DALLAS, Oct. 27, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Alon USA Energy, Inc. (NYSE: ALJ) ("Alon") today announced results for the third quarter of 2016. Net loss available to stockholders for the third quarter of 2016 was $(8.8) million, or $(0.12) per share, compared to net income available to stockholders of $41.9 million, or $0.60 per share, for the same period last year. Excluding special items, Alon recorded net loss available to stockholders of $(6.7) million, or $(0.09) per share, for the third quarter of 2016, compared to net income available to stockholders of $42.0 million, or $0.60 per share, for the same period last year.

Net loss available to stockholders for the first nine months of 2016 was $(64.7) million, or $(0.92) per share, compared to net income available to stockholders of $105.3 million, or $1.51 per share, for the same period last year. Excluding special items, Alon recorded net loss available to stockholders of $(50.9) million, or $(0.72) per share, for the first nine months of 2016, compared to net income available to stockholders of $110.1 million, or $1.58 per share, for the same period last year.

Paul Eisman, President and CEO commented, "Our third quarter results reflect a continuation of the difficult refining environment experienced in the first two quarters of 2016. The average Gulf Coast 3-2-1 benchmark crack spread for the third quarter of 2016 was approximately $6.50 per barrel lower than the average for the same period last year. Additionally, high RINs costs continue to weigh on our profitability. We continue to focus on operational excellence and controlling expenditures across the organization in this environment. We were pleased with the contributions in the third quarter from our asphalt marketing business and our renewable fuels project in California.

"The Big Spring refinery achieved total throughput of 70,000 barrels per day and generated refinery operating margin of $9.22 per barrel. As discussed in our previous earnings release, our Big Spring refinery's third quarter results were negatively impacted by a reformer regeneration in August. We estimate that the lost opportunity cost and maintenance expense associated with the reformer regeneration negatively impacted Alon's operating income by $8 million. Our Big Spring refinery's direct operating expense of $3.90 per barrel was negatively impacted by the reformer regeneration, which lowered throughput volumes and increased maintenance expense. We expect total throughput at the Big Spring refinery to average approximately 77,000 barrels per day for the fourth quarter of 2016.

"The Krotz Springs refinery ran well in the third quarter and achieved total throughput of 68,000 barrels per day, as we increased throughput in response to improved market conditions. The Krotz Springs refinery operating margin of $3.42 per barrel was negatively impacted by the high RINs cost of approximately $1.50 per barrel. We expect total throughput at the Krotz Springs refinery to average approximately 69,000 barrels per day in the fourth quarter of 2016. However, we will remain responsive to the crack spread environment and adjust throughput volumes as necessary to optimize our profitability.

"Our renewable fuels project generated operating income of $6 million in the third quarter of 2016 with total throughput of 2,582 barrels per day. The project achieved renewable diesel and renewable jet yields of 87 percent and 7 percent, respectively. Profitability improved as sales stabilized and tallow prices moderated. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the project's raw material supply will be reduced due to a third party completing maintenance on its equipment. As a result, we expect total throughput in the fourth quarter of 2016 to average approximately 2,400 barrels per day.

"The robust performance of our asphalt business continued in the third quarter of 2016, resulting in segment operating income of approximately $10 million, which does not include equity earnings of $6 million from our asphalt partnerships. Sales volumes were strong at 184 thousand tons, and our asphalt margin remained favorable at $94 per ton.

"Our retail business continues to be negatively impacted by economic headwinds in the Permian Basin. Despite this, our operating income in the third quarter of 2016 increased modestly relative to the second quarter of 2016."

THIRD QUARTER 2016

Special items increased net loss by $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2016 primarily as a result of employee retention expense of $2.0 million and unrealized losses of $3.9 million associated with commodity swaps, partially offset by gains of $1.7 million related to an asphalt inventory adjustment and $0.5 million associated with gains recognized on disposition of assets, before income tax and non-controlling interest impacts of $1.6 million. Special items reduced net income by $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2015 primarily as a result of employee retention expense of $8.7 million, partially offset by gains of $7.5 million related to an asphalt inventory adjustment and unrealized gains of $1.1 million associated with commodity swaps, before income tax and non-controlling interest impacts.

The combined total refinery average throughput for the third quarter of 2016 was 137,767 barrels per day ("bpd"), consisting of 70,063 bpd at the Big Spring refinery and 67,704 bpd at the Krotz Springs refinery, compared to a combined total refinery average throughput of 146,070 bpd for the third quarter of 2015, consisting of 75,797 bpd at the Big Spring refinery and 70,273 bpd at the Krotz Springs refinery. The reduced throughput at the Big Spring refinery was the result of a reformer regeneration during the third quarter of 2016. The reduced throughput at the Krotz Springs refinery during the third quarter of 2016 was the result of our election to reduce the crude rate in order to optimize the refinery yield.

Refinery operating margin at the Big Spring refinery was $9.22 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016 compared to $16.71 per barrel for the same period in 2015. This decrease in operating margin was primarily due to a lower Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread and increased RINs costs, partially offset by a widening of both the WTI Cushing to WTI Midland and WTI Cushing to WTS spreads and an increased benefit from the contango market environment which reduced the cost of crude.

Refinery operating margin at the Krotz Springs refinery was $3.42 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016 compared to $6.66 per barrel for the same period in 2015. This decrease in operating margin was primarily due to a lower Gulf Coast 2/1/1 high sulfur diesel crack spread, a narrowing of the LLS to WTI Cushing spread and increased RINs costs, partially offset by a widening of the WTI Cushing to WTI Midland spread and an increased benefit from the contango market environment which reduced the cost of crude.

The average Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread was $13.31 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016 compared to $19.77 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average Gulf Coast 2/1/1 high sulfur diesel crack spread was $8.49 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016 compared to $12.57 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

The average WTI Cushing to WTI Midland spread for the third quarter of 2016 was $0.31 per barrel compared to $(0.72) per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average WTI Cushing to WTS spread for the third quarter of 2016 was $0.92 per barrel compared to $(1.46) per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average LLS to WTI Cushing spread for the third quarter of 2016 was $1.74 per barrel compared to $3.89 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average Brent to WTI Cushing spread for the third quarter of 2016 was $0.74 per barrel compared to $3.78 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average Brent to LLS spread for the third quarter of 2016 was $(1.92) per barrel compared to $(0.26) per barrel for the same period in 2015.

The average RINs cost effect on the Big Spring refinery operating margin was $0.58 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016, compared to $0.27 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average RINs cost effect on the Krotz Springs refinery operating margin was $1.47 per barrel for the third quarter of 2016, compared to $0.74 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

The contango environment in the third quarter of 2016 created an average cost of crude benefit of $0.84 per barrel compared to an average cost of crude benefit of $0.57 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

For the third quarter of 2016, our California renewable fuels project generated operating margin of $55.81 per barrel from 2,582 barrels per day of throughput.

Asphalt margins for the third quarter of 2016 were $93.57 per ton compared to $120.39 per ton for the same period in 2015. On a cash basis (i.e., excluding inventory effects), asphalt margins in the third quarter of 2016 were $91.72 per ton compared to $115.04 per ton in the third quarter of 2015.

Retail fuel margins decreased to 19.9 cents per gallon in the third quarter of 2016 from 21.7 cents per gallon in the third quarter of 2015. Retail fuel sales volume increased to 54.1 million gallons in the third quarter of 2016 from 51.4 million gallons in the third quarter of 2015. Merchandise margins increased to 31.7% in the third quarter of 2016 from 31.4% in the third quarter of 2015. Merchandise sales decreased to $84.0 million in the third quarter of 2016 from $86.6 million in the third quarter of 2015.

YEAR-TO-DATE 2016

Special items increased net loss by $13.8 million for the first nine months of 2016 primarily as a result of employee retention expense of $8.7 million, losses of $0.3 million related to an asphalt inventory adjustment, unrealized losses of $11.0 million associated with commodity swaps and $1.6 million associated with losses recognized on disposition of assets, before income tax and non-controlling interest impacts of $7.8 million. Special items reduced net income by $4.8 million for the first nine months of 2015 primarily as a result of employee retention expense of $10.0 million and losses of $6.5 million related to an asphalt inventory adjustment, partially offset by unrealized gains of $9.0 million associated with commodity swaps and $0.6 million associated with gains recognized on disposition of assets, before income tax and non-controlling interest impacts of $2.0 million.

The combined total refinery average throughput for the first nine months of 2016 was 136,730 bpd, consisting of 69,586 bpd at the Big Spring refinery and 67,144 bpd at the Krotz Springs refinery, compared to a combined total refinery average throughput of 147,800 bpd for the first nine months of 2015, consisting of 74,562 bpd at the Big Spring refinery and 73,238 bpd at the Krotz Springs refinery. The reduced throughput at our Big Spring refinery during the first nine months of 2016 was the result of a reformer regeneration during the first quarter of 2016, which was repeated during the third quarter of 2016. Additionally, throughput was reduced as a result of a catalyst replacement for our diesel hydrotreater unit in the first quarter of 2016 and unplanned downtime during the second quarter of 2016 due to a power outage caused by inclement weather, which affected multiple units. The reduced throughput at the Krotz Springs refinery during the first nine months of 2016 was the result of our election to reduce the crude rate in order to optimize the refinery yield, as well as maintenance that was performed on the fluid catalytic cracking unit during the second quarter of 2016.

Refinery operating margin at the Big Spring refinery was $8.52 per barrel for the first nine months of 2016 compared to $15.95 per barrel for the same period in 2015. This decrease in operating margin was primarily due to a lower Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread and a narrowing of the WTI Cushing to WTI Midland spread, partially offset by a widening of the WTI Cushing to WTS spread and an increased benefit from the contango market environment which reduced the cost of crude.

Refinery operating margin at the Krotz Springs refinery was $2.94 per barrel for the first nine months of 2016 compared to $8.05 per barrel for the same period in 2015. This decrease in operating margin was primarily due to a lower Gulf Coast 2/1/1 high sulfur diesel crack spread, a narrowing of both the WTI Cushing to WTI Midland and the LLS to WTI Cushing spreads and increased RINs costs, partially offset by an increased benefit from the contango market environment which reduced the cost of crude.

The average Gulf Coast 3/2/1 crack spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $12.57 per barrel compared to $19.08 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average Gulf Coast 2/1/1 high sulfur diesel crack spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $7.73 per barrel compared to $12.05 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

The average WTI Cushing to WTI Midland spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $0.12 per barrel compared to $0.60 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average WTI Cushing to WTS spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $0.53 per barrel compared to $0.02 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average LLS to WTI Cushing spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $1.79 per barrel compared to $4.27 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average Brent to WTI Cushing spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $0.35 per barrel compared to $4.28 per barrel for the same period in 2015. The average Brent to LLS spread for the first nine months of 2016 was $(1.48) per barrel compared to $0.30 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

The average RINs cost effect on the Krotz Springs refinery operating margin was $1.45 per barrel for the first nine months of 2016, compared to $1.06 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

The contango environment in the first nine months of 2016 created an average cost of crude benefit of $1.39 per barrel compared to an average cost of crude benefit of $1.04 per barrel for the same period in 2015.

For the first nine months of 2016, our California renewable fuels project generated operating margin of $55.46 per barrel from 2,000 barrels per day of throughput.

Asphalt margins for the first nine months of 2016 were $96.25 per ton compared to $106.60 per ton for the same period in 2015. On a cash basis (i.e., excluding inventory effects), asphalt margins for the first nine months of 2016 were $96.70 per ton compared to $110.12 per ton for the same period in 2015.

Retail fuel margins decreased to 20.2 cents per gallon in the first nine months of 2016 from 21.8 cents per gallon in the first nine months of 2015. Retail fuel sales volume increased to 155.0 million gallons in the first nine months of 2016 from 147.0 million gallons in the first nine months of 2015. Merchandise margins decreased to 31.4% in the first nine months of 2016 from 32.1% in the first nine months of 2015. Merchandise sales decreased to $245.5 million in the first nine months of 2016 from $247.5 million in the first nine months of 2015.

Alon also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared the regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share. The dividend is payable on December 23, 2016 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2016.

CONFERENCE CALL

Alon has scheduled a conference call, which will be broadcast live over the Internet on Friday, October 28, 2016, at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time (9:30 a.m. Central Time), to discuss the third quarter 2016 financial results. To access the call, please dial 877-407-0672, or 412-902-0003 for international callers, and ask for the Alon USA Energy call at least 10 minutes prior to the start time. Investors may also listen to the conference live by logging on to the Alon investor relations website, http://ir.alonusa.com. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available through November 4, 2016 and may be accessed by calling 877-660-6853, or 201-612-7415 for international callers, and using the passcode 13646162#. A webcast archive will also be available at http://ir.alonusa.com shortly after the call and will be accessible for approximately 90 days. For more information, please contact Donna Washburn at Dennard § Lascar Associates at 713-529-6600 or email dwashburn@dennardlascar.com.

Alon USA Energy, Inc., headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is an independent refiner and marketer of petroleum products, operating primarily in the South Central, Southwestern and Western regions of the United States. Alon owns 100% of the general partner and 81.6% of the limited partner interests in Alon USA Partners, LP (NYSE: ALDW), which owns a crude oil refinery in Big Spring, Texas, with a crude oil throughput capacity of 73,000 barrels per day and an integrated wholesale marketing business. In addition, Alon directly owns a crude oil refinery in Krotz Springs, Louisiana, with a crude oil throughput capacity of 74,000 barrels per day. Alon also owns crude oil refineries in California, which have not processed crude oil since 2012. Alon owns a majority interest in a renewable fuels project in California, with a throughput capacity of 2,500 barrels per day. Alon is a leading marketer of asphalt, which it distributes primarily through asphalt terminals located predominately in the Southwestern and Western United States. Alon is the largest 7-Eleven licensee in the United States and operates approximately 300 convenience stores which also market motor fuels in Central and West Texas and New Mexico.

Any statements in this press release that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized or otherwise materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Additional information regarding these and other risks is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of offers to buy any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale of any security in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.





    Contacts:                     Stacey Morris, Investor
                                  Relations Manager

                                 Alon USA Energy, Inc.

                                 972-367-3808


                                 Investors: Jack Lascar

                                  Dennard § Lascar Associates,
                                  LLC

                                 713-529-6600



                                 Media: Blake Lewis
                                 Lewis Public Relations
                                 214-635-3020

- Tables to follow -



                                                                               ALON USA ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED

                                                                                                EARNINGS RELEASE



    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     -FINANCIAL DATA                                       For the Three Months Ended                                     For the Nine Months Ended

    (ALL INFORMATION IN THIS PRESS RELEASE EXCEPT FOR BALANCE SHEET
     DATA AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015, IS UNAUDITED)

                                                                September 30,                                            September 30,
                                                                -------------                                            -------------

                                                       2016                                2015                       2016                     2015
                                                       ----                                ----                       ----                     ----

                                                                     (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:

    Net sales (1)                                             $1,043,717                                         $1,151,204                         $2,902,078                                           $3,555,785

    Operating costs and expenses:

    Cost of sales                                   895,900                               914,193                              2,502,438              2,878,612

    Direct operating
     expenses                                        68,095                                65,047                                199,894                192,108

    Selling, general and
     administrative
     expenses (2)                                    46,780                                54,100                                147,125                148,889

    Depreciation and
     amortization (3)                                36,878                                31,033                                108,725                 94,262
                                                     ------                                ------                                -------                 ------

    Total operating costs
     and expenses                                 1,047,653                             1,064,373                              2,958,182              3,313,871
                                                  ---------                             ---------                              ---------              ---------

    Gain (loss) on
     disposition of assets                              522                                    23                                (1,560)                   595
                                                        ---                                   ---                                 ------                    ---

    Operating income
     (loss)                                         (3,414)                               86,854                               (57,664)               242,509

    Interest expense                               (16,027)                             (20,696)                              (53,133)              (59,950)

    Equity earnings of
     investees                                        6,060                                 3,451                                 10,743                  4,725

    Other income, net                                   402                                    92                                    620                    151
                                                        ---                                   ---                                    ---                    ---

    Income (loss) before
     income tax expense
     (benefit)                                     (12,979)                               69,701                               (99,434)               187,435

    Income tax expense
     (benefit)                                      (5,641)                               17,325                               (35,406)                53,142
                                                     ------                                ------                                -------                 ------

    Net income (loss)                               (7,338)                               52,376                               (64,028)               134,293

    Net income
     attributable to non-
     controlling interest                             1,462                                10,440                                    679                 29,008
                                                      -----                                ------

    Net income (loss)
     available to
     stockholders                                               $(8,800)                                           $41,936                          $(64,707)                                            $105,285
                                                                 =======                                            =======                           ========                                             ========

    Earnings (loss) per
     share, basic                                                $(0.12)                                             $0.60                            $(0.92)                                               $1.51
                                                                  ======                                              =====                             ======                                                =====

    Weighted average
     shares outstanding,
     basic (in thousands)                            71,089                                69,893                                 70,575                 69,687
                                                     ======                                ======                                 ======                 ======

    Earnings (loss) per
     share, diluted                                              $(0.12)                                             $0.58                            $(0.92)                                               $1.46
                                                                  ======                                              =====                             ======                                                =====

    Weighted average
     shares outstanding,
     diluted (in
     thousands)                                      71,089                                72,526                                 70,575                 72,281
                                                     ======                                ======                                 ======                 ======

    Cash dividends per
     share                                                         $0.15                                              $0.15                              $0.45                                                $0.40
                                                                   =====                                              =====                              =====                                                =====

    CASH FLOW DATA:

    Net cash provided by (used in):

    Operating activities                                         $29,770                                            $60,419                            $17,761                                             $176,310

    Investing activities                           (16,853)                             (44,353)                              (85,307)              (78,298)

    Financing activities                             46,032                              (41,032)                                98,221               (74,109)

    OTHER DATA:

    Adjusted net income
     (loss) available to
     stockholders (4)                                           $(6,746)                                           $41,981                          $(50,896)                                            $110,119

    Adjusted earnings
     (loss) per share (4)                                        $(0.09)                                             $0.60                            $(0.72)                                               $1.58

    Adjusted EBITDA (5)                                          $43,292                                           $120,318                            $75,016                                             $332,038

    Capital expenditures
     (6)                                            12,594                                26,211                                 49,824                 57,262

    Capital expenditures
     for turnarounds and
     catalysts                                        5,192                                 7,047                                 29,464                 11,410





                                                                                                                                                              September 30,                December 31,
                                                                                                                                                                       2016                         2015
                                                                                                                                                                       ----                         ----

                                                                                                                                                                      (dollars in thousands)

    BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period):

    Cash and cash equivalents                                   $264,802                                           $234,127

    Working capital                                  89,398                                78,694

    Total assets                                  2,277,272                             2,176,138

    Total debt                                      550,461                               555,962

    Total debt less cash and cash equivalents       285,659                               321,835

    Total equity                                    608,403                               664,160





    REFINING AND MARKETING
     SEGMENT

                                For the Three Months Ended                    For the Nine Months Ended

                                       September 30,                               September 30,
                                       -------------                               -------------

                                 2016                                  2015                      2016                  2015
                                 ----                                  ----                      ----                  ----

                           (dollars in thousands, except per barrel data and pricing statistics)

    STATEMENTS OF
     OPERATIONS DATA:

    Net sales (7)                                     $859,123                                          $950,926            $2,385,649  $3,036,458

    Operating costs and
     expenses:

    Cost of sales             767,796                                           781,731                          2,140,156    2,505,983

    Direct operating
     expenses                  61,366                                            58,162                            181,072      170,454

    Selling, general and
     administrative
     expenses                  15,867                                            23,190                             53,072       59,469

    Depreciation and
     amortization              31,504                                            26,363                             92,802       80,366
                               ------                                            ------                             ------       ------

    Total operating costs
     and expenses             876,533                                           889,446                          2,467,102    2,816,272

    Gain (loss) on
     disposition of assets          -                                                1                            (2,079)         523
                                  ---                                              ---

    Operating income
     (loss)                                          $(17,410)                                          $61,481             $(83,532)   $220,709
                                                      ========                                           =======              ========    ========

    KEY OPERATING
     STATISTICS:

    Per barrel of
     throughput:

    Refinery operating
     margin - Big Spring
     (8)                                                $9.22                                            $16.71                 $8.52      $15.95

    Refinery operating
     margin - Krotz
     Springs (8)                 3.42                                              6.66                               2.94         8.05

    California renewable
     fuel operating margin
     (9)                       55.81                                               N/A                             55.46          N/A

    Refinery direct
     operating expense -
     Big Spring (10)             3.90                                              3.46                               3.85         3.53

    Refinery direct
     operating expense -
     Krotz Springs (10)          3.81                                              3.82                               3.91         3.70

    California renewable
     fuel direct operating
     expense (10)               18.66                                               N/A                             20.95          N/A

    Capital expenditures                               $10,218                                           $18,627               $40,337     $35,503

    Capital expenditures
     for turnarounds and
     catalysts                  5,192                                             7,047                             29,464       11,410

    PRICING STATISTICS:

    Crack spreads (3/2/1)
     (per barrel):

    Gulf Coast (10)                                     $13.31                                            $19.77                $12.57      $19.08

    Crack spreads (2/1/1)
     (per barrel):

    Gulf Coast high sulfur
     diesel (11)                                         $8.49                                            $12.57                 $7.73      $12.05

    WTI Cushing crude oil
     (per barrel)                                       $44.88                                            $46.41                $41.23      $50.91

    Crude oil
     differentials (per
     barrel):

    WTI Cushing less WTI
     Midland (12)                                        $0.31                                           $(0.72)                $0.12       $0.60

    WTI Cushing less WTS
     (12)                       0.92                                            (1.46)                              0.53         0.02

    LLS less WTI Cushing
     (12)                       1.74                                              3.89                               1.79         4.27

    Brent less WTI Cushing
     (12)                       0.74                                              3.78                               0.35         4.28

    Brent less LLS (12)        (1.92)                                           (0.26)                            (1.48)        0.30

    Product prices
     (dollars per gallon):

    Gulf Coast unleaded
     gasoline                                            $1.39                                             $1.61                 $1.30       $1.66

    Gulf Coast ultra-low
     sulfur diesel               1.37                                              1.52                               1.25         1.68

    Gulf Coast high sulfur
     diesel                      1.23                                              1.39                               1.12         1.54

    Natural gas (per
     MMBtu)                      2.79                                              2.73                               2.34         2.76





    THROUGHPUT AND PRODUCTION
     DATA:                                                         For the Three Months Ended                               For the Nine Months Ended

    BIG SPRING REFINERY

                                                                         September 30,                                                                      September 30,
                                                                         -------------                                                                      -------------

                                                                       2016                       2015                         2016                           2015
                                                                       ----                       ----                         ----                           ----

                                                      bpd                 %                   bpd       %                 bpd                    %         bpd            %

    Refinery throughput:

    WTS crude                                        34,292                          48.9               30,810                          40.6                  32,189           46.3        35,041   47.0

    WTI crude                                        32,503                          46.4               42,503                          56.1                  34,428           49.4        36,834   49.4

    Blendstocks                                       3,268                           4.7                2,484                           3.3                   2,969            4.3         2,687    3.6
                                                      -----                           ---                -----                           ---                   -----            ---         -----    ---

    Total refinery throughput
     (13)                                           70,063                         100.0               75,797                         100.0                  69,586          100.0        74,562  100.0
                                                     ======                         =====               ======                         =====                  ======          =====        ======  =====

    Refinery production:

    Gasoline                                         33,637                          48.1               37,503                          49.5                  33,826           48.7        37,155   49.6

    Diesel/jet                                       26,004                          37.2               28,623                          37.8                  25,108           36.1        27,596   36.9

    Asphalt                                           2,818                           4.0                2,452                           3.2                   2,846            4.1         2,733    3.7

    Petrochemicals                                    3,861                           5.5                4,588                           6.1                   3,611            5.2         4,770    6.4

    Other                                             3,661                           5.2                2,595                           3.4                   4,084            5.9         2,510    3.4
                                                      -----                           ---                -----                           ---                   -----            ---         -----    ---

    Total refinery production
     (14)                                           69,981                         100.0               75,761                         100.0                  69,475          100.0        74,764  100.0
                                                     ======                         =====               ======                         =====                  ======          =====        ======  =====

    Refinery utilization (15)                                          99.1%                                 100.4%                                      95.5%                      98.5%



    THROUGHPUT AND PRODUCTION
     DATA:                                                      For the Three Months Ended                        For the Nine Months Ended

    KROTZ SPRINGS REFINERY

                                                                   September 30,                                                                      September 30,
                                                                   -------------                                                                      -------------

                                                                       2016                       2015                         2016                           2015
                                                                       ----                       ----                         ----                           ----

                                                      bpd                 %                   bpd       %                 bpd                    %         bpd            %

    Refinery throughput:

    WTI crude                                        26,381                          39.0               21,347                          30.4                  18,728           27.9        27,010   36.9

    Gulf Coast sweet crude                           38,639                          57.1               43,338                          61.7                  43,520           64.8        41,838   57.1

    Blendstocks                                       2,684                           3.9                5,588                           7.9                   4,896            7.3         4,390    6.0
                                                      -----                           ---                -----                           ---                   -----            ---         -----    ---

    Total refinery throughput
     (13)                                           67,704                         100.0               70,273                         100.0                  67,144          100.0        73,238  100.0
                                                     ======                         =====               ======                         =====                  ======          =====        ======  =====

    Refinery production:

    Gasoline                                         33,229                          48.4               32,802                          45.7                  33,537           49.0        34,274   45.8

    Diesel/jet                                       25,229                          36.7               29,943                          41.8                  25,472           37.2        31,041   41.5

    Heavy Oils                                        1,295                           1.9                1,299                           1.8                   1,263            1.9         1,337    1.8

    Other                                             8,945                          13.0                7,676                          10.7                   8,113           11.9         8,168   10.9
                                                      -----                          ----                -----                          ----                   -----           ----         -----   ----

    Total refinery production
     (14)                                           68,698                         100.0               71,720                         100.0                  68,385          100.0        74,820  100.0
                                                     ======                         =====               ======                         =====                  ======          =====        ======  =====

    Refinery utilization (15)                                          87.9%                                  87.4%                                      84.1%                      93.0%



    THROUGHPUT AND PRODUCTION DATA:
    CALIFORNIA RENEWABLE FUELS PROJECT
                                                                For the Three Months Ended                        For the Nine Months Ended

                                                                   September 30,                                                                      September 30,
                                                                   -------------                                                                      -------------

                                                                       2016                       2015                         2016                           2015
                                                                       ----                       ----                         ----                           ----

                                                      bpd                 %                   bpd       %                 bpd                    %         bpd            %

    Throughput:

    Tallow/vegetable oils                             2,582                         100.0                    -                            -                  2,000          100.0             -     -

    Total throughput (13)                             2,582                         100.0                    -                            -                  2,000          100.0             -     -
                                                      =====                         =====                  ===                          ===                  =====          =====           ===   ===

    Production:

    Renewable diesel                                  2,236                          88.7                    -                            -                  1,662           87.3             -     -

    Renewable jet                                       182                           7.2                    -                            -                    125            6.6             -     -

    Naphtha                                             103                           4.1                    -                            -                    109            5.7             -     -

    Other                                                 -                            -                   -                            -                      7            0.4             -     -

    Total production (14)                             2,521                         100.0                    -                            -                  1,903          100.0             -     -
                                                      =====                         =====                  ===                          ===                  =====          =====           ===   ===





    ASPHALT SEGMENT

                                    For the Three Months Ended           For the Nine Months Ended

                                           September 30,                       September 30,
                                           -------------                       -------------

                                                          2016                                 2015              2016                2015
                                                          ----                                 ----              ----                ----

                                                                         (dollars in thousands, except per ton data)

    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:

    Net sales (16)                                              $73,800                                                 $88,436           $195,396  $208,988

    Operating costs and expenses:

    Cost of sales (16) (17)                             54,873                                         59,031                    150,064    174,085

    Direct operating expenses                            6,729                                          6,885                     18,822     21,654

    Selling, general and
     administrative expenses                             1,252                                          2,706                      8,497      7,237

    Depreciation and amortization                        1,264                                          1,313                      3,785      3,665
                                                         -----                                          -----                      -----      -----

    Total operating costs and
     expenses                                           64,118                                         69,935                    181,168    206,641
                                                        ------                                         ------                    -------    -------

    Operating income (20)                                        $9,682                                                 $18,501            $14,228    $2,347
                                                                 ======                                                 =======            =======    ======

    KEY OPERATING STATISTICS:

    Blended asphalt sales volume
     (tons in thousands) (18)                              167                                            174                        410        347

    Non-blended asphalt sales
     volume (tons in thousands)
     (19)                                                  17                                              8                         64         41

    Blended asphalt sales price per
     ton (18)                                                   $408.47                                                 $494.45            $402.43   $496.63

    Non-blended asphalt sales
     price per ton (19)                                 166.53                                         132.13                     148.00     281.22

    Asphalt margin per ton (20)                          93.57                                         120.39                      96.25     106.60

    Capital expenditures                                           $919                                                    $840             $1,994    $2,484



    RETAIL SEGMENT

                                    For the Three Months Ended           For the Nine Months Ended

                                           September 30,                       September 30,
                                           -------------                       -------------

                                                          2016                                 2015              2016                2015
                                                          ----                                 ----              ----                ----

                                                                        (dollars in thousands, except per gallon data)

    STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:

    Net sales (1)                                              $193,511                                                $208,856           $543,744  $591,475

    Operating costs and expenses:

    Cost of sales (17)                                 155,948                                        170,445                    434,929    479,680

    Selling, general and
     administrative
     expenses                                           29,478                                         28,024                     84,999     81,651

    Depreciation and
     amortization                                        3,392                                          3,024                     10,141      9,004
                                                         -----                                          -----                     ------      -----

    Total operating costs
     and expenses                                      188,818                                        201,493                    530,069    570,335
                                                       -------                                        -------                    -------    -------

    Gain on disposition of
     assets                                                522                                             22                        519         72
                                                           ---                                            ---                        ---        ---

    Operating income                                             $5,215                                                  $7,385            $14,194   $21,212
                                                                 ======                                                  ======            =======   =======

    KEY OPERATING STATISTICS:

    Number of stores (end
     of period) (21)                                       307                                            308                        307        308

    Retail fuel sales
     (thousands of
     gallons)                                           54,107                                         51,386                    154,989    146,992

    Retail fuel sales
     (thousands of gallons
     per site per month)
     (21)                                                  61                                             59                         58         57

    Retail fuel margin
     (cents per gallon)
     (22)                                                19.9                                           21.7                       20.2       21.8

    Retail fuel sales
     price (dollars per
     gallon) (23)                                                 $2.02                                                   $2.38              $1.92     $2.34

    Merchandise sales                                           $83,988                                                 $86,567           $245,486  $247,547

    Merchandise sales (per
     site per month) (21)                                           $91                                                     $96                $89       $93

    Merchandise margin
     (24)                                               31.7%                                         31.4%                     31.4%     32.1%

    Capital expenditures                                           $869                                                  $5,365             $4,780   $14,883




    (1)                Includes
                       excise taxes
                       on sales by
                       the retail
                       segment of
                       $21,126 and
                       $20,068 for
                       the three
                       months ended
                       September
                       30, 2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $60,515
                       and $57,493
                       for the nine
                       months ended
                       September
                       30, 2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively.


    (2)                Includes
                       corporate
                       headquarters
                       selling,
                       general and
                       administrative
                       expenses of
                       $183 and
                       $180 for the
                       three months
                       ended
                       September
                       30, 2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $557 and
                       $532 for the
                       nine months
                       ended
                       September
                       30, 2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       which are
                       not
                       allocated to
                       our three
                       operating
                       segments.


    (3)                Includes
                       corporate
                       depreciation
                       and
                       amortization
                       of $718 and
                       $333 for the
                       three months
                       ended
                       September
                       30, 2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $1,997
                       and $1,227
                       for the nine
                       months ended
                       September
                       30, 2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       which are
                       not
                       allocated to
                       our three
                       operating
                       segments.


    (4)                The following
                       table
                       provides a
                       reconciliation
                       of net
                       income
                       (loss)
                       available to
                       stockholders
                       under United
                       States
                       generally
                       accepted
                       accounting
                       principles
                       ("GAAP") to
                       adjusted net
                       income
                       (loss)
                       available to
                       stockholders
                       utilized in
                       determining
                       adjusted
                       earnings
                       (loss) per
                       share,
                       excluding
                       after-tax
                       employee
                       retention
                       expense,
                       after-tax
                       (gain) loss
                       on asphalt
                       inventory
                       adjustment,
                       after-tax
                       unrealized
                       (gains)
                       losses on
                       commodity
                       swaps and
                       after-tax
                       (gain) loss
                       on
                       disposition
                       of assets.
                       Adjusted net
                       income
                       (loss)
                       available to
                       stockholders
                       is not a
                       recognized
                       measurement
                       under GAAP;
                       however, the
                       amounts
                       included in
                       adjusted net
                       income
                       (loss)
                       available to
                       stockholders
                       are derived
                       from amounts
                       included in
                       our
                       consolidated
                       financial
                       statements.
                       Our
                       management
                       believes
                       that the
                       presentation
                       of adjusted
                       net income
                       (loss)
                       available to
                       stockholders
                       and adjusted
                       earnings
                       (loss) per
                       share,
                       excluding
                       these items,
                       is useful to
                       investors
                       because it
                       provides a
                       more
                       meaningful
                       measurement
                       for
                       evaluation
                       of our
                       Company's
                       operating
                       results.



                                                             For the Three Months Ended                 For the Nine Months Ended

                                                                    September 30,                            September 30,
                                                                    -------------                            -------------

                                                               2016                                2015                    2016                  2015
                                                               ----                                ----                    ----                  ----

                                                                                (dollars in thousands)

     Net income (loss) available to stockholders                                  $(8,800)                                        $41,936             $(64,707)   $105,285

     Exclude adjustments:

     Employee retention expense                               2,000                                         8,666                              8,700       10,000

     (Gain) loss on asphalt inventory adjustment            (1,711)                                      (7,494)                               292        6,456

     Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity swaps             3,888                                       (1,089)                            11,032      (9,014)

     (Gain) loss on disposition of assets                     (522)                                         (23)                             1,560        (595)
                                                               ----                                           ---                              -----         ----

     Total adjustments                                        3,655                                            60                             21,584        6,847

     Income tax impact related to adjustments               (1,588)                                         (15)                           (7,686)     (1,941)

     Non-controlling interest impact related to adjustments    (13)                                            -                              (87)        (72)
                                                                ---                                           ---                               ---          ---

     Adjusted net income (loss) available to stockholders                         $(6,746)                                        $41,981             $(50,896)   $110,119
                                                                                   =======                                         =======              ========    ========

     Adjusted earnings (loss) per share *                                          $(0.09)                                          $0.60               $(0.72)      $1.58
                                                                                    ======                                           =====                ======       =====


                  *            Adjusted earnings (loss) per share includes the effects of dividends on
                               preferred stock on adjusted net income (loss) available to stockholders
                               necessary to calculate earnings per share.


    (5) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before net income attributable to non-
                   controlling interest, income tax expense (benefit), interest expense,
                   depreciation and amortization, (gain) loss on disposition of assets and
                   unrealized (gains) losses on commodity swaps. Adjusted EBITDA is not a
                   recognized measurement under GAAP; however, the amounts included in Adjusted
                   EBITDA are derived from amounts included in our consolidated financial
                   statements. Our management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is
                   useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts,
                   investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our
                   industry. In addition, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful
                   in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in
                   our industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates
                   the effects of net income attributable to non-controlling interest, income tax
                   expense (benefit), interest expense, (gain) loss on disposition of assets,
                   unrealized (gains) losses on commodity swaps and the accounting effects of
                   capital expenditures and acquisitions, items that may vary for different
                   companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.


                   Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not
                   consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as
                   reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:


                  --            Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future
                               requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;


                  --            Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or the cash
                               requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our
                               debt;


                  --            Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the prior claim that non-controlling
                               interest have on the income generated by non-wholly-owned subsidiaries;


                  --            Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in or cash requirements for our
                               working capital needs; and


                  --            Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may differ from EBITDA calculations of
                               other companies in our industry, limiting its usefulness as a comparative
                               measure.


                   Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure
                   of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business.
                   We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results
                   and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.


                   The following table reconciles net income (loss) available to stockholders to
                   Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and
                   2015:



                                             For the Three Months Ended                       For the Nine Months Ended

                                                   September 30,                                    September 30,
                                                   -------------                                    -------------

                                               2016                    2015                      2016                     2015
                                               ----                    ----                      ----                     ----

                                                                           (dollars in thousands)

     Net income (loss) available to
      stockholders                                    $(8,800)                                          $41,936                $(64,707)   $105,285

     Net income attributable to non-
      controlling interest                    1,462                              10,440                                   679       29,008

     Income tax expense (benefit)           (5,641)                             17,325                              (35,406)      53,142

     Interest expense                        16,027                              20,696                                53,133       59,950

     Depreciation and amortization           36,878                              31,033                               108,725       94,262

     (Gain) loss on disposition of assets     (522)                               (23)                                1,560        (595)

     Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity
      swaps                                   3,888                             (1,089)                               11,032      (9,014)

     Adjusted EBITDA                                   $43,292                                          $120,318                  $75,016    $332,038
                                                       =======                                          ========                  =======    ========


                      Adjusted
                       EBITDA does
                       not exclude
                       (gains)
                       losses of
                       $(1,711) and
                       $(7,494) for
                       the three
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $292 and
                       $6,456 for
                       the nine
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       resulting
                       from a price
                       adjustment
                       related to
                       asphalt
                       inventory.


    (6)                Includes
                       corporate
                       capital
                       expenditures
                       of $588 and
                       $1,379 for
                       the three
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $2,713
                       and $4,392
                       for the nine
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       which are not
                       allocated to
                       our three
                       operating
                       segments.


    (7)                Net sales
                       include
                       intersegment
                       sales to our
                       asphalt and
                       retail
                       segments at
                       prices which
                       approximate
                       wholesale
                       market
                       prices. These
                       intersegment
                       sales are
                       eliminated
                       through
                       consolidation
                       of our
                       financial
                       statements.


    (8)                Refinery
                       operating
                       margin is a
                       per barrel
                       measurement
                       calculated by
                       dividing the
                       margin
                       between net
                       sales and
                       cost of sales
                       (exclusive of
                       certain
                       adjustments)
                       attributable
                       to each
                       refinery by
                       the
                       refinery's
                       throughput
                       volumes.
                       Industry-
                       wide refining
                       results are
                       driven and
                       measured by
                       the margins
                       between
                       refined
                       product
                       prices and
                       the prices
                       for crude
                       oil, which
                       are referred
                       to as crack
                       spreads. We
                       compare our
                       refinery
                       operating
                       margins to
                       these crack
                       spreads to
                       assess our
                       operating
                       performance
                       relative to
                       other
                       participants
                       in our
                       industry.


                      The refinery
                       operating
                       margin for
                       the three and
                       nine months
                       ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 excludes
                       realized and
                       unrealized
                       gains
                       (losses) on
                       commodity
                       swaps of
                       $(66) and
                       $395,
                       respectively.


                      The refinery
                       operating
                       margin for
                       the three and
                       nine months
                       ended
                       September 30,
                       2015 excludes
                       realized and
                       unrealized
                       gains on
                       commodity
                       swaps of
                       $12,101 and
                       $49,456,
                       respectively.
                       For the nine
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2015, $8,569
                       related
                       substantially
                       to inventory
                       adjustments
                       was not
                       included in
                       cost of sales
                       for either
                       the Big
                       Spring
                       refinery or
                       the Krotz
                       Springs
                       refinery.


    (9)                The California
                       renewable
                       fuels project
                       operating
                       margin is a
                       per barrel
                       measurement
                       calculated by
                       dividing the
                       project's
                       margin
                       between net
                       sales and
                       cost of sales
                       by the
                       project's
                       throughput
                       volumes.
                       Included in
                       net sales are
                       environmental
                       credits in
                       the form of
                       RINs, low-
                       carbon fuel
                       standards
                       credits and
                       blender's tax
                       credits
                       generated by
                       the project.


    (10)               Refinery
                       direct
                       operating
                       expense is a
                       per barrel
                       measurement
                       calculated by
                       dividing
                       direct
                       operating
                       expenses at
                       our
                       refineries by
                       the
                       applicable
                       refinery's
                       total
                       throughput
                       volumes.


    (11)               We compare our
                       Big Spring
                       refinery's
                       operating
                       margin to the
                       Gulf Coast
                       3/2/1 crack
                       spread. A
                       Gulf Coast
                       3/2/1 crack
                       spread is
                       calculated
                       assuming that
                       three barrels
                       of WTI
                       Cushing crude
                       oil are
                       converted, or
                       cracked, into
                       two barrels
                       of Gulf Coast
                       conventional
                       gasoline and
                       one barrel of
                       Gulf Coast
                       ultra-low
                       sulfur
                       diesel.


                      We compare our
                       Krotz Springs
                       refinery's
                       operating
                       margin to the
                       Gulf Coast
                       2/1/1 high
                       sulfur diesel
                       crack spread.
                       A Gulf Coast
                       2/1/1 high
                       sulfur diesel
                       crack spread
                       is calculated
                       assuming that
                       two barrels
                       of LLS crude
                       oil are
                       converted
                       into one
                       barrel of
                       Gulf Coast
                       conventional
                       gasoline and
                       one barrel of
                       Gulf Coast
                       high sulfur
                       diesel.


    (12)               The WTI
                       Cushing less
                       WTI Midland
                       spread
                       represents
                       the
                       differential
                       between the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       WTI Cushing
                       crude oil and
                       the average
                       price per
                       barrel of WTI
                       Midland crude
                       oil. The WTI
                       Cushing less
                       WTS, or
                       sweet/sour,
                       spread
                       represents
                       the
                       differential
                       between the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       WTI Cushing
                       crude oil and
                       the average
                       price per
                       barrel of WTS
                       crude oil.
                       The LLS less
                       WTI Cushing
                       spread
                       represents
                       the
                       differential
                       between the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       LLS crude oil
                       and the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       WTI Cushing
                       crude oil.
                       The Brent
                       less WTI
                       Cushing
                       spread
                       represents
                       the
                       differential
                       between the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       Brent crude
                       oil and the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       WTI Cushing
                       crude oil.
                       The Brent
                       less LLS
                       spread
                       represents
                       the
                       differential
                       between the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       Brent crude
                       oil and the
                       average price
                       per barrel of
                       LLS crude
                       oil.


    (13)               Total refinery
                       throughput
                       represents
                       the total
                       barrels per
                       day of crude
                       oil and
                       blendstock
                       inputs in the
                       refinery
                       production
                       process.
                       Total
                       throughput
                       for the
                       California
                       renewable
                       fuels project
                       represents
                       the total
                       barrels per
                       day of tallow
                       and vegetable
                       oils used by
                       the project.


    (14)               Total refinery
                       production
                       represents
                       the barrels
                       per day of
                       various
                       products
                       produced from
                       processing
                       crude and
                       other
                       refinery
                       feedstocks
                       through the
                       crude units
                       and other
                       conversion
                       units at the
                       refineries.
                       Total
                       production
                       for the
                       California
                       renewable
                       fuels project
                       represents
                       the total
                       barrels per
                       day produced
                       from
                       processing
                       tallow and
                       vegetable
                       oils through
                       the project's
                       units.


    (15)               Refinery
                       utilization
                       represents
                       average daily
                       crude oil
                       throughput
                       divided by
                       crude oil
                       capacity,
                       excluding
                       planned
                       periods of
                       downtime for
                       maintenance
                       and
                       turnarounds.


    (16)               Net sales and
                       cost of sales
                       include
                       asphalt
                       purchases
                       sold as part
                       of a supply
                       and offtake
                       arrangement
                       of $2,754 and
                       $1,344 for
                       the three
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $20,926
                       and $25,126
                       for the nine
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively.
                       The volumes
                       associated
                       with these
                       sales are
                       excluded from
                       the Key
                       Operating
                       Statistics.


    (17)               Cost of sales
                       includes
                       intersegment
                       purchases of
                       asphalt
                       blends and
                       motor fuels
                       from our
                       refining and
                       marketing
                       segment at
                       prices which
                       approximate
                       wholesale
                       market
                       prices. These
                       intersegment
                       purchases are
                       eliminated
                       through
                       consolidation
                       of our
                       financial
                       statements.


    (18)               Blended
                       asphalt
                       represents
                       base material
                       asphalt that
                       has been
                       blended with
                       other
                       materials
                       necessary to
                       sell the
                       asphalt as a
                       finished
                       product.


    (19)               Non-blended
                       asphalt
                       represents
                       base material
                       asphalt and
                       other
                       components
                       that require
                       additional
                       blending
                       before being
                       sold as a
                       finished
                       product.


    (20)               Asphalt margin
                       is a per ton
                       measurement
                       calculated by
                       dividing the
                       margin
                       between net
                       sales and
                       cost of sales
                       by the total
                       sales volume.
                       Asphalt
                       margins are
                       used in the
                       asphalt
                       industry to
                       measure
                       operating
                       results
                       related to
                       asphalt
                       sales.


                      Asphalt margin
                       excludes
                       (gains)
                       losses of
                       $(1,711) and
                       $(7,494) for
                       the three
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       and $292 and
                       $6,456 for
                       the nine
                       months ended
                       September 30,
                       2016 and
                       2015,
                       respectively,
                       resulting
                       from a price
                       adjustment
                       related to
                       asphalt
                       inventory.
                       These (gains)
                       losses are
                       included in
                       operating
                       income (loss)
                       above.


    (21)               At September
                       30, 2016, we
                       had 307
                       retail
                       convenience
                       stores of
                       which 297
                       sold fuel. At
                       September 30,
                       2015, we had
                       308 retail
                       convenience
                       stores of
                       which 297
                       sold fuel.


                      The 14 retail
                       convenience
                       stores
                       acquired in
                       August 2015
                       have been
                       included in
                       the per site
                       key operating
                       statistics
                       only for the
                       period after
                       acquisition.


    (22)               Retail fuel
                       margin
                       represents
                       the
                       difference
                       between
                       retail fuel
                       sales revenue
                       and the net
                       cost of
                       purchased
                       retail fuel,
                       including
                       transportation
                       costs and
                       associated
                       excise taxes,
                       expressed on
                       a cents-per-
                       gallon basis.
                       Retail fuel
                       margins are
                       frequently
                       used in the
                       retail
                       industry to
                       measure
                       operating
                       results
                       related to
                       retail fuel
                       sales.


    (23)
                      Retail fuel
                       sales price
                       per gallon
                       represents
                       the average
                       sales price
                       for retail
                       fuels sold
                       through our
                       retail
                       convenience
                       stores.


    (24)
                      Merchandise
                       margin
                       represents
                       the
                       difference
                       between
                       merchandise
                       sales
                       revenues and
                       the delivered
                       cost of
                       merchandise
                       purchases,
                       net of
                       rebates and
                       commissions,
                       expressed as
                       a percentage
                       of
                       merchandise
                       sales
                       revenues.


                      Merchandise
                       margins, also
                       referred to
                       as in-store
                       margins, are
                       commonly used
                       in the retail
                       industry to
                       measure in-
                       store, or
                       non-fuel,
                       operating
                       results.

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/alon-usa-energy-inc-reports-third-quarter-2016-results-300353074.html

SOURCE Alon USA Energy, Inc.