I recently had the opportunity to speak to the National
Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials
(NALEO) and the League of United Latin American Citizens
(LULAC) about NTIA's Broadband Technology Opportunities
Program (BTOP) and the work it is doing to promote
broadband adoption in the Latino community.
A high-speed Internet connection can provide access to
everything from online job postings to educational
opportunities to valuable healthcare information. But too
many Latino households remain cut off from these important
benefits.
NTIA, in collaboration with the Census Bureau, conducts
some of the most extensive survey work on broadband
adoption trends in the U.S. Our most recent survey, in
October of 2010, found that 72 percent of White households
nationwide subscribed to broadband, compared with only 57
percent of Hispanic households. The survey also found that
socioeconomic factors such as income and education do not
fully explain the gap. Even after accounting for these
factors through regression analysis, Hispanic households
still lag White households in broadband adoption by 11
percentage points on a nationwide basis.
So NTIA's BTOP program is supporting a number of projects
specifically intended to benefit Latinos - by funding
computer centers in neighborhoods with large immigrant
communities, by offering computer training and digital
literacy classes in Spanish, and by helping Latino
entrepreneurs and Latino-owned small businesses get
established online. I'd like to tell you about a few of
those projects:
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The Texas State Library & Archives Commission is using
BTOP funding to add and upgrade computer centers in
libraries, community colleges, schools, recreation
centers and other public buildings around the state. The
Technology Expertise, Access and Learning for all Texans
(TEAL) project is working through 38 local library
systems across Texas to install 2,100 new workstations
and upgrade 580 existing machines in more than 150
existing and new computer centers. The program is also
funding statewide training for librarians so that they
can provide job search, career development and technology
assistance to patrons - including many Latinos. The State
Library & Archives Commission used BTOP funds to create a
Webinar series entitled "Building Texas Latino
Communities through Technology" for Texas library staff.
And it is currently using BTOP funds to translate a
computer training manual into Spanish. In addition, many
of the libraries participating in the program are
offering English-as-a-Second Language classes using
BTOP-funded computers.
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A non-profit called the California Emerging Technology
Fund (CETF) is using a BTOP investment to provide
affordable computers, low-cost home broadband connections
and digital workforce training for low-income residents
and other vulnerable groups in California. CETF works
through 19 partners statewide, including non-profits that
offer job training and career development services for
the unemployed and community organizations that serve
California's diverse ethnic populations. One partner, the
Latino Community Foundation, is working through a network
of eight community groups in the San Francisco Bay Area
to provide digital literacy classes in Spanish to involve
parents in their children's education and help them find
work. Another partner, Radio Bilingue, is educating
migrant farm workers in California's Central Valley about
the utility of broadband and supplying pragmatic
information on how to get connected. Yet another partner,
the Chicana/Latina Foundation, gives college scholarships
to young Hispanic women who serve as "broadband
ambassadors" in their communities - spreading the word
about the benefits of broadband in places with low
adoption rates.
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A San Francisco non-profit called the Mission Economic
Development Agency (MEDA) is using a BTOP investment to
open 12 new computer centers and expand five existing
ones in more than a dozen low-to-moderate-income Latino
neighborhoods across the U.S. Altogether, with outside
matching funds, the program supports 20 computer centers
around the country. The project - called Latino Tech-Net
- is a collaboration among MEDA, the National Association
for Latino Community Asset Builders and a network of
local economic development organizations serving Latino
communities. The 20 computer centers, which are equipped
with 359 new machines paid for by BTOP, provide bilingual
digital literacy training and adult education classes, as
well as assistance with resume writing and job searches.
The centers also offer customized technology workshops
and one-on-one consultations covering topics such as
budgeting and marketing to help Latino entrepreneurs
establish and grow their businesses. Phoenix,
Minneapolis, Kansas City and Philadelphia are just a few
of the places that are home to the new computer centers.
It is gratifying to see these projects take shape and
progress. Already, momentum is building as more Hispanic
households get online and encourage others to do so too. We
hope the BTOP investments will play a role in helping to
close the digital divide in Latino communities across the
country.