CINCINNATI, Oct. 25, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:
-- Third-quarter 2016 net income of $180 million, or $1.08 per share, compared with $174 million, or $1.05 per share, in the third quarter of 2015. -- $29 million decrease in operating income* to $143 million, or 86 cents per share, down from $172 million, or $1.04 per share, in the third quarter of last year. -- $6 million increase in third-quarter 2016 net income, reflecting the after-tax net effect of two primary items: a $35 million increase in net realized investment gains; partially offset by an increase of $19 million in catastrophe losses. -- $43.24 book value per share at September 30, 2016, a record-high amount and up $4.04 or 10 percent since December 31, 2015. -- 14.0 percent value creation ratio for the first nine months of 2016, compared with zero percent for the same period of 2015.
Financial Highlights
(Dollars in millions except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, ------------------------------------------ 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Revenue Data Earned premiums $1,191 $1,127 6 $3,518 $3,332 6 Investment income, net of expenses 148 143 3 442 422 5 Total revenues 1,402 1,278 10 4,137 3,879 7 Income Statement Data Net income $180 $174 3 $491 $478 3 Realized investment gains, net 37 2 nm 105 71 48 --- --- Operating income* $143 $172 (17) $386 $407 (5) ==== ==== ==== ==== Per Share Data (diluted) Net income $1.08 $1.05 3 $2.95 $2.89 2 Realized investment gains, net 0.22 0.01 nm 0.63 0.43 47 Operating income* $0.86 $1.04 (17) $2.32 $2.46 (6) ===== ===== ===== ===== Book value $43.24 $38.77 12 Cash dividend declared $0.48 $0.46 4 $1.44 $1.38 4 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 166.8 165.5 1 166.5 165.5 1 ------------------------------------------- ----- ----- --- ----- ----- ---
* The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. ** Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company's safe harbor statement.
Insurance Operations Third-Quarter Highlights
-- 92.4 percent third-quarter 2016 property casualty combined ratio, up from 87.8 percent for third-quarter 2015. -- 7 percent growth in third-quarter net written premiums, reflecting price increases and premium growth initiatives. -- $149 million third-quarter 2016 property casualty new business written premiums, up 8 percent. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2015 contributed $10 million or 7 percent of total new business written premiums. -- 14 percent growth in third-quarter life insurance earned premiums, with steady progress in life insurance operations and financial contribution.
Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights
-- 3 percent or $5 million increase in third-quarter 2016 pretax investment income, including 5 percent growth for stock portfolio dividends and 3 percent growth for bond interest income. -- Three-month increase of 1 percent in fair value of total investments at September 30, 2016, including a 1 percent increase for both the stock portfolio and the bond portfolio. -- $2.128 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at September 30, 2016, up 22 percent from year-end 2015.
Maintaining Investment Income Growth
Steven J. Johnston, president and chief executive officer, commented: "Net income for both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2016 increased 3 percent. Steady cash flow from our insurance operations allowed us to purchase additional securities. Those additional purchases contributed to a 5 percent third-quarter increase in dividend income from our high-quality stock investments and a 3 percent increase in interest income from our bond portfolio."
Producing Stable Property Casualty Results
"Higher catastrophe losses continued in the third quarter of this year. Weather-related natural catastrophes for accident year 2016 accounted for 4.7 points of our 92.4 percent quarterly combined ratio and 7.8 points of our 94.4 percent nine-month combined ratio.
"We continue to benefit from our consistent reserving philosophy. Favorable reserve development of 4.6 points for the first nine months is within 0.2 points of last year's nine-month favorable reserve development of 4.4 points.
"To evaluate our current progress on our major profitability initiatives, we look at our core underwriting results as measured by our nine-month combined ratio before catastrophe losses and before reserve development for prior accident years. At 91.2 percent, that ratio improved 0.6 points compared with the same period last year."
Growing As Expected
"Consolidated property casualty net written premiums increased 6 percent to $3.5 billion for the first nine months of 2016 compared with the first nine months of 2015. New agency appointments, continued refinements in pricing precision and policy segmentation, along with our expansion into high net worth personal lines business and assumed reinsurance are cumulatively keeping our growth in line with our expectations.
"In the first nine months of 2016, new business written premiums from our agencies' high net worth clients totaled approximately $21 million. As our relationships with recently appointed agencies that focus on high net worth accounts continue to mature, we're confident that we'll reach our 2016 goal of $25 million in new high net worth business.
"The reinsurance market has responded favorably to our financial strength and relationship-based model, and our experienced reinsurance team continues to write new business as planned. Cincinnati Re contributed 2 percentage points to our overall premium growth for the year."
Delivering Steady Value for Shareholders
"At September 30, our book value again reached a record high, increasing 10 percent since December 31, 2015, to $43.24. Consolidated cash and total investments again topped $16 billion. Our ample capital allows us to execute on our long-term strategies and, at the same time, continue to pay dividends to shareholders.
"Our value creation ratio, which considers the dividends we pay as well as growth in book value, was 14 percent for the first nine months - and is on a pace to meet our 10 percent to 13 percent average annual target for this measure."
Insurance Operations Highlights
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Earned premiums $1,133 $1,076 5 $3,343 $3,176 5 Fee revenues 3 2 50 7 6 17 --- --- --- --- Total revenues 1,136 1,078 5 3,350 3,182 5 Loss and loss expenses 690 613 13 2,110 1,956 8 Underwriting expenses 356 332 7 1,044 983 6 Underwriting profit $90 $133 (32) $196 $243 (19) === ==== ==== ==== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change ---------- ---------- Loss and loss expenses 61.0% 56.9% 4.1 63.1% 61.5% 1.6 Underwriting expenses 31.4 30.9 0.5 31.3 31.0 0.3 ---- ---- --- ---- ---- --- Combined ratio 92.4% 87.8% 4.6 94.4% 92.5% 1.9 ==== ==== === ==== ==== === % Change % Change Agency renewal written premiums $1,036 $999 4 $3,121 $3,000 4 Agency new business written premiums 149 138 8 417 392 6 Cincinnati Re net written premiums 21 - nm 56 - nm Other written premiums (31) (39) 21 (78) (86) 9 Net written premiums $1,175 $1,098 7 $3,516 $3,306 6 ====== ====== ====== ====== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change Current accident year before catastrophe losses 59.8% 58.7% 1.1 59.9% 60.8% (0.9) Current accident year catastrophe losses 4.7 2.6 2.1 7.8 5.1 2.7 Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (3.7) (4.3) 0.6 (4.4) (4.0) (0.4) Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.2 (0.1) 0.3 (0.2) (0.4) 0.2 Loss and loss expense ratio 61.0% 56.9% 4.1 63.1% 61.5% 1.6 ==== ==== === ==== ==== === Current accident year combined ratio before 91.2% 89.6% 1.6 91.2% 91.8% (0.6) catastrophe losses
-- $77 million or 7 percent growth of third-quarter 2016 property casualty net written premiums and nine-month growth of 6 percent, with Cincinnati Re contributing 2 percentage points for each respective period. The increase also reflected other growth initiatives, price increases and a higher level of insured exposures. -- $11 million or 8 percent increase in third-quarter 2016 new business premiums written by agencies and nine-month growth of 6 percent, primarily due to contributions from new agency appointments. -- 1,592 agency relationships in 2,059 reporting locations marketing property casualty insurance products at September 30, 2016, compared with 1,526 agency relationships in 1,956 reporting locations at year-end 2015. During the first nine months of 2016, 60 new agency appointments were made for agencies that offer most or all of our property casualty insurance products. -- 4.6 and 1.9 percentage-point third-quarter and nine-month 2016 combined ratio increases, including increases of 2.4 and 2.9 points for losses from natural catastrophes. -- 3.5 percentage-point third-quarter 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $40 million, compared with 4.4 points or $48 million for third-quarter 2015. -- 4.6 percentage-point nine-month 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 4.4 points for the 2015 period. -- 0.9 percentage-point improvement, to 59.9 percent, for the nine-month 2016 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an increase of 0.5 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $1 million or more per claim. -- 0.3 percentage-point increase in the nine-month 2016 underwriting expense ratio, as higher earned premiums and ongoing expense management efforts were slightly offset by strategic investments that include enhancement of underwriting expertise.
Commercial Lines Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Earned premiums $779 $757 3 $2,310 $2,235 3 Fee revenues 1 1 0 3 3 0 --- --- --- --- Total revenues 780 758 3 2,313 2,238 3 Loss and loss expenses 456 398 15 1,425 1,289 11 Underwriting expenses 252 239 5 740 705 5 --- --- --- --- Underwriting profit $72 $121 (40) $148 $244 (39) === ==== ==== ==== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change Loss and loss expenses 58.5% 52.4% 6.1 61.7% 57.6% 4.1 Underwriting expenses 32.3 31.6 0.7 32.0 31.6 0.4 Combined ratio 90.8% 84.0% 6.8 93.7% 89.2% 4.5 ==== ==== === ==== ==== === % Change % Change -------- -------- Agency renewal written premiums $698 $678 3 $2,174 $2,107 3 Agency new business written premiums 101 96 5 281 268 5 Other written premiums (22) (31) 29 (54) (62) 13 Net written premiums $777 $743 5 $2,401 $2,313 4 ==== ==== ====== ====== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change Current accident year before catastrophe losses 59.1% 56.6% 2.5 58.7% 58.8% (0.1) Current accident year catastrophe losses 3.5 1.5 2.0 8.1 4.2 3.9 Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (4.5) (5.6) 1.1 (5.0) (5.0) 0.0 Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.4 (0.1) 0.5 (0.1) (0.4) 0.3 Loss and loss expense ratio 58.5% 52.4% 6.1 61.7% 57.6% 4.1 ==== ==== === ==== ==== === Current accident year combined ratio before 91.4% 88.2% 3.2 90.7% 90.4% 0.3 catastrophe losses
-- $34 million or 5 percent increase in third-quarter 2016 commercial lines net written premiums, driven by higher renewal written premiums. Four percent increase in nine-month net written premiums. -- $20 million or 3 percent rise in third-quarter renewal written premiums with commercial lines renewal pricing increases averaging in the low-single-digit percent range. -- $5 million or 5 percent increase in third-quarter 2016 new business written by agencies. The nine-month increase was also 5 percent, with growth in each major commercial line of business. -- 6.8 and 4.5 percentage-point increase in third-quarter and nine-month 2016 combined ratio, including increases of 2.5 and 4.2 points for losses from natural catastrophes. -- 4.1 percentage-point third-quarter 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $31 million, compared with 5.7 points or $43 million for third-quarter 2015. -- 5.1 percentage-point nine-month 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with a nine-month 2015 benefit of 5.4 points. -- 0.1 percentage-point improvement, to 58.7 percent, for the nine-month 2016 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an increase of 1.8 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $1 million or more per claim.
Personal Lines Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Earned premiums $293 $277 6 $864 $817 6 Fee revenues 1 1 0 3 2 50 --- --- --- --- Total revenues 294 278 6 867 819 6 Loss and loss expenses 217 198 10 614 605 1 Underwriting expenses 85 82 4 253 244 4 --- --- --- --- Underwriting loss $(8) $(2) 300 $ - $(30) nm === === === === ==== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change Loss and loss expenses 74.2% 71.5% 2.7 71.1% 74.0% (2.9) Underwriting expenses 29.2 29.4 (0.2) 29.3 29.8 (0.5) Combined ratio 103.4% 100.9% 2.5 100.4% 103.8% (3.4) ===== ===== === ===== ===== ==== % Change % Change Agency renewal written premiums $303 $288 5 $841 $796 6 Agency new business written premiums 32 30 7 91 84 8 Other written premiums (6) (6) 0 (17) (18) 6 Net written premiums $329 $312 5 $915 $862 6 ==== ==== ==== ==== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change Current accident year before catastrophe losses 63.7% 64.9% (1.2) 63.2% 65.8% (2.6) Current accident year catastrophe losses 8.9 5.7 3.2 8.3 8.0 0.3 Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 2.1 1.0 1.1 (0.1) 0.5 (0.6) Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.5) (0.1) (0.4) (0.3) (0.3) 0.0 Loss and loss expense ratio 74.2% 71.5% 2.7 71.1% 74.0% (2.9) ==== ==== === ==== ==== ==== Current accident year combined ratio before 92.9% 94.3% (1.4) 92.5% 95.6% (3.1) catastrophe losses
-- $17 million or 5 percent increase in third-quarter 2016 personal lines net written premiums, including growth in new business and higher renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases. Six percent increase in nine-month net written premiums. -- $2 million or 7 percent growth in third-quarter new business written by agencies, with a nine-month growth rate of 8 percent. The growth was driven by expanding our share of business from agencies' high net worth clients, including an increase of approximately $9 million during the first nine months of 2016. -- 2.5 percentage-point increase in the third-quarter 2016 combined ratio and a 3.4 percentage-point decrease for the nine-month period, including increases of 2.8 and 0.3 points for losses from natural catastrophes. -- 1.6 percentage-point third-quarter 2016 unfavorable prior accident year reserve development of $4 million, compared with an unfavorable 0.9 points from $2 million for third-quarter 2015. -- 0.4 percentage-point nine-month 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with a nine-month 2015 unfavorable effect of 0.2 points. -- 2.6 percentage-point improvement, to 63.2 percent, for the nine-month 2016 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, reflecting a decrease of 2.7 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $1 million or more per claim.
Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Earned premiums $48 $42 14 $136 $124 10 Fee revenues 1 - nm 1 1 0 --- --- --- --- Total revenues 49 42 17 137 125 10 Loss and loss expenses 15 17 (12) 55 62 (11) Underwriting expenses 14 11 27 40 34 18 --- --- --- --- Underwriting profit $20 $14 43 $42 $29 45 === === === === Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change ---------- ---------- Loss and loss expenses 31.9% 41.9% (10.0) 40.5% 50.1% (9.6) Underwriting expenses 29.4 28.0 1.4 29.4 27.8 1.6 ---- ---- --- ---- ---- --- Combined ratio 61.3% 69.9% (8.6) 69.9% 77.9% (8.0) ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== % Change % Change Agency renewal written premiums $35 $33 6 $106 $97 9 Agency new business written premiums 16 12 33 45 40 13 Other written premiums (3) (2) (50) (7) (6) (17) Net written premiums $48 $43 12 $144 $131 10 === === ==== ==== Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change ---------- ---------- Current accident year before catastrophe losses 57.2% 56.9% 0.3 58.9% 65.9% (7.0) Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.2 0.3 (0.1) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (25.5) (15.4) (10.1) (19.6) (16.4) (3.2) Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.0 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) 0.0 Loss and loss expense ratio 31.9% 41.9% (10.0) 40.5% 50.1% (9.6) ==== ==== ===== ==== ==== ==== Current accident year combined ratio before 86.6% 84.9% 1.7 88.3% 93.7% (5.4) catastrophe losses
-- $5 million or 12 percent increase in third-quarter 2016 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, in part reflecting higher renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases averaging near the high end of the low-single-digit range. Ten percent increase in nine-month net written premiums. -- $4 million or 33 percent increase in third-quarter new business written by agencies, raising the nine-month growth rate to 13 percent and reflecting an increase in marketing efforts while continuing to carefully underwrite each policy. -- 8.6 percentage-point third-quarter 2016 combined ratio improvement, driven by more favorable prior accident year reserve development. For the nine-month 2016 period, the combined ratio improved 8.0 percentage points, primarily due to a lower ratio for current accident year loss experience before catastrophe losses. -- 25.5 percentage-point third-quarter 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $12 million, compared with 15.3 points or $7 million for third-quarter 2015. -- 19.7 percentage-point nine-month 2016 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with a nine-month 2015 benefit of 16.5 points. -- 7.0 percentage-point improvement, to 58.9 percent, for the nine-month 2016 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including a decrease of 0.2 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $1 million or more per claim.
Life Insurance Subsidiary Results
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, -------------------- 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Term life insurance $37 $34 9 $112 $103 9 Universal life insurance 13 9 44 34 28 21 Other life insurance, annuity, and disability income 8 8 0 29 25 16 products Earned premiums 58 51 14 175 156 12 Investment income, net of expenses 40 38 5 117 112 4 Realized investment gains, net 3 (1) nm 4 1 300 Fee revenues 2 2 0 4 4 0 --- --- --- --- Total revenues 103 90 14 300 273 10 --- --- Contract holders' benefits incurred 63 57 11 188 175 7 Underwriting expenses incurred 24 16 50 62 50 24 --- --- --- --- Total benefits and expenses 87 73 19 250 225 11 --- --- --- --- Net income before income tax 16 17 (6) 50 48 4 Income tax 6 6 0 18 17 6 Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $10 $11 (9) $32 $31 3 === === === ===
-- $7 million or 14 percent increase in third-quarter 2016 earned premiums, including a 9 percent increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line. The nine-month 2016 growth rate for term life matched third-quarter. -- $1 million improvement in nine-month 2016 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to revenue growth for both earned premiums and investment income. -- $106 million or 12 percent nine-month 2016 increase to $979 million in GAAP shareholders' equity for the life insurance subsidiary, largely reflecting an increase in fair value of the fixed-maturity portfolio due to the effects of lower interest rates.
Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights
Investments Results
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, -------------------- 2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change ---- ---- -------- ---- ---- -------- Investment income, net of expenses $148 $143 3 $442 $422 5 Investment interest credited to contract holders' (23) (21) (10) (67) (64) (5) Realized investment gains, net 56 3 nm 161 110 46 Investments profit $181 $125 45 $536 $468 15 ==== ==== ==== ==== Investment income: Interest $111 $108 3 $330 $319 3 Dividends 39 37 5 117 108 8 Other 1 1 0 2 2 0 Less investment expenses 3 3 0 7 7 0 --- --- --- --- Investment income, pretax 148 143 3 442 422 5 Less income taxes 35 34 3 105 100 5 --- --- --- --- Total investment income, after-tax $113 $109 4 $337 $322 5 ==== ==== ==== ==== Investment returns: Effective tax rate 23.9% 23.7% 23.8% 23.7% Average invested assets plus cash and cash $15,564 $14,498 $15,192 $14,399 equivalents Average yield pretax 3.80% 3.95% 3.88% 3.91% Average yield after-tax 2.90 3.01 2.96 2.98 Fixed-maturity returns: Effective tax rate 27.3% 27.1% 27.3% 27.1% Average amortized cost $9,588 $9,347 $9,491 $9,133 Average yield pretax 4.63% 4.62% 4.64% 4.66% Average yield after-tax 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.40
-- $5 million or 3 percent rise in third-quarter 2016 pretax investment income, including 5 percent growth in equity portfolio dividends and 3 percent growth in interest income. -- $62 million or 2 percent third-quarter 2016 increase in pretax net unrealized investment portfolio gains, including an $82 million increase for the equity portfolio. The total increase included the offsetting effect of $57 million of pretax net realized gains from investment portfolio security sales or called bonds during the third quarter of 2016, including $47 million from the equity portfolio.
Balance Sheet Highlights
(Dollars in millions except share data) At September 30, At December 31, -------------------------------------- 2016 2015 ---- ---- Total investments $15,642 $14,423 Total assets 20,455 18,888 Short-term debt 20 35 Long-term debt 786 786 Shareholders' equity 7,121 6,427 Book value per share 43.24 39.20 Debt-to-total-capital ratio 10.2% 11.3% --------------------------- ---- ----
-- $16.342 billion in consolidated cash and total investments at September 30, 2016, up 9 percent from $14.967 billion at year-end 2015. -- $10.257 billion bond portfolio at September 30, 2016, with an average rating of A3/A. Fair value increased $119 million or 1 percent during the third quarter of 2016, including $150 million in net purchases of fixed-maturity securities. -- $5.304 billion equity portfolio was 34 percent of total investments, including $2.135 billion in pretax net unrealized gains at September 30, 2016. Third-quarter 2016 increase in fair value of $62 million or 1 percent. -- $4.679 billion of statutory surplus for the property casualty insurance group at September 30, 2016, up $266 million from $4.413 billion at year-end 2015, after declaring $300 million in dividends to the parent company. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2016, the ratio of net written premiums to surplus was 1.0-to-1, matching year-end 2015. -- $0.87 three-month 2016 increase in book value per share, including additions of $0.87 from net income before realized gains and $0.47 from investment portfolio realized gains and changes in unrealized gains that were partially offset by deductions of $0.48 from dividends declared to shareholders. -- Value creation ratio of 14.0 percent for the first nine months of 2016, reflecting 6.0 percent from net income before net realized investment gains, which includes underwriting and investment income, and 8.1 percent from investment portfolio realized gains and changes in unrealized gains.
For additional information or to register for our conference call webcast, please visit cinfin.com/investors.
About Cincinnati Financial
Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers business, home and auto insurance, our main business, through The Cincinnati Insurance Company and its two standard market property casualty companies. The same local independent insurance agencies that market those policies may offer products of our other subsidiaries, including life and disability income insurance, fixed annuities and surplus lines property and casualty insurance. For additional information about the company, please visit cinfin.com.
Mailing Address: Street Address: P.O. Box 145496 6200 South Gilmore Road Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496 Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141
Safe Harbor Statement
This is our "Safe Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements in this report. Some of those risks and uncertainties are discussed in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Page 26.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
-- Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations, changes in weather patterns, environmental events, terrorism incidents or other causes -- Increased frequency and/or severity of claims or development of claims that are unforeseen at the time of policy issuance -- Inadequate estimates, assumptions or reliance on third-party data used for critical accounting estimates -- Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting the company's equity portfolio and book value -- Domestic and global events resulting in capital market or credit market uncertainty, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability or recession, that lead to: -- Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a particular security or group of securities and impairment of the asset(s) -- Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from a particular security or group of securities -- Significant rise in losses from surety and director and officer policies written for financial institutions or other insured entities -- Prolonged low interest rate environment or other factors that limit the company's ability to generate growth in investment income or interest rate fluctuations that result in declining values of fixed-maturity investments, including declines in accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets -- Recession or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies -- Difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks, that could negatively affect our ability to conduct business and our relationships with agents, policyholders and others -- Disruption of the insurance market caused by technology innovations such as driverless cars that could decrease consumer demand for insurance products -- Delays, inadequate data developed internally or from third parties, or performance inadequacies from ongoing development and implementation of underwriting and pricing methods, including telematics and other usage-based insurance methods, or technology projects and enhancements expected to increase our pricing accuracy, underwriting profit and competitiveness -- Increased competition that could result in a significant reduction in the company's premium volume -- Changing consumer insurance-buying habits and consolidation of independent insurance agencies that could alter our competitive advantages -- Inability to obtain adequate ceded reinsurance on acceptable terms, amount of reinsurance coverage purchased, financial strength of reinsurers and the potential for nonpayment or delay in payment by reinsurers -- Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude that segment could not achieve sustainable profitability -- Inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends consistent with current or past levels -- Events or conditions that could weaken or harm the company's relationships with its independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on the company's opportunities for growth, such as: -- Downgrades of the company's financial strength ratings -- Concerns that doing business with the company is too difficult -- Perceptions that the company's level of service, particularly claims service, is no longer a distinguishing characteristic in the marketplace -- Inability or unwillingness to nimbly develop and introduce coverage product updates and innovations that our competitors offer and consumers expect to find in the marketplace -- Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that: -- Impose new obligations on us that increase our expenses or change the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates -- Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules and regulations -- Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business -- Add assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance-related assessments or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes -- Increase our provision for federal income taxes due to changes in tax law -- Increase our other expenses -- Limit our ability to set fair, adequate and reasonable rates -- Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace -- Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents -- Adverse outcomes from litigation or administrative proceedings -- Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, that reduce the company's future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 -- Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees due to retirement, health or other causes that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others -- Events, such as an epidemic, natural catastrophe or terrorism, that could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce at our headquarters location
Further, the company's insurance businesses are subject to the effects of changing social, global, economic and regulatory environments. Public and regulatory initiatives have included efforts to adversely influence and restrict premium rates, restrict the ability to cancel policies, impose underwriting standards and expand overall regulation. The company also is subject to public and regulatory initiatives that can affect the market value for its common stock, such as measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance. The ultimate changes and eventual effects, if any, of these initiatives are uncertain.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income (unaudited) (Dollars in millions) September 30, December 31, 2016 2015 ---- ---- Assets Investments $15,642 $14,423 Cash and cash equivalents 700 544 Premiums receivable 1,518 1,431 Reinsurance recoverable 552 542 Deferred policy acquisition costs 627 616 Other assets 1,416 1,332 Total assets $20,455 $18,888 ======= ======= Liabilities Insurance reserves $7,632 $7,301 Unearned premiums 2,388 2,201 Deferred income tax 879 638 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 827 821 Other liabilities 1,608 1,500 Total liabilities 13,334 12,461 ------ ------ Shareholders' Equity Common stock and paid-in capital 1,641 1,629 Retained earnings 5,016 4,762 Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,752 1,344 Treasury stock (1,288) (1,308) ------ ------ Total shareholders' equity 7,121 6,427 ----- ----- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $20,455 $18,888 ======= ======= (Dollars in millions except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues Earned premiums $1,191 $1,127 $3,518 $3,332 Investment income, net of expenses 148 143 442 422 Realized investment gains, net 56 3 161 110 Other revenues 7 5 16 15 Total revenues 1,402 1,278 4,137 3,879 ----- ----- ----- ----- Benefits and Expenses Insurance losses and contract holders' benefits 753 670 2,298 2,131 Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 380 348 1,106 1,033 Interest expense 13 14 39 40 Other operating expenses 3 3 10 10 --- --- --- --- Total benefits and expenses 1,149 1,035 3,453 3,214 ----- ----- ----- ----- Income Before Income Taxes 253 243 684 665 --- --- --- --- Provision for Income Taxes 73 69 193 187 --- --- --- --- Net Income $180 $174 $491 $478 ==== ==== ==== ==== Per Common Share: Net income-basic $1.09 $1.06 $2.98 $2.91 Net income-diluted 1.08 1.05 2.95 2.89 ------------------ ---- ---- ---- ----
Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures
(See attached tables for reconciliations; additional prior-period reconciliations available at cinfin.com/investors.)
Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners' (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.
Management uses certain non-GAAP and non-statutory financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas - property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management's control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.
-- Operating income: Operating income is calculated by excluding net realized investment gains and losses (defined as realized investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) from net income. Management evaluates operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While realized investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company's insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses in any period may be subject to management's discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses can be recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of realized investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information. -- Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company's insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is a useful supplement to GAAP information, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting. -- Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segment plus our reinsurance assumed operations. -- Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus net realized investment gains, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products. -- Statutory accounting rules: For public reporting, insurance companies prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, insurers also must calculate certain data according to statutory accounting rules as defined in the NAIC's Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, which may be, and has been, modified by various state insurance departments. Statutory data is publicly available, and various organizations use it to calculate aggregate industry data, study industry trends and compare insurance companies. -- Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules, property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. Earned premium, used in both statutory and GAAP accounting, is calculated ratably over the policy term. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Balance Sheet Reconciliation (Dollars are per share) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, ---------------------- 2016 2015 2016 2015 ---- ---- ---- ---- Value creation ratio: End of period book value $43.24 $38.77 $43.24 $38.77 Less beginning of period book value 42.37 39.60 39.20 40.14 ----- ----- ----- ----- Change in book value 0.87 (0.83) 4.04 (1.37) Dividend declared to shareholders 0.48 0.46 1.44 1.38 ---- ---- Total value creation $1.35 $(0.37) $5.48 $0.01 ===== ====== ===== ===== Value creation ratio from change in book value* 2.1% (2.1)% 10.3% (3.4)% Value creation ratio from dividends declared to 1.1 1.2 3.7 3.4 shareholders** Value creation ratio 3.2% (0.9)% 14.0% 0.0% === ===== ==== === * Change in book value divided by the beginning of period book value ** Dividend declared to shareholders divided by beginning of period book value Net Income Reconciliation (Dollars in millions except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income $180 $174 $491 $478 ---- ---- ---- ---- Less: Realized investment gains, net 56 3 161 110 Income tax on realized investment gains (19) (1) (56) (39) --- --- --- --- Realized investment gains, after-tax 37 2 105 71 --- --- --- Operating income $143 $172 $386 $407 ==== ==== ==== ==== Diluted per share data: Net income $1.08 $1.05 $2.95 $2.89 ----- ----- ----- ----- Less: Realized investment gains, net 0.34 0.02 0.97 0.66 Income tax on realized investment gains (0.12) (0.01) (0.34) (0.23) ----- ----- ----- ----- Realized investment gains, after-tax 0.22 0.01 0.63 0.43 ---- ---- ---- Operating income $0.86 $1.04 $2.32 $2.46 ===== ===== ===== =====
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Life Insurance Reconciliation (Dollars in millions) Three months ended September Nine months ended September 30, 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $10 $11 $32 $31 Realized investment gains, net 3 (1) 4 1 Income tax on realized investment gains 1 - 1 - --- --- --- --- Operating income 8 12 29 30 Investment income, net of expenses (40) (38) (117) (112) Investment income credited to contract 23 21 67 64 holders' Income tax on investment income and investment 5 6 17 17 income credited to contract holders' Life insurance segment (loss) profit $(4) $1 $(4) $(1) === === === ===
Cincinnati Financial Corporation Property Casualty Insurance Reconciliation (Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, 2016 Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Cincinnati Re ------------ ---------- -------- --- ------------- Premiums: Written premiums $1,175 $777 $329 $48 $21 Unearned premiums change (42) 2 (36) - (8) --- --- --- --- Earned premiums $1,133 $779 $293 $48 $13 ====== ==== ==== === === Statutory ratios: Combined ratio 91.9% 91.1% 101.3% 62.7% 49.4% Contribution from catastrophe losses 4.9 3.9 8.4 0.2 0.0 Combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses 87.0% 87.2% 92.9% 62.5% 49.4% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Commission expense ratio 18.5% 18.6% 16.8% 27.3% 21.6% Other underwriting expense ratio 12.4 14.0 10.3 3.5 8.2 --- Total expense ratio 30.9% 32.6% 27.1% 30.8% 29.8% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== GAAP ratios: Combined ratio 92.4% 90.8% 103.4% 61.3% 53.3% Contribution from catastrophe losses 4.9 3.9 8.4 0.2 0.0 Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (3.7) (4.5) 2.1 (25.5) (3.0) Current accident year combined ratio before 91.2% 91.4% 92.9% 86.6% 56.3% catastrophe losses (Dollars in millions) Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Cincinnati Re ------------ ---------- -------- --- ------------- Premiums: Written premiums $3,516 $2,401 $915 $144 $56 Unearned premiums change (173) (91) (51) (8) (23) ---- --- --- --- --- Earned premiums $3,343 $2,310 $864 $136 $33 ====== ====== ==== ==== === Statutory ratios: Combined ratio 93.4% 92.7% 99.3% 70.9% 76.4% Contribution from catastrophe losses 7.6 8.0 8.0 1.2 0.0 Combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses 85.8% 84.7% 91.3% 69.7% 76.4% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Commission expense ratio 18.2% 17.8% 17.5% 27.2% 19.6% Other underwriting expense ratio 12.1 13.2 10.7 3.2 7.0 --- Total expense ratio 30.3% 31.0% 28.2% 30.4% 26.6% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== GAAP ratios: Combined ratio 94.4% 93.7% 100.4% 69.9% 81.4% Contribution from catastrophe losses 7.6 8.0 8.0 1.2 0.0 Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (4.4) (5.0) (0.1) (19.6) (5.7) ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- Current accident year combined ratio before 91.2% 90.7% 92.5% 88.3% 87.1% catastrophe losses Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on dollar amounts in thousands.
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SOURCE Cincinnati Financial Corporation