NASHVILLE, TN--(Marketwired - Feb 11, 2015) - CCA (Corrections Corporation of America) (NYSE: CXW), America's largest owner of partnership correctional and detention facilities, announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2014.

Fourth Quarter 2014 Highlights Compared with Fourth Quarter 2013

  • Diluted EPS of $0.25 or $0.49 adjusted for special items, an 11.4% increase
  • Adjusted net income increased 11.5% to $57.7 million from $51.8 million
  • Normalized FFO per diluted share increased 8.1% to $0.67
  • AFFO per diluted share increased 10.2% to $0.65

Full Year 2014 Highlights Compared with Full Year 2013

  • Diluted EPS of $1.66 or $1.92 adjusted for special items, a 4.9% increase
  • Adjusted net income increased 5.4% to $225.0 million from $213.4 million
  • Normalized FFO per diluted share increased 4.7% to $2.65
  • AFFO per diluted share increased 3.2% to $2.57

"We are pleased to have concluded 2014 with a fourth quarter that delivered strong Adjusted EPS and Adjusted FFO per share growth," said Damon Hininger, CCA's chief executive officer. "We successfully activated operations of the first 480 beds for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement at the South Texas Family Residential Center in the quarter, and in early January 2015 we began receiving an additional 500 inmates from the state of Arizona at our Red Rock Correctional Center. We are encouraged by the positive momentum these accomplishments provide as we begin 2015 and look for additional partnership opportunities to generate growth."

Fourth Quarter Results

Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2014 was $423.5 million compared to $431.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. The decline in revenue was primarily attributable to the termination of contracts in 2014 that resulted in a year-over-year reduction in total revenue of $23.7 million, while facility net operating income (NOI) for these terminated contracts represented a $1.5 million loss in the fourth quarter of 2013. The decline in revenue was also attributable to a one-time contract adjustment by one of our federal partners that resulted in the recognition of $13.0 million of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2013, as well as an offsetting $13.0 million expense accrual, as previously disclosed in the prior year quarter. These reductions in revenue were partially offset by an increase in revenue resulting from the opening of the South Texas Family Residential Center in the fourth quarter 2014 and from the full quarter impact from the lease of our California City facility, which became effective on December 1, 2013. In total, NOI increased $10.5 million, from $114.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 to $125.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, an increase of 9.2%.

Net income generated in the fourth quarter of 2014 totaled $30.0 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared to net income of $47.5 million, or $0.41 per diluted share in the prior-year quarter. During the fourth quarter of 2014, we reported non-cash asset impairment charges of $27.8 million for the 850-bed Queensgate Correctional Facility, idle since 2009, and the 2,103-bed Mineral Wells Pre-Parole Transfer Facility, idle since 2013, due to the challenges of utilizing these non-core assets for correctional purposes. The prior year quarter included non-cash impairment charges of $5.5 million, as well as expenses associated with an acquisition and expenses associated with our conversion to a REIT totaling $0.5 million. Excluding these special items, adjusted net income during the fourth quarter of 2014 was $57.7 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, compared with $51.8 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter, an increase of 11.4% in adjusted diluted earnings per share.

Normalized FFO was $79.4 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with $72.8 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2013. AFFO was $76.8 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with $68.9 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2013. Normalized FFO and AFFO also reflect the special items in both quarters.

Adjusted net income, NOI, FFO, Normalized FFO and AFFO, and their corresponding per share amounts, are measures calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Please refer to the Supplemental Financial Information and related note following the financial statements herein for further discussion and reconciliations of these measures to GAAP measures.

Full Year Results

Financial results for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared with the same prior-year period, were as follows:

  • Total revenue of $1,646.9 million versus $1,694.3 million
  • Diluted EPS of $1.66 versus $2.70
  • Pro Forma Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.92 versus $1.83
  • Pro Forma Normalized FFO per diluted share of $2.65 versus $2.53
  • Pro Forma AFFO per diluted share of $2.57 versus $2.49

Per share amounts were negatively impacted by the issuance of 13.9 million shares of common stock in connection with the payment of a special dividend on May 20, 2013. Calculating per share amounts as if the shares were issued at the beginning of 2013, Adjusted Diluted EPS was $1.92 in 2014 compared with Pro Forma Adjusted Diluted EPS of $1.83 in 2013, an increase of 4.9%; Normalized FFO per diluted share was $2.65 in 2014 compared with Pro Forma Normalized FFO per diluted share of $2.53 in 2013, an increase of 4.7%; and AFFO per diluted share was $2.57 in 2014 compared with Pro Forma AFFO per diluted share of $2.49 in 2013, a 3.2% increase.

Partnership Development Update

South Texas Family Residential Center Update. In the fourth quarter of 2014, ICE began housing the first residents at the South Texas Family Residential Center, a facility we lease in Dilley, Texas. The facility is currently designed to house up to 480 individuals while ongoing construction will provide housing in 480-bed increments for up to 2,400 individuals upon completion in the second quarter of 2015. The new facility and services are being provided under an amended Intergovernmental Service Agreement (IGSA), which has a term of up to four years, and can be extended by bi-lateral modification. During 2014, the Company recognized $21.0 million in revenue associated with the amended IGSA.

Trousdale Turner Correctional Center UpdateConstruction of the new 2,552-bed Trousdale Turner Correctional Center remains on budget and on schedule for completion near the end of 2015. The total cost of construction is estimated at $140.0 million to $145.0 million, including $60.7 million invested through December 31, 2014. We expect to begin receiving inmates from the state of Tennessee in early 2016 pursuant to a new IGSA with Trousdale County.

Otay Mesa Detention Center Update. Construction of the new 1,492-bed Otay Mesa Detention Center is slightly under budget and on schedule for completion near the end of the third quarter of 2015. The total cost of construction is estimated at $153.0 million to $157.0 million, including $121.5 million invested through December 31, 2014. We plan to begin transferring federal inmate populations to this new facility from the 1,154-bed San Diego Correctional Facility during the third quarter of 2015.

Red Rock Correctional Center Update. During the first quarter of 2014, we received 500 inmates from the state of Arizona at our 1,596-bed Red Rock Correctional Center pursuant to a new management contract that became effective January 1, 2014. During January 2015, we began receiving additional inmates under this contract, and expect the population to reach approximately 1,000 inmates at this facility during the first quarter of 2015.

Houston Educational Facility Update.  In November 2014, we closed on the sale of the Houston Educational Facility, a non-core asset that had been idle since 2012. The net proceeds of the sale, amounting to $4.2 million after closing costs, were used to pay-down our senior bank credit facility.

2015 Guidance

We currently expect Diluted EPS for the first quarter of 2015 to be in the range of $0.44 to $0.45, while FFO and AFFO per share are expected to be in the range of $0.62 to $0.63 and $0.61 to $0.62, respectively. For the full year 2015, we expect Diluted EPS to be in the range of $1.94 to $2.02, while FFO and AFFO per share are expected to be in the range of $2.67 to $2.75 and $2.62 to $2.69, respectively. 

During 2015, we expect to invest approximately $193.0 million to $208.0 million in capital expenditures, consisting of $135.0 million to $145.0 million in on-going prison construction and expenditures related to potential land acquisitions, and certain leasehold improvements and equipment at the South Texas Family Residential Center; approximately $25.0 million to $26.0 million in maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets; and $33.0 million to $37.0 million for capital expenditures on other assets and information technology.

Supplemental Financial Information and Investor Presentations

We have made available on our website supplemental financial information and other data for the fourth quarter of 2014. We do not undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duty to update any of the information disclosed in this report. Interested parties may access this information through our website at www.cca.com under "Financial Information" of the Investors section. 

Management may meet with investors from time to time during the first quarter of 2015. Written materials used in the investor presentations will also be available on our website beginning on or about February 24, 2015. Interested parties may access this information through our website at www.cca.com under "Webcasts" of the Investors section.

Webcast and Replay Information

We will host a webcast conference call at 10:00 a.m. central time (11:00 a.m. eastern time) on Thursday, February 12, 2015, to discuss our fourth quarter 2014 financial results and future outlook. To listen to this discussion, please access "Webcasts" on the Investors page at www.cca.com. The conference call will be archived on our website following the completion of the call. In addition, a telephonic replay will be available at 1:00 p.m. central time (2:00 p.m. eastern time) on February 12, 2015, through 1:00 p.m. central time (2:00 p.m. eastern time) on February 20, 2015. To access the telephonic replay, dial 888-203-1112 in the U.S. and Canada, International callers dial +719-457-0820 and enter passcode 1269231.

About CCA

CCA, a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT), is the nation's largest owner of partnership correction and detention facilities and one of the largest prison operators in the United States. Following the completion of our previously announced development projects, we will own or control 53 correctional and detention facilities, with a design capacity of approximately 71,000 beds, and manage 12 additional facilities owned by our government partners with a total design capacity of over 15,000 beds, in 19 states and the District of Columbia. CCA specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and providing residential, community re-entry and prisoner transportation services for governmental agencies. In addition to providing fundamental residential services, our facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, faith-based services, life skills and employment training and substance abuse treatment. These services are intended to reduce recidivism and to prepare offenders for their successful re-entry into society upon their release.

CCA takes no responsibility for updating the information contained in this press release following the date hereof to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or the occurrence of unanticipated events or for any changes or modifications made to this press release or the information contained herein by any third-parties, including, but not limited to, any wire or internet services.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements as to our beliefs and expectations of the outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with: (i) general economic and market conditions, including the impact governmental budgets can have on our per diem rates, occupancy, and overall utilization; (ii) fluctuations in our operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy levels, competition, increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates and risks of operations; (iii) our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts, including, but not limited to, sufficient governmental appropriations, contract compliance and as a result of inmate disturbances; (iv) changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry, the public acceptance of our services, the timing of the opening of and demand for new prison facilities and the commencement of new management contracts; (v) changes in government policy and in legislation and regulation of the corrections and detention industry that affect our business, including but not limited to, California's continued utilization of out of state private correctional capacity; (vi) our ability to meet and maintain REIT qualification status; and (vii) increases in costs to construct or expand correctional and other facilities that exceed original estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions and material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs. Other factors that could cause operating and financial results to differ are described in the filings we make from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

CCA takes no responsibility for updating the information contained in this press release following the date hereof to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or the occurrence of unanticipated events or for any changes or modifications made to this press release.

 
 
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
   December 31,  
ASSETS  2014     2013  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents  $74,393     $ 77,909  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $748 and $1,265, respectively    248,588       244,957  
Current deferred tax assets    13,229       9,241  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets    29,775       20,612  
Current assets of discontinued operations    -       15  
  Total current assets    365,985       352,734  
                 
Property and equipment, net    2,658,628       2,546,613  
                 
Restricted cash    2,858       5,589  
Investment in direct financing lease    3,223       5,473  
Goodwill    16,110       16,110  
Non-current deferred tax assets    2,301       3,078  
Other assets    78,086       77,828  
                 
  Total assets  $3,127,191     $ 3,007,425  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $317,566     $ 252,277  
Income taxes payable    1,368       1,243  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations    54       886  
  Total current liabilities    318,988       254,406  
                 
Long-term debt    1,200,000       1,205,000  
Other liabilities    126,703       45,512  
                 
  Total liabilities    1,645,691       1,504,918  
                 
Commitments and contingencies                
                 
Preferred stock ― $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively    -       -  
Common stock ― $0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 116,764 and 115,923 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively    1,168       1,159  
Additional paid-in capital    1,748,303       1,725,363  
Accumulated deficit    (267,971)     (224,015 )
                 
  Total stockholders' equity  $1,481,500     $ 1,502,507  
                 
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $3,127,191     $ 3,007,425  
                   
 
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
   For the Three Months
Ended December 31,
 For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
   2014     2013  2014     2013  
REVENUE:                              
  Owned and controlled properties  $368,087     $ 354,938  
$
1,409,597    
$

1,390,032
 
  Managed only and other    55,390       76,165    237,270       304,265  
    Total revenue    423,477       431,103    1,646,867       1,694,297  
                               
EXPENSES:                              
  Operating:                              
    Owned and controlled properties    246,943       245,154    933,217       942,497  
    Managed only and other    51,490       71,485    222,918       277,854  
      Total operating expenses    298,433       316,639    1,156,135       1,220,351  
  General and administrative    26,843       23,428    106,429       103,590  
  Depreciation and amortization    28,512       29,489    113,925       112,692  
  Asset impairments    27,844       5,528    30,082       6,513  
     381,632       375,084    1,406,571       1,443,146  
                               
OPERATING INCOME    41,845       56,019    240,296       251,151  
                               
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:                              
  Interest expense, net    10,447       10,270    39,535       45,126  
  Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions    -       -    -       36,528  
  Other (income) expense    (61)     20    (1,204)     (100 )
     10,386       10,290    38,331       81,554  
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES    31,459       45,729    
201,965
     
169,597
 
                               
Income tax (expense) benefit    (1,453)     1,742    (6,943)     134,995  
                               
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS    30,006       47,471    195,022       304,592  
                               
  Loss from discontinued operations, net    -       -    -       (3,757 )
                               
NET INCOME  $30,006     $ 47,471  $195,022     $ 300,835  
                               
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:                              
  Income from continuing operations  $0.26     $ 0.41  $1.68     $ 2.77  
  Loss from discontinued operations, net    -       -    -       (0.03 )
    Net income  $0.26     $ 0.41  $1.68     $ 2.74  
                               
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:                              
  Income from continuing operations  $0.25     $ 0.41  $1.66     $ 2.73  
  Loss from discontinued operations, net    -       -    -       (0.03 )
    Net income  $0.25     $ 0.41  $1.66     $ 2.70  
                               
REGULAR DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE  $0.51     $ 0.48  $2.04     $ 1.97  
SPECIAL DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE  $-     $ -  $-     $ 6.66  
                               
 
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS
 
   For the Three Months Ended December 31,  For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
   2014   2013  2014   2013  
                           
Net income  $30,006   $ 47,471  $195,022   $ 300,835  
Special items:                          
  Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions, net    
-
   
-
   
-
   
33,299
 
  Expenses associated with REIT conversion, net of taxes    
-
   
370
   
-
   
9,522
 
  Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions, net of taxes    
-
   
95
   
-
   
713
 
  Asset impairments, net of taxes    27,727     3,840    29,962     6,736  
  Income tax benefit for reversal of deferred taxes due to REIT conversion    
-
   
-
   
-
   
(137,686
)
                           
Adjusted net income  $57,733   $ 51,776  $224,984   $ 213,419  
                           
                           
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic    
116,357
   
115,484
   
116,109
   
109,617
 
Effect of dilutive securities:                          
  Stock options    895     1,111    895     1,279  
  Restricted stock-based compensation    443     441    308     354  
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions - diluted    117,695     117,036    117,312     111,250  
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share  $
0.49
   
 $ 0.44
 $
1.92
   
 $ 1.92
 
Pro forma Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share(1)  $0.49   $ 0.44  $1.92   $ 1.83  
                             
(1) The Pro forma Adjusted Diluted EPS for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 reflects the issuance of 13.9 million shares in connection with the payment of a special dividend in May 2013 as if those shares were issued at the beginning of the period presented. See Page 10 for a reconciliation of reported diluted weighted average shares outstanding to pro forma diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
 
 
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
CALCULATION OF FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
 
   For the Three Months
Ended December 31,
   For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
   2014     2013    2014     2013  
                                 
Net income  $30,006     $ 47,471    $195,022     $ 300,835  
Depreciation of real estate assets    21,640       20,974      85,560       80,990  
Depreciation of real estate assets for discontinued operations    
-
      -      -       323  
Impairment of real estate assets, net    27,608       -      29,843       -  
                                 
  Funds From Operations  $79,254     $ 68,445    $310,425     $ 382,148  
Expenses associated with debt refinancing transactions, net    

-
     
-
     

-
     
33,299
 
Expenses associated with REIT conversion, net    -       370      -       9,522  
Expenses associated with mergers and acquisitions, net    -       95      -       713  
Goodwill and other impairments, net    119       3,840      119       6,736  
Income tax benefit for reversal of deferred taxes due to REIT conversion    
-
     
-
     
-
     
(137,686
)
                                 
  Normalized Funds From Operations  $79,373     $ 72,750    $310,544     $ 294,732  
                                 
Maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets    
(6,901
)    
(7,890
)    
(25,481
)    
(21,005
)
Stock-based compensation    3,537       3,263      13,975       12,938  
Amortization of debt costs and other non-cash interest    
777
     
769
     
3,102
     
3,509
 
Other non-cash revenue and expenses    (16)     -      (64)     -  
  Adjusted Funds From Operations  $76,770     $ 68,892    $302,076     $ 290,174  
                                 
Normalized Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share  $
0.67
    $
0.62
   $
2.65
    $
2.65
 
Adjusted Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share  $
0.65
    $
0.59
   $
2.57
    $
2.61
 
Pro forma Normalized FFO Per Diluted Share(1)  $0.67     $ 0.62    $2.65     $ 2.53  
Pro forma AFFO Per Diluted Share(1)  $0.65     $ 0.59    $2.57     $ 2.49  
                                 
(1) The Pro forma Adjusted Diluted Normalized FFO and AFFO for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 reflects the issuance of 13.9 million shares in connection with the payment of a special dividend in May 2013 as if those shares were issued at the beginning of the period presented. See Page 10 for a reconciliation of reported diluted weighted average shares outstanding to pro forma diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
 
 
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES 
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 
 
RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING TO PRO FORMA DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
   For the Three Months
Ended December 31,
 For the Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
 
   2014   2013  2014   2013  
                   
Weighted average shares outstanding and assumed conversions - diluted  
117,695
 
117,036
 
117,312
 
111,250
 
Non-GAAP Adjustment:                  
Shares issued in Special Dividend (1)  -   -  -   13,876  
  Weighted average impact  -   -  -   (8,592 )
Pro forma weighted average diluted shares outstanding and assumed conversions  117,695   117,036  117,312   116,534  
                   
(1) Reflects the issuance of shares in connection with the Special Dividend in May 2013 as if those shares were issued at the beginning of the period presented. See Note B hereafter.
 
 
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE & ADJUSTED EBITDA GUIDANCE
 
   For the Quarter Ending March 31, 2015    For the Year Ending December 31, 2015  
    Low End of Guidance     High End of Guidance     Low End of Guidance     High End of Guidance  
Net income   $ 52,000     $ 53,000     $ 229,000     $ 238,000  
Depreciation on real estate assets     21,000       21,000       86,000       86,000  
Funds From Operations   $ 73,000     $ 74,000     $ 315,000     $ 324,000  
Other non-cash revenue and expenses     5,000       5,000       19,000       19,000  
Maintenance capital expenditures on real estate assets    
(6,000
)    
(6,000
)    
(25,000
)    
(26,000
)
Adjusted Funds From Operations   $ 72,000     $ 73,000     $ 309,000     $ 317,000  
EPS per diluted share   $ 0.44     $ 0.45     $ 1.94     $ 2.02  
FFO per diluted share   $ 0.62     $ 0.63     $ 2.67     $ 2.75  
AFFO per diluted share   $ 0.61     $ 0.62     $ 2.62     $ 2.69  
                                 
Net Income   $ 52,000     $ 53,000     $ 229,000     $ 238,000  
Interest expense, net     11,000       11,000       51,000       53,000  
Depreciation and amortization     31,000       32,000       154,000       158,000  
Income tax expense     4,000       4,000       18,000       20,000  
EBITDA   $ 98,000     $ 100,000     $ 452,000     $ 469,000  
Depreciation associated with STFRC rent payment     (2,000 )     (1,000 )     (32,000 )     (31,000 )
Interest expense associated with STFRC rent payment     -       -       (9,000 )     (8,000 )
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 96,000     $ 99,000     $ 411,000     $ 430,000  
                                 
                                 

NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note A: Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, Funds From Operations (FFO), Normalized FFO and Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO), and their corresponding per share metrics are non-GAAP financial measures. CCA believes that these measures are important operating measures that supplement discussion and analysis of the Company's results of operations and are used to review and assess operating performance of the Company and its correctional facilities and their management teams. CCA believes that it is useful to provide investors, lenders and security analysts' disclosures of its results of operations on the same basis that is used by management. FFO and AFFO, in particular, are widely accepted non-GAAP supplemental measures of REIT performance each grounded in the standards for FFO established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT).

NAREIT defines FFO as net income computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary items, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate and impairment of depreciable real estate. EBITDA, FFO and AFFO are useful as supplemental measures of performance of the Company's corrections facilities because they don't take into account depreciation and amortization, or with respect to EBITDA, the impact of the Company's tax provisions and financing strategies. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires depreciation (except on land), this accounting presentation assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes at a level rate over time. Because of the unique structure, design and use of the Company's properties, management believes that assessing performance of the Company's properties without the impact of depreciation or amortization is useful. CCA may make adjustments to FFO from time to time for certain other income and expenses that it considers non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, even though such items may require cash settlement, because such items do not reflect a necessary component of the ongoing operations of the Company. Normalized FFO excludes the effects of such items. CCA calculates AFFO by adding to Normalized FFO non-cash expenses such as the amortization of deferred financing costs and stock-based compensation, and by subtracting from Normalized FFO recurring real estate expenditures that are capitalized and then amortized, but which are necessary to maintain a REIT's properties and its revenue stream. Some of these capital expenditures contain a discretionary element with respect to when they are incurred, while others may be more urgent. Therefore, these capital expenditures may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, depending on the nature of the expenditures required, seasonal factors such as weather, and budgetary conditions. CCA calculates Adjusted Net Income by adding or deducting from GAAP Net Income amounts associated with the Company's debt refinancing, REIT conversion, mergers and acquisitions activity and certain impairments that the Company believes are unusual or nonrecurring to provide an alternative measure of comparing operating performance for the periods presented. 

Other companies may calculate Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, FFO, Normalized FFO, and AFFO differently than the Company does, or adjust for other items, and therefore comparability may be limited. Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA, FFO, Normalized FFO, and AFFO and their corresponding per share measures are not measures of performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of the Company's operating performance or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Note B: On May 20, 2013, CCA paid a special dividend in connection with its conversion to a REIT. Stockholders were allowed to elect to receive their payment of the special dividend either in all cash, all shares of CCA common stock, or a combination of cash and CCA common stock, except that CCA placed a limit on the aggregate amount of cash payable to stockholders. Under ASC 505, "Equity" and ASU 2010-01, "Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force", a distribution that allows shareholders to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in per share results prospectively. As such, the stock portion of the special dividend is presented prospectively in basic and diluted per share results and was not presented retroactively for all periods presented as it would, for example, with a stock split or a stock dividend. As a result CCA believes investors would benefit from seeing the operating performance for the comparable periods accounting for the effect of the special dividend in both periods. Therefore, for comparison purposes, CCA has presented per share results on a pro forma basis as if the shares issued in the special dividend were issued as of the beginning of the periods presented.