,155   133,000  
Other insurance related income 189   276   477   539  
Total underwriting revenues 65,845   65,394   127,632   133,539  
 
Underwriting deductions
Losses and loss expenses 44,229 46,771 83,875 97,288
Policy acquisition costs 15,410 9,617 29,610 13,896
General and administrative expenses 11,458 8,923 23,533 19,550
Share compensation expenses 542   494   1,123   971  
Total underwriting deductions 71,639   65,805   138,141   131,705  
       
Underwriting (loss) income $ (5,794 ) $ (411 ) $ (10,509 ) $ 1,834  
 

Validus Holdings, Ltd.

Segment Information

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share information)

     
AlphaCat Segment Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016   2015 2016   2015
Revenues
Third party $ 3,091 $ 4,323 $ 7,818 $ 8,860
Related party 328   1,134   1,219   2,320  
Total revenues 3,419   5,457   9,037   11,180  
 
Expenses
General and administrative expenses 2,751 2,330 4,233 4,759
Share compensation expenses 133 150 274 299
Finance expenses 75 2,534 883 6,962
Foreign exchange losses 4   15   12   2  
Total expenses 2,963 5,029 5,402 12,022
       
Income (loss) before investments from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars 456   428   3,635   (842 )
 
Investment income (loss) from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars (a)
AlphaCat Sidecars 541 1,273 665 2,441
AlphaCat ILS Funds - Lower Risk (b) 2,075 1,894 4,582 3,180
AlphaCat ILS Funds - Higher Risk (b) 692 2,376 3,128 4,801
BetaCat ILS Funds 1,113 60 1,676 234
PaCRe   1,738   (23 ) 5,722  
Total investment income from AlphaCat Funds and Sidecars 4,421   7,341   10,028   16,378  
       
Validus' share of AlphaCat income $ 4,877   $ 7,769   $ 13,663   $ 15,536  
 
(a)   The investment income from the AlphaCat funds and sidecars is based on equity accounting.
(b) Lower risk AlphaCat ILS funds have a maximum permitted portfolio expected loss of less than 7%, whereas higher risk AlphaCat ILS funds have a maximum permitted portfolio expected loss of greater than 7%. Expected loss represents the average annual loss over the set of simulation scenarios divided by the total limit.
 
Corporate and Investments       Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
2016   2015 2016   2015
Investment income
Net investment income (a) $ 36,849 $ 31,854 $ 64,772 $ 61,290
 
Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses 17,872 17,092 34,055 32,698
Share compensation expenses 4,007 3,178 8,099 6,071
Finance expenses (a) 13,979 15,144 28,320 30,480
Dividends on preference shares
Tax expense (benefit) 1,706   2,549   (412 ) 5,114  
Total operating expenses 37,564   37,963   70,062   74,363  
 
Other items
Net realized gains on investments (a) 2,520 2,104 1,434 6,284
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments (a) 30,052 (33,926 ) 77,130 743
(Loss) income from investment affiliate (589 ) 284 (4,702 ) 3,060
Foreign exchange gains (losses) (a) 6,621 (3,237 ) 12,695 (6,693 )
Other income (loss) 79   (608 ) 756   (608 )
Total other items 38,683   (35,383 ) 87,313   2,786  
       
Total Corporate and Investments $ 37,968   $ (41,492 ) $ 82,023   $ (10,287 )
(a)   These items exclude the components which are included in Validus' share of AlphaCat and amounts which are consolidated from variable interest entities.
 

Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation
Book Value per Common Share, Book Value per Diluted Common Share and Book Value per Diluted Common Share plus Accumulated Dividends
As at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share information)

 
June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Equity Amount   Shares   Exercise Price (a)   Book Value Per

Share

Book value per common share
Total shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders (b) $ 3,716,256 80,772,238 $ 46.01
 
Tangible book value per common share $ 42.11
 
Book value per diluted common share
Total shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders (b) 3,716,256 80,772,238
Assumed exercise of outstanding stock options (c) 1,080 51,357 $ 21.03
Unvested restricted shares   2,876,998  
Book value per diluted common share $ 3,717,336   83,700,593   $ 44.41
Adjustment for accumulated dividends 10.86
Book value per diluted common share plus accumulated dividends $ 55.27
 
Tangible book value per diluted common share $ 40.65
 
 
December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Equity Amount   Shares   Exercise Price (a)   Book Value Per

Share

Book value per common share
Total shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders (b) $ 3,638,975 82,900,617 $ 43.90
 
Tangible book value per common share $ 40.06
 
Book value per diluted common share
Total shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders (b) 3,638,975 82,900,617
Assumed exercise of outstanding stock options (c) 1,319 65,401 $ 20.17
Unvested restricted shares   3,026,376  
Book value per diluted common share $ 3,640,294   85,992,394   $ 42.33
Adjustment for accumulated dividends 10.16
Book value per diluted common share plus accumulated dividends $ 52.49
 
Tangible book value per diluted common share $ 38.63
 
(a)   Weighted average exercise price for those stock options that have an exercise price lower than book value per share.
(b) Total shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders excludes the liquidation value of the preference shares of $150.0 million.
(c) Using the "as-if-converted" method, assuming all proceeds received upon exercise of stock options will be retained by the Company and the resulting common shares from exercise remain outstanding.
 
 

Validus Holdings, Ltd.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation

Underwriting Income, Net Operating Income available to Validus Common Shareholders, Net Operating Income per share available to Validus Common Shareholders and Annualized Net Operating Return on Average Equity

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share information)

   
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016   2015 2016   2015
Net income available to Validus common shareholders $ 94,963 $ 65,790 $ 261,773 $ 239,201
Adjustments for:
Net realized gains on investments (2,724 ) (2,244 ) (2,140 ) (6,413 )
Change in net unrealized (gains) losses on investments (31,428 ) 34,676 (78,872 ) 1,449
Loss (income) from investment affiliate 589 (284 ) 4,702 (3,060 )
Foreign exchange (gains) losses (6,286 ) 2,671 (12,531 ) 6,936
Other (income) loss (79 ) 608 (756 ) 608
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest (135 ) 500   102   (130 )
Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders $ 54,900 $ 101,717 $ 172,278 $ 238,591
Net investment income (39,257 ) (33,611 ) (68,718 ) (64,640 )
Finance expenses 14,166 18,682 29,369 39,649
Dividends on preference shares
Tax expense (benefit) 1,706 2,549 (412 ) 5,114
Loss (income) from operating affiliates (1,738 ) 23 (5,722 )
Income attributable to AlphaCat investors 6,114 10,714
Net operating income attributable to noncontrolling interest 21,328   22,061   58,622   40,869  
Underwriting income $ 58,957   $ 109,660   $ 201,876   $ 253,861  
 
Net operating income available to Validus common shareholders 54,900 101,717 172,278 238,591
Less: Dividends on outstanding warrants   (1,081 )   (2,486 )
Net operating income allocated to Validus, adjusted $ 54,900   $ 100,636   $ 172,278   $ 236,105  
 
Net income per share available to Validus common shareholders - diluted $ 1.14 $ 0.75 $ 3.12 $ 2.74
Adjustments for:
Net realized (gains) on investments (0.03 ) (0.03 ) (0.02 ) (0.07 )
Change in net unrealized (gains) losses on investments (0.38 ) 0.39 (0.94 ) 0.02
Loss (income) from investment affiliate 0.01 0.06 (0.04 )
Foreign exchange (gains) losses (0.08 ) 0.03 (0.15 ) 0.08
Other income (loss) 0.01 (0.01 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   0.01      
Net operating income per share available to Validus common shareholders - diluted $ 0.66   $ 1.16   $ 2.06   $ 2.73  
 
Weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents 83,373,003 87,313,154 83,785,659 87,448,142
 
Average shareholders' equity available to Validus common shareholders $ 3,720,341 $ 3,669,537 $ 3,693,219 $ 3,641,886
 
Annualized return on average equity 10.2 % 7.2 % 14.2 % 13.1 %
Annualized net operating return on average equity 5.9 % 11.1 % 9.3 % 13.1 %
 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may include forward-looking statements, both with respect to the Company and its industry, that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Statements that include the words "expect", "intend", "plan", "believe", "project", "anticipate", "will", "may" and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company's control. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events; 2) rating agency actions; 3) adequacy of Validus' risk management and loss limitation methods; 4) cyclicality of demand and pricing in the insurance and reinsurance markets; 5) statutory or regulatory developments including tax policy, reinsurance and other regulatory matters; 6) Validus' ability to implement its business strategy during "soft" as well as "hard" markets; 7) adequacy of Validus' loss reserves; 8) continued availability of capital and financing; 9) retention of key personnel; 10) competition; 11) potential loss of business from one or more major insurance or reinsurance brokers; 12) Validus' ability to implement, successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure, distribution capabilities, systems, procedures and internal controls, and to develop accurate actuarial data to support the business and regulatory and reporting requirements; 13) general economic and market conditions (including inflation, volatility in the credit and capital markets, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates); 14) the integration of businesses Validus may acquire or new business ventures Validus may start; 15) the effect on Validus' investment portfolios of changing financial market conditions including inflation, interest rates, liquidity and other factors; 16) acts of terrorism or outbreak of war; and 17) availability of reinsurance and retrocessional coverage, as well as management's response to any of the aforementioned factors.

The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein and elsewhere, including the risk factors included in Validus' most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and other documents of the Company on file with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any forward-looking statements made in this press release are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by Validus will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Validus or its business or operations. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting the Company's results, management has included and discussed certain schedules containing net operating income (loss), net operating income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus common shareholders, net operating income (loss) per share, underwriting income (loss), annualized net operating return on average equity, book value per diluted common share and book value per diluted common share plus accumulated dividends that are not calculated under standards or rules that comprise U.S. GAAP. Such measures are referred to as non-GAAP. Non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of underwriting income and net operating income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus common shareholders to net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus common shareholders, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented in the section above entitled “Underwriting Income, Net Operating Income available to Validus common shareholders, Net Operating Income per share available to Validus common shareholders and Annualized Net Operating Return on Average Equity”. A reconciliation of underwriting income and operating income to net income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented in the “Consolidated Statements of Operations” above.

The AlphaCat segment information is presented as an asset manager view and therefore is considered non-GAAP.

Underwriting income indicates the performance of the Company's core underwriting segments, excluding revenues and expenses such as net investment income (loss), finance expenses, net realized and change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign exchange gains (losses), other income (loss) and transaction expenses. The Company believes the reporting of underwriting income enhances the understanding of our results by highlighting the underlying profitability of the Company's core insurance and reinsurance business. Underwriting profitability is influenced significantly by earned premium growth, adequacy of the Company's pricing and loss frequency and severity.

Underwriting profitability over time is also influenced by the Company's underwriting discipline, which seeks to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection and diversification, its management of claims, its use of reinsurance and its ability to manage its expense ratio, which it accomplishes through its management of acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. The Company believes that underwriting income provides investors with a valuable measure of profitability derived from underwriting activities.

Net operating income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net income (loss) excluding net realized and change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, income (loss) from investment affiliate, foreign exchange gains (losses), other income (loss) and non-recurring items. Net operating income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus common shareholders is defined as above, but excludes operating income (loss) available (attributable) to noncontrolling interest and dividends on preference shares. Reconciliations of these measures to net income (loss) and net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus common shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, are presented at the end of this release.

Annualized net operating return on average equity is presented in the section above entitled “Underwriting Income, Net Operating Income available to Validus common shareholders, Net Operating Income per share available to Validus common shareholders and Annualized Net Operating Return on Average Equity.” A reconciliation of book value per diluted common share and book value per diluted common share plus accumulated dividends to book value per common share, the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, is presented in the section above entitled “Book Value per Common Share, Book Value per Diluted Common Share and Book Value per Diluted Common Share plus Accumulated Dividends.” Net operating income (loss) is calculated based on net income (loss) excluding net realized gains (losses) on investments, change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, foreign exchange gains (losses), other income (loss), income (loss) from investment affiliates and non-recurring items. Realized gains (losses) from the sale of investments are driven by the timing of the disposition of investments, not by our operating performance. Gains (losses) arising from translation of non-US$ denominated balances are unrelated to our underlying business. Net operating income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus common shareholders is defined as net operating income (loss) as defined above, but excluding operating income (loss) available (attributable) to noncontrolling interest and dividends on preference shares.