VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund (VOF)
Performance summary
NAV per share:
Change (Month-on-month)
Total NAV (million):
Share price:
Market cap (million):
Premium/(discount)
GBP/USD exchange rate as 31 December 2017: 1.35 GBP/USD exchange rate as 31 January 2018: 1.42 Source: Reuters
31 January 2018
USD GBP
6.03 4.24
9.24% 3.92%
1,195.4 840.6
5.18 3.64
1,026.0 722.5
-14.2% -14.2%
Cumulave change (% change)
NAV per share (USD)
Share price (USD)
VN Index (USD terms)
MSCI Emerging market
MSCI Vietnam
3 mth 1 yr
3 yr
5 yr
25.5 42.3 85.0 121.2
29.3 51.8 106.5 152.5
32.7 58.4 80.6 111.6
12.1 37.5 30.5 17.4
39.3 73.9 58.8 48.5
Annual performance history (% change)
CY 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
NAV per share (USD)
VN Index (USD terms)
9.2 32.1 25.5 1.2 8.4 15.3
12.8
48.4
13.4
0.9
6.6
20.5
Top ten holdings*
Investee company
Hoa Phat Group (HPG)
Vinamilk (VNM)
Airports Corporaon of Vietnam (ACV)
Khang Dien House (KDH)
Phu Nhuan Jewelry (PNJ)
Vietjet Air (VJC)
Eximbank (EIB)
Ho Chi Minh Development Bank (HBD)
Petrovietnam Technical Services Corporaon (PVS)
Quang Ngai Sugar (QNS)
Total
*Capital market equies
% of NAVSector
16.3 Construcon materials
9.8 Food & beverage
7.8 Infrastructure
7.3 Real estate & construcon
6.1 Consumer discreonary
4.9 Industrials
3.5 Financial services
3.1 Financial services
2.7 Mining, oil & gas
2.6 Food & beverage
64.1
January: IPOs contribute to an exceponally strong start to the year
Monthly report
31 January 2018
Vietnam's stock markets carried 2017's strong momentum into 2018, to start the year on an exceponally robust note in January, with the VN Index rising 12.8% (USD terms). Liquidity was strong, surging to an average of USD316 million per day, while foreigners were extraordinarily acve, net purchasing over USD300 million of Vietnamese equies - one of the highest monthly purchases in the history of the market.
Perhaps uncoincidentally, January was a very busy month for IPOs, as several large (market cap over USD1 billion each) state-owned enterprises went to the market. These included the owner of Vietnam's only operaonal oil refinery, a petrol staon operator, several power generaon companies, and a rubber group, with the oil-related companies aracng strong foreign interest.
VOF's net asset value (NAV) per share was USD6.03, an increase of 9.2% from the previous month. The discount between share price and NAV per share narrowed to 14.2%. The capital market poron of our porolio outperformed the VN Index.
The strong market and high valuaons gave us the opportunity to significantly trim a few of our holdings and re-deploy money into some of the government's equisaons. While we had ample cash to invest in all five of the IPOs scheduled for January, we were very selecve and only took part in two: Binh Son Refinery and PV Power. We believe the combinaon of a reasonable valuaon and significant medium-term growth potenal of these two companies offer a substanal upside to the starng IPO price. The following are some factors that made Binh Son compelling:
• Binh Son Refinery (BSR) is the only operang oil refinery in Vietnam, controlling 33% of market share, with the remaining 67% of refined products imported. The refinery business tends to be less affected by oil price volality than other segments of the oil & gas sector.
• BSR's esmated 2017 revenue and net profit are USD3.5 billion and USD350 million, respecvely.
• The government sold 7.8% of the company in the equisaon, and strategic investors will subsequently be offered 49%. The strategic sale is expected to be within 12 months aſter the IPO.
• The market cap of the company at the starng aucon price was USD2 billion, making it one of the largest companies in Vietnam. More importantly to our investment, the starng aucon price was very aracve, at an esmated 2017 P/E of 5.6x and 2017 EV/EBITDA of 3.8x compared to the current market P/E of 20x.
• VOF's winning price was a discount of 4% compared to the average winning price of VND23,000 per share for the equisaon. VOF was able to secure around 10% of the available shares on offer with an investment of nearly USD25 million.
Historical share price, NAV and buyback acvity
10.0
VOFsharespurchased
(millions)
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2011
2012
2013
Shares bought back
VOF porolio by asset class
Listed equity (70.3%)
Unlisted equity (18.5%)
Private equity (7.0%)
Cash and others (1.1%)
Real estate projects (2.1%)
Operating assets (1.0%)
2014
VOF share price
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00 -2015
2016
2017
Monthly NAV
VOF porolio allocaon by sector
Construction materials
Food & beverage
Real estate equities
Infrastructure
Financial services
Industrials
Consumer discretionary
Mining, oil & gas
Agriculture
Real estate projects
Pharma & healthcare
Operating assets
Cash and others
21.0%
SharepriceandNAV(USD)
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund (VOF) | Monthly report | 31 January 2018 |
With regards to PV Power: | ||
Quarterly GDP growth (%) |
• PV Power is the second-largest power generator in Vietnam, with total capacity of 4.2 GW (providing 10% of naonal capacity), and a current market cap of USD1.5 billion. PV Power's esmated 2017 revenue is USD1.3 billion, and its net profit is USD85 million (80% increase from 2016). The company sold 20% of its shares in the public IPO in late January, and plans to sell another 29% to strategic investors in February.
• This is also an aracve investment with an esmated P/E of 11.5x at the stang price of VND14,400. VOF's investment in PV Power was more than USD20 million.
As a result of these transacons, our cash posion has reduced substanally, to 5.7% of NAV. The government has an ambious schedule of inial and secondary offerings in 2018, and we will connue to evaluate such opportunies. At the same me, we are in advanced negoaons regarding several private equity opportunies, and will announce should should an investment materialise.
In conjuncon with Maybank Kim Eng, the fund will be holding a "Vietnam Day" in London on 7 March 2018 at the May Fair Hotel, featuring senior representaves from several leading Vietnamese companies such as PNJ, FPT Retail, and HDBank, among others, as well as a presentaon from Andy Ho. For more informaon, please contact us.
Macroeconomic Commentary
Vietnam enjoyed ideal economic condions in January 2018, albeit with some distorons from the upcoming Vietnamese Lunar New Year in February. These distorons in January include a 47% year-on-year (yoy) increase in imports, a 42% yoy increase in tourist arrivals in January 2018, and a 30% yoy growth in cement producon. Typically, economic acvity in Vietnam accelerates in the lead-up to the New Year; however, we note that year-on-year comparisons in January should be taken with cauon as the Vietnamese Lunar New Year in 2017 took place in January as opposed to February in 2018.
That being said, Vietnam's economy is sll very strong and stable, with inflaon cking up from a 2.6% yoy rate in December 2017 to an increase of 2.7% in January 2018, as a result of gasoline prices increasing 6% during the month. The core consumer price index (CPI), excluding food and fuel prices, actually fell from 1.3% in December 2017 to 1.2% yoy in January 2018. volume, which lopped off about one-half a point from GDP growth.
Growth connues to be driven by personal consumpon (64% of GDP), which grew about 8.4% yoy and by manufacturing (15%/GDP), which grew at a 24% pace in January. The growth of Vietnam's manufacturing output accelerated throughout 2017, reaching approximately 20% yoy in the last quarter and 24% yoy growth in December 2017. Consequently, Vietnam's Nikkei Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) recorded the highest level in Southeast Asia in January, with the pace of manufacturing employment growth reaching the highest pace in over a year.
This acceleraon in manufacturing growth is partly driven by Samsung's increase in producon, following the launch of its S8 smartphone in the middle of 2017. Samsung's highly-publicised issues with its S7 phone at the beginning of 2017 reduced its Vietnam-based producon by 38% in 1Q17, which in turn dented Vietnam's export growth in early 2017. Given that Samsung accounts for about a quarter of Vietnam's overall exports, in addion to the success of the S8 and the ming of the Lunar New Year this year, Vietnam saw an incredible 63% yoy surge in high tech exports during the reported month. The firm manufactures the majority of its smartphones in Vietnam, and the local business press relayed some comments in January from Samsung execuves to the effect that Vietnamese factory workers are nearly as producve as their Korean counterparts while wages in Vietnam remaining only 20% of those in Korea. We ancipate that the producon and export of high-tech items will connue to drive Vietnam's economic growth story for the foreseeable future.
Surveys of Vietnam's consumer confidence also hit all-me highs in 2017, which helped fuel the above menoned increase of personal consumpon, which was the other major factor that boosted GDP growth last year, as consumpon accounts for nearly two-thirds of Vietnam's economy. Consumpon was also buoyed by an esmated 65% surge in consumer lending last year, which raised the proporon of the banking system's overall credit extended to individuals from 12% in 2016 to 18% in 2017.
Finally, new regulaons compelled insurance companies to hold more long-dated bonds and led to a dramac 80bp decline in the yields of 10-Year Vietnam Government Bonds in January 2018 to approximately 4.5%. To put that figure in context, 10-Year government bond yields in both Indonesia and the Philippines are around 6%, despite the fact that both of those countries enjoy an investment grade credit rang, whereas Vietnam does not. Furthermore, inflaon in both Indonesia and the Philippines is nearly the same as in Vietnam.
Macroeconomic indicators
GDP growth1
Inflaon (%)
FDI commitments (USDbn)
FDI disbursements (USDbn)
Imports (USDbn)
Exports (USDbn)
Trade surplus/(deficit) (USDbn)
Exchange rate (USD/VND)
2017
Jan-18
6.8% 2.6% 35.9 17.5
0.5% 2.7%
1.3 1.1
211.1 213.8
20.0 20.2
2.7 22,655
0.2 22,675
Sources: GSO, Vietnam Customs, (data as of 20 Jan 2018), VCB |1. Annualised rate, updated quarterly
2018YTDY-O-Y
1.3 10.5%
1.1 -24.1%
20.0 51.9%
20.2 41.0%
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Purchasing Managers' Index
2017
60
55
50
45
40
Jan-18
Jan-12
Apr-12
Jul-12
Oct-12
Jan-13
Apr-13
Jul-13
Oct-13
Jan-14
Apr-14
Jul-14
Oct-14
Jan-15
Apr-15
Jul-15
Oct-15
Jan-16
Apr-16
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
Oct-17
Registered and disbursed FDI, cumulave YTD (USDbn)
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
Disbursed (YTD)Registered (YTD)
(1,000)
(1,500)
(2,000)
(2,500)
1,500
1,000
(500)
500
-
Jan-18
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Sep-15
Oct-15
Nov-15
Dec-15
Jan-16
Feb-16
Mar-16
Apr-16
May-16
Jun-16
Jul-16
Aug-16
Sep-16
Oct-16
Nov-16
Dec-16
Jan-17
Feb-17
Mar-17
Apr-17
May-17
Jun-17
Jul-17
Aug-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Year-on-year and month-on-month inflaon (%)
YoY CPI
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -
0.2 -0.1%
YoY CPI
MoM CPI
MoM CPI
Source: GSO, Vietnam Customs, Bloomberg
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
(0.2)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(0.8)
Board of Directors | VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd |
VOF's Board of Directors is composed enrely of independent non-execuve directors. | |
Member Role | Member Role |
Steven Bates Non-execuve Chairman Marn Adams Non-execuve Director Thuy Dam Non-execuve Director Huw Evans Non-execuve Director | Don Lam Chief Execuve Officer Brook Taylor Chief Operang Officer Andy Ho Chief Investment Officer Duong Vuong Deputy Managing Director, Capital Markets |
Fund informaon | |
LEI | 2138007UD8FBBVAX9469 |
Bloomberg | VOF LN |
Reuters | VOF.L |
Fund summary | |
Fund launch | 30 September 2003 |
Term of fund | Five years subject to shareholder vote for liquidaon (next vote to be held by December 2018) |
Fund domicile | Guernsey |
Legal form | Exempted company limited by shares |
Investment manager | VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd, with sub-delegaon to VinaCapital Fund Management JSC |
Structure | Single class of ordinary shares trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange plc |
Auditor | PricewaterhouseCoopers (Guernsey) |
Custodian | Standard Chartered Bank Vietnam |
Custodian and Administrator | Northern Trust Internaonal Fund Administraon Services (Guernsey) Limited |
Registrar and Transfer Agency | Computershare Investor Services |
Brokers | Numis Securies (Bloomberg: NUMIS) |
Base and incenve fee | Base fee of 1.5% of NAV. Incenve fees are based on two separate pools of investments: direct real estate and all other investments. The incenve fee paid equates to 15% of the increase in the NAV of each pool during the year over a hurdle of 8%. The total amount of incenve fees paid in any one year is capped at 1.5% of the pool's NAV |
Investment objecve | Medium to long-term returns through investments either in Vietnam or in companies with a substanal majority of their assets, operaons, revenues or income in, or derived from, Vietnam |
Investment objecve by geography | Investments will be in Vietnam or in companies with at least 75 per cent of their assets, operaons, revenues or income in, or derived from, Vietnam at the me of investment |
Dividend policy | It is the intenon of the Board to declare semi-annual dividends, normally declared in April and October, for the foreseeable future of an amount of at least 4.8 US cents per share, or the equivalent in UK pence. This amount is approximately equal to 1 per cent of VOF's net asset value at 30 June 2017. As and when circumstances permit, it is the Board's intenon to increase the dividend. Dividend payments will not necessarily be fully covered by income and, as such, may represent a return of capital to shareholders. Sharehold- ers should note that the change in dividend policy is in addion to the Company's share buyback programme, which has been the primary mechanism for aempng to control the share price discount to net asset value. |
" 2018 VinaCapital Group. All rights reservied.
Important Informaon
This document, and the material contained therein, is not intended as an offer or solicitaon for the subscripon, purchase or sale of securies in VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Limited (the "Company"). Any investment in any of the Companies must be based solely on the Admission Document of that Company or other offering document issued from me to me by that Company, in accordance with applicable laws.
The material in this document is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for accounng, legal or tax advice or investment recommendaons. Potenal investors are advised to independently review and/or obtain independent professional advice and draw their own conclusions regarding the economic benefit and risks of investment in either of the Companies and legal, regulatory, credit, tax and accounng aspects in relaon to their parcular circumstances.
The securies of the Companies have not been and will not be registered under any securies laws of the United States of America nor any of its territories or possessions or areas subject to its jurisdicon and, absent an exempon, may not be offered for sale or sold to naonals or residents thereof.
No undertaking, representaon, warranty or other assurance, express or implied, is given by or on behalf of either of the Companies or VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd or any of their respecve directors, officers, partners, employees, agents or advisers or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the informaon or opinions contained in this document and no responsibility or liability is accepted by any of them for any such informaon or opinions or for any errors, omissions, misstatements, negligence or otherwise.
No warranty is given, in whole or in part, regarding the performance of either of the Companies. There is no guarantee that investment objecves of any of the three Companies will be achieved. Potenal investors should be aware that past performance may not necessarily be repeated in the future. The price of shares and the income from them may fluctuate upwards or downwards and cannot be guaranteed.
This document is intended for the use of the addressee and recipient only and should not be relied upon by any persons and may not be reproduced, redistributed, passed on or published, in whole or in part, for any purposes, without the prior wrien consent of VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd.
Investor Relaons/Communicaonsir@vinacapital.com +84 28 3821 9930www.vinacapital.com
Broker
Numis Securies +44 (0)20 7260 1000funds@numis.com
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Ltd. published this content on 13 February 2018 and is solely responsible for the information contained herein.
Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 13 February 2018 08:45:00 UTC.
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