Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Adecoagro S.A.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Adecoagro S.A. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Level 3 Biological Assets

As described in Notes 16, 32 (b) and 33.11 to the consolidated financial statements, the total aggregated fair value of the Company's level 3 biological assets related to sown land - crops, sown land - rice and sown land - sugarcane was US$ 198 million as of December 31, 2023. The fair value of these level 3 biological assets is determined by management using a discounted cash flow model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including significant unobservable inputs. The discounted cash flow model included significant judgements and assumptions relating to management's cash flow projections including future market prices, estimated yields at the point of harvest, estimated production cycle, future costs of harvesting and other costs and estimated discount rate.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of the level 3 biological assets related to sown land - crops, sown land - rice and sown land - sugarcane is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value measurement; (ii) a high degree of

F-2

auditor judgement, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management's cash flow projections and significant assumptions related to future market prices, estimated yields at the point of harvest, estimated production cycle, future costs of harvesting and other costs and estimated discount rate; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation of the level 3 biological assets related to sown land - crops, sown land - rice and sown land - sugarcane. These procedures also included, among others evaluating the significant assumptions and methods used by management in developing the fair value measurement including future market prices, estimated yields at the point of harvest, estimated production cycle, future costs of harvesting and other costs and estimated discount rate. Evaluating management's assumptions involved evaluating whether these assumptions were reasonable considering the consistency with external information and past records and testing management's sensitivity analysis of certain significant assumptions. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of certain significant assumptions, including estimated yields at the point of harvest and estimated production cycle.

/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE & CO. S.R.L. /s/ Eduardo Alfredo Loiácono (Partner)Eduardo Alfredo Loiácono

Buenos Aires, Argentina.

March 12, 2024.

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2008.

F-3

Legal information

Name as specified in charter: Adecoagro S.A.

Legal address: Vertigo Naos Building, 6, Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg

Company activity: Agricultural and agro-industrial

Date of registration: June 11, 2010

Expiration of company charter: No term defined

Number of register (RCS Luxembourg): B153.681

Issued Capital Stock: 111,381,815 common shares

Outstanding Capital stock: 106,005,500 common shares

Treasury shares: 5,376,315 common shares

F-5

Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Income

for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Note

2023

2022

2021

Sales of goods and services rendered

4

1,298,871

1,347,724

1,124,352

Cost of goods sold and services rendered

5

(973,180)

(1,075,747)

(854,965)

Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and

87,858

215,941

227,740

agricultural produce

16

Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest

1,838

(22,293)

(12,879)

Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before

415,387

465,625

484,248

operating expenses

General and administrative expenses

6

(70,320)

(84,287)

(69,794)

Selling expenses

6

(129,092)

(143,515)

(117,662)

Other operating income / (expense), net

8

25,590

1,870

(18,768)

Bargain purchase gain on acquisition

21

-

10,107

-

Profit from operations

241,565

249,800

278,024

Finance income

9

157,100

25,308

36,670

Finance costs

9

(122,087)

(137,600)

(151,681)

Other financial results - Net gain / (loss)

of inflation effects on

28,816

(2,144)

11,541

monetary items

9

Financial results, net

9

63,829

(114,436)

(103,470)

Profit before income tax

305,394

135,364

174,554

Income tax expense

10

(78,673)

(26,758)

(43,837)

Profit for the year

226,721

108,606

130,717

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

226,291

108,138

130,669

Non-controlling interest

430

468

48

Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the

parent during the year:

Basic earnings per share

11

2.113

0.982

1.135

Diluted earnings per share

11

2.105

0.979

1.130

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 6

Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2023

2022

Profit for the year

226,721

108,606

Other comprehensive income:

-

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

(222,166)

98,741

Cash flow hedge, net of income tax

27,748

16,060

-

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Revaluation surplus net of income tax (Note 12)

122,793

(46,903)

Other comprehensive (loss) / income for the year

(71,625)

67,898

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year

155,096

176,504

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

155,044

174,705

Non-controlling interest

52

1,799

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 7

2021

130,717

121,146

29,758

(136,622)

14,282

144,999

147,273

(2,274)

Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

as of December 31, 2023 and 2022

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

ASSETS

Note

2023

2022

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

12

1,549,565

1,565,355

Right of use assets

13

406,713

360,181

Investment property

14

33,364

33,330

Intangible assets, net

15

27,519

36,120

Biological assets

16

23,706

30,622

Deferred income tax assets

10

9,777

8,758

Trade and other receivables, net

18

39,060

44,558

Derivative financial instruments

17

18,001

5,208

Other assets

1,515

1,701

Total Non-Current Assets

2,109,220

2,085,833

Current Assets

Biological assets

16

204,331

235,822

Inventories

19

256,051

274,022

Trade and other receivables, net

18

179,055

183,820

Derivative financial instruments

17

13,819

134

Short-term investment

17

62,637

98,571

Cash and cash equivalents

20

339,781

230,653

Total Current Assets

1,055,674

1,023,022

TOTAL ASSETS

3,164,894

3,108,855

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share capital

22

167,073

167,073

Share premium

22

743,810

793,169

Cumulative translation adjustment

(603,861)

(456,029)

Equity-settled compensation

18,654

18,792

Cash flow hedge

2

(17,124)

(44,872)

Other reserves

150,677

126,925

Treasury shares

(8,062)

(4,792)

Revaluation surplus

317,598

281,909

Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

41,574

41,574

Retained earnings

418,789

202,342

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

1,229,128

1,126,091

Non-controlling interest

36,520

37,552

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

1,265,648

1,163,643

LIABILITIES

Non-Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

25

1,008

17,210

Borrowings

26

697,843

727,983

Lease liabilities

27

325,569

283,549

Deferred income tax liabilities

10

376,331

301,414

Payroll and social security liabilities

28

1,570

1,581

Derivatives financial instruments

18

-

96

Provisions for other liabilities

29

2,871

2,526

Total Non-Current Liabilities

1,405,192

1,334,359

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

25

190,730

242,397

Current income tax liabilities

5,023

422

Payroll and social security liabilities

28

37,357

29,964

Borrowings

26

207,106

279,769

Lease liabilities

27

52,941

54,431

Derivative financial instruments

17

169

2,961

Provisions for other liabilities

29

728

909

Total Current Liabilities

494,054

610,853

TOTAL LIABILITIES

1,899,246

1,945,212

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

3,164,894

3,108,855

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 8

Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Reserve from

Share

Cumulative

the sale of

Non-

Total

Share capital

Equity-settled

Cash flow

Other

Treasury

Revaluation

non-

Retained

premium

translation

Subtotal

controlling

shareholders'

(Note 22)

compensation

hedge

Reserves

shares

surplus

controlling

earnings

(Note 22)

adjustment

interest

equity

interests in

subsidiaries

Balance at January 1, 2021

183,573

902,815

(555,044)

14,795

(90,689)

83,406

(7,630)

343,570

41,574

8,671

925,041

38,683

963,724

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

130,669

130,669

48

130,717

Other comprehensive income:

  • Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

-

-

40,435

-

-

-

-

71,731

-

-

112,166

8,980

121,146

Cash flow hedge (*)

-

-

-

-

29,757

-

-

-

-

-

29,757

1

29,758

  • Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Revaluation surplus (**)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(125,319)

-

-

(125,319)

(11,303)

(136,622)

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

40,435

-

29,757

-

-

(53,588)

-

-

16,604

(2,322)

14,282

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

40,435

-

29,757

-

-

(53,588)

-

130,669

147,273

(2,274)

144,999

Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)

-

-

-

-

-

23,605

-

-

-

(23,605)

-

-

-

Employee share options (Note 23)

- Exercised

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Restricted shares (Note 23):

- Value of employee services

-

-

-

5,420

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,420

-

5,420

- Vested

-

3,594

-

(4,142)

-

734

262

-

-

-

448

-

448

- Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

27

(27)

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Granted

-

-

-

-

-

(1,600)

1,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase of own shares (Note 22)

-

(55,349)

-

-

-

-

(11,114)

-

-

-

(66,463)

-

(66,463)

Dividends to non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(298)

(298)

Balance at December 31, 2021

183,573

851,060

(514,609)

16,073

(60,932)

106,172

(16,909)

289,982

41,574

115,735

1,011,719

36,111

1,047,830

  1. Net of $2,526 of income tax. (**) Net of $9,953 of Income tax.
    (1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business. (please see Note 24).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 9

Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share

Cumulative

Reserve from the

Non-

Total

Share capital

Equity-settled

Cash flow

Other

Treasury

Revaluation

sale of non-

Retained

premium

translation

controlling

Subtotal

controlling

shareholders'

(Note 22)

compensation

hedge

Reserves

shares

surplus

earnings

(Note 22)

adjustment

interests in

interest

equity

subsidiaries

Balance at January 1, 2022

183,573

851,060

(514,609)

16,073

(60,932)

106,172

(16,909)

289,982

41,574

115,735

1,011,719

36,111

1,047,830

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

108,138

108,138

468

108,606

Other comprehensive income:

  • Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

-

-

58,580

-

-

-

-

35,367

-

-

93,947

4,794

98,741

Cash flow hedge (*)

-

-

-

-

16,060

-

-

-

-

-

16,060

-

16,060

- Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to

profit or loss:

Revaluation surplus (**)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(43,440)

-

-

(43,440)

(3,463)

(46,903)

Other comprehensive (loss) / income for the year

-

-

58,580

-

16,060

-

-

(8,073)

-

-

66,567

1,331

67,898

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

58,580

-

16,060

-

-

(8,073)

-

108,138

174,705

1,799

176,504

Reduction of issued share capital of the company (Note22)

(16,500)

-

-

-

-

-

16,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)

-

-

-

-

-

21,531

-

-

-

(21,531)

-

-

-

Employee share options (Note 23):

- Forfeited

-

2,432

-

(778)

-

-

470

-

-

-

2,124

-

2,124

Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 23):

- Value of employee services

-

-

-

7,563

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,563

-

7,563

- Vested

-

4,647

-

(4,066)

-

1,243

-

-

-

-

1,824

-

1,824

- Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

85

(85)

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Granted

-

-

-

-

-

(2,106)

2,106

-

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase of own shares (Note 22)

-

(29,970)

-

-

-

-

(6,874)

-

-

-

(36,844)

-

(36,844)

Dividends to shareholders (Note 22)

-

(35,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(35,000)

-

(35,000)

Dividends to non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(358)

(358)

Balance at December 31, 2022

167,073

793,169

(456,029)

18,792

(44,872)

126,925

(4,792)

281,909

41,574

202,342

1,126,091

37,552

1,163,643

  1. Net of $2,526 of Income tax. (**) Net of $25,307 of Income tax.
    (1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business. (please see Note 24).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 10

Adecoagro S.A.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

Share

Cumulative

Reserve from the

Non-

Total

Share capital

Equity-settled

Cash flow

Treasury

Revaluation

sale of non-

Retained

premium

translation

Other reserves

Subtotal

controlling

shareholders'

(Note 22)

compensation

hedge

shares

surplus

controlling interests

earnings

(Note 22)

adjustment

interest

equity

in subsidiaries

Balance at January 1, 2023

167,073

793,169

(456,029)

18,792

(44,872)

126,925

(4,792)

281,909

41,574

202,342

1,126,091

37,552

1,163,643

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

226,291

226,291

430

226,721

Other comprehensive income:

- Items that may be reclassified subsequently

to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translating foreign

-

-

(147,832)

-

-

-

-

(63,523)

-

-

(211,355)

(10,811)

(222,166)

operations

Cash flow hedge (*)

-

-

-

-

27,748

-

-

-

-

-

27,748

-

27,748

- Items will not be reclassified to profit or

loss:

Revaluation surplus (**)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

112,360

-

-

112,360

10,433

122,793

Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,148)

-

13,148

-

-

-

from the disposals of assets (***)

Other comprehensive income/ (loss) for the

-

-

(147,832)

-

27,748

-

-

35,689

-

13,148

(71,247)

(378)

(71,625)

year

Total comprehensive income/ (loss) for the

-

-

(147,832)

-

27,748

-

-

35,689

-

239,439

155,044

52

155,096

year

Reserves for the benefit of government grants

-

-

-

-

-

22,992

-

-

-

(22,992)

-

-

-

(1)

Employee share options (Note 23):

- Exercised

-

236

-

(77)

-

-

55

-

-

-

214

-

214

Restricted shares (Note 23):

- Value of employee services

-

-

-

6,084

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,084

-

6,084

- Vested

-

7,528

-

(6,145)

-

1,554

-

-

-

-

2,937

-

2,937

- Forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

30

(30)

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Granted

-

-

-

-

-

(824)

824

-

-

-

-

-

-

Purchase of own shares (Note 22)

-

(22,123)

-

-

-

-

(4,119)

-

-

-

(26,242)

-

(26,242)

Dividends to shareholders (Note 22)

-

(35,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(35,000)

-

(35,000)

Dividends to non-controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,084)

(1,084)

Balance at December 31, 2023

167,073

743,810

(603,861)

18,654

(17,124)

150,677

(8,062)

317,598

41,574

418,789

1,229,128

36,520

1,265,648

  1. Net of $7,337 of Income tax. (**) Net of $(62,988) of Income tax.
    (1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business. (please see Note 24).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F- 11

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Adecoagro SA published this content on 08 March 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 18 March 2024 20:55:02 UTC.