Item 8.01 Other Events.
As previously disclosed, on May 23, 2022, PCSB Financial Corporation ("PCSB")
and Brookline Bancorp, Inc ("Brookline") entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the "merger agreement"). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the merger agreement, PCSB will merge with and into
Brookline, with Brookline as the surviving entity (the "merger").
In connection with the proposed merger, Brookline filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement on Form S-4, as
amended, containing a proxy statement/prospectus, and PCSB filed a definitive
proxy statement with the SEC dated August 4, 2022 (collectively, the "proxy
statement/prospectus"), which PCSB first mailed to its stockholders on or about
August 12, 2022.
Following the mailing of the proxy statement/prospectus to PCSB stockholders, on
August 25, 2022, a complaint captioned Bushansky v. PCSB Financial Corporation
et al., No. 1:22-CV-07267 was filed in the United States District, Southern
District of New York, naming as defendants PCSB and the members of the PCSB
board of directors (the "Complaint"). The Complaint alleges, among other
things, that the proxy statement/prospectus contains materially incomplete and
misleading information regarding the process that culminated in the merger
agreement and the proposed transaction, the valuation analyses performed by
PCSB's financial advisor, and purported insiders' interests in the proposed
transaction. The Complaint asserts alleged violations of Section 14(e) of the
Exchange Act, Rule 14d-9 promulgated thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the
Exchange Act. The relief sought includes enjoining the consummation of the
merger unless and until certain additional and allegedly material information is
disclosed to PCSB's stockholders, rescinding and setting aside the merger to the
extent already implemented, or granting rescissory damages, and awarding the
plaintiff the cost of the action, including reasonable attorneys' and experts'
fees. In addition, on July 1, 2022, August 18, 2022, August 31, 2022, September
1, 2022, September 2, 2022 and September 6, 2022, the Company received demand
letters from seven purported stockholders of the Company alleging that the proxy
statement/prospectus omits purportedly material information relating to the
proposed transaction (the "Demand Letters").
PCSB believes that all allegations in the Complaint and Demand Letters are
without merit and that the disclosures in the proxy statement/prospectus comply
fully with applicable laws. However, solely in order to avoid the expense and
distraction of litigation, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing,
PCSB has determined to supplement the proxy statement/prospectus as described in
this Current Report on Form 8-K (this "report"). Nothing in this report shall be
deemed an admission of the legal necessity or materiality under applicable law
of any of the supplemental disclosures set forth herein.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
The following information supplements the proxy statement/prospectus and should
be read in conjunction with the disclosures contained in the proxy
statement/prospectus, which should be read in its entirety. To the extent that
information set forth herein differs from or
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updates information contained in the proxy statement/prospectus, the information
contained herein supersedes the information contained in the proxy
statement/prospectus. All page references are to pages in the proxy
statement/prospectus dated August 4, 2022, and any defined terms used but not
defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the proxy
statement/prospectus. Without admitting in any way that the disclosures below
are material or otherwise required by law, rule or regulation, PCSB makes the
following amended and supplemental disclosures to the proxy
statement/prospectus:
Background of the Merger
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Background of the
Merger " is hereby revised by amending the fourth full paragraph on page 40 of
the proxy statement/prospectus to (i) insert the bold and italicized text and
(ii) to remove the text which has been struck through:
From mid-February through March 2022, representatives of Piper Sandler contacted
12 potential interested parties (each of whom was on the list of potential
interested parties identified by Piper Sandler) without revealing the identity
of PCSB. Of the parties contacted, six signed confidentiality agreements and the
identity of PCSB was disclosed to them. PCSB and Brookline entered into a
confidentiality agreement on February 15, 2022. The six institutions who signed
confidentiality agreements were provided with a CIM and were granted access to
the virtual data room. Each confidentiality agreement includedincludes
a non-disclosure provisions and standstill provisions thatprovision, subject to
certain exceptions, such as for disclosure compelled by legal process. Each
confidentiality agreement also includes a standstill provision which remains in
effect that prohibits PCSB's counterparty for 12 months from the date of such
agreement, from offering to acquire or acquiring PCSB, and from taking certain
other actions, including soliciting proxies, without the prior written consent
of PCSB, and includingincludes a provision that prohibits PCSB's counterparty
from asking PCSB to waive such standstill arrangement. As a result of this
solicitation process, on March 29, 2022, Brookline, Company B and another
Northeast bank holding company (Company C) submitted non-binding indication of
interest letters ("IOIs").
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Background of the
Merger" is hereby revised by amending the last paragraph on page 40 and
continuing on page 41 of the proxy statement/prospectus to (i) insert the bold
and italicized text and (ii) to remove the text which has been struck through:
PCSB's board of directors met on April 4, 2022, with representatives of Piper
Sandler and legal counsel attending, to review the results of the solicitation
process and the terms of the IOIs received from Brookline, Company B and Company
C. Brookline's IOI proposed a stock/cash mix of 60% stock based on a fixed
exchange ratio of 1.3233 shares of Brookline common stock for each share of
Company common stock and 40% cash based on a price of $21.50 per share. Company
B's IOI and Company C's IOI also provided for a stock/cash mix, but both
provided lower nominal pricing terms than Brookline. Company B's IOI provided
for a 90% stock/10% cash mix and disclosed a price of $20.75 per share based on
that mix. Company C's IOI provided for a 75% stock/25% cash mix and disclosed a
price
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of $20.78 based on that mix. Given the volatile stock market conditions, PCSB's
board of directors also considered the pricing terms of each IOI using the
10-day volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of each party's common stock
through a date proximate to the date of the board meeting. Based on the VWAP
measure, Brookline's IOI implied a price of $21.50 per share, Company B's IOI
implied a price of $20.90 per share, and Company C's IOI implied a price of
$20.87 per share. Brookline's IOI provided that Brookline would select one
director from among all of the directors of PCSB to serve on Brookline's board
of directors. Unlike Company B's and Company C's IOIs, which provided for
merging PCSB Bank into Company B's and Company's C's respective bank
subsidiaries, Brookline's IOI provided for operating PCSB Bank as a separate
subsidiary alongside Brookline's two existing bank subsidiaries. with the
current directors of PCSB Bank (other than one director of PCSB Bank to be
selected by Brookline to serve on Brookline's board of directors) continuing to
serve as directors of PCSB Bank and Brookline's stated expectation that certain
members of PCSB's executive management team would remain affiliated with
Brookline upon the closing of the proposed transaction. All three IOIs requested
a period of exclusivity to negotiate with PCSB. As part of this discussion,
Piper Sandler updated the board of directors regarding the then current bank and
thrift mergers and acquisitions market. The board of directors also reviewed
again its decision to seek a strategic partner and noted the significant
increases in business uncertainties since the beginning of 2022, including
rising market interest rates, growing inflation expectations, and declining
stock prices, as well as the potential impact of such conditions on PCSB. After
lengthy discussion, the board of directors authorized Piper Sandler to contact
Brookline, Company B and Company C and request that they improve the financial
terms of their IOIs in exchange for an exclusivity agreement with PCSB.
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Background of the
Merger" is hereby revised by amending the first full paragraph on page 41 of the
proxy statement/prospectus to insert the bold and italicized text:
On April 7, 2022, Company C submitted a revised IOI, which provided lower
nominal pricing terms than Brookline's revised IOI. The revised IOI provided
for a 90% stock/10% cash mix and disclosed a price of $21.00 per share based on
that mix ($20.27 per share based on VWAP).
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Background of the
Merger" is hereby revised by amending the second full paragraph on page 41 of
the proxy statement/prospectus to insert the bold and italicized text:
On April 8, 2022, Brookline submitted a revised IOI, which increased the stock
exchange ratio from 1.3233 to 1.3284 and the cash consideration from $21.50 per
share to $21.60 per share and revised the stock/cash mix from 60%/40% to
65%/35%. The revised IOI disclosed a price of $21.60 per share based on the
revised mix ($21.10 per share as calculated based on VWAP).
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The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Background of the
Merger" is hereby revised by amending the fourth full paragraph on page 41 of
the proxy statement/prospectus to insert the bold and italicized text:
On April 12, 2022, Brookline submitted a revised IOI that reflected an increase
in the cash merger consideration from $21.60 per share to $22.00 per share and
reverted to the original stock/cash mix of 60%/40%. The stock exchange ratio was
unchanged at 1.3284. The revised IOI disclosed a price of $21.76 per share
($21.28 per share based on VWAP).
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Background of the
Merger " is hereby revised by amending the eighth full paragraph on page 41 of
the proxy statement/prospectus to insert the bold and italicized text:
On May 2, 2022, Brookline's legal counsel distributed an initial draft of the
merger agreement to Luse Gorman. Between May 9, 2022 and May 22, 2022, multiple
drafts of the merger agreement were exchanged, and representatives of
Brookline's legal counsel and representatives of PCSB's legal counsel
participated in calls to discuss open issues, which included deal protections,
termination fees, the conduct of PCSB's business prior to closing, certain
representations and warranties and employee matters. Following the entry by
PCSB and Brookline into the exclusivity agreement on April 18, 2022, there were
no further discussions between PCSB and Brookline regarding the pricing terms
set forth in Brookline's revised IOI dated April 12, 2022. Between May 9, 2022
and May 22, 2022, Mr. Roberto had discussions with representatives of Brookline
about the terms of his consulting agreement, and between May 10, 2022, and May
23, 2022, Michael P. Goldrick, PCSB Bank's Executive Vice President and Chief
Lending Officer, had discussions with representatives of Brookline regarding the
terms of his employment agreement with respect to his employment as President
and Chief Executive Officer of PCSB Bank upon the closing of the proposed
transaction.
The disclosure under the heading "The Merger Agreement-Conduct of Business
Pending the Merger " is hereby revised by amending the second bullet point on
page 82 of the proxy statement/prospectus to (i) insert the bold and italicized
text and (ii) to remove the text which has been struck through:
• make, declare or pay any dividend or other distribution on its capital stock,
other than dividends from wholly-owned subsidiaries to PCSB or regular
quarterly dividends on PCSB common stock consistent with past
practice;exceeding, without Brookline's prior written consent, the $0.07
dividend paid by PCSB in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022 (PCSB declared
an increase in its quarterly cash dividend from $0.06 per share to $0.07 per
share on April 27, 2022);
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Opinion of PCSB's Financial Advisor
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor- Comparable Company Analyses" is hereby revised by deleting
the table under the subheading "PCSB Comparable Company Analysis" on page 49 of
the proxy statement/prospectus and replacing the table with the following:
PCSB Comparable Company Analysis
[[Image Removed: graphic]]
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The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor-Comparable Company Analyses " is hereby revised by deleting
the table under the subheading "Brookline Comparable Company Analysis" on page
50 of the proxy statement/prospectus and replacing the table with the following:
Brookline Comparable Company Analysis
[[Image Removed: graphic]]
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The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor-Comparable Company Analyses " is hereby revised by deleting
the first table under the subheading "Analysis of Precedent Transactions" on
page 52 of the proxy statement/prospectus and replacing the table with the
following:
[[Image Removed: graphic]]
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor-Comparable Company Analyses " is hereby revised by deleting
the second table under the subheading "Analysis of Precedent Transactions" on
page 52 of the proxy statement/prospectus and replacing the table with the
following:
[[Image Removed: graphic]]
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The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor-Net Present Value Analyses " is hereby revised by amending
the last full paragraph on page 52 of the proxy statement/prospectus to (i)
insert the bold and italicized text and (ii) to remove the text which has been
struck through:
Piper Sandler performed an analysis that estimated the net present value of PCSB
common stock assuming PCSB performed in accordance with certain internal
financial projections for PCSB for the years ending June 30, 2022 through June
30, 2026, as provided by the senior management of PCSB (as described in the
section "Certain Stand-Alone PCSB Prospective Financial Information Used by
Piper Sandler" beginning on page 56) and a projected tangible book value per
share for PCSB of $22.25 as of June 30, 2026, as provided by the senior
management of PCSB. To approximate the terminal value of a share of PCSB common
stock at June 30, 2026, Piper Sandler applied price to 2026 earnings per share
multiples ranging from 9.0x to 15.0x and multiples of June 30, 2026 tangible
book value ranging from 80% to 120%, based on Piper Sandler's judgement and
informed by Piper Sandler's Comparable Company Analyses. Piper Sandler selected
these price to earnings and tangible book value multiples based on Piper
Sandler's review of, among other matters, the trading multiples of the PCSB Peer
Group, which Piper Sandler deemed to be comparable to PCSB. The terminal values
and projected dividends per share were then discounted to present values using
different discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 13.5%, which were chosen to
reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or
prospective buyers of PCSB common stock. As illustrated in the following tables,
the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of PCSB common stock
of $10.36 to $19.12 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $11.54 to
$19.42 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor- Net Present Value Analyses " is hereby revised by amending
the last full paragraph on page 53 of the proxy statement/prospectus to (i)
insert the bold and italicized text and (ii) to remove the text which has been
struck through:
Piper Sandler also performed an analysis that estimated the net present value
per share of Brookline common stock, assuming Brookline performed in accordance
with balance sheet and earnings per share estimates for Brookline for the years
ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2023, based on publicly available
mean analyst estimates for Brookline, as well as an estimated long-term annual
earnings per share growth rate for the years ending December 31, 2024 through
December 31, 2026 and estimated dividends per share for Brookline for the years
ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2026, as provided by the senior
management of Brookline, and a projected tangible book value per share for
Brookline of $12.35 as of December 31, 2026, which assumes a special dividend is
paid in the terminal period in order to bring Brookline's projected terminal
period tangible common equity / tangible assets ratio in line with the Brookline
Peer Group median tangible common equity / tangible assets ratio of 8.32%. See
"Certain Unaudited Financial Information-Certain Stand-Alone Brookline
Prospective Financial Information Used by Piper Sandler" for additional
information. To approximate the terminal value of a share of Brookline common
stock at December 31, 2026, Piper Sandler applied price to 2026 earnings
multiples ranging from 8.0x to 12.0x and multiples of December 31, 2026 tangible
book value ranging from 120% to 160% based on Piper Sandler's
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judgement and informed by Piper Sandler's Comparable Company Analyses. Piper
Sandler selected these price to earnings and tangible book value multiples based
on Piper Sandler's review of, among other matters, the trading multiples of the
Brookline Peer Group, which Piper Sandler deemed to be comparable to Brookline.
The terminal values and dividends per share were then discounted to present
values using different discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 12.0%, which were
chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of
holders or prospective buyers of Brookline common stock. As illustrated in the
following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of
Brookline common stock of $12.07 to $19.16 when applying multiples of earnings
and $12.37 to $17.98 when applying multiples of tangible book value.
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor- Net Present Value Analyses " is hereby revised by amending
the last full paragraph on page 54 of the proxy statement/prospectus to insert
the bold and italicized text:
Piper Sandler noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used
valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent
upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or future results. The following tables
describe the inputs and assumptions underlying the discount rates used in the
net present value analyses for PCSB common stock and Brookline common stock,
respectively, prepared by Piper Sandler. In its normal course of business Piper
Sandler employs the Kroll Cost of Capital Navigator and Bloomberg in determining
an appropriate discount rate. The discount rate for PCSB common stock equals
the risk free rate, plus the equity risk premium, plus the size premium, plus
the industry premium. The discount rate for Brookline common stock equals the
risk free rate, plus the product of the 2-year beta for Brookline common stock
and the equity risk premium, plus the size premium.
Calculation of PCSB Discount Rate Inputs and Assumptions
Risk free rate 3.00%
Equity risk premium 5.50%
Size premium 3.02%
Industry premium (0.16%)
Calculated discount rate 11.36%
Calculation of Brookline Discount Rate Inputs and Assumptions
Risk free rate 3.00%
2 year beta of stock 0.877x
Equity risk premium 5.50%
Size premium 1.22%
Calculated discount rate 9.04%
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The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor- Pro Forma Transaction Analyses " is hereby revised by
amending the last paragraph on page 54 and continuing on to page 55 of the proxy
statement/prospectus to (i) insert the bold and italicized text and (ii) to
remove the text which has been struck through:
Piper Sandler analyzed certain potential pro forma effects of the proposed
merger on Brookline assuming the transaction closes on September 30, 2022. Piper
Sandler utilized the following information and assumptions: (a) estimated net
income for PCSB for the years ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2026
December 31, 2023, with an assumed long-term net income growth rate annually
thereafter, as provided by the senior management of PCSB and adjusted by the
senior management of Brookline (as described in the section "Certain Stand-Alone
PCSB Prospective Financial Information Used by Piper Sandler" beginning on page
56), (b) balance sheet and earnings per share estimates for Brookline for the
years ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2023, based on publicly
available mean analyst estimates for Brookline, as well as an estimated
long-term annual earnings per share growth rate for the years ending December
31, 2024 through December 31, 2026 and estimated dividends per share for
Brookline for the years ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2026, as
provided by the senior management of Brookline, and (c) certain assumptions
relating to transaction expenses, cost savings and purchase accounting
adjustments, as provided by the senior management of Brookline, as set forth
below under "Certain Unaudited Financial Information- Certain Estimated
Synergies Attributable to the Merger" and described in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form
8-K filed by Brookline with the SEC on May 24, 2022. The analysis indicated
that the transaction could be accretive to Brookline's estimated earnings per
share (excluding onetime transaction expenses) in the years ending December 31,
2022 through December 31, 2025 and dilutive to Brookline's estimated tangible
book value per share at close with a tangible book value earnback period of 3.50
years using the crossover method and 4.49 years using the simple method. The
following table describes the EPS and TBV accretion and dilution metrics
indicated in the analyses:
2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E
EPS Accretion 1 2.9% 13.1% 12.7% 12.6%
TBV Accretion / (Dilution) 2 (6.9%) (4.5%) (2.3%) (0.4%)
(1) Excluding onetime transaction expenses
(2) TBV dilution at Closing of the merger: (7.5%).
The disclosure under the heading "Description of the Merger-Opinion of PCSB's
Financial Advisor- Piper Sandler's Compensation and Relationships" is hereby
revised by amending the third full paragraph on page 55 of the proxy
statement/prospectus and to insert the bold and italicized text:
In the two years preceding the date of Piper Sandler's opinion, Piper Sandler
did not provide any other investment banking services to PCSB. Piper Sandler
did not provide any investment banking services to Brookline in the two years
preceding the date thereof; provided, however, that Piper Sandler acted as an
agent for Brookline's share repurchase program which occurred in 2021, for which
Piper Sandler received approximately $21,000 in trading
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commissions. In the ordinary course of Piper Sandler's business as a
broker-dealer, Piper Sandler may purchase securities from and sell securities to
PCSB, Brookline and their respective affiliates. Piper Sandler may also
actively trade the equity and debt securities of PCSB, Brookline and their
respective affiliates for Piper Sandler's account and for the accounts of Piper
Sandler's customers.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this report are forward looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
giving PCSB's or Brookline's expectations or predictions of future financial or
business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are typically
identified by words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend,"
"target," "estimate," "continue," "positions," "plan," "projections,"
"prospects," "forecast," "guidance," "goal," "objective" or "potential," by
future conditional verbs such as "assume," "will," "would," "should," "could" or
"may," or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. Such
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the
benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results of
Brookline, PCSB or the resulting company following the merger, the resulting
company's plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of
the completion of the merger, financing plans and the availability of capital,
the likelihood of success and impact of litigation and other statements that are
not historical facts. These statements are only predictions based on Brookline's
and PCSB's current expectations and projections about future events. There are
important factors that could cause Brookline's and PCSB's actual results, level
of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results,
level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous
risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the
proxy statement/prospectus.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and
uncertainties which change over time. In addition to factors previously
disclosed in Brookline's and PCSB's reports filed with the SEC, the following
factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from
forward-looking statements:
• the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy generally and on Brookline
and PCSB in particular;
• the inability to close the merger in a timely manner;
• the failure to complete the merger due to the failure of Brookline shareholders
to approve the Brookline share issuance or of PCSB shareholders to approve the
merger agreement and the merger;
• failure to obtain applicable regulatory approvals and meet other closing
conditions to the merger on the expected terms and schedule;
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• the potential impact of the announcement or consummation of the proposed merger
on relationships with third parties, including customers, employees, and
competitors;
• business disruption following the merger;
• difficulties and delays in integrating the Brookline and PCSB businesses or
fully realizing cost savings and other benefits;
• each of PCSB's and Brookline's potential exposure to unknown or contingent
liabilities of the other party;
• the challenges of integrating, retaining, and hiring key personnel;
• failure to attract new customers and retain existing customers in the manner
anticipated;
. . .
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