The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition contains
forward-looking statements regarding industry outlook and our expectations
regarding the performance of our business. These forward-looking statements are
subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the
risks and uncertainties described under the heading "Forward-Looking
Statements," at the beginning of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our actual
results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any
forward-looking statements.

You should read the following discussion together with the Company's reports on
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 (See Item 1A. Risk
Factors).

Overview



Headquartered in Plymouth, Michigan, Horizon Global Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries ("Horizon Global," "we," "our," or the "Company") are
a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of a wide variety of
high-quality, custom-engineered towing, trailering, cargo management and other
related accessory products in the North American, European and African markets,
primarily servicing the aftermarket, automotive original equipment manufacturers
("automotive OEMs") and automotive original equipment servicers ("automotive
OESs") (collectively, "OEs"), retail, e-commerce and industrial channels,
supporting our customers generally through a regional service and delivery
model.

Critical factors affecting our ability to succeed include:



•Our ability to realize the expected future economic benefits resulting from the
changes made to our manufacturing operations, distribution footprint and
management team in recent years, including the implementation of operational
improvement initiatives, which are continuously ongoing to support margin
expansion;

•Our ability to continue to manage our liquidity, including continuing to
service our debt obligations and comply with the applicable financial covenants
thereto, especially given our recent debt refinancing activities and capital
structure alignment to support business growth and our long-term strategic plan;

•Our ability to quickly and cost-effectively introduce new products to our customers and end-user market with a resulting streamlined customer service model and improved operating margins;



•Our ability to continue to successfully launch new products and customer
programs to expand or realign our geographic coverage or distribution channels
and realize desired operating efficiencies and product line or customer content
penetration;

•Our ability to efficiently manage our cost structure via global supply base management, internal sourcing and/or purchasing of materials, freight and logistics management, selective outsourcing of support functions, working capital management and a global approach to leverage our administrative functions; and



•Our ability to manage liquidity and other economic and business uncertainties
that may result in future business disruption, including inflation and deflation
rates, interest rate volatility, the ongoing global semiconductor shortage,
rising energy costs, as well as transportation and other logistic constraints.

If we are unable to do any of the foregoing successfully, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely impacted.

Horizon Global reports its business in two operating segments: Horizon Americas
and Horizon Europe-Africa. See Note 13, Segment Information, included in Part I,
Item 1, "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," within this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further description of the Company's operating
segments.

Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are accounted for
as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of sales in our condensed
consolidated statements of operations. Other shipping and handling expenses,
which primarily relate to Horizon Americas' distribution network, are included
in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated
statements of operations.

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Supplemental Analysis and Segment Information

Non-GAAP Financial Measures



The Company's management utilizes Adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of company
and segment performance and for planning and forecasting purposes, as management
believes this measure is most reflective of the operational profitability or
loss of the Company and its operating segments and provides management and
investors with information to evaluate the operating performance of its business
and is representative of its performance used to measure certain of its
financial covenants, further discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources
section below. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for results
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an
alternative to net income attributable to Horizon Global, which is the most
directly comparable financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA that is prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by
Horizon Global, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures
reported by other companies. The Company also uses operating profit (loss) to
measure stand-alone segment performance.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Horizon Global
before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and before
certain items, as applicable, such as severance, restructuring, relocation and
related business disruption costs, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt,
impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, non-cash stock compensation,
certain product liability and litigation claims, acquisition and integration
costs, gains (losses) on business divestitures and other assets, debt issuance
costs, board transition support and non-cash unrealized foreign currency
remeasurement costs.

Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022


                                                                              Horizon
                                                Horizon Americas           Europe-Africa            Corporate           Consolidated
                                                                               (dollars in thousands)
Net loss attributable to Horizon Global                                                                               $     (25,460)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest                                                                                                                       (220)
Net loss                                                                                                              $     (25,680)
Interest expense                                                                                                             10,230
Income tax expense                                                                                                            1,070
Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                 4,300
EBITDA                                         $      (2,610)            $ 

(4,490) $ (2,980) $ (10,080) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

                                                   -                         220                   -                    220
Severance                                                200                          40                  10                    250
Restructuring, relocation and related
business disruption costs                                 90                          20                 220                    330
Non-cash stock compensation                                -                           -              (2,470)                (2,470)
Loss (gain) on business divestitures and
other assets                                             580                          20                 (30)                   570

Unrealized foreign currency
remeasurement costs                                      370                       3,950                 920                  5,240
Adjusted EBITDA                                $      (1,370)            $ 

        (240)         $   (4,330)         $      (5,940)









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Adjusted EBITDA for our operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows:

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