MORRISTOWN, N.J., Oct. 27, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Covanta Holding Corporation (NYSE: CVA) ("Covanta" or the "Company"), a leading global owner and operator of Energy-from-Waste ("EfW") infrastructure, reported financial results today for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

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                                         Three Months Ended

                                            September 30,
                                            -------------

                                             2015                  2014
                                             ----                  ----

                                           (Unaudited, $ in
                                           millions, except
                                          per share amounts)

    Revenue                                  $422                  $414

    Net Income                                $34                    $7

    Adjusted EBITDA                          $139                  $135

    Free Cash Flow                           $107                  $104

    Adjusted EPS                            $0.22                 $0.26

Q3 2015 Summary


    --  EfW operations and production metrics in line with expectations
    --  Completed two additional environmental services acquisitions
    --  Achieved another record quarter of profiled waste revenue
    --  Commenced operations of ferrous metals processing facility in Fairless,
        PA
    --  Currently undergoing performance testing at Durham-York EfW facility;
        expect commencement of profitable commercial operations in Q1 2016
    --  Established Continuous Improvement working group and launched initial
        projects

"We had another strong operational quarter, maximizing plant production and continuing to execute on our strategic initiatives," stated Stephen J. Jones, Covanta's President and CEO. "I'm very pleased with the team's engagement as we focus on the fundamentals of our business. In terms of growth, the acquisitions in the Environmental Solutions group allow us to further expand our suite of service offerings to our clients and increase the value of the waste we bring into our facilities. In addition, our new regional metal processing facility will help us to produce a higher value product while giving us new options for marketing and transporting material in response to very difficult market conditions."

Third Quarter Results

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, total revenue increased by $8 million to $422 million from $414 million in the same period of 2014, primarily as a result of the New York City Marine Transfer Station (MTS) contract and environmental service acquisitions.

Same store North America EfW revenue decreased by $10 million, with factors including:


    --  waste and service revenue increased $6 million, primarily driven by a $6
        million increase related to higher pricing and $2 million of other
        revenues, which was offset by $2 million of lower volume due to
        maintenance;
    --  energy revenue decreased by $5 million driven by a $4 million decline
        due to lower energy market prices and a $1 million decline related to
        volume; and
    --  recycled metals revenue decreased by $11 million, driven by lower
        recycled metals pricing.

Also within North America EfW waste and service revenue, contract transitions, including lower debt service revenue, declined by $5 million, which was offset by a $2 million increase related to transactions.

North America Non-EfW waste and service revenue increased by $27 million, primarily due to the ramp-up of the New York City MTS contract and contribution from newly acquired environmental service operations. Non-EfW energy revenue decreased by $9 million, driven primarily by economically dispatching a biomass facility.

Excluding write-offs in 2014 ((1)), operating expenses increased by $4 million to $351 million. The net year-over-year increase consisted of the following:


    --  North America EfW plant operating expenses increased by $6 million,
        driven by a $2 million increase in scheduled plant maintenance expense
        due primarily to the new operating contract at the Pinellas County EfW
        facility and $3 million of additional expense related to the adoption of
        a new accounting standard;
    --  a $6 million increase in non-EfW plant operating expenses, primarily
        related to the start-up of the New York City MTS contract and the
        environmental service acquisitions, partially offset by economically
        dispatching a biomass facility;
    --  a $6 million decrease in general and administrative expenses, primarily
        due to one-time costs incurred in 2014 to implement cost savings
        initiatives; and
    --  a $1 million decrease in other operating expenses, primarily related to
        lower construction expense.

Excluding write-offs in 2014 ((1)), operating income increased by $4 million to $71 million in the third quarter due to the revenue and cost items described above.

Adjusted EBITDA increased by $4 million on a year-over-year basis to $139 million. Adjusted EBITDA was benefited by a reduction in the accrual for employee incentive compensation in 2015, as well as higher waste pricing and the New York City MTS contract, which were partially offset by lower energy and metals market prices and the impact of contract transitions.

Free Cash Flow increased by $3 million to $107 million, primarily as a result of higher Adjusted EBITDA as discussed above and lower maintenance capital expenditures.

Adjusted EPS decreased by $0.04 to $0.22 driven primarily by a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by higher equity income.

Shareholder Returns
During the quarter, the Company declared a regular cash dividend of $0.25 per share, totaling $34 million.

2015 Guidance
The Company has affirmed its guidance for 2015 for the following key metrics:



    (In millions)

    Metric                 2014                  2015

                    Actual      Guidance Range
    ---             ------      --------------

    Adjusted EBITDA        $474         $ 420 - $ 460
    ---------------        ----         -------------

    Free Cash Flow         $240         $ 130 - $ 170
    --------------         ----         -------------

((1) )Q3 2014 includes net write-offs of $48 million. For additional information, see Exhibit 4-Note (a) of this press release.

Conference Call Information
Covanta will host a conference call at 8:30 AM (Eastern) on Wednesday, October 28, 2015 to discuss its third quarter results. The conference call will begin with prepared remarks, which will be followed by a question and answer session. To participate, please dial 1-800-860-2442 approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call. If calling from Canada, please dial 1-866-605-3852. If calling outside of the United States and Canada, please dial 1-412-858-4600. Please request the "Covanta Holding Corporation call" when prompted by the conference call operator. The conference call will also be webcast live from the Investor Relations section of the Company's website. A presentation will be made available during the call and will be found on the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

A replay will be available one hour after the end of the conference call through 9:00 AM (Eastern) November 4, 2015. To access the replay, please dial 1-877-344-7529, or from outside of the United States 1-412-317-0088 and use the replay conference ID number 10073716. The webcast will also be archived on www.covanta.com.

About Covanta
Covanta is a world leader in providing sustainable waste and energy solutions. The Company's 45 Energy-from-Waste facilities provide communities and businesses around the world with environmentally sound solid waste disposal by using waste to generate clean, renewable energy. Annually, Covanta's modern Energy-from-Waste facilities safely and securely convert approximately 20 million tons of waste into clean, renewable electricity to power one million homes and recycle approximately 500,000 tons of metal. Energy-from-Waste facilities reduce greenhouse gases, complement recycling and are a critical component to sustainable solid waste management. For more information, visit www.covanta.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may constitute "forward-looking" statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries ("Covanta") or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. For additional information see the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the end of the Exhibits.



    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                              Exhibit 1

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations


                                                            Three Months Ended                            Nine Months Ended
                                                              September 30,                                 September 30,
                                                              -------------                                 -------------

                                                           2015                  2014                      2015                2014
                                                           ----                  ----                      ----                ----

                                                                                (Unaudited)
                                                                  (In millions, except per share amounts)

    Operating revenue

    Waste and service revenue                                       $283                                           $252                $805              $760

    Recycled metals revenue                                  16                                26                               49        72

    Energy revenue                                          108                               120                              319       350

    Other operating revenue                                  15                                16                               40        65
                                                            ---                               ---                              ---       ---

    Total operating revenue                                 422                               414                            1,213     1,247
                                                            ---                               ---                            -----     -----

    Operating expense

    Plant operating expense                                 260                               248                              849       798

    Other operating expense                                  18                                19                               55        66

    General and administrative
     expense                                                 20                                26                               71        73

    Depreciation and amortization
     expense                                                 50                                51                              148       157

    Net interest expense on
     project debt                                             3                                 3                               10         8

    Net write-offs(a)                                         -                               48                               24        64
                                                            ---                              ---                              ---       ---

    Total operating expense                                 351                               395                            1,157     1,166
                                                            ---                               ---                            -----     -----

    Operating income                                         71                                19                               56        81
                                                            ---                               ---                              ---       ---

    Other expense

    Interest expense                                       (31)                             (30)                            (92)     (92)

    Non-cash convertible debt
     related expense                                          -                                -                               -     (13)

    Loss on extinguishment of debt                            -                                -                             (2)      (2)

    Other expense, net                                        -                                -                             (1)        -
                                                            ---                              ---                             ---       ---

    Total other expense                                    (31)                             (30)                            (95)    (107)
                                                            ---                               ---                              ---      ----

    Income (loss) before income
     tax (expense) benefit and
     equity in net income from
     unconsolidated investments                              40                              (11)                            (39)     (26)

    Income tax (expense) benefit                           (11)                               16                               19        24

    Equity in net income from
     unconsolidated investments                               5                                 2                               11         5
                                                            ---                               ---                              ---       ---

    Net Income (Loss) Attributable
     to Covanta Holding
     Corporation                                                     $34                                             $7                $(9)               $3
                                                                     ===                                            ===                 ===               ===


    Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:

    Basic                                                   132                               130                              132       130
                                                            ===                               ===                              ===       ===

    Diluted                                                 134                               131                              132       131
                                                            ===                               ===                              ===       ===


    Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

    Basic                                                          $0.26                                          $0.05             $(0.07)            $0.02
                                                                   =====                                          =====              ======             =====

    Diluted                                                        $0.25                                          $0.05             $(0.07)            $0.02
                                                                   =====                                          =====              ======             =====


    Cash Dividend Declared Per
     Share:                                                        $0.25                                          $0.25               $0.75             $0.61
                                                                   =====                                          =====               =====             =====


    (a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4A - Note (a) of this Press Release.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                          Exhibit 2

    Condensed Consolidated Balance
     Sheets


                                                           As of
                                                           -----

                                          September 30,
                                               2015                   December 31, 2014
                                         --------------               -----------------

                                           (Unaudited)

                          ASSETS               (In millions, except per share
                                                          amounts)

    Current:

    Cash and cash equivalents                                  $69                               $84

    Restricted funds held in trust                  108                                   105

    Receivables (less allowances of $7
     and $6, respectively)                          300                                   299

    Deferred income taxes                            45                                    29

    Prepaid expense and other current
     assets                                         105                                   102

    Assets held for sale                            101                                    94
                                                    ---                                   ---

    Total Current Assets                            728                                   713

    Property, plant and equipment, net            2,632                                 2,608

    Restricted funds held in trust                  133                                    91

    Waste, service and energy contract
     intangibles, net                               291                                   314

    Other intangible assets, net                     39                                    17

    Goodwill                                        301                                   274

    Investments in investees and joint
     ventures                                        11                                    13

    Other assets                                    181                                   176
                                                    ---                                   ---

    Total Assets                                            $4,316                            $4,206
                                                            ======                            ======

                  LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    Current:

    Current portion of long-term debt                           $5                                $5

    Current portion of project debt                  35                                    35

    Accounts payable                                 55                                    33

    Accrued expense and other current
     liabilities                                    249                                   306

    Liabilities held for sale                        23                                    26
                                                    ---                                   ---

    Total Current Liabilities                       367                                   405

    Long-term debt                                2,223                                 1,968

    Project debt                                    187                                   190

    Deferred income taxes                           719                                   743

    Waste, service and other contract
     intangibles, net                                15                                    19

    Other liabilities                               177                                    97
                                                    ---                                   ---

    Total Liabilities                             3,688                                 3,422
                                                  -----                                 -----

    Equity:

    Covanta Holding Corporation
     stockholders' equity:

    Preferred stock ($0.10 par value;
     authorized 10 shares; none issued
     and outstanding)                                 -                                    -

    Common stock ($0.10 par value;
     authorized 250 shares; issued 136
     and 136 shares, respectively;
     outstanding 133 and 133 shares,
     respectively)                                   14                                    14

    Additional paid-in capital                      811                                   805

    Accumulated other comprehensive
     loss                                          (30)                                 (22)

    Accumulated deficit                           (169)                                 (15)
                                                   ----                                   ---

    Total Covanta Holding Corporation
     stockholders equity                            626                                   782

    Noncontrolling interests in
     subsidiaries                                     2                                     2
                                                    ---                                   ---

    Total Equity                                    628                                   784

    Total Liabilities and Equity                            $4,316                            $4,206
                                                            ======                            ======


    Covanta Holding
     Corporation                                                              Exhibit 3

    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow


                                                       Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                       -------------------------------

                                                             2015                   2014
                                                             ----                   ----

                                                        (Unaudited, in millions)

    OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    Net (loss) income                                                 $(9)                      $3

    Adjustments to reconcile net
     (loss) income to net cash
     provided by operating activities
     from continuing operations:

    Depreciation and
     amortization
     expense                                                  148                           157

    Net write-offs (a)                                         24                            64

    Loss on
     extinguishment of
     debt                                                       2                             2

    Non-cash
     convertible debt
     related expense                                            -                           13

    Stock-based
     compensation
     expense                                                   15                            15

    Deferred income
     taxes                                                   (22)                         (17)

    Other, net                                                (2)                           12

    Change in
     restricted funds
     held in trust                                             14                            14

    Change in working
     capital, net of
     effects of
     acquisitions                                            (16)                            1
                                                              ---                           ---

    Net cash provided
     by operating
     activities from
     continuing
     operations                                               154                           264

    Net cash provided
     by operating
     activities from
     discontinued
     operations                                                 -                            1
                                                              ---                          ---

    Net cash provided
     by operating
     activities                                               154                           265
                                                              ---                           ---

    INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    Purchase of
     property, plant
     and equipment                                          (267)                        (152)

    Change in
     restricted funds
     held in trust                                           (64)                         (20)

    Acquisition of
     business, net of
     cash acquired                                           (70)                         (13)

    Acquisition of
     noncontrolling
     interest in
     subsidiary                                                 -                         (12)

    Other, net                                                  -                          (4)
                                                              ---                          ---

    Net cash used in
     investing
     activities from
     continuing
     operations                                             (401)                        (201)

    Net cash provided
     by investing
     activities from
     discontinued
     operations                                                 -                            -
                                                              ---                          ---

    Net cash used in
     investing
     activities                                             (401)                        (201)
                                                             ----                          ----

    FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    Proceeds from
     borrowings on
     long-term debt                                           294                           412

    Proceeds from
     borrowings on
     revolving credit
     facility                                                 655                           431

    Proceeds from
     equipment
     financing capital
     lease                                                     15                            47

    Proceeds from
     borrowings on
     project debt                                              59                            63

    Proceeds from
     Dublin Convertible
     Preferred                                                 85                             -

    Proceeds from
     settlement of Note
     Hedge                                                      -                           83

    Payments related to
     Cash Conversion
     Option                                                     -                         (83)

    Principal payments
     on long-term debt                                      (196)                        (557)

    Payments of
     borrowings on
     revolving credit
     facility                                               (509)                        (361)

    Payment of
     equipment
     financing capital
     lease                                                    (3)                            -

    Principal payments
     on project debt                                         (63)                         (33)

    Payment of deferred
     financing costs                                          (8)                         (36)

    Cash dividends paid
     to stockholders                                        (100)                         (69)

    Change in
     restricted funds
     held in trust                                              2                          (57)

    Other, net                                                  -                          (7)
                                                              ---                          ---

    Net cash provided
     by (used in)
     financing
     activities from
     continuing
     operations                                               231                         (167)

    Net cash used in
     financing
     activities from
     discontinued
     operations                                                 -                          (2)
                                                              ---                          ---

    Net cash provided
     by (used in)
     financing
     activities                                               231                         (169)
                                                              ---                          ----

    Effect of exchange
     rate changes on
     cash and cash
     equivalents                                              (4)                          (3)
                                                              ---                           ---

    Net decrease in
     cash and cash
     equivalents                                             (20)                        (108)

    Cash and cash
     equivalents at
     beginning of
     period                                                    91                           200
                                                              ---                           ---

    Cash and cash
     equivalents at end
     of period                                                 71                            92

    Less: Cash and cash
     equivalents of
     assets held for
     sale at end of
     period                                                     2                            12

    Cash and cash
     equivalents of
     continuing
     operations at end
     of period                                                         $69                      $80
                                                                       ===                      ===


    (a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 - Note (a) of this Press Release.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Exhibit 4

    Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA


                                                                                                                            Three Months Ended                            Nine Months Ended
                                                                                                                              September 30,                                 September 30,
                                                                                                                              -------------                                 -------------

                                                                                                                           2015                  2014                      2015                  2014
                                                                                                                           ----                  ----                      ----                  ----

                                                                                                                                          (Unaudited, in millions)

    Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                    $34                                             $7                                           $(9)                                         $3


    Operating loss related to insurance subsidiaries                                                                          -                                -                                 -                                 1


    Depreciation and amortization expense                                                                                    50                                51                                148                                157


    Debt service:

    Net interest expense on project debt                                                                                      3                                 3                                 10                                  8

    Interest expense                                                                                                         31                                30                                 92                                 92

    Non-cash convertible debt related expense                                                                                 -                                -                                 -                                13
                                                                                                                            ---                              ---                               ---                               ---

    Subtotal debt service                                                                                                    34                                33                                102                                113

    Income tax expense (benefit)                                                                                             11                              (16)                              (19)                              (24)

    Net write-offs (a)                                                                                                        -                               48                                 24                                 64

    Loss on extinguishment of debt                                                                                            -                                -                                 2                                  2

    Other adjustments:

    Debt service billings in excess of revenue recognized                                                                     -                              (1)                                 1                                  1

    Severance and reorganization costs (b)                                                                                    1                                 3                                  3                                  6

    Non-cash compensation expense (c)                                                                                         4                                 7                                 15                                 15

       Capital type expenditures at service fee operated                                                                      3                                 -                                25                                  -
         facilities(d)

    Other (e)                                                                                                                 2                                 3                                  9                                  5
                                                                                                                            ---                               ---                                ---                                ---

    Subtotal other adjustments                                                                                               10                                12                                 53                                 27
                                                                                                                            ---                               ---                                ---                                ---

    Total adjustments                                                                                                       105                               128                                310                                340
                                                                                                                            ---                               ---                                ---                                ---

    Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                 $139                                           $135                                           $301                                        $343
                                                                                                                                    ====                                           ====                                           ====                                        ====


    (a) During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded a $24 million non-cash impairment of our biomass facility assets.


    During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 recorded a non-cash write-down of $14 million related to the sale of our insurance business and a $34 million non-cash impairment of our California biomass facility assets.


    During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a $9 million and a $7 million non-cash write-off of intangible assets related to the Hudson Valley EfW facility and the Abington transfer station, respectively. These intangible assets were related to
     contracts we assumed upon acquisition of these entities in 2009.


    (b)  The nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $2 million of costs incurred in connection with separation agreements related to the departure of two executive officers.


    (c)  The nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $4 million of costs incurred in connection with separation agreements related to the departure of two executive officers.


    (d)   Adjustment for impact of adoption of  FASB ASC 853 -Service Concession Arrangements in order to provide comparability to prior period results. These type of expenditures at our service fee operated facilities were historically capitalized prior to adoption of
     this new accounting standard effective January 1, 2015.


    (e)  Includes certain other items that are added back under the definition of Adjusted EBITDA in Covanta Energy LLC's credit agreement.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                    Exhibit 5

    Consolidated Reconciliation of Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA


                                                     Three Months Ended                          Nine Months Ended
                                                       September 30,                               September 30,
                                                       -------------                               -------------

                                                    2015                  2014                    2015                2014
                                                    ----                  ----                    ----                ----

                                                                   (Unaudited, in millions)

    Cash flow provided by
     operating activities
     from continuing
     operations                                              $123                                         $121               $154            $264


    Debt service                                      34                                33                            102      113


    Change in working
     capital                                        (20)                              (9)                            16      (1)

    Change in restricted
     funds held in trust                            (15)                             (13)                          (14)    (14)

    Non-cash convertible
     debt related expense                              -                                -                             -    (13)

    Equity in net income
     from unconsolidated
     investments                                       5                                 2                             11        5


    Dividends from
     unconsolidated
     investments                                     (2)                                -                           (3)    (10)

    Current tax provision                             11                               (2)                             3      (7)

    Capital type
     expenditures at
     service fee operated
     facilities (a)                                    3                                 -                            25        -

    Other                                                                             3                              7        6
                                                       -
                                                     ---

    Sub-total                                       (18)                             (19)                            45     (34)
                                                     ---                               ---                            ---      ---

    Adjusted EBITDA                                          $139                                         $135               $301            $343
                                                             ====                                         ====               ====            ====


    (a)  For additional information, see Exhibit 4 - Note (d) of this Press Release.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Exhibit 6

    Reconciliation of Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow


                                                                                                                       Three Months Ended                              Nine Months Ended                                       Full  Year
                                                                                                                          September 30,                                  September 30,                                       Estimated 2015
                                                                                                                          -------------                                  -------------                                       --------------

                                                                                                                      2015                   2014                      2015                   2014
                                                                                                                      ----                   ----                      ----                   ----

                                                                                                                                           (Unaudited, in millions)

    Cash flow provided by operating activities from continuing operations                                                       $123                                            $121                                            $154                                            $264                              $215 - $265

    Less: Maintenance capital expenditures (a)                                                                        (16)                              (17)                               (71)                               (78)                                                      (85) - (95)
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                                 ---                                 ---                                                        ----------

    Free Cash Flow                                                                                                              $107                                            $104                                             $83                                            $186                              $130 - $170
                                                                                                                                ====                                            ====                                             ===                                            ====                              ===========


    Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding                                                                        134                                131                                 132                                 131


    Uses of Free Cash Flow
    ----------------------

    Investments:

    Growth investments (b)                                                                                           $(78)                             $(50)                             $(266)                             $(104)

    Change in restricted funds held in trust for project development                                                  (53)                              (20)                               (64)                               (20)

    Other investing activities, net (c)                                                                                  -                                 -                                  -                                  1
                                                                                                                       ---                               ---                                ---                                ---

    Total investments                                                                                                         $(131)                                          $(70)                                         $(330)                                         $(123)
                                                                                                                               -----                                            ----                                           -----                                           -----


    Return of capital to stockholders:

    Cash dividends paid to stockholders                                                                                        $(34)                                          $(24)                                         $(100)                                          $(69)
                                                                                                                                ----                                            ----                                           -----                                            ----


    Capital raising activities:

    Net proceeds from issuance of corporate debt (d)                                                                             $96                                             $12                                             $98                                            $405

    Net proceeds from issuance of project debt (e)                                                                       -                                 -                                 15                                   -

    Net proceeds from Dublin Convertible Preferred                                                                      40                                  -                                 85                                   -

    Proceeds from equipment financing capital leases(f)                                                                  -                                47                                  15                                  47

    Other financing activities, net                                                                                    (5)                              (12)                                  -                                (7)
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                                 ---                                ---

    Net proceeds from capital raising activities                                                                                $131                                             $47                                            $213                                            $445
                                                                                                                                ----                                             ---                                            ----                                            ----


    Debt repayments:

    Net cash used for scheduled principal payments on corporate debt                                                     $         -                                           $(1)                                           $(1)                                         $(462)

    Payments related to Cash Conversion Option (g)                                                                       -                                 -                                  -                               (83)

    Proceeds from the settlement of Note Hedge (g)                                                                       -                                 -                                  -                                 83

    Net cash used for scheduled principal payments on project debt (h)                                                 (9)                              (10)                               (19)                               (27)

    Voluntary prepayment of corporate debt                                                                               -                                 -                                  -                               (95)

    Payment of equipment financing capital lease (f)                                                                     -                                 -                                (3)                                  -

    Deferred financing costs                                                                                           (3)                              (26)                                (5)                               (29)
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                                 ---                                 ---

    Total debt repayments                                                                                                      $(12)                                          $(37)                                          $(28)                                         $(613)
                                                                                                                                ----                                            ----                                            ----                                           -----

    Borrowing activities - Revolving credit facility, net                                                                      $(60)                                         $(100)                                           $146                                             $70
                                                                                                                                ----                                           -----                                            ----                                             ---

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                                                                $(1)                                           $(2)                                           $(4)                                           $(3)
                                                                                                                                 ---                                             ---                                             ---                                             ---

    Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                                                              $         -                                          $(82)                                          $(20)                                         $(107)
                                                                                                                       ===       ===                                           ====                                            ====                                           =====



    (a)  Purchases of property, plant and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Capital expenditures that primarily maintain existing facilities are classified as maintenance capital expenditures. The following table provides the components of total purchases of
     property, plant and equipment:


                                                                                                                     Three Months Ended                          Nine Months Ended
                                                                                                                        September 30,                              September 30,
                                                                                                                        -------------                              -------------

                                                                                                                      2015                   2014                      2015                   2014
                                                                                                                      ----                   ----                      ----                   ----

    Maintenance capital expenditures                                                                                           $(16)                                          $(17)                                          $(71)                                          $(78)
                                                                                                                                ----                                            ----                                            ----                                            ----

    Capital expenditures associated with organic growth initiatives                                                    (9)                               (7)                               (27)                               (17)

    Capital expenditures associated with the New York City contract                                                    (9)                               (7)                               (28)                               (45)

    Capital expenditures associated with Essex County EfW emissions control system                                     (5)                               (6)                               (18)                               (12)

    Capital expenditures associated with construction of Dublin EfW facility                                          (33)                                 -                              (123)                                  -
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                               ----                                 ---

    Total capital expenditures associated with growth investments                                                     (56)                              (20)                              (196)                               (74)
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                                ----                                 ---

    Total purchases of property, plant and equipment                                                                           $(72)                                          $(37)                                         $(267)                                         $(152)
                                                                                                                                ====                                            ====                                           =====                                           =====


    (b)  Growth investments include investments in growth opportunities, including organic growth initiatives, technology, business development, and other similar expenditures.


    Capital expenditures associated with growth investments                                                                    $(56)                                          $(20)                                         $(196)                                          $(74)

    Other organic growth investments                                                                                     -                               (1)                                  -                                (1)

    Investments in connection with the Dublin EfW facility, net of capital expenditures                                  -                              (16)                                  -                               (16)

    Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired                                                                     (22)                              (13)                               (70)                               (13)
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                                 ---                                 ---

    Total growth investments                                                                                                   $(78)                                          $(50)                                         $(266)                                         $(104)
                                                                                                                                ====                                            ====                                           =====                                           =====


    (c)  Other investing activities include changes in restricted funds held in trust for project development and net payments from the purchase/sale of investment securities.


    (d)  Excludes borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility. Calculated as follows:


    Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt                                                                                  $129                                             $12                                            $294                                            $412

    Refinanced long-term debt                                                                                         (33)                                 -                              (195)                                  -

    Less: Financing costs related to issuance of long-term debt                                                          -                                 -                                (1)                                (7)
                                                                                                                       ---                               ---                                ---                                 ---

    Net proceeds from issuance of corporate debt                                                                                 $96                                             $12                                             $98                                            $405
                                                                                                                                 ===                                             ===                                             ===                                            ====


    (e) Calculated as follows:


    Proceeds from borrowings on project debt                                                                             $         -                                            $63                                             $59                                             $63

    Refinanced project debt                                                                                              -                                 -                               (42)                                  -

    Less: Funding into escrow                                                                                            $                   -                                          $(63)                                  -                                $(63)

    Less: Financing costs related to the issuance of project debt                                                        -                                 -                                (2)                                  -
                                                                                                                       ---                               ---                                ---                                 ---

    Net proceeds from issuance of project debt                                                                           $         -                                    $         -                                            $15                                     $         -
                                                                                                                       ===       ===                                  ===       ===                                            ===                                   ===       ===


    (f)  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we financed $15 million and $47 million for equipment related to our New York City contract.


    (g) The $460 million of 3.25% Cash Convertible Senior Notes matured on June 1, 2014. Upon maturity, we were required to pay $83 million to satisfy the obligation under the Cash Conversion Option in addition to the principal amount of the 3.25% Notes. We cash-settled the Note Hedge
     for $83 million effectively offsetting our liability under the Cash Conversion Option.


    (h)  Calculated as follows:


    Total scheduled principal payments on project debt                                                                          $(6)                                          $(15)                                          $(21)                                          $(33)

    Decrease in related restricted funds held in trust                                                                 (3)                                 5                                   2                                   6
                                                                                                                       ---                                ---                                 ---                                 ---

    Net cash used for principal payments on project debt                                                                        $(9)                                          $(10)                                          $(19)                                          $(27)
                                                                                                                                 ===                                            ====                                            ====                                            ====


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                             Exhibit 7

    Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to Adjusted EPS


                                            Three Months Ended                            Nine Months Ended
                                              September 30,                                 September 30,
                                              -------------                                 -------------

                                           2015                  2014                      2015               2014
                                           ----                  ----                      ----               ----

                                                                (Unaudited)

    Diluted
     Earnings
     (Loss) Per
     Share                                         $0.25                                          $0.05            $(0.07)            $0.02

    Reconciling
     Items (a)                           (0.03)                             0.21                            0.11      0.31
                                          -----                              ----                            ----      ----

    Adjusted EPS                                   $0.22                                          $0.26              $0.04             $0.33
                                                   =====                                          =====              =====             =====


    (a) For details related to the Reconciling Items, see Exhibit 7A of this Press Release.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                                  Exhibit 7A

    Reconciling Items

                                                     Three Months Ended                          Nine Months Ended
                                                        September 30,                              September 30,
                                                        -------------                              -------------

                                                   2015                                2014                      2015                             2014
                                                   ----                                ----                      ----                             ----

                                                                       (Unaudited)
                                                         (In millions, except per share amounts)

    Reconciling Items
    -----------------

    Operating loss related
     to insurance
     subsidiaries                                     $                      -                                    $                   -                                    $                   -                   $1

    Net write-offs (a)                                -                                             48                                            24                                            64

    Severance and
     reorganization costs
     (b)                                              1                                               3                                             7                                             6

    Loss on extinguishment
     of debt                                          -                                              -                                            2                                             2

    Effect on income of
     derivative
     instruments not
     designated as hedging
     instruments                                    (3)                                              -                                          (3)                                            -

    Effect of foreign
     exchange loss on
     indebtedness                                     1                                               -                                            2                                             -

    Other                                             -                                              1                                             -                                            1
                                                    ---                                            ---                                           ---                                          ---

    Total Reconciling
     Items, pre-tax                                 (1)                                             52                                            32                                            74

    Pro forma income tax
     impact                                         (4)                                           (23)                                         (18)                                         (34)

    Grantor trust activity                            1                                               -                                            1                                             -
                                                    ---                                             ---                                          ---                                           ---

    Total Reconciling
     Items, net of tax                                                    $(4)                                                      $29                                                       $15                   $40
                                                                           ===                                                       ===                                                       ===                   ===

    Diluted Earnings Per
     Share Impact                                                      $(0.03)                                                    $0.21                                                     $0.11                 $0.31
                                                                        ======                                                     =====                                                     =====                 =====

    Weighted Average
     Diluted Shares
     Outstanding                                    134                                             131                                           132                                           131
                                                    ===                                             ===                                           ===                                           ===


    (a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 - Note (a) of this Press Release.

    (b) The nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $6 million of costs incurred in connection with separation agreements related to the departure of two executive officers of which $4 million relates to
     non-cash compensation.


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Exhibit 8A

    Supplemental Information on Operations (a)

    (Unaudited, $ in millions)


                                                                                                              Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
                                                                                                              -------------------------------------

                                                                                                  North America
                                                                                                  -------------

                                                                                    EfW                 Other                    Total                Other                 Consolidated
                                                                                    ---                 -----                    -----                -----                 ------------

    Revenue:

    Waste and service:

    Waste processing & handling                                                                $230                                            $30                                             $260                                            $1                                      $261

    Debt service                                                                         4                                 -                                 4                                    -                                    4

    Other revenue                                                                        2                                16                                 18                                    -                                   18
                                                                                       ---                               ---                                                                    ---                                  ---

    Total waste and service                                                            236                                46                                282                                    1                                   283

    Recycled metals:

    Ferrous                                                                              8                                 2                                 10                                    -                                   10

    Non-ferrous                                                                          6                                 -                                 6                                    -                                    6
                                                                                       ---                               ---                               ---                                  ---                                  ---

    Total recycled metals                                                               14                                 2                                 16                                    -                                   16

    Energy:

    Energy sales                                                                        76                                 7                                 83                                   10                                    93

    Capacity                                                                            10                                 5                                 15                                    -                                   15
                                                                                       ---                               ---                                                                    ---

    Total energy revenue                                                                86                                12                                 98                                   10                                   108

    Other revenue                                                                        -                               15                                 15                                    -                                   15
                                                                                       ---                              ---                                ---                                  ---                                  ---

    Total revenue                                                                              $336                                            $75                                             $411                                           $11                                      $422


    Operating expense:

    Plant operating expense:

    Plant maintenance                                                                           $43                                             $3                                              $46                                     $       -                                      $46

    Other plant operating expense                                                      151                                54                                205                                    9                                   214
                                                                                       ---                               ---                                ---                                  ---                                   ---

    Total plant operating expense                                                      194                                57                                251                                                                       260
                                                                                                                                                                                                9

    Other operating expense                                                              1                                17                                 18                                                                        18
                                                                                                                                                                                                -

    General and administrative                                                           -                               19                                 19                                                                        20
                                                                                                                                                                                                1

    Depreciation and amortization                                                       43                                 9                                 52                                  (2)                                   50

    Net interest expense on project debt                                                 2                                 -                                 2                                    1                                     3

    Total operating expense                                                                    $240                                           $102                                             $342                                            $9                                      $351
                                                                                               ----                                           ----                                             ----                                           ---                                      ----


    Operating Income (Loss)                                                                     $96                                          $(27)                                             $69                                            $2                                       $71
                                                                                                ===                                           ====                                              ===                                           ===                                       ===



    (a) Supplemental information provided in order to present the financial performance of our North America EfW operations. "Other" within our North America segment includes all non-EfW operations, including transfer stations, landfills, e-waste, biomass facilities,
     construction and corporate overhead. This information is provided as supplemental detail only and is not intended to replace our North America reporting segment.


    Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding


    Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Exhibit 8B

    Supplemental Information on Operations (a)

    (Unaudited, $ in millions)


                                                                                                             Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
                                                                                                             -------------------------------------

                                                                                                 North America
                                                                                                 -------------

                                                                                   EfW                 Other                    Total                Other                 Consolidated
                                                                                   ---                 -----                    -----                -----                 ------------

    Revenue:

    Waste and service:

    Waste processing & handling                                                               $228                                            $15                                             $243                                     $                  -                 $243

    Debt service                                                                        5                                 -                                 5                                    -                                    5

    Other revenue                                                                       -                                4                                  4                                    -                                    4
                                                                                      ---                              ---                                                                    ---                                  ---

    Total waste and service                                                           233                                19                                252                                    -                                  252

    Recycled metals:

    Ferrous                                                                            18                                 -                                18                                    -                                   18

    Non-ferrous                                                                         8                                 -                                 8                                    -                                    8
                                                                                      ---                               ---                               ---                                  ---                                  ---

    Total recycled metals                                                              26                                 -                                26                                    -                                   26

    Energy:

    Energy sales                                                                       80                                15                                 95                                   10                                   105

    Capacity                                                                            9                                 6                                 15                                    -                                   15
                                                                                      ---                               ---                                ---                                  ---                                  ---

    Total energy revenue                                                               89                                21                                110                                   10                                   120

    Other revenue                                                                       -                               15                                 15                                    1                                    16
                                                                                      ---                              ---                                ---                                  ---                                   ---

    Total revenue                                                                             $348                                            $55                                             $403                                                      $11                  $414


    Operating expense:

    Plant operating expense:

    Plant maintenance                                                                          $41                                             $5                                              $46                                     $                  -                  $46

    Other plant operating expense                                                     147                                47                                194                                    8                                   202
                                                                                      ---                               ---                                ---                                  ---                                   ---

    Total plant operating expense                                                     188                                52                                240                                    8                                   248

    Other operating expense                                                             -                               18                                 18                                    1                                    19

    General and administrative                                                          -                               24                                 24                                    2                                    26

    Depreciation and amortization                                                      45                                 6                                 51                                    -                                   51

    Net interest expense on project debt                                                2                                 -                                 2                                    1                                     3

    Net write-offs                                                                      -                               34                                 34                                   14                                    48
                                                                                      ---                              ---                                ---                                  ---

    Total operating expense                                                                   $235                                           $134                                             $369                                                      $26                  $395
                                                                                              ----                                           ----                                             ----                                                      ---                  ----


    Operating Income (Loss)                                                                   $113                                          $(79)                                             $34                                                    $(15)                  $19
                                                                                              ====                                           ====                                              ===                                                     ====                   ===


    Plus: Net write-offs                                                                -                               34                                 34                                   14                                    48

    Operating Income (Loss) excluding Net write-offs:                                         $113                                          $(45)                                             $68                                                     $(1)                  $67
                                                                                              ====                                           ====                                              ===                                                      ===                   ===


    (a) Supplemental information provided in order to present the financial performance of our North America EfW operations. "Other" within our North America segment includes all non-EfW operations, including transfer stations, landfills, e-waste, biomass facilities,
     construction and corporate overhead. This information is provided as supplemental detail only and is not intended to replace our North America reporting segment.


    Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding


    North America EfW                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Exhibit 9

    Revenue and Operating Income Changes - Q3 2014 to Q3 2015

    (Unaudited, $ in millions)


                                                                                                                                                  Same Store (a)                                                       Contract Transitions(b)
                                                                                                                                                   -------------                                                        ----------------------

                                                                                Q3 2014               Price                      %                Volume                   %                     Total               %                   Waste           PPA            Transactions(c)        Total Changes       Q3 2015
                                                                                -------               -----                     ---               ------                  ---                    -----              ---                  -----           ---            --------------         -------------       -------

    Waste and service:


    Waste processing                                                                         $228                                           $6                              2.7%                                      $(2)                         -0.9%                                    $4                           1.7%                $(4)              $             -                      $2             $2 $230

    Debt service                                                                       5                                                                                                                          -                                           (2)                           -                             -              (1)              4

    Other revenue                                                                      -                                                                                                                         2                                              -                           -                             -                2               2
                                                                                     ---                                                                                                                       ---                                            ---                         ---                           ---              ---             ---

    Total waste and service                                                          233                                                                                                                          6                           2.7%                  (5)                                      -                   2              3             236


    Recycled metals:


    Ferrous                                                                           18                              (10)                          -55.1%                                  -                        0.1%                          (10)                           -55.0%                        -                    -              -                   (10)                   8

    Non-ferrous                                                                        8                               (2)                          -27.5%                                  -                        5.6%                           (2)                           -21.9%                        -                    -              -                    (2)                   6
                                                                                     ---                               ---                                                                 ---                                                       ---                                                        ---                  ---            ---                    ---                  ---

    Total recycled metals                                                             26                              (12)                          -46.8%                                  -                        1.7%                          (11)                           -45.1%                        -                    -              -                   (12)                  14


    Energy:


    Energy sales                                                                      80                               (4)                           -5.2%                                (1)                       -0.7%                           (5)                            -6.0%                        2                   (1)              -                    (4)                  76

    Capacity                                                                           9                                                                                                                          -                         -3.6%                    -                                      -                   1              1              10
                                                                                     ---                                                                                                                        ---                                                ---                                    ---                 ---            ---             ---

    Total energy revenue                                                              89                                                                                                                        (5)                         -5.7%                    2                                       -                   1            (3)             86
                                                                                     ---                                                                                                                        ---                                                 ---                                     ---                 ---            ---             ---

    Total revenues                                                                           $348                                                                                                                               $(10)                       -2.9%                                        $(3)                   $    -                   $3                            $(12)           $336


    Operating expense:


    Plant operating expense:


    Plant maintenance                                                                         $41                                                                                                                                  $1                         1.6%                           $               -                   $    -                   $1                               $2                  $43

    Other plant operating expense                                                    147                                                                                                                          3                           2.0%                    1                                       -                   -             4             151
                                                                                     ---                                                                                                                        ---                                                 ---                                     ---                 ---           ---             ---

    Total plant operating expense                                                    188                                                                                                                          4                           1.9%                    1                                       -                   1              6             194

    Other operating expense                                                            -                                                                                                                         1                                              -                           -                             -                1               1

    General and administrative                                                         -                                                                                                                         -                                             -                           -                             -                -              -

    Depreciation and amortization                                                     45                                                                                                                        (3)                                             -                           -                             -              (2)             43

    Net interest expense on project debt                                               2                                                                                                                          -                                             -                           -                             -                -              2
                                                                                     ---                                                                                                                        ---                                           ---                         ---                           ---              ---            ---

    Total operating expense                                                                  $235                                                                                                                                  $2                                                       $1                              $     -                  $1                             $5                    $240
                                                                                             ----                                                                                                                                 ---                                                      ---                            ---   ---                 ---                            ---                    ----


    Operating Income (Loss)                                                                  $113                                                                                                                               $(12)                                                    $(4)                             $     -                  $2                          $(17)                    $96
                                                                                             ====                                                                                                                                ====                                                      ===                            ===   ===                 ===                           ====                     ===


    (a) Reflects the performance at each facility on a comparable period-over-period basis, excluding the impacts of transitions and transactions.


    (b) Includes the impact of the expiration of: (1) long-term major waste and service contracts, most typically representing the transition to a new contract structure, and (2) long-term energy contracts.


    (c) Includes the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and the addition or loss of operating contracts.


    Note: Excludes Net write-offs


    Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding




    North America                                 Exhibit 10

    Operating Metrics
     (Unaudited)


                                  Three Months Ended
                                     September 30,
                                     -------------

                                2015                     2014
                                ----                     ----

    EfW Waste
    ---------


    Tons:  (in millions)

    Contracted                   4.4                            4.2

    Uncontracted                 0.5                            0.6
                                 ---                            ---

    Total Tons                   4.9                            4.8


    Revenue per Ton:

    Contracted                          $44.57                      $45.84

    Uncontracted                        $69.21                      $59.52

    Average Revenue per Ton             $47.01                      $47.61


    EfW Energy
    ----------

    Energy Sales: (MWh in
     millions)

    Contracted                   0.8                            0.8

    Hedged                       0.3                            0.3

    Market                       0.4                            0.3
                                 ---                            ---

    Total Energy Sales           1.5                            1.5


    Market Sales by Geography:

    PJM East                     0.1                            0.1

    NEPOOL                       0.1                            0.1

    NYISO                          -                             -

    Other                        0.1                            0.1


    Revenue per MWh (excludes
     capacity):

    Contracted                          $63.69                      $64.94

    Hedged                              $44.05                      $42.49

    Market                              $30.86                      $40.33

    Average Revenue per MWh             $50.78                      $54.54


    Metals
    ------

    Tons Sold: (in thousands)

    Ferrous                       90                             92

    Non-Ferrous                    9                              8


    Revenue per Ton:

    Ferrous                               $113                        $204

    Non-Ferrous                           $716                        $984


    EfW Plant Operating Expense
     ($ in millions)
    ---------------------------

    Plant Operating Expense -
     Gross                                $211                        $204

    Less: Client Pass-Through
     Costs                      (14)                          (12)

    Less: REC Sales -Contra
     Expense                     (3)                           (3)
                                 ---                            ---

    Plant Operating Expense -
     Reported                             $194                        $188


    Client Pass-Throughs as %
     of Gross Costs             6.5%                          6.0%


    Note: Waste volume includes solid
     tons only. Metals and energy
     volume are presented net of
     client revenue sharing. Steam
     sales are converted to MWh
     equivalent at an assumed average
     rate of 11 klbs of steam /MWh.
     Uncontracted energy sales
     include sales under PPAs that
     are based on market prices.


    Note: Certain amounts may not
     total due to rounding

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use a number of different financial measures, both United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and non-GAAP, in assessing the overall performance of our business. To supplement our assessment of results prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use the measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, and Adjusted EPS, which are non-GAAP measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, and Adjusted EPS as described below, and used in the tables above, are not intended as a substitute or as an alternative to net income, cash flow provided by operating activities or diluted income per share as indicators of our performance or liquidity or any other measures of performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

The presentations of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Adjusted EPS are intended to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing measures which management internally use to assess and evaluate the overall performance of its business and those of possible acquisition candidates, and highlight trends in the overall business.

Adjusted EBITDA

We use Adjusted EBITDA to provide further information that is useful to an understanding of the financial covenants contained in the credit facilities as of June 30, 2015 of our most significant subsidiary, Covanta Energy, through which we conduct our core waste and energy services business, and as additional ways of viewing aspects of its operations that, when viewed with the GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our core business. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is based on the definition in Covanta Energy's credit facilities as of September 30, 2015, which we have guaranteed. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for additional items subtracted from or added to net income. Because our business is substantially comprised of that of Covanta Energy, our financial performance is substantially similar to that of Covanta Energy. For this reason, and in order to avoid use of multiple financial measures which are not all from the same entity, the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and other financial measures presented herein are ours, measured on a consolidated basis, less the results of operations of our insurance subsidiaries.

Under the credit facilities as of September 30, 2015, Covanta Energy is required to satisfy certain financial covenants, including certain ratios of which Adjusted EBITDA is an important component. Compliance with such financial covenants is expected to be the principal limiting factor which will affect our ability to engage in a broad range of activities in furtherance of our business, including making certain investments, acquiring businesses and incurring additional debt. Covanta Energy was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2015. Failure to comply with such financial covenants could result in a default under these credit facilities, which default would have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and liquidity.

These financial covenants are measured on a trailing four quarter period basis and the material covenants are as follows:


    --  maximum Covanta Energy leverage ratio of 4.00 to 1.00, which measures
        Covanta Energy's Consolidated Adjusted Debt (which is the principal
        amount of its consolidated debt less certain restricted funds dedicated
        to repayment of project debt principal and construction costs) to its
        Adjusted EBITDA (which for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio
        and interest coverage ratio, is adjusted on a pro forma basis for
        acquisitions and dispositions made during the relevant period); and
    --  minimum Covanta Energy interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, which
        measures Covanta Energy's Adjusted EBITDA to its consolidated interest
        expense plus certain interest expense of ours, to the extent paid by
        Covanta Energy.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, reconciled for each such period to net income and cash flow provided by operating activities from continuing operations, which are believed to be the most directly comparable measures under GAAP.

Our projected full year 2015 Adjusted EBITDA is not based on GAAP net income/loss from continuing operations and is anticipated to be adjusted to exclude the effects of events or circumstances in 2015 that are not representative or indicative of our results of operations. Projected GAAP net income/loss from continuing operations for the full year would require inclusion of the projected impact of future excluded items, including items that are not currently determinable, but may be significant, such as asset impairments and one-time items, charges, gains or losses from divestitures, or other items. Due to the uncertainty of the likelihood, amount and timing of any such items, we do not have information available to provide a quantitative reconciliation of full year 2015 projected net income/loss from continuing operations to an Adjusted EBITDA projection.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities from continuing operations, excluding the cash flow provided by or used in our insurance subsidiaries, less maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures primarily to maintain our existing facilities. We use the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow as a criterion of liquidity and performance-based components of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow as a measure of liquidity to determine amounts we can reinvest in our core businesses, such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in construction of new projects, make principal payments on debt, or amounts we can return to our stockholders through dividends and/or stock repurchases.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, reconciled for each such period to cash flow provided by operating activities from continuing operations, which we believe to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.

Adjusted EPS

Adjusted EPS excludes certain income and expense items that are not representative of our ongoing business and operations, which are included in the calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share in accordance with GAAP. The following items are not all-inclusive, but are examples of reconciling items in prior comparative and future periods. They would include the results of operations of our insurance subsidiaries, write-off of assets and liabilities, the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, significant gains or losses from the disposition or restructuring of businesses, gains and losses on assets held for sale, transaction-related costs, income and loss on the extinguishment of debt and other significant items that would not be representative of our ongoing business.

We will use the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EPS to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing a measure which management internally uses to assess and evaluate the overall performance and highlight trends in the ongoing business.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, reconciled for each such period to diluted income per share, which is believed to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this press release constitute "forward-looking" statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries ("Covanta") or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words "plan," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "seeks," or "scheduled to," or other similar words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the "safe harbor" provisions of such laws. Covanta cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by us are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:


    --  seasonal or long-term fluctuations in the prices of energy, waste
        disposal, scrap metal and commodities, and our ability to renew or
        replace expiring contracts at comparable pricing;
    --  adoption of new laws and regulations in the United States and abroad,
        including energy laws, environmental laws, labor laws and healthcare
        laws;
    --  our ability to avoid adverse publicity relating to our business
        expansion efforts;
    --  advances in technology;
    --  difficulties in the operation of our facilities, including fuel supply
        and energy delivery interruptions, failure to obtain regulatory
        approvals, equipment failures, labor disputes and work stoppages, and
        weather interference and catastrophic events;
    --  failure to maintain historical performance levels at our facilities and
        our ability to retain the rights to operate facilities we do not own;
    --  difficulties in the financing, development and construction of new
        projects and expansions, including increased construction costs and
        delays;
    --  our ability to realize the benefits of long-term business development
        and bear the costs of business development over time;
    --  our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards;
    --  limits of insurance coverage;
    --  our ability to avoid defaults under our long-term contracts;
    --  performance of third parties under our contracts and such third parties'
        observance of laws and regulations;
    --  concentration of suppliers and customers;
    --  geographic concentration of facilities;
    --  increased competitiveness in the energy and waste industries;
    --  changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
    --  limitations imposed by our existing indebtedness and our ability to
        perform our financial obligations and guarantees and to refinance our
        existing indebtedness;
    --  exposure to counterparty credit risk and instability of financial
        institutions in connection with financing transactions;
    --  the scalability of our business;
    --  restrictions in our certificate of incorporation and debt documents
        regarding strategic alternatives;
    --  failures of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls
        over financial reporting;
    --  our ability to attract and retain talented people;
    --  general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, including
        the availability of credit and debt financing; and
    --  other risks and uncertainties affecting our businesses described in Item
        1A. Risk Factors of Covanta's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
        ended December 31, 2014 and in other filings by Covanta with the SEC.

Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from a projection or assumption in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made only as of the date hereof and we do not have, or undertake, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law.

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SOURCE Covanta Holding Corporation