11 Nov, 2012
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A report published by leading monetary and Eurozone academic Professor Ansgar Belke, suggests that those Eurozone Member States worst affected by the sovereign debt crisis, with sufficient gold reserves, could use their gold as collateral to reduce debt servicing costs.
Gold-backed sovereign debt or a 'gold-backed bond' is debt, which is partially secured by gold. Using a portion of a nation's gold reserves in this way would be a temporary step to recovery for Eurozone Member States, enabling them to borrow more cheaply through bridge-financing.
Professor Belke is a Monetary Expert Panellist for the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee of the European Parliament and is the Jean Monnet Professor at the University of Duisberg-Essen. Commenting on the report Professor Belke said:
"Using gold as collateral for new sovereign debt issues would alleviate some pressure in the short term and facilitate a return to growth. Gold-backed bonds would have an advantage over the existing non-conventional monetary policy tools, such as Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT), introduced by the European Central Bank (ECB) to tackle the Eurozone debt crisis to date. The ECB's balance sheet would be largely unaffected in the end, as the gold that sits within national central bank reserves would be more than sufficient to collateralise the bonds. It would lower sovereign debt yields without increasing inflation and would give some of the Eurozone's most distressed countries additional time to work on economic reform and recovery."
The report notes that not all Eurozone countries have enough gold in their reserves for this to be a viable solution. However, for those with significant holdings, relative to their short-term financing requirements, such as Italy and Portugal, this represents a real alternative.
Italy and Portugal hold gold reserves of 24 and 30 per cent of their two year funding requirements respectively. In the case of Portugal, the paper demonstrates that a sovereign bond backed by one-third gold could reduce yields on sovereign debt by around one third.
Natalie Dempster, Director, Government Affairs at the World Gold Council, adds:
"While there are clearly important political and legal considerations that need to be addressed, gold has been used in the past to secure loans in Portugal, Italy and India and such a measure would certainly offer a partial solution to Europe's current woes and an alternative to austerity measures."
The report entitled 'A more effective Eurozone monetary policy - gold-backed sovereign debt', was commissioned by the World Gold Council to independently evaluate and test its proposals on the use of gold as collateral for Eurozone sovereign debt.
For more information and to download the white paper
Brenda Bates
World Gold Council
T: +44 20 7826 4706
E: brenda.bates@gold.org
Claire Maloney
Capital MSL
T: +44 20 7307 5341
E: claire.maloney@capitalmsl.com
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