Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute "forward-looking statements". These statements, identified by words such as "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "should," "expect" and similar expressions include our expectations and objectives regarding our future financial position, operating results and business strategy. These statements reflect the current views of management with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements.
Such risks and uncertainties include those set forth under this caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We do not intend to update the forward-looking information to reflect actual results or
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changes in the factors affecting such forward-looking information. We advise you
to carefully review the reports and documents we file from time to time with the
General
The inclusion of supplementary analytical and related information herein may require us to make estimates and assumptions to enable us to fairly present, in all material respects, our analysis of trends and expectations with respect to our results of operations and financial position taken as a whole. Actual results may vary from the estimates and assumptions we make.
Results of Operation Year Ended Percentage May 31, Increase / 2022 2021 (Decrease) Revenue$ 6,065 $ 6,762 (10.3)% COGS 2,032 3,240 (37.3)% Gross margin 4,033 3,522 14.5% Operating expenses Amortization 1,145 2,434 (53.0)% Consulting fees 189,649 268,056 (29.3)% Distribution expenses - 261 (100.0)%
General and administrative expenses 334,223 185,777 79.9% Impairment of inventory
- 42,568 (100.0)% Research and development costs 150,709 229,581 (34.4)% Total operating expenses (675,726) (728,677) (7.3)% Other items Loss on forgiveness of debt - (153,661) (100.0)% Interest (25,686) (32,020) (19.8)% Net loss$ (697,379) $ (910,836) (23.4)% Revenues
During the year ended
During the year ended
As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we discontinued research and further development of our eBalance® Technology and devices based on this technology due to lack of available financing for this project, which will result in potential loss of revenue from operations.
Operating Expenses
During the year ended
·During the year ended
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·Our research and development costs for the year ended
·Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended
·The increases in general and administrative expenses were in part offset by a
Other Items
During the year ended
On
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital Year Ended Percentage May 31, Increase/ 2022 2021 (Decrease)
Current assets
As of
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We did not generate sufficient cash flows from our operating activities to
satisfy our cash requirements for the year ended
Cash Flows Year EndedMay 31, 2022 2021
Cash flows used in operating activities
- (1,574)
Cash flows provided by financing activities 453,971 535,096 Effects of foreign currency exchange on cash
247 2,573
Net increase/(decrease) in cash during the year
Net cash used in operating activities during the year ended
Net cash used in operating activities during the year ended
Non-cash transactions
During the years ended
·$25,686 (
·$44,906 in unrealized foreign exchange loss (
·$1,145 (
·$37,075 (
During the comparative year ended
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the costs will be recovered. During the year ended
During the year ended
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
During the year ended
During the year ended
Going Concern
The notes to our audited consolidated financial statements at
As at
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None. Critical Accounting Policies
An appreciation of our critical accounting policies is necessary to understand our financial results. These policies may require management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding uncertainties, and as a result, such estimates may significantly impact our financial results. The precision of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. We have applied our critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently.
Principals of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
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Foreign currency translations and transactions
Our functional and reporting currency is
The functional currency of our Subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. On
consolidation, the Subsidiary translates the assets and liabilities to
Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration that is expected to be received by the Company for providing goods or services under a contract with a customer, which is initially estimated with pricing specified in the contract and adjusted primarily for sales returns, discounts and other credits at contract inception then updated each reporting period, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a contract with a customer exists and a performance obligation is identified and satisfied as the customer obtains control of the goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue on the monthly eBalance® treatment packages in the month the packages are provided.
Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are in included in cost of revenues.
Inventory valuation
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, net of trade discounts received, with costs being determined based on the weighted average cost basis.
Research and development costs
The Company expenses all in-house research and development costs in the period they were incurred. Acquired research and development costs are capitalized to the extent that the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the asset can be reasonably estimated or may be verified by an appraisal in certain instances. In all other instances the costs are expensed in the period they were incurred. Acquired research and development costs for a particular research and development project that have no future economic values, are expensed as research and development costs at the time the costs are incurred.
Income taxes
Income tax expense is based on pre-tax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
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Loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per common share includes the potential dilution that could occur upon exercise of the options and warrants to acquire common stock computed using the treasury stock method which assumes that the increase in the number of shares is reduced by the number of shares which could have been repurchased by the Company with the proceeds from the exercise of the options and warrants.
Long-lived assets
In accordance with ASC 360, "Property, Plant, and Equipment", the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value which is generally determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds fair value.
Equipment
Equipment is stated at cost and is amortized over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis over two years.
Fair value measurements
The book value of cash, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, notes and advances payable, and due to related parties approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of those instruments. The fair value hierarchy under GAAP is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:
Level 1 -quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 -observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
Level 3 -assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing
basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances
(for example, when there is evidence of impairment). There were no assets or
liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the periods
ended
Stock options and other stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for the granting of share purchase options to employees using the fair value method whereby all awards to employees are recorded at fair value on the date of the grant. The fair value of all share purchase options is expensed over their vesting period with a corresponding increase to additional capital surplus. Upon exercise of share purchase options, the consideration paid by the option holder, together with the amount previously recognized in additional paid-in capital is recorded as an increase to share capital.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of share purchase options. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
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Recent accounting pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the
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