Three leading Israeli newspapers said the tax bill is based on royalties of about 1 billion shekels transferred in recent years to Coca-Cola from Central Bottling Co, the Israel franchiser of Coca-Cola.

The Tax Authority declined to comment and officials at Coca-Cola were unreachable outside of business hours.

Under a tax treaty between the United States and Israel, the taxation rate for royalties for use of a trademark is 10 percent, but that rises to 15 percent for industrial royalties.

Haaretz newspaper said normally the tax would have been deducted at the source, but the tax authority could not do this because Coca-Cola does not have a local corporate presence.

The financial daily Calcalist said Coca-Cola retained Israeli law firm Goldfarb Seligman to handle the matter. Goldfarb Seligman declined to comment.

Central Bottling is one of Israel's largest food and drinks maker, with annual sales of about 2 billion shekels.

(Reporting by Steven Scheer, editing by Louise Heavens)