DocuSign Envelope ID: 3C9BACAC-22A0-47B4-B714-FBC4EFFEA590

Company number 02338444

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts

Year ended 31 December 2023

DocuSign Envelope ID: 3C9BACAC-22A0-47B4-B714-FBC4EFFEA590

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

Contents

Page

2

Strategic Report

4

Section 172(1) Statement & Stakeholder Engagement

6 Directors' Report

8

Independent Auditor's Report to the members of Legal & General Finance PLC

  1. Statement of Comprehensive Income
  2. Balance Sheet
  3. Statement of Changes in Equity
  4. Notes to the Financial Statements

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Strategic Report

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

The directors present their Strategic Report on Legal & General Finance PLC ('the Company') for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Principal activities

Legal & General Finance PLC is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales, whose ultimate controlling party is Legal & General Group Plc. The Company's registered office is at One Coleman Street, London, EC2R 5AA, United Kingdom. It is registered in England and Wales under company registration number 02338444 and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Company throughout the year was to operate as a finance company.

The Company's prime objective is to provide funding to Legal & General Group Plc and its global subsidiaries ('the Group'), by raising finance from capital markets and investing in liquid assets. In fulfilling this role, the Company issues listed debt through Legal & General Group Plc's £5bn Euro Medium Term Note Programme and the Company's US $2bn Commercial Paper Programme. All of the Company's issued listed debt under these programmes is guaranteed by Legal & General Group Plc.

The Directors' Report and financial risk management note are on pages 6 and 24 respectively.

Business review and future developments

The Company continued to provide funding to other Legal & General group companies throughout the year. The directors do not envisage any changes in activity for the foreseeable future. During the year the Company issued and repaid operational borrowings under the commercial paper programme noted above.

Financial review and key performance indicators

The directors review a range of performance indicators to monitor the performance of the Company. Profit before income tax, total assets and net assets are regarded as the principal key performance indicators.

The profit before income tax of the Company increased to £32.1m (2022: £27.4m) mainly reflecting increased income from loans to other group companies and investments, partially offset by a rise in interest paid to other group companies. Total assets as at 31 December 2023 were £3,571.9m (2022: £3,271.2m) and nets assets were £80.5m (2022: £56.0m).

Section 172(1) statement

The Company's Section 172(1) Statement & Stakeholder Engagement is on page 4.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Company's business involves the acceptance and management of risk. A detailed review of the Company's exposure to risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, together with the framework for the management and analysis of the exposure of the Company's financial instruments to risk, is set out in Note 16. The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company are:

a) Market risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates which may impact income from, or the value of, assets denominated in foreign currencies. Interest rate movements can affect profits as well as potentially impacting investment and fund raising activities. The global economic outlook remains challenging. While the market continues to predict significant falls in interest rates over 2024 supported by an easing of inflationary pressures, other factors may slow this decline. Asset values remain susceptible to reappraisal should the current economic outlook deteriorate, as well as from a range of geo-political factors including the on-going conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. The Company may use derivatives to limit exposure to market risks, as deemed necessary.

b) Market infrastructure risk

The Company's investment and fund raising activities are reliant upon the availability of market infrastructure. Disruption to trading in markets may have a significant effect on the Company's operation and profitability.

c) Credit risk

A number of major banks operate as counterparties for the investments of the Company. Whilst the Company ensures that it only transacts with strongly rated counterparties, and it regularly reviews its level of exposure, the financial failure of a significant counterparty could result in disruption and financial loss.

d) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company, though solvent, either does not have sufficient liquid financial resources available to enable it to meet its obligations as they fall due, or can only secure such liquid financial resources at an excessive borrowing cost relative to that achieved in the recent past by a comparably rated borrower or through the sale of illiquid assets at a price significantly below the fair value of such assets in the recent past. This risk can arise from adverse market conditions or an unexpected event that causes liquidity stress in other entities within the group.

e) Climate risk

The Company is exposed to climate risk through the move to a low-carbon economy and the impact this has on asset valuation and the economy.

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Strategic Report (continued)

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

By Order of the Board:

L. Cornish

For and on behalf of Legal & General Co Sec Limited

Company Secretary

4 March 2024

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Section 172(1) Statement & Stakeholder Engagement

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

The Board of Legal and General Finance PLC (the 'Company') considers that it has adhered to the requirements of section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 and has, in good faith, acted in a way that it considers would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole and, in doing so, has had regard to, and recognised, the importance of considering all stakeholders and other matters (as set out in s.172(1)(a-f) of the Act) in its decision-making.

As part of the wider Legal & General Group (the 'Group'), taking into account the relative size and complexity of the Company and centralised nature of the Group, the Board may consider it reasonable for decision making to be handled by the Group Board. In such cases, this will be articulated in the Statement and reference provided to the Group's Annual Report

  • Accounts for the year ended 2023 ('Group Annual Report & Accounts'). The Company's s.172 statement provides details of key stakeholder engagement undertaken by the Board during the year and how this helps the Board to factor potential impacts on stakeholders in the decision-making process. Further information on the Group's key stakeholders and their importance is set out in the Group's Annual Report & Accounts, which can be found here: www.legalandgeneralgroup.com/investors/results-reports-and-presentations.

General

The Group promotes the highest standards of governance and ensures that these standards cascade throughout the Group and its subsidiaries. Guiding principles are in place for the relationship between the Group Board and the Boards of the Group's principal subsidiaries. This framework promotes full and effective interaction across all levels of the Group to support the delivery of strategy and business objectives within a framework of best corporate governance practice. A full description of the Group's governance arrangements can be found in the Group Annual Report & Accounts.

Corporate governance underpins how we conduct ourselves as a Board, our culture, values, behaviours and how we do business. As a Board we are conscious of the impact that our business and decisions have on our direct stakeholders, as well as our wider societal impact.

As part of the director induction process, directors are briefed on their duties, including their duty under s.172 of the Companies Act 2006. The directors are entitled to request from the Company all such information they may reasonably require in order to be able to perform their duties as directors, including professional advice from either the Company Secretary or from an independent advisor at the Company's expense. On-going training is provided to the directors, as required, to ensure that their knowledge remains up to date and they continue to be able to discharge their duties as directors.

Stakeholder considerations are embedded in the decision-making of the Board and all key decision-making forums throughout the Group. As part of the paper submissions, all Group and subsidiary board papers must demonstrate that any potential impacts to stakeholders have been considered. Details of the potential impacts to our key stakeholders are included in the cover sheet for each Group and subsidiary Board paper throughout the year, where relevant. For each transaction approved by the Board, including but not limited to material acquisitions and strategic expansion, discussion takes place in relation to the employee impact and impact on other stakeholders, such as customers. The Board seeks to understand the views, priorities and issues of each stakeholder group so that these can be carefully considered by the Board. Whilst not all decisions affect every stakeholder group, the Board endeavours to balance the, sometimes conflicting, needs of its stakeholders to ensure that all groups are treated consistently and fairly.

Principal decisions

For the year ended 31 December 2023, the Board considers that the following is an example of a principal decision during the year:

  • Approval of the annual update to the £5bn Euro Medium Term Note Programme ('EMTN'). Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme, (i) Legal and General Finance PLC can issue senior unsubordinated notes, (ii) Legal & General Group Plc can issue both senior unsubordinated notes and subordinated notes; and (iii) Legal & General Group Plc guarantees the senior notes issued by Legal and General Finance PLC.

The table on the next page sets out our key stakeholders and provides examples of how we have engaged with them in the period, as well as demonstrating stakeholder consideration in the decision-making process.

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Section 172(1) Statement & Stakeholder Engagement (continued)

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

Stakeholders & their

The Board's approach to stakeholder

Outcomes and stakeholder consideration in

importance to us

engagement

the Board's decision making

Shareholders

Our ultimate shareholder is Legal & General

As a Board, we aim to provide clear

and

Group Plc, whose shareholders are institutional

information to our parent company and

and individual investors who own Legal &

ultimate shareholders, being honest and

Bondholders

General shares or bonds.

transparent as to the performance of the

Our shareholders and

business.

Performance metrics and updates are provided

bondholders are vital to

by the Board to our parent company, with

Value is generated for shareholders by

the future success of our

subsidiary performance cascaded up the

achieving the business plan, providing a

business, business

Group.

sustainable, progressive dividend (where

growth and the

appropriate) and through share price

generation of

Bondholders have access to Legal & General's

performance of the ultimate shareholder,

sustainable returns.

announcements, results and investor information

Legal & General Group Plc.

through our website which as a dedicated

section for investors.

Value is generated for bondholders by

ensuring that we have the necessary

financial resources to meet our payment

obligations as they become due.

Customers

Our Group teams are dedicated to making sure

The Company's principal activity is to

we constantly refine and improve what we do -

operate as a finance company providing

Listening to our

making customers feel confident that we're

funding to the other group companies. As

delivering our promises to them in everything we

such, it has no direct external customers, and

customers helps us to

do. Driven by our purpose to improve the lives of

therefore, the Board consider it appropriate

better understand their

customers, we listen to, and act on customer

that customer engagement and decision

needs and provide

feedback to help increase their confidence

marking is undertaken at Group level.

suitable and reliable

and trust in us.

However, in its role as a Group finance

products and services.

company, the Board considers its approval of

the updates to the EMTN to be in the best

interests of its internal customers, being other

Group entities, by providing requisite funding

for the achievement of business strategy.

Communities

The Group's purpose is to improve the lives of

Our Group Sustainability function is

and

our customers, build a better society for the long

responsible for developing areas of focus for

term and create value for our shareholders. This

sustainability activity, as well as forming

envrionment

inspires us to use our long-term assets in an

charitable partnerships and enabling our

Contributing positively

economically and socially useful way to benefit

employees' fundraising and volunteering

everyone in our communities. The Group's

endeavours.

to wider society enables

approach to inclusive capitalism takes our belief

us to create stronger

in responsible behaviour and extends it into

The impact on communities and the

communities and have

investing in communities and cities to change

environment was a key consideration when

a positive environmental

people's lives for the better.

developing Calon. To achieve our green

impact.

ambitions, and support our net zero targets,

The Group uses own capital and its

we installed a solar system and use air-source

Policyholder's assets to make long-term

heat pumps powered by renewable energy.

investments in real assets. This allows the

The building is part of our strategic plan to

Company to create value for shareholders,

steer companies and our clients towards a

provide stability for pension customers and

low-carbon world.

benefits communities right across the UK.

The Group continued to support transactions

For more information on the Group's oversight

that align with its strategic growth drivers of

of, and engagement with, climate and

investing in the real economy for the benefit

environmental issues, please see our Climate

of society and addressing climate change.

and Nature Report which can be found in the

Group website.

For more information on the non-environmental

aspects of the Group's sustainability agenda,

please see our new Social Impact Report which

can be found in the Group website.

While s.172(1) requires consideration of all stakeholders, including employees and suppliers, due to the nature of Legal & General Finance PLC's operations within the wider Legal & General Group, it does not have any direct employee, regulator or supplier engagement. Engagement with these stakeholders is undertaken at Group level.

Further information on how the Legal & General Group Plc Board have engaged with stakeholders can be found in the Group s.172(1) Statement, which can be found here: legalandgeneralgroup.com/investors/results-reports-and-presentations.

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 3C9BACAC-22A0-47B4-B714-FBC4EFFEA590

Directors' Report

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

The directors present their Directors' Report together with the audited financial statements of Legal & General Finance PLC ('the Company') for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Results for the year and dividend

The results of the Company are set out on page 13. The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend (2022: £nil) and no interim dividends were declared or paid in the year (2022: £nil).

Directors

The directors of the Company, who were in office during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements, together with their dates of appointment and resignation, where appropriate, are shown below:

S. J. Davies

  1. Moore G. O'Neill
    F. B. Turley - resigned 30 June 2023 C. Wright - appointed 30 June 2023

Directors' insurance

The immediate and ultimate parent company, Legal & General Group Plc, maintains an appropriate level of directors' and Officers' liability insurance which is reviewed annually.

Directors' indemnities (s.236 of the Companies Act 2006)

As permitted by the Articles of Association, the directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force.

Charitable donations

The Company did not make any charitable donations during the year (2022: £nil).

Political contributions

The Company did not make any political contributions during the year (2022: £nil).

Modern slavery

The Group and its global subsidiaries recognise that companies have an obligation to ensure that their business and supporting supply chains are slavery free. Legal & General's full modern slavery statement can be found at https://group.legalandgeneral.com/en/sustainability.

Internal control and risk management framework

The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the Company's systems of risk management and internal controls. The Company operates within the risk management framework and under the policies, procedures and internal controls maintained by its parent company.

The Group Audit Committee, in conjunction with the Group Risk Committee, assists in ensuring that the Group operates within a framework of prudent and effective controls which allows risk to be identified, assessed and managed. The Group's control policies and procedures are in accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's guidance on risk management, internal control and related financial and business reporting. The Group's system of internal control is designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material loss.

Accordingly, the Company adheres to the practices set out in the Financial Reporting Council's guidance on risk management, internal control and related financial and business reporting through a system of timely preparation of management and financial statements, internal review of the statements by suitably qualified finance professionals and periodic reviews by Group Internal Audit.

The Company's exposure to financial risks is contained in Note 16.

The day to day operations of the Company are managed by the Group's treasury function.

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Directors' Report (continued)

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK accounting standards and applicable law, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of its profit or loss for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:

  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant and reliable and prudent;
  • state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
  • assess the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and
  • use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report and Directors' Report that complies with that law and those regulations.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the annual financial report

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  • the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
  • the Strategic Report / Directors' Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the directors, who held office at the date the Director'' Report is approved, confirms that:

  1. so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and
  2. they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

This confirmation is given in accordance with Section 481(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Independent auditors

Pursuant to Section 487 of the Companies Act 2006, the auditor will be deemed to be reappointed and KPMG LLP will therefore continue in office.

By Order of the Board:

L. Cornish

For and on behalf of Legal & General Co Sec Limited Company Secretary

4 March 2024

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Company number 02338444

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LEGAL & GENERAL FINANCE PLC

1 Our opinion is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of Legal & General Finance PLC ("the Company") for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet and Statement of Changes in Equity, and the related notes, including the accounting policies in note 1.

In our opinion the financial statements:

  • give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its profit for the year then ended;
  • have been properly prepared in accordance with UK accounting standards, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework and
  • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our responsibilities are described below. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. Our audit opinion is consistent with our report to the Board of Directors.

We were first appointed as auditor by the directors on 17 May 2018. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is for the six financial years ended 31 December 2023. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and we remain independent of the Company in accordance with, UK ethical requirements including the FRC Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities. No non-audit services prohibited by that standard were provided.

2 Key audit matters: our assessment of risks of material misstatement

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. We summarise below the key audit matter (unchanged from 2022), in arriving at our audit opinion above, together with our key audit procedures to address this matter and, as required for public interest entities, our results from those procedures. These matters were addressed, and our results are based on procedures undertaken, in the context of, and solely for the purpose of, our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and consequently are incidental to that opinion, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Recoverability of intercompany balances due from group companies

(Amounts owed by group undertakings £2.5 billion; 2022: £2 billion).

Refer to page 18 (accounting policy) and page 21 (financial disclosures).

The risk

Low Risk, High Value:

The carrying amount of the intracompany group balance represents 70% (2022: 61%) of the

Company's total assets.

Their recoverability is not at a high risk of significant misstatement or subject to significant judgement. However, due to their materiality in the context of the company's financial statements, this is considered to be the area that had the greatest effect on our overall Company audit and as such is reported as a Key Audit Matter.

Our response

We have performed the tests below rather than seeking to rely on any of the Company's controls because the nature of the balance is such that we would expect to obtain audit evidence primarily through the detailed procedures described.

Our procedures included:

  • Tests of detail: Assessing 100% of intercompany debtors to identify, with reference to the relevant debtors' financial information, whether they have a positive net asset value and therefore coverage of the debt owed, as well as assessing whether those debtor companies have historically been profit-making,and consider group support mechanisms if necessary.

Our results:

We found the conclusion that there is no impairment of the intercompany balances due from group companies to be acceptable. (2022: acceptable).

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Company number 02338444

Legal & General Finance PLC

Report and Accounts 2023

3 Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit

Materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set at £14.3m (2022: £16m), determined with reference to a

benchmark of Total Assets (2022: Normalised Total assets; normalised by averaging total assets over 5 years to account for

volatility), of which it represents 0.44% (2022: 0.5%). We selected total assets as reported, without any normalisation, as the benchmark in the current period given a more stable year on year balance than in previous years.

In addition, we applied materiality of £1,000 (2022: £1,000) to the disclosed directors remuneration balance for which we believe misstatements of lesser amounts than materiality for the financial statements as a whole could be reasonably expected to influence the Company's members' assessment of the financial performance of the Company.

In line with our audit methodology, our procedures on individual account balances and disclosures were performed to a lower threshold, performance materiality, so as to reduce to an acceptable level the risk that individually immaterial misstatements in individual account balances add up to a material amount across the financial statements as a whole.

Performance materiality was set at 75% (2022: 75%) of materiality for the financial statements as a whole, which equates

to £10.7mn (2022: £12mn). We applied this percentage in our determination of performance materiality because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk.

We agreed to report to those charged with governance any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding £715k (2022: £800k), in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Our audit of the Company was undertaken to the materiality and performance materiality levels specified above and was performed by a single audit team.

The scope of the audit work performed was predominately substantive as we placed limited reliance upon the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

4 Going concern

The directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the Company or to cease its operations, and as they have concluded that the Company's financial position means that this is realistic. They have also concluded that there are no material uncertainties that could have cast significant doubt over its ability to continue as a going concern for at least a year from the date of approval of the financial statements ("the going concern period").

We used our knowledge of the Company, its industry, and the general economic environment in which it operates to identify the inherent risks to its business model and analysed how those risks might affect the Company's financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. The risks that were considered most likely to adversely affect the Company's available financial resources over this period were:

  • The risk of deterioration in the valuation of the Company's investments;
  • The ability of the Company to recover amounts due from group entities. The recoverability of these balances is inextricably linked to the performance of the Legal & General Group plc (the 'Group') companies to which it lends money.

Since the entity may need financial support from other group entities if these risks crystallise, we assessed the risk that this support would not be available. We inspected the Group's intention to provide this support, examined the parent company's financial statements to assess its ability to provide this support over the period of the audited entity's going concern assessment, and assessed the business reasons why the Group may or may not choose to provide this support.

We considered whether the going concern disclosure in note 1 to the financial statements gives an appropriate description of the directors' assessment of going concern, including the identified risks, and dependencies.

Our conclusions based on this work:

  • we consider that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate;
  • we have not identified, and concur with the directors' assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for the going concern period; and
  • we found the going concern disclosure in note 1 to be acceptable.

However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Company will continue in operation.

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Legal & General Group plc published this content on 04 March 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 06 March 2024 10:40:10 UTC.