This Management's Discussion and Analysis or Financial Condition and Results of Operation contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may", "will", "should", "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "future", "intend", "could", "estimate", "predict", "hope", "potential", "continue", or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, but not limited to, the matters discussed in this report under the caption "Risk Factors". We urge you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following discussion of our consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report.

The following table provides segment reporting for selected financial data about the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. For detailed financial information, see the audited consolidated financial statements included in this report.





                                 As of             As of
                             December 31,       December 31,
                                 2021               2020
Assets:
Affordable Housing Rentals   $     213,876     $      258,813
Financial Services               2,212,379          4,369,195
Healthcare                       8,092,820                  -
Real Estate                        611,900                  -
Cardiff Lexington                   28,940            302,139
Consolidated assets          $  11,159,915     $    4,930,147








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                                                  December 31,      December 31,
                                                      2021              2020
Revenues:
Affordable Housing Rentals                        $     129,803     $     138,832
Financial Services                                    4,313,167         3,314,226
Healthcare                                            5,413,890                 -
Real Estate                                             152,000                 -
Consolidated revenues                             $  10,008,860     $   3,453,058

Cost of Sales:
Affordable Housing Rentals                        $      79,953     $     156,191
Financial Services                                    1,942,411         1,511,955
Healthcare                                            1,746,561                 -
Real Estate                                              79,481                 -
Consolidated cost of sales                        $   3,848,406     $   1,668,146

Income (Loss) from operations from subsidiaries
Affordable Housing Rentals                        $     (36,022 )   $     (40,378 )
Financial Services                                      187,027          (190,338 )
Healthcare                                            3,272,241                 -
Real Estate                                              68,744                 -

Income (loss) from operations from subsidiaries $ 3,491,990 $ (230,716 )

Loss from operations from Cardiff Lexington $ (1,865,888 ) $ (1,573,435 ) Total income (loss) from operations

$   1,626,102        (1,804,151 )




Income (Loss) before taxes
Affordable Housing Rentals                          $    (36,022 )   $    (40,378 )
Financial Services                                       187,027         (190,338 )
Healthcare                                             3,272,241                -
Real Estate                                               68,744                -

Corporate, admin and other non-operating expenses (3,901,697 ) (2,608,572 ) Consolidated loss before taxes

$   (409,707 )   $ (2,836,893 )








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Results of Operations


Revenues. We had revenues in the amount of 10,008,860 and $3,453,058 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $6,555,802 or 189.9%. The increase in revenue was primarily due to: (i) the acquisition of Nova Ortho which generated revenue of $5,413,890 for the seven months ending December 31, 2021, (ii) the sale of three parcels of land by Edge View for $152,000 and (iii) higher sales in the financial services sector for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 due primarily to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020, offset by a decrease in housing rentals.

Cost of Goods Sold. We had costs of sales in the amount of $3,848,406 and $1,668,146 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $2,180,260 or 130.7%. The increase in revenue was primarily due to: (i) the acquisition of Nova Ortho which incurred cost of sales of $1,685,625 for the seven months ending December 31, 2021, (ii) the sale of three parcels of land by Edge View which incurred cost of sales of $79,481 and (iii) higher cost of sales for the financial services sector for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, offset by a decrease in housing rentals.

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consist of acquisition costs, depreciation expense, and general and administrative expenses. We had operating expenses of $4,534,352 and $3,589,063 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an increase of $945,289 or 26.3%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to: (i) the acquisition of Nova Ortho which incurred operating expenses of $395,088 for the seven months ending December 31, 2021, and (ii) higher operating expenses for the financial services sector for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

Amortization of debt discounts. We had amortization of debt discount of $1,051,264 and $1,192,044 for years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a decrease of $140,780 or 11.8%. Amortization of debt discount is related to our convertible debt.

Interest Expense and finance charge. During the years end December 31, 2021 and 2020, interest expense and finance charge was $2,982,844 and $332,704, respectively, an increase of $2,650,140 or 796.5%. The increase is due primarily to finance charges of $2,633,634 for the seven months ended December 31, 2021 for Nova Ortho factoring certain accounts receivables.

Net Loss. As a result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of $409,707 for the year ending December 31, 2021, compared to a net loss for the year ending December 31, 2020 of $2,836,893.

Our activities have a focus on growing revenue and cash flow. We plan to continue this strategy into 2022.

To try to operate at a break-even level based upon our current level of proposed business activity, we believe that we must generate approximately $9,000,000 in revenue per year. Each dollar of revenue is not directly tied to increasing costs. We believe that we can become profitable without incurring additional costs under our current operating cost structure. However, if our forecasts are inaccurate, we will need to raise additional funds. If we need additional capital, our directors have informally agreed to borrow such funds as may be necessary for the next 12 months for working capital purposes, although they have no obligation to do so.

On the other hand, if we decide that we cannot operate at a profit in our current configuration, we may choose to scale back our operations to operate at break-even with a smaller level of business activity, while adjusting our overhead to meet the revenue from current operations. In such event, we will probably continue to not be profitable. In addition, we expect that we will need to raise additional funds if we decide to pursue more rapid expansion, the development of new or enhanced services or products, appropriate responses to competitive pressures, or the acquisition of complementary businesses or technologies, or if we must respond to unanticipated events that require us to make additional investments. We cannot assure that additional financing will be available when needed on favorable terms, or at all.

We expect to incur operating losses in future periods because we will be incurring expenses and not generating sufficient revenues. We expect approximately $6,400,000 in operating costs over the next twelve months. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in generating sufficient revenues or other funds in the future to cover these operating costs. Failure to generate sufficient revenues or additional financing when needed could cause us to go out of business.









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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2021, we had cash of $595,987 and a working capital deficit of $2,502,813. As of December 31, 2020, we had cash of $279,311 and a working capital deficit of $13,107,015.

Net cash used in operating activities was $844,826 for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing a $903,416 decrease from the prior year ended December 31, 2020. The improvement in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to a $903,416 reduction in loss from operating income.

Net cash used in investing activities was $2,323,642 for the year ended December 31, 2021, used for the acquisition of the new business, compared with cash provided by investing activities of $0 for the year ended the December 31, 2020.

Net cash flows provided by financing activities was $3,676,648 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared with cash provided by financing activities of $1,150,423 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase is due primarily issuance of preferred stock for the acquisition of Nova Ortho.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient capital from debt or equity transactions or from operations in the necessary time frame or on terms acceptable to us. Should we be unable to raise sufficient funds, we may be required to curtail our operating plans and possibly relinquish rights to portions of our technology or products. In addition, increases in expenses or delays in product development may adversely impact our cash position and may require cost reductions. No assurance can be given that we will be able to operate profitably on a consistent basis, or at all, in the future.

In order to continue our operations, development of our products, and implementation of our business plan, we need additional financing. We are currently attempting to obtain additional working capital in a term loan transaction.

During 2020 and 2021 both the Platinum Tax Subsidiary and the Key Tax Subsidiary (sold at December 31, 2021) secured PPP Funding to sustain their respective payrolls.

The Company's current funding is now concentrated with 3 primary lenders and the Company is currently in discussions with each to convert those outstanding notes to equity to include lockup and leakout agreements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements with any party.





Plan of Operation


At Cardiff Lexington, we acquire or merge with middle market companies in the financial services and healthcare sectors by providing them the ability to have an infusion of equity into their business or providing them the ability to exit out of their company. Our focus is not industry or geographic-specific, but rather proven management, market, and margin - we are opportunity oriented.

We target acquisitions of mature, high growth, niche companies. Our target companies' proven management maintains full operational control, meaning our acquisitions become standalone autonomous subsidiaries that gain the advantages of a public company without losing their operational independence. For investors, our goal is to provide a diversified lower risk platform to protect and safely enhance their investment by continually adding assets and holdings. By employing a merge or acquire and hold strategy, we expect to maximize the value and potential of private, often family run, enterprises while providing diversification and risk mitigation for all shareholders. Our portfolio is comprised of mature, high growth and niche companies with great management, in an identifiable market, which they have penetrated through a significant advantage, and have acceptable margins.









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Current Business Operations


Cardiff Lexington Corp (formerly Cardiff International, Inc.) is currently structured as a company with holdings of various companies.

The following milestones are estimates only. The working capital requirements and the projected milestones are approximations only and subject to adjustment based on sales, costs and needs.

CARDIFF LEXINGTON CORP (FORMERLY CARDIFF INTERNATIONAL, INC.) is a publicly-traded holding company utilizing a form of collaborative governance. Cardiff Lexington targets acquisitions of undervalued, niche companies with high growth potential, income-producing businesses, including commercial real estate properties all of which offer high returns for our investors. Our goal is to provide a form of governance enabling businesses to take advantage of the potential access to capital markets of a publicly-traded company without losing management control. Cardiff Lexington seeks to provide companies the ability to raise money and investors a low-risk environment that protects their investment.

WE THREE, LLC (D/B/A AFFORDABLE HOUSING INITIATIVE) ("AHI"): AHI was acquired on May 15, 2014 is located in Maryville, Tennessee. AHI acquires both mobile homes and mobile home parks offering an alternative to traditional housing and sells them or rents the homes or properties to individual families. The acquisition of mobile homes and mobile home parks allows AHI to provide an alternative to traditional housing, which is a popular option for a homeowner wishing to avoid large down payments, expensive maintenance costs, monthly mortgage payments and high property taxes. If bad credit is an issue preventing people from purchasing a traditional house, AHI will provide a financial leasing option with "O" interest on the lease providing a "lease to own" option for their family home. Most homes are 3 bedroom/2bath homes making the dream of owning a home possible.

EDGE VIEW PROPERTIES LLC: Edge View Properties was acquired on July 16, 2014, is a real estate company that owns 30 prime acres of land; 23.5 acres zoned MDR (Medium Density Residential) with 12 lots already platted and 48 lots zoned HDR (High Density Residential), 4 acres of dedicated river front property zoned for recreation on the Salmon River, Idaho's premier whitewater river and 2.5 acres zoned for commercial use. Three lots were sold during 2021 for a total price of $152,000. All land is in the city limits of Salmon and adjacent to the Frank church Wilderness Park (the largest wilderness park in the lower 48 states). Edgeview's plan is to enter into a joint venture agreement with a planned concept developer to develop the land.

PLATINUM TAX DEFENDERS: Platinum tax was acquired on July 31, 2018 and is a full-service tax resolution firm located in Los Angeles, CA. Since 2011, Platinum Tax has been assisting all types of taxpayers resolve any and all issues with IRS and applicable state tax agencies. Platinum Tax provides fee-based tax resolution services to individuals and companies that have federal and state tax liabilities by assisting its clients to settle outstanding tax debts. Specifically, the Platinum Tax teams tax relief services include but are not limited to, back taxes, offer in compromise, audit representation, amending tax returns, tax preparation, tax resolution, wage garnishment relief, removal of bank levies and liens, bookkeeping, and other financial challenges. Platinum Tax team includes tax attorneys, accountants, and enrolled agents that have an aggregate of more than 90 years of experience in the financial services industry and have resolved tax issues for thousands of clients.

NOVA ORTHO AND SPINE, PLLC ("NOVA ORTHO") which we acquired on May 31, 2021 is a company in which doctors provides a full range of diagnostic and surgical services for injuries and disorders of the skeletal system and associated bones, joints, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and nerves. From sports injuries, to sprains, strains, and fractures, our doctors are dedicated to helping you return to your active lifestyle. Orthopedic and pain procedure services include hip and knee replacement, shoulder reconstruction, fracture care and hand surgery, as well as spinal surgery in the State of Florida.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the appropriateness of our estimates and we maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.









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We consider our critical accounting estimates to be those that (1) involve significant judgments and uncertainties, (2) require estimates that are more difficult for management to determine, and (3) may produce materially different results when using different assumptions. We have discussed these critical accounting estimates, the basis for their underlying assumptions and estimates and the nature of our related disclosures herein with the audit committee of our Board of Directors. We believe our accounting policies specific to share-based compensation expense and estimation of the fair value of derivative liability involve our most significant judgments and estimates that are material to our consolidated financial statements. They are discussed further below.

Share-based compensation expense

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in which the Company obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions under the recognition and measurement principles of the fair value recognition provisions of section 718-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Pursuant to paragraph 718-10-30-6 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur.

If the Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company are thinly traded, the use of share prices established in the Company's most recent private sales to third parties, or weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market.

The fair value of share options and similar instruments is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-binomial option pricing valuation model. The ranges of assumptions for inputs are as follows:





    ·   Expected term of share options and similar instruments: The expected life
        of options and similar instruments represents the period of time the
        option and/or warrant are expected to be outstanding. Pursuant to
        Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f)(2)(i) of the FASB Accounting Standards
        Codification the expected term of share options and similar instruments
        represents the period of time the options and similar instruments are
        expected to be outstanding taking into consideration of the contractual
        term of the instruments and employees expected exercise and post vesting
        employment termination behavior into the fair value (or calculated value)
        of the instruments. Pursuant to paragraph 718-10-S99-1, it may be
        appropriate to use the simplified method, i.e., expected term = ((vesting
        term + original contractual term) / 2), if (i) A company does not have
        sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon
        which to estimate expected term due to the limited period of time its
        equity shares have been publicly traded? (ii) A company significantly
        changes the terms of its share option grants or the types of employees
        that receive share option grants such that its historical exercise data
        may no longer provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected
        term? or (iii) A company has or expects to have significant structural
        changes in its business such that its historical exercise data may no
        longer provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.
        The Company uses the simplified method to calculate expected term of share
        options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient
        historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to
        estimate expected term.

    ·   Expected volatility of the entity's shares and the method used to estimate
        it. Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f) (2)(ii) a thinly traded or
        nonpublic entity that uses the calculated value method shall disclose the
        reasons why it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the expected
        volatility of its share price, the appropriate industry sector index that
        it has selected, the reasons for selecting that particular index, and how
        it has calculated historical volatility using that index. The Company uses
        the average historical volatility of the comparable companies over the
        expected contractual life of the share options or similar instruments as
        its expected volatility. If shares of a company are thinly traded the use
        of weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more
        appropriate than the use of daily price observations as the volatility
        calculation using daily observations for such shares could be artificially
        inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack
        of consistent trading in the market








  17






    ·   Risk-free rate(s). An entity that uses a method that employs different
        risk-free rates shall disclose the range of risk-free rates used. The
        risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
        effect at the time of grant for periods within the expected term of the
        share options and similar instruments.



Generally, all forms of share-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants and stock appreciation rights are measured at their fair value on the awards' grant date, based on estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

The expense resulting from share-based payments is recorded in general and administrative expense in the statements of operations.

Stock Based Compensation - Nonemployees

Equity Instruments Issued to Parties Other Than Employees for Acquiring Goods or Services

The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to parties other than employees for acquiring goods or services under guidance of Subtopic 505-50 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("Subtopic 505-50").

Pursuant to ASC Section 505-50-30, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The measurement date used to determine the fair value of the equity instrument issued is the earlier of the date on which the performance is complete or the date on which it is probable that performance will occur. If the Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company are thinly traded the use of share prices established in the Company's most recent private placement memorandum, or weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more appropriate than the use of daily price observations as such shares could be artificially inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack of consistent trading in the market.

The fair value of share options and similar instruments is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model. The ranges of assumptions for inputs are as follows:





    ·   Expected term of share options and similar instruments: Pursuant to
        Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f)(2)(i) of the FASB Accounting Standards
        Codification the expected term of share options and similar instruments
        represents the period of time the options and similar instruments are
        expected to be outstanding taking into consideration of the contractual
        term of the instruments and holder's expected exercise behavior into the
        fair value (or calculated value) of the instruments. The Company uses
        historical data to estimate holder's expected exercise behavior. If the
        Company is a newly formed corporation or shares of the Company are thinly
        traded the contractual term of the share options and similar instruments
        is used as the expected term of share options and similar instruments as
        the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a
        reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.

    ·   Expected volatility of the entity's shares and the method used to estimate
        it. Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 718-10-50-2(f) (2)(ii) a thinly traded or
        nonpublic entity that uses the calculated value method shall disclose the
        reasons why it is not practicable for the Company to estimate the expected
        volatility of its share price, the appropriate industry sector index that
        it has selected, the reasons for selecting that particular index, and how
        it has calculated historical volatility using that index. The Company uses
        the average historical volatility of the comparable companies over the
        expected contractual life of the share options or similar instruments as
        its expected volatility. If shares of a company are thinly traded the use
        of weekly or monthly price observations would generally be more
        appropriate than the use of daily price observations as the volatility
        calculation using daily observations for such shares could be artificially
        inflated due to a larger spread between the bid and asked quotes and lack
        of consistent trading in the market.








  18






    ·   Expected annual rate of quarterly dividends. An entity that uses a method
        that employs different dividend rates during the contractual term shall
        disclose the range of expected dividends used and the weighted average
        expected dividends. The expected dividend yield is based on the Company's
        current dividend yield as the best estimate of projected dividend yield
        for periods within the expected term of the share options and similar
        instruments.

    ·   Risk-free rate(s). An entity that uses a method that employs different
        risk-free rates shall disclose the range of risk-free rates used. The
        risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
        effect at the time of grant for periods within the expected term of the
        share options and similar instruments.



Pursuant to ASC paragraph 505-50-257, if fully vested, no forfeitable equity instruments are issued at the date the grantor and grantee enter into an agreement for goods or services (no specific performance is required by the grantee to retain those equity instruments), then, because of the elimination of any obligation on the part of the counterparty to earn the equity instruments, a measurement date has been reached. A grantor shall recognize the equity instruments when they are issued (in most cases, when the agreement is entered into), whether the corresponding cost is an immediate expense or a prepaid asset.

Pursuant to ASC paragraph 505-50-30-S99-1, if the Company receives a right to receive future services in exchange for unvested, forfeitable equity instruments, those equity instruments are treated as unissued for accounting purposes until the future services are received (that is, the instruments are not considered issued until they vest). Consequently, there would be no recognition at the measurement date and no entry should be recorded.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived brands are not amortized, but are evaluated for impairment annually or when indicators of a potential impairment are present. Our impairment testing of goodwill is performed separately from our impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangibles. The annual evaluation for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles is based on valuation models that incorporate assumptions and internal projections of expected future cash flows and operating plans. The Company believes such assumptions are also comparable to those that would be used by other marketplace participants. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment. The Company based this decision on impairment testing of the underlying assets, expected cash flows, decreased asset value and other factors.





Inflation


We do not believe that inflation will negatively impact our business plans.





Seasonality


We do not expect our revenues to be impacted by seasonal demands for our services.

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