As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2017

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 20-F ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2016 Commission file number: 001-15030 VALE S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Federative Republic of Brazil

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Luciano Siani Pires, Chief Financial Officer phone: +55 21 3814 8888

fax: +55 21 3814 8820

Avenida das Am´ericas, 700 - Bloco 8 - Loja 318 22640-100 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Name of Each Exchange on

Title of Each Class Which Registered

Preferred class A shares of Vale, no par value per share New York Stock Exchange*

American Depositary Shares (evidenced by American Depositary Receipts), each New York Stock Exchange representing one preferred class A share of Vale

Common shares of Vale, no par value per share New York Stock Exchange*

American Depositary Shares (evidenced by American Depositary Receipts), each New York Stock Exchange representing one common share of Vale

5.625% Guaranteed Notes due 2019, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

4.625% Guaranteed Notes due 2020, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

5.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2021, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

4.375% Guaranteed Notes due 2022, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

6.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2026, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

8.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2034, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

6.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2036, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

6.875% Guaranteed Notes due 2039, issued by Vale Overseas New York Stock Exchange

5.625% Notes due 2042, issued by Vale S.A. New York Stock Exchange

* Shares are not listed for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None The number of outstanding shares of each class of stock of Vale as of December 31, 2016 was:

3,185,653,000 common shares, no par value per share 1,967,721,914 preferred class A shares, no par value per share 12 golden shares, no par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes lg] No D

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes D No lg]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes lg] No D

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes lg] No D

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of ''accelerated filer'' and ''large accelerated filer'' in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer lg] Accelerated filer D Non-accelerated filer D

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP D International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board lg] Other D

If ''Other'' has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17 D Item 18 D

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes D No lg]

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Page

Form 20-F cross reference guide . . . . . . .

ii

III. Share ownership and trading

Forward-looking statements . . . . . . . . . .

iv

Major shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109

Risk factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Related party transactions . . . . . . . . . . .

116

Selected financial data . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

118

Trading markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

I. Information on the company

Share price history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120

Business overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

Depositary shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120

Lines of business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

Purchases of equity securities by the issuer

1. Ferrous minerals . . . . . . . . . . .

29

and affiliated purchasers . . . . . . . . .

121

2. Base metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

3. Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

52

IV. Management and employees

4. Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

54

Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

122

5. Other investments . . . . . . . . . .

61

Management compensation . . . . . . . . . .

133

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71

Regulatory matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73

V. Additional information

Discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78

Legal proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

136

Memorandum and articles of association .

144

II. Operating and financial review and

Shareholder debentures . . . . . . . . . . . . .

151

prospects

Exchange controls and other limitations

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81

affecting security holders . . . . . . . . .

152

Results of operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87

Taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154

Liquidity and capital resources . . . . . . . .

100

Evaluation of disclosure controls and

Contractual obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . .

103

procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161

Off-balance sheet arrangements . . . . . . .

103

Management's report on internal control

Critical accounting policies and estimates .

103

over financial reporting . . . . . . . . . .

161

Risk management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

107

Corporate governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

162

Code of ethics and conduct . . . . . . . . . .

164

Principal accountant fees and services . . .

165

Information filed with securities regulators .

166

Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

168

Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

173

Index to consolidated financial statements . . F-1

FORM 20-F CROSS REFERENCE GUIDE

Item

Form 20-F caption

Location in this report

Page

1

Identity of directors, senior management

and advisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -

  1. Offer statistics and expected timetable . . . . Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -

  2. Key information

    3A Selected financial data . . . . . . . . . . . . Selected financial data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    3B Capitalization and indebtedness . . . . . . Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 3C Reasons for the offer and use of

    proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -

    3D Risk factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Risk factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

  3. Information on the Company . . . . . . . . . . 4A History and development of the

    company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business overview, Capital expenditures . . . 17, 71 4B Business overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business overview, Lines of business,

    Reserves, Regulatory matters . . . . . . . . . 17, 27, 62, 73 4C Organizational structure . . . . . . . . . . . Exhibit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 4D Property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . Lines of business, Capital expenditures,

    Regulatory matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 71, 73

    4A Unresolved staff comments . . . . . . . . . . . None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -

  4. Operating and financial review and prospects

5A Operating results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Results of operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87

5B Liquidity and capital resources . . . . . . .

Liquidity and capital resources . . . . . . . . .

100

5C Research and development, patents and

licenses, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71

5D Trend information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Results of operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87

5E Off-balance sheet arrangements . . . . . .

Off-balance sheet arrangements . . . . . . . .

103

Critical accounting policies and estimates . .

103

5F Tabular disclosure of contractual

obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contractual obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

103

5G Safe harbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Forward-looking statements . . . . . . . . . . .

iv

6

Directors, senior management and

employees

-

6A Directors and senior management . . . . .

Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

122

6B Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Management compensation . . . . . . . . . . .

133

6C Board practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Management-Board of directors . . . . . . .

122

6D Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135

6E Share ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Major shareholders, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Major shareholders,

Employees-Performance-based

compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109, 136

7

Major shareholders and related party

transactions

7A Major shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Major shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109

7B Related party transactions . . . . . . . . . .

Related party transactions . . . . . . . . . . . .

116

7C Interests of experts and counsel . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

8

Financial information

8A Consolidated statements and other

financial information . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F-1

Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

118

Legal proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

136

8B Significant changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

9

The offer and listing

9A Offer and listing details . . . . . . . . . . .

Share price history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

120

9B Plan of distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

9C Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trading markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

119

9D Selling shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

9E Dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

9F Expenses of the issue . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

Item Form 20-F caption Location in this report Page

10 Additional information

10A Share capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memorandum and articles

of association-Common shares and

preferred shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

144

10B Memorandum and articles of

association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Memorandum and articles of association . . .

144

10C Material contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10D Exchange controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lines of business, Results of operations, Related party transactions . . . . . . . . . .

Exchange controls and other limitations affecting security holders . . . . . . . . . . .

27, 87, 116

152

10E Taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10F Dividends and paying agents . . . . . . . 10G Statement by experts . . . . . . . . . . . .

10H Documents on display . . . . . . . . . . .

10I Subsidiary information . . . . . . . . . . . .

Taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Information filed with securities

regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154

- 62

166

-

11

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Risk management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

107

12

Description of securities other than equity securities

12A Debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12B Warrants and rights . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12C Other securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12D American Depositary Shares . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Depositary shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

-

- 120

13

Defaults, dividend arrearages and delinquencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

14

Material modifications to the rights of security holders and use of proceeds . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

15

Controls and procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

161

Management's report on internal control

over financial reporting . . . . . . . . . . . .

161

16A

Audit Committee financial expert . . . . . . .

Management-Fiscal Council . . . . . . . . . .

130

16B

Code of ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Code of ethics and conduct . . . . . . . . . . .

164

16C

Principal accountant fees and services . . . .

Principal accountant fees and services . . . .

165

16D

Exemptions from the listing standards for audit committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Management-Fiscal Council; Corporate

governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

130, 162

16E

Purchase of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers . . . . . . . . . .

Purchases of equity securities by the issuer

and affiliated purchasers . . . . . . . . . . .

121

16F

Change in registrant's certifying accountant

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

16G

Corporate governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Corporate governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

162

16H

Mine safety disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

17

Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-

18

Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F-1

19

Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

167

Vale SA published this content on 11 April 2017 and is solely responsible for the information contained herein.
Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 11 April 2017 03:40:04 UTC.

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