Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.

೽ᒝ߅ҦණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡

RARE EARTH MAGNESIUM TECHNOLOGY GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED

(in provisional liquidation)

(for restructuring purposes only)

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 601)

2020 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT

The board of directors (the "Board") of Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited (the "Company") is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2020. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2020 annual report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. Printed version of the Company's 2020 annual report will be delivered to the shareholders of the Company and available for viewing on the websites of the Stock Exchange atwww.hkexnews.hkand of the Company at www.remt.com.hk on 9 April 2021.

By order of the Board

Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

(in provisional liquidation)

(for restructuring purposes only)

Shum Sai Chit

Chairman

Hong Kong, 26 March 2021

As at the date of this announcement, the executive Directors are Mr. Shum Sai Chit and Mr. Chi Jing Chao; non-executive Director is Professor Meng Jian, independent non-executive Directors are Mr. Kwong Ping Man, Mr. Cheung Sound Poon and Mr. Kwan Ngai Kit.

ͦ፽ CONTENTS

  • 2 Άุڥᓃ

    Corporate Highlights

  • 4 ʮ̡༟ࣘ

    Corporate Information

  • 6 ˴ࢩజѓ

    Chairman's Statement

  • 10 ၍ଣᄴীሞʿʱؓ

    Management Discussion and Analysis

  • 26 Άุ၍طజѓ

    Corporate Governance Report

  • 40 ໨ԫʿ৷ॴ၍ଣɛࡰᔊʧ

    Directors and Senior Management Profiles

  • 43 ໨ԫึజѓ

    Report of the Directors

  • 53 ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓ Independent Auditors' Report

  • 58 ၝΥฦूʿՉ˼Όࠦϗɝڌ

    Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

  • 59 ၝΥৌਕًرڌ

    Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

  • 61 ၝΥᛆूᜊਗڌ

    Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

  • 63 ၝΥତږݴඎڌ

    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

  • 65 ৌਕజڌڝൗ

    Notes to Financial Statements

  • 163 ৌਕ฿ࠅ

    Financial Summary

Άุڥᓃ

CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS

̹ఙۃ౻ᄿᒪ

PROMISING MARKET OUTLOOK

৷อҦஔᚨਗ - ˜ኹϞ22ධҦஔਖ਼лٙ ਷࢕৷อҦஔΆุ™

HIGH-TECH DRIVEN - A NATIONAL-LEVEL

HIGH AND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE WITH 22 TECHNICAL

PATENTS

Άุڥᓃ€ᚃ

CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)

BETTER FUTURE WITH YOU

ʮ̡༟ࣘ

CORPORATE INFORMATION

໨ԫ ੂБ໨ԫj

ӏ˰ઠ €˴ࢩࡒБ݁ᐼ൒ ϫ᎑൴

ڢੂБ໨ԫj ֗਄઺બ

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫj

⿼ފ˖ ੵ޲͉ ᗫᆇ௫

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ

⿼ ފ ˖€˴ ࢩ ੵ޲͉ ᗫᆇ௫

DIRECTORS

Executive Directors:

Shum Sai Chit (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) Chi Jing Chao

Non-executive Director:

Professor Meng Jian

Independent Non-executive Directors:

Kwong Ping Man

Cheung Sound Poon Kwan Ngai Kit

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Kwong Ping Man (Chairman) Cheung Sound Poon

Kwan Ngai Kit

ᑚཇ։ࡰึ

⿼ ފ ˖€˴ ࢩ ϫ᎑൴ ੵ޲͉

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Kwong Ping Man (Chairman) Chi Jing Chao

Cheung Sound Poon

౤Τ։ࡰึ

ӏ˰ઠ €˴ࢩ ⿼ފ˖ ᗫᆇ௫

ʮ̡।ࣣ ᅾ਷͏

ࣨᅰࢪ

਷ሊึࠇࢪԫਕהϞࠢʮ̡ ࠰ಥੂุึࠇࢪ

˴ࠅֻԸვБ ʕ਷ุ༵ვБ ʹஷვБٰ΅Ϟࠢʮ̡

NOMINATION COMMITTEE

Shum Sai Chit (Chairman) Kwong Ping Man

Kwan Ngai Kit

HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng Limited Certified Public Accountants

COMPANY SECRETARY

Fan Kwok Man, Raymond

AUDITORS

PRINCIPAL BANKERS

Agricultural Bank of China

Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.

ʮ̡ ༟ ࣘ€ᚃ

CORPORATE INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

ൗ̅፬ԫஈ

Clarendon House Church Street Hamilton HM11 Bermuda

REGISTERED OFFICE

Clarendon House Church Street Hamilton HM11 Bermuda

˴ࠅ፬ԫஈ

࠰ಥ ɘᎲφӍէ ᄿ؇༸ 9໮ ಥ۾ɽขୋ 6 111105܃

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Suite 1105, 11th Floor

Tower 6, The Gateway 9 Canton Road

Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Hong Kong

ϵᅉ༺˴ࠅٰ΅ཀ˒೮াஈʿ ᔷᜫ೮াஈ

Estera Management (Bermuda) Limited Canon's Court, 22 Victoria Street Hamilton HM 12

Bermuda

PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER OFFICE IN BERMUDA

Estera Management (Bermuda) Limited Canon's Court, 22 Victoria Street Hamilton HM 12

Bermuda

࠰ಥٰ΅ཀ˒೮াʱஈʿ ᔷᜫ೮াஈ

ՙԳ।ࣣਠਕϞࠢʮ̡ ࠰ಥ

ެΧɽ༸؇ 183໮ Υձʕː54

BRANCH SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER OFFICE IN HONG KONG

Tricor Secretaries Limited Level 54, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen's Road East Hong Kong

˴ࢩజѓ

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

˜ ೽ɺᒝΥږอҿࣘପุჯࠏΆุd ೽ᒝ߅Ҧၾઆ΍௴ᒝλ͊Ըf

" REMT is the leading enterprise in rare earth magnesium alloys new materials, we are determined to build a better future with you. "

- ӏ˰ઠ

Shum Sai Chit

͉ɛᔫ˾ڌ͉ʮ̡໨ԫึ€˜໨ԫึ™್ؚ౤я೽ᒝ߅ҦණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡€˜͉ʮ̡™ʿՉڝ᙮ʮ̡€୕ ၈˜೽ᒝ߅Ҧ™א˜͉ණྠ™א˜ණྠ™࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ€˜ϋʫ™ʘุᐶ˸Զ΢Зٰ ؇޲ᚎf

БุΫᚥ ੽ɚཧɚཧϋڋʕ਷อڿޥઋᖑ೯dᎇܝᆄݲeߕ਷e؇یԭഃ˰ޢ΢ήޥઋᇶַݴБd΢਷ԣછ܆ ᕁણ݄ɓܓԴ຾᏶ɽࠦጐ৾ᓖḛุଟ㌷ʺdΌଢޥઋൻᥚৎͿd˰ޢ຾᏶௘ɝসৗfࠦ࿁อڿ٬ف ޥઋவఙୋɚϣ˰ޢɽ኷ഐҼ˸Ը௰ᘌࠠٙΌଢʮ΍ሊ͛߉೯ԫ΁dྼ᜗຾᏶ପุᗡٙԶഗ၌ձც Ӌ၌աՑᘌࢡܿ኷dٟึ຾᏶ݺਗաՑᘌࠠላᏘdᒝБุɰ͊ঐዹഛՉԒdԴ੻ᒝΆุࠋࠠۃБf ʕ਷݅݊ږ᙮ᒝୋɓ͛ପɽ਷dɰ݊ᒝପۜୋɓ̈ɹɽ਷dԶᏐəΌଢ 80% ˸ɪٙᒝପۜfɚཧɚཧ ϋʕ਷ږ᙮ᒝପඎߒ90.7 ຬኚdΝˢɨൻ6.4% d̈ɹඎߒ39.38 ຬኚdΝˢಯˇ 12.78% fΪϤdऎ̮̹ఙ Ъމᒝପۜڢ੬ࠠࠅٙɨದცӋ၌dޥઋኬߧٙცӋɨࠥdԴପุᗡٙԶഗ၌௪աᏀɢf͉ණྠ׵ϋ ʫྼତᐄ༶ϗɝߒ 744.8 ϵຬಥʩd೼ܝᑦฦߒ 74.0 ϵຬಥʩd዆᜗ˣлଟ፽੻ 17.5% f

- Ⴠඎʷଣซٙږ㵧ഐ࿴ҿࣘd͊Ը̙ಂ ᒝЪމ˜ 21 ˰ߏ௰Ոක೯Ꮠٙ͜ၠЍҿࣘձ኷ଫ׌อҿࣘ™dՈϞˢ੶ܓeˢ࡝ܓ৷dኬᆠኬཥಯቤ׌ ঐλd̋ʈϓ͉༰Э˲׸׵ΫϗഃतᓃdᄿعᏐ͜ίӛԓeࠐ༸ʹஷe 3C ཥɿପۜeঘ٤ঘ˂eᔼ ᐕeܔጘഃ΢ࡈჯਹf

ᒝΥږٙ͜௄ʱб The Application of Magnesium Breakdown

ᅰኽԸ๕j ʕ਷ପุৃࢹdۃᓼପุ޼Ӻ৫d਷ᑌᗇՎ޼Ӻה

Data Source:

China Industry Information, Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, Guolian Securities Research Institute

Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

Annual Report 2020

On behalf of the Board of Directors (the "Board"), I am pleased to present the annual results of Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "REMT Group" or the "Group") for the year ended 31 December 2020 (the "Year").

INDUSTRY REVIEW

COVID-19 pandemic has spread across Europe, the United States, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world, following the outbreak in China at the beginning of 2020. Various countries have taken prevention and control measures, which once caused a large-scale economic shutdown and soaring unemployment. The global pandemic situation has been fluctuating. As a result, the world economy fell into recession. Under COVID-19, the worst global public health emergency since the end of World War II, the supply and demand sides of the industrial chain of real economy have faced severe challenges, thus adversely affecting the social and economic activities. The magnesium industry was no exception, and the magnesium enterprises were operating in a very difficult environment.

China is not only the largest producer of magnesium, but also the largest exporter of magnesium products, supplying more than 80% of the world's requirement. In 2020, magnesium outputs in China were about 907,000 tons, down 6.4% year-on-year, and its export volume was about 393,800 tons, down 12.78% year-on-year. The overseas market, being the most important source of demand, has shrunken significantly due to the pandemic. Hence, the supply side of the industrial chain is under pressure. During the Year, the Group recorded an operating income of approximately HK$744.8 million, an after-tax loss of approximately HK$74.0 million, and an overall gross profit margin of 17.5%.

MAGNESIUM - AN IDEAL LIGHTWEIGHT METAL STRUCTURAL MATERIAL WITH A BRIGHT FUTURE

Magnesium alloys, as the "most developed and widely used lightweight eco-friendly strategic new materials of the 21st century", are strong and stiff, with good thermal and electricity conductivity, good shock absorption, low processing cost, and easy to recycle. It is widely used in various fields such as automobiles, rail transportation, 3C electronic products, aerospace, medical equipment, architectured products.

˜ ᒝΥږ஗ᚑމ21˰ߏ௰Ոක೯ Ꮠٙ͜ၠЍҿࣘձ኷ଫ׌อҿࣘf ™

" Magnesium alloys have been known as the "most developed and widely used lightweight eco-friendly strategic new materials of the 21st century". "

ᒝΥږίӛԓჯਹٙᏐ͜ᅰኽᜑͪdɚཧɓɘϋʕ਷਷ʫ̻ѩӊሿԓٙᒝ͜ඎʊɪʺЇߒ5ɷдdϾɓ Ԭ೯༺਷࢕ٙఊԓᒝ͜ඎʊ৷༺40ɷдfʕ਷਷ʫٙᒝίӛԓჯਹᏐ͜ၾ਷̮޴ˢʥஈ׵৛Ⴜචݬd ՈϞ̶ɽٙ೯࢝٤ගdϞᗫ޼Ӻజѓཫ಻͊Ը 5 ϋᒝίΌଢӛԓჯਹٙልΥᄣڗଟމ 23.7% f ʕ਷ִ݁׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɓ˜೯̺ٙ˜อঐ๕ӛԓପุ೯࢝஝ྌ€ɚཧɚɓ -ɚཧɧʞ™ʕ౤ʿdՑɚཧ ɚʞϋอঐ๕ӛԓอԓቖਯඎ༺Ցӛԓอԓቖਯᐼඎٙ20% ̸̛dཫࠇʕ਷อঐ๕ӛԓቖඎਗ਼൴ཀ500 ຬሿfอঐ๕ӛԓӊಯˇ 100ɷдࠠඎdᚃঘԢ೻̙౤ʺ 6-11% dΪϤdอঐ๕ӛԓ࿁Ⴠඎʷҿࣘٙც Ӌһ̋ࠗʲdϞૐזਗჀሯอҿࣘପุԘ஺ϓڗf ɚཧɚཧϋɧ˜ʕ਷ִ݁੶ሜ̋Ҟอۨਿᓾண݄ܔணආܓd˜อਿܔ™ܼ̍ 5G ਿܔeɽᅰኽʕːeɛʈ౽ ঐeʈุʝᑌၣeيᑌၣഃอɓ˾ڦࢹҦஔfהϞவԬேცࠅϞɽඎٙ̌ଟኜ΁dცࠅɽඎ݅Ϟቇ຅੶ ܓe౳ᆠҞdΝࣛࡒՈ৷ࣖཥှ܈ᇱ׌ঐٙҿࣘfᒝΥږί˜อਿܔ™ධͦఙ౻ʕ˸ՉᎴମ׌ঐਗ਼̂ʱ೯ ౨Ъ͜fᄿᒪٙᏐ͜ۃ౻d̀ਗ਼પਗᒝΥږอҿࣘცӋɽషᄣڗf

ଉঁ୚Ъ කן௴อ ͉ණྠኹϞ22ධ৷׌ঐᒝΥږ͛ପʈᖵձՓ௪˙جٙҦஔਖ਼лdમ͜Бุ΋ආٙ 㝂ᜦᒔࡡʈᖵ௴อҦஔd͛ପਿή஗Ⴉ֛މ਷࢕ॴ˜৷อҦஔΆุ™f͉ණྠኹ ϞٙҦஔᎴැձ௴อঐɢਗ਼ίᒝΥږอҿ̹ࣘٙఙᏐ͜ʕ೯ઢᆑɢf

͊ԸҢࡁᒔਗ਼ଉʷҦஔ௴อeପۜ௴อeᐄቖᅼό௴อe˸ڎટܝޥઋࣛ ˾࿁׵Ⴠሯอҿࣘ˚ूᄣڗ̹ٙఙცӋձတԑ܄˒࿁׵ʔΝۜᗳପۜٙεʩ ცӋd௴ி˜ᒝ™λ͊Ըf

22 ධਖ਼л

Patents

ߧᑽ

͉ɛᔫ˾ڌ͉ණྠ࿁΢ٰ؇e໨ԫึϓࡰe܄˒eვБʿΥЪྫМձΌ᜗Νʠɓٜ˸Ը࿁͉ණྠٙɽ ɢ˕ܵߧ˸হːٙชᑽd࿁ණྠΌ᜗ࡰʈٙՙ൳ʈЪڌତߧ˸༐ᅚٙᑽจfชᑽɽ࢕ڗಂ˸Ը࿁͉ʮ ̡ٙٙڦ፠ၾଣ༆dҢࡁึʔҙڋːeᘱᚃۃආdʔඁࠋהϞлू޴ᗫ٫࿁׵Ңࡁٙڦ΂ၾ˕ܵf

ӏ˰ઠ ˴ࢩ

࠰ಥdɚཧɚɓϋɧ˜ɚɤʬ˚

According to the data of magnesium alloys' application in the automobiles field, in 2019, the average magnesium consumption per vehicle in China has risen to about 5kg, while the magnesium consumption per vehicle in some developed countries has reached 40kg. Compared with the developed countries, the application of magnesium in the automobiles industry in China is catching up and there is a huge space for development. Relevant research reports forecast that the compound growth rate of applying magnesium in the global automobiles industry in the next 5 years would be 23.7%.

In November 2020, the Chinese Government issued "the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)". It predicates that by 2025, the sales volume of new energy vehicles would reach about 20% of the total sales volume of new vehicles, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China would exceed 5 million. For every 100kg weight reduction of new energy vehicles, its endurance range can be improved by 6-11%. Therefore, the demand for lightweight materials by new energy vehicles is more urgent and is expected to drive the rapid growth of the industry.

In March 2020, the Chinese Government emphasized speeding up the construction of New Infrastructures, including 5G infrastructures, large data centers, artificial intelligence (AI), industrial internet, the Internet of Things, and other new-generation information technologies. All of these need a large amount of power devices and materials with good strength, fast heat dissipation, and efficient electromagnetic shielding. Magnesium alloys will excel in the New Infrastructures projects. The broad application spectrum will indeed promote a substantial increase of the demand for magnesium alloys as new materials.

CONTINUED EFFORTS AND PURSUED INNOVATION

The Group owns 22 technical patents of the production processes and preparation methods for high-performance magnesium alloys, and adopts the industry's advanced vertical retorts smelting technology. The Group's production base has been recognised as a national-level "High and Advanced Technology Enterprise". The Group's technological advantages and innovative capabilities will be further explored in the application of magnesium alloy as new materials.

In the future, we will deepen our innovations in technology, product/production, and marketing model, to meet the growing demand for lightweight new materials and the diversified needs of customers for different product types in the post-pandemic era. We are to build a better future with you.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

On behalf of the Group, I wish to thank our shareholders, members of the Board, customers, bankers, and business partners for their invaluable support. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to all the staff for their dedication and hard work. I would like to thank all for the unfailing support and the total confidence in the Company. We will not forget our original aspiration. We will continue to move forward, and live up to the trust and support of all stakeholders.

Shum Sai Chit

Chairman

Hong Kong, 26 March 2021

၍ଣᄴীሞʿʱؓ

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

ุਕΫᚥၾʱؓ

ϋʫd͉ණྠϗɝ 744,836,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj1,515,291,000 ಥʩdಯˇ50.8% i዆᜗ˣлଟಯˇ 10.0% Ї17.5% iٰ؇ᏐЦᑦฦމ 74,011,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj๐л 209,732,000 ಥ ʩf

ৌਕุਕ࿜ࠅ

FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS SUMMARY

ɚཧɚཧϋ 2020 ɷಥʩ

HK$'000 €຾ᄲࣨ

(Audited)

ɚཧɓɘϋ 2019 ɷಥʩ

ɚཧɓɞϋ 2018 ɷಥʩ

HK$'000 €຾ᄲࣨ

HK$'000 €຾ᄲࣨ

(Audited)

(Audited)

ϗɝ

Revenue

744,836

1,515,291

1,537,781

ˣл

Gross profit

130,171

416,206

409,483

ˣлଟ

Gross profit margin

17.5%

27.5%

26.6%

ࢹ೼ᛅቖұᔚۃлᆗ

EBITDA

133,220

447,150

428,905

ࢹ೼ᛅቖұᔚۃлᆗଟ

EBITDA margin

17.9%

29.5%

27.9%

ٰ؇ᏐЦ€ᑦฦŊ๐л

(Loss)/profit attributable to

(74,011)

209,732

217,691

owners of the Company

ॱлଟ

Net profit margin

N/A

13.8%

14.2%

༟ପࠋවڌ Balance sheet

༟ପᐼᕘ

Total asset

2,556,832

2,554,324

2,372,218

ᛆूᐼᕘ

Total equity

1,451,922

1,387,887

1,271,217

ვБତږ€ܼ̍ʊתץ

Cash at banks (including

46,289

271,690

156,008

ვБπಛ

pledged bank deposits)

ܸᅺ Indicators

࠾൲ˢଟ

Gearing ratio

34.1%

34.2%

30.6%

лࢹᔧႊˢଟ

EBITDA/Interest

1.36

6.20

5.87

ٰ͉ϗूଟ

Return on equity

N/A

15.1%

17.1%

BUSINESS REVIEW AND ANALYSIS

During the Year, the revenue of the Group was HK$744,836,000 (2019: HK$1,515,291,000), representing a year-on-year decrease of 50.8%; the overall gross profit margin decreased 10.0% to 17.5%, the loss attributable to shareholders was HK$74,011,000 (2019: profit of HK$209,732,000).

৷׌ঐ ೽ɺᒝΥږପۜ

3BSF &BSUI

.BHOFTJVN "MMPZ 1SPEVDUT

ɽ଺ਠۜ ਿᓾᒝପۜ $PNNPEJUZ #BTJD .BHOFTJVN 1SPEVDUT

˴ࠅ༶ᐄᅰኽʱؓ ϗɝಯˇ˴ࠅ݊͟׵Όଢอڿ٬فޥઋᇶַݴБd΢਷ִ݁મ՟ᘌࣸٙޥઋԣછણ݄dྼ᜗Άุɓ ܓ৾ʈ৾ପdБุପุᗡٙԶഗ၌ձცӋ၌௪աᏀɢd̹ఙცӋಯࢮ˸ʿᒝᄆஈ׵ЭЗ੾ܚഃࡡΪd ኬߧ͉ණྠପۜٙᐼቖඎ͟ɚཧɓɘϋٙ 60,559 ኚɨࠥЇϋʫٙ 39,156 ኚd࿁͉ණྠɚཧɚཧϋุᐶி ϓᘌࠠᅂᚤf

ϋʫʘࢹ೼ᛅቖұᔚۃлᆗಯˇ 313,930,000 ಥʩא 70.2% Ї133,220,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj 447,150,000ಥ ʩf

Չ˼ᐄ༶൬͜ʱؓ ቖਯʿʱቖ˕̈

ቖਯʿʱቖ˕̈ߒމ 8,506,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj 15,615,000 ಥʩd˴ࠅܼ̍ᐄቖ൬͜ʿቖਯɛࡰʈ༟d ቖਯʿʱቖ˕̈ձϗɝˢଟߒ 1.1% €ɚཧɓɘϋj 1.0%f

Б݁˕̈

Б݁˕̈˴ࠅܼ̍ࡰʈᑚཇeұᔚʿᛅቖeᄲࣨʿਖ਼ุ൬͜e޼Ӻʿක೯ഃ൬͜fϋʫʘБ݁˕̈ߒ މ100,611,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj77,551,000 ಥʩdΝˢᄣ̋ߒ 23,060,000 ಥʩא 29.7% dБ݁˕̈ᄣ̋˴ ࠅ͟׵͉ʮ̡ࠠଡ଼Ͼʊ˹ŊᏐ˹ٙᕘ̮ਖ਼ุ൬͜ߒ4.3 ϵຬಥʩʿ͟׵͉ණྠίϋʫ͛ପঐɢ޴࿁༰Э Ͼਗ਼ո֛͛ପϓ͉ ( ˴ࠅܸ͊ਗ͜༟ପұᔚ ) ࠠอʱᗳЇБ݁˕̈ߒ 17.7 ϵຬಥʩʿ࿛ቖᏐϗಛධߒ 28 ϵຬಥʩהߧf

ৌਕ൬͜

ৌਕ൬͜ߒމ97,857,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj 72,064,000 ಥʩdΝˢᄣ̋ߒ 25,793,000 ಥʩא 35.8% fՉʕd ߒ 51,728,000 ಥ ʩ€ɚ ཧ ɓɘ ϋj 51,536,000 ಥʩމ׵ɚཧɓɖϋɤɓ˜Σછٰٰ؇ Ming Xin Developments Limited ೯Б̙ٙ౬ٰවՎʘึࠇлࢹf༐ν͉ʮ̡׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤ˜ɧɤ˚ʘʮѓהמᚣd̙౬ٰව Վ׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɓ˜ɧɤ˚ՑಂԨܲࠅӋᏐ˹dࠠอʱᗳމ͉ණྠՉ˼࠾൲Ԩڝ੭ 4᩶ϋлଟf ৌਕ൬͜ᄣ̋˴ࠅ݊͟׵͉ණྠίϋʫٙ߰ʍවਕ೯͛ʹɸ༼ߒܝᆽႩٙ༼ߒлࢹ˸ʿ׵ɚཧɚཧϋ ఱ׵ɚཧɓɘϋɤɚ˜ΣɓΤୃኽܵϞɛ೯Бʘ͉ږږᕘމ 100 ϵຬಥʩʘୃኽᆽႩʘৌਕ൬͜ʘΌϋ ᅂᚤהߧf

ಂٰ͋ࢹ ໨ԫึʔܔᙄΣ͉ʮٰ̡؇ݼ೯࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʘ͋ಂٰࢹ ( ɚཧɓɘϋjೌ )f

MAIN OPERATION DATA ANALYSIS

The decrease in revenue was mainly due to the spread of the global epidemic outbreak, in response to which governments of all countries carried out stringent prevention and control measures. It has once, led to the suspension of production of real enterprises; the pressure on the supply and demand sides of the industrial chain; the weak market demand; and the low magnesium price. As such, the total sales volume of products of the Group decreased to 39,156 tonnes during the Year from 60,559 tonnes for 2019, bringing about a significant impact on the results of the Group for 2020.

The EBITDA of the Year decreased by HK$313,930,000 or 70.2% to HK$133,220,000 (2019: HK$447,150,000).

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES ANALYSIS

Selling and Distribution Expenses

Selling and distribution expenses were approximately HK$8,506,000 (2019: HK$15,615,000), which mainly comprised of marketing expenses and sales staff wages. Selling and distribution expenses to revenue ratio was approximately 1.1% (2019: 1.0%).

Administrative Expenses

Administrative expenses mainly comprised of expenses such as staff remuneration, depreciation and amortisation, audit and professional fees and research and development. The administrative expenses for the Year was approximately HK$100,611,000 (2019: HK$77,551,000), representing a year-on-year increase of approximately HK$23,060,000 or 29.7%. The increase in administrative expenses was mainly due to the additional professional fee paid/payable of approximately HK$4.3 million for the restructuring of the Company, the reclassification of certain fixed production costs (mainly represented depreciation of underutilised assets) to administrative expenses of approximately HK$17.7 million due to the relatively low production capacity of the Group during the Year, and the written-off of receivable of approximately HK$28 million.

Finance Costs

Finance cost was approximately HK$97,857,000 (2019: HK$72,064,000), representing a year-on-year increase of approximately HK$25,793,000 or 35.8%, of which approximately HK$51,728,000 (2019: HK$51,536,000) was the accounting interest of the Convertible Bonds issued to the controlling shareholder, Ming Xin Developments Limited in November 2017. As disclosed in the announcement of the Company on 30 October 2020, the Convertible Bonds was expired on 30 November 2020 and became repayable on demand, reclassified as other borrowings of the Group and carried interest at a rate of 4% per annum.

The increase in finance costs was mainly due to default interests recognised subsequent to the cross default of certain debts of the Group during the Year, and the full year effect of the finance costs recognised in 2020 in respect of the note with an principal amount of HK$100 million issued to a noteholder in December 2019.

Final Dividend

The Board did not recommend the payment of final dividend to the shareholders of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil).

ݴਗ׌ʿৌਕ༟๕

͉ණྠࢹ೼ᛅቖұᔚۃлᆗމ 133,220,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj 447,150,000 ಥʩdΝˢಯˇ 70.2% dлࢹᔧ ႊଟಯˇЇ 1.36 ࠴f͉ණྠ࠾൲ˢଟŊ༟ପࠋවଟމ 34.1% fϋʫಂ͋ვБତږ€ܼ̍תץვБπಛމ 46,289,000 ಥʩf

̙ঐٙවਕࠠଡ଼ʿఱࠠଡ଼͜௄։΂΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ

˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡€˜˰ߏජΈ™dމ͉ʮ̡ٙછٰٰ؇dஷཀՉΌ༟ڝ᙮ʮ̡ Ming Xin Development Limited ܵϞ͉ʮ̡ߒ72.31% ٰٙᛆf˰ߏජΈ೯БԨ׵อ̋սʹ׸הɪ̹͉ٙږږᕘމ 101,750,000 อ̋սʩʘܝᎵୃኽdίɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɧ˚ՑಂᛙΫ༼ߒdMing Xin Development Limited މୃኽٙՉʕɓЗዄڭɛfϤධ༼ߒʊ࿴ϓ͉ණྠ߰ʍ࠾ಛʘ༼ߒԫ΁dிϓʹɸ༼ߒf

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɧ˚€ϵᅉ༺ࣛගd͉ʮ̡ʊΣϵᅉ༺௰৷ج৫€˜ϵᅉ༺ج৫™ఱࠠଡ଼͜௄։΂΍Ν ᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛʘ͡ሗd˸˜ڢ੶Փ™ࡡۆБԫdу͉ʮ̡໨ԫึʥᘱᚃ၍ଣ͉ʮ̡ʿၪܵණྠ˚੬༶Ъd Ͼ΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛၾʮ̡၍ଣᄴɓৎߧɢ׵္ຖeຖኬձ္࿀ණྠ዆᜗ආБΌࠦʿ຾՘ሜٙවਕձࠋ වࠠଡ଼dܼ̍ၪ͉ܵʮ̡ίᑌʹהٙɪ̹f

΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ͡ሗʊ׵ɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ʬ˚€ϵᅉ༺ࣛග׵ϵᅉ༺ج৫ආБ୩ৃfϵᅉ༺ج৫཯б ɓධն˿dఱࠠଡ଼͜௄։΂τ͑Άุৌਕ؂ਕϞࠢʮ̡ʘᎅ͍މ΋͛ʿᘽᆎᄃɾɻeτ͑Ϟࠢʮ̡ʘ Roy Bailey΋͛˸ʿEY Cayman Ltd. ʘ Tammy Karina Fu ɾɻ€୕၈މ˜΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ™މ͉ʮ̡˜ڢ੶ Փ™΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛdԨબʚՉ΍Νʿࡈйʘᛆɢf

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɞ˜ɖ˚dϵᅉ༺ج৫Σ࠰ಥ৷ഃج৫€˜৷ഃج৫™೯̈ሗӋࣣ€˜ሗӋࣣ™dࠅӋί࠰ಥ וႩ΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛٙ΂նձᛆɢd˸€Չʕܼ̍Փ֛Ԩ౤̈ࠠଡ଼ࠇྌdߧԴ͉ʮ̡ঐ੄ᘱᚃܵᚃ຾ ᐄfϵᅉ༺ج৫͵׵຅˚ટաՉʕɓЗ΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛᎅ͍މ΋͛ʘᗘ΂fϾϞᗫ Roy Bailey ΋͛e Tammy Karina Fu ɾɻʿᘽᆎᄃɾɻЪމ΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛٙ։΂˿ۆၪܵ͛ࣖf΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ׵ɚ ཧɚཧϋɞ˜ɚɤɓ˚Σ৷ഃج৫౤̈͡ሗdࠅӋ཯˿Ⴉ̙΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛٙ΂նdʿᐏ੻࣬ኽ༈ሗ Ӌࣣהഗʚٙ΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛᛆлf׵ɚཧɚཧϋɞ˜ɚɤʞ˚d৷ഃج৫ʊҭࡘ༈͡ሗf

׵ɚཧɚɓϋɚ˜ɚɤʞ˚d͉ʮ̡ϗՑ͟ AI Global Investment SPC ˾ڌAI Investment Fund S.P. ˜яሗ ɛ™БԫʿމՉлू׵ɚཧɚɓϋɚ˜ɚɤɚ˚Σ৷ഃج৫০࿁͉ʮ̡౤ʹʘяሗ€˜яሗ™dࠅӋ৷ ഃج৫཯˿͉ʮ̡૶ᆵf০࿁͉ʮ̡౤ʹʘяሗɗ͟׵͉ʮ̡͊ঐᎵ˹яሗɛୃኽd͊Ꮅ˹͉ږஹΝ ͊˕˹лࢹʿ׮˞лࢹᐼᕘ 20,707,777.78 ߕʩdϞᗫږᕘɗ࣬ኽяሗɛ€ЪމႩᒅɛၾ͉ʮ̡€Ъމ೯ Бɛ׵ɚཧɓɖϋɞ˜ɖ˚ࠈͭʘ׵ɚཧɚཧϋՑಂ͉ږ20,000,000 ߕʩʘ 7% ڢܝᎵʿೌתץୃኽႩ ᒅ՘ᙄЪ̈fяሗਗ਼׵ɚཧɚɓϋʬ˜ɚ˚׵৷ഃج৫ආБ୩ৃf͉ʮ̡͍ίఱɪࠑԫධరӋجܛจ Ԉf

Liquidity and Financial Resources

The EBITDA of the Group was HK$133,220,000 (2019: HK$447,150,000), representing a year-on-year decrease of 70.2%. The interest coverage decreased to 1.36 times. The Group's borrowing rate/gearing ratio was 34.1%. At the end of the Year, cash in bank (including pledged bank deposits) was HK$46,289,000.

Possible Debt Restructuring and the Appointment of Joint Provisional Liquidators for Restructuring Purposes

Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited ("CS") is the controlling shareholder of the Company holding approximately 72.31% shareholding interest in the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary Ming Xin Developments Limited. CS defaulted in its redemption of its subordinated notes listed on SGX in aggregate principal amount of SDG101,750,000 that matured on 3 July 2020. Amongst others, Ming Xin Developments Limited is a guarantor of the notes. The CS's default constitutes an event of default in respect of certain borrowings of the Group, causing the cross default.

On 3 July 2020 (Bermuda time), the Company has filed to the Supreme Court of Bermuda (the "Bermuda Court") a winding up petition ("Petition") together with the application for the appointment of the "light touch" joint provisional liquidators (the "JPLs") for restructuring purpose. The board of directors of the Company will retain management of the Company, while the JPLs will work alongside the Company's management to, monitor, supervise, and oversee the implementation of a group-wide holistic and coordinated restructuring of its debts and liabilities including to maintain the listing of the Company on the Stock Exchange.

The JPLs Application was heard before the Bermuda Court on 16 July 2020 (Bermuda time). An order was granted by the Bermuda Court for the appointment of Mr. Yen Ching Wai David and Ms. So Kit Yee Anita of Ernst & Young Transactions Limited, Mr. Roy Bailey of Ernst & Young Ltd., and Ms. Tammy Karina Fu of EY Cayman Ltd., (collectively, the "JPLs") as the "light-touch" joint provisional liquidators of the Company for restructuring purposes, with the power to act jointly and severally.

On 7 August 2020, the Bermuda Court issued a letter of request ("LOR") to the High Court of Hong Kong (the "High Court") for the recognition of the appointment and powers of the JPLs in Hong Kong to, inter alia, develop and propose a restructuring plan to allow the Company to continue as a going concern. The Bermuda Court also accepted the resignation of one of the JPLs, Mr. Yen Ching Wai David on the same day. The JPLs appointment order remains in force in respect of Mr. Roy Bailey, Ms. Tammy Karina Fu and Ms. So Kit Yee Anita as JPLs. An application has been filed by the JPLs to the High Court on 21 August 2020 for the recognition of the appointment and powers of the JLPs pursuant to the LOR. On 25 August 2020, the High Court has approved the said application.

On 25 February 2021, the Company received a petition (the "Petition") filed by AI Global Investment SPC acting on behalf of and for the account of AI Investment Fund S.P. (the "Petitioner") on 22 February 2021 against the Company in the High Court for an order that the Company be wound up by the High Court. The Petition was filed against the Company for its failure to repay the Petitioner an outstanding principal of the notes together with the unpaid interest and default interest in an aggregate amount of US$20,707,777.78, which was pursuant to a subscription agreement of 7% unsubordinated and unsecured notes due 2020 in a principal amount of US$20,000,000 entered into between the Petitioner as subscriber and the Company as the issuer dated 7 August 2017. The Petition will be heard before the High Court on 2 June 2021. The Company is in the course of seeking legal advice in respect of the above matter.

׵ϋʫd΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛʊၾʊ೮াවᛆٙවᛆɛᑘБවᛆɛึᙄdԨଡ଼ϓවᛆɛ։ࡰึd˸ک׵ፔ ༔ʿ՘пՓ֛වਕࠠଡ଼ࠇྌf΂О༈ഃࠇྌٙՓ֛˸ʿྼ݄඲աවᛆɛึᙄɪɽεᅰවᛆɛ՘֛˸ ʿϵᅉ༺ج৫ʿ৷ഃج৫બ̈ٙն˿ࠢՓf͉ʮ̡ਗ਼ᘱᚃၾවᛆɛڭܵጐ฽๖ஷdમ՟̙Бણ݄dኑ ၳවᛆɛ΍ᗆdߧɢપਗࠠଡ଼˙ࣩໝྼf

Ⴉ̙˿

࣬ኽϵᅉ༺ɓɘɞɓϋʮ̡جୋ 166(1) ૢ஝֛dਗ਼ኬߧ૶ᆵක֐ܝఱ͉ʮ̡ৌପ€ܼ̍ኽجᛆପЪ̈ʘ ΂Оஈໄ˸ʿ΂Оٰ΅ᔷᜫא͉ʮ̡ϓࡰήЗʘ΂Оᜊһѩ᙮ೌࣖdઓϵᅉ༺ج৫̤Ϟն˿ۆЪй ሞf͉ʮ̡ʊఱᔷᜫٰ΅ʘႩ̙˿రӋجܛจԈf ͉ʮ̡ᔫϤආɓӉЪ̈һอd׵ᐏ੻ආɓӉجܛจԈܝd͉ʮ̡׵࠰ಥ͡ሗႩ̙˿݊׼౽ٙd˸ᆽڭ ᔷᜫٰ΅ʔ஗ൖމೌࣖf͉ʮ̡͍ί๟௪׵࠰ಥ͡ሗႩ̙˿dԨཫಂਗ਼ܘҞ౤ʹʚ৷ഃج৫f͉ʮ̡ ਗ਼̤Б̊೯ʮѓd˸౤ԶϞᗫ͡ሗഐ؈ٙ௰อආ࢝f

࢝ૐ

ɚཧɚཧϋԸැݽݽٙอڿ٬فޥઋΌଢݴБໍ߿dࠠ௴˰ޢ຾᏶dᒝБุɰ͊ঐዹഛՉԒdБุٙ Զഗ၌ձცӋ၌աՑᘌࢡܿ኷fᎇഹอڿޥߴΌଢપᄿdޥઋצᓃᜑᚣᏣΈdΌଢ຾᏶ਗ਼஼Ӊూᘽd ᒝΥږอҿࣘίอ຾᏶ჯਹٙᄿعᏐ͜ɰਗ਼ڎԸอɓتБઋf ɚཧɚɓϋd͉ʮ̡ਗ਼࿁ତϞุਕ೯࢝મ՟ᄲฐ࿒ܓdрɢስБପۜ௴อeҦஔ௴อeᐄቖ௴อٙ຾ ᐄଣׂiʔᓙකןᎴሯอ܄˒eၪᚐ׀ྼϼ܄˒dןᄱ̹ఙၣഖi˸ආɓӉᄣ੶ණྠٙၝΥᘩنɢձᐄ ϗঐɢdڎટܝޥઋࣛ˾࿁׵Ⴠሯอҿ̹ࣘٙఙცӋdމ௴ி˜ᒝ™λ͛ݺϾʔ኶рɢl

During the Year, the JPLs have held the creditors' meeting with creditors who have registered their rights and have formed the creditors' committee for consultation purposes and to assist the JPLs regarding the formulation of the debt restructuring plan. Any determination and implementation of such plan shall be subject to the agreement of the majority of creditors at the meeting and the orders granted by the Bermuda Court and the High Court. The Company will continue to maintain active communication with creditors and adopt practicable measures to unite the consensus of creditors in order to promote the implementation of the restructuring plan.

Validation order

Pursuant to Section 166(1) of the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, any disposition of the property of the Company, including things in action, and any transfer of shares of the Company (the "Shares"), or alteration in the status of the members of the Company, made after the commencement of the winding-up, shall, unless the Bermuda Court otherwise orders, be void. The Company has sought legal advice regarding the application for a validation order in respect of the transfer of Shares.

The Company wishes to update that, upon obtaining legal advice, it is advisable for the Company to apply for the validation order in Hong Kong. The Company is in the course of preparing such application for the Validation Order in Hong Kong and is expected to file with the High Court shortly. Further announcement(s) will be made by the Company to provide update on the outcome of the application.

PROSPECT

In 2020, the raging COVID-19 outbreak has spread across the world, hitting the world economy seriously. The magnesium industry was no exception. The supply and demand sides of the industry have faced severe challenges. With the coronavirus vaccine being promoted globally, the turning point of the pandemic is emerging and the global economy is gradually recovering. Then the magnesium alloy new materials will stimulate the market again by broadly applying to the new economy.

In 2021, the Company will be cautious on existing business development and strive to innovate the product/ production, technology, and marketing in practice. Besides, in order to further enhance the overall competitiveness and profitability of the Group, we will make consistent efforts to explore new-quality customers while retaining regular and loyal customers. And we will expand the market network so as to cater to the demand for new lightweight materials in the post-epidemic era. We are certain to devote our tireless efforts to build a better future for all.

໾̂༟ࣘ ̮ිʿৌ༟݁ഄ

͉ණྠٙɽεᅰุਕʹ׸e༟ପʿࠋවѩ˸ಥʩeߕʩאɛ͏࿆ࠇ࠽f͉ණྠٙ࿕੬ৌ༟݁ഄމ၍ଣ ࠠɽٙ஬࿆ࠬᎈ౰ɹԨਗ਼Ϟ̙ঐ࿁͉ණྠிϓࠠɽᅂᚤٙ஬࿆ࠬᎈࠥЇ௰Эf׵ϋʫd͉ණྠԨೌආ Б΂Олଟא஬࿆ҳዚݺਗf

྇ࡰᗫڷ

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚d͉ණྠ໌Ϟ 382 Τ྇ࡰ€ɚཧɓɘϋj 722 Τfৰᑚཇ̮d͉ණྠ͵މ྇ ࡰ౤Զϋ৿eᔼᐕڭᎈʿʮጐږഃՉ˼ڝ੭၅лf

˴ࠅࠬᎈʿʔ׼ࣦΪ९

͉ණྠٙৌਕًرeᐄ༶ุᐶʿุਕۃ౻̙ঐաՑၾ͉ණྠุਕٜટאගટ޴ᗫٙ஢εࠬᎈʿʔ׼ࣦ Ϊ९ٙᅂᚤf˸ɨމ͉ණྠٝ઄ٙ˴ࠅࠬᎈʿʔ׼ࣦΪ९fৰɨ˖הΐ٫̮dאึπί͉ණྠԨ͊ٝ ઄אͦۃ̙ঐʔࠠࠅШ˚ܝ̙ঐᜊ੻ࠠࠅٙՉ˼ࠬᎈʿʔ׼ࣦΪ९f

̹ఙࠬᎈ

̹ఙࠬᎈɗΪ̹ఙცӋeପۜᄆࣸeිଟʿлଟഃٙᜊਗdϾԴޮлঐɢաฦאᅂᚤ༺ϓุਕͦᅺٙ ঐɢٙࠬᎈf͉ණྠ၍ଣᄴ࿁༈ഃࠬᎈܵᚃ੗ʲ္છd˸ᆽڭঐʿࣛϞࣖમ՟ቇ຅ણ݄˸Ꮠ࿁f

ිଟࠬᎈ

͉ණྠ˴ࠅίʕ਷ʫήʿ࠰ಥ຾ᐄุਕd݂Ϥוաε၇̮ිࠬᎈd˴ࠅऒʿɛ͏࿆eಥʩʿߕʩf̮ ිࠬᎈ๕׵͊Ըਠุʹ׸eʊᆽႩ༟ପʿࠋවd˸ʿ̮਷຾ᐄٙҳ༟ଋᕘf͉ණྠ၍ଣᄴཫಂ༈ഃุ ਕ̮࿆ٙࠬᎈଋᕘԨʔɽfΪϤd͉ණྠତࣛԨೌ࿁ә̮ිࠬᎈf

͉ණྠᏝ֛ಂᄲൖܵϞৰಥʩ˸̮ʘ஬࿆ʘݴਗ༟ପʿࠋව˸൙П̮ිࠬᎈԨ׵̀ࠅࣛϽᅇԴ͜࿁ әʈՈf

лଟࠬᎈ

࿁׵лࢹઽชۨପۜʿҳ༟d͉ණྠ˸ਗ࿒ਿ๟ʱؓՉлଟࠬᎈdԨϽᅇቇ຅ࣛீཀ΢၇˓ݬ˸Эϓ ͉˙ό၍ଣ༈ࠬᎈf

ڦ൲ࠬᎈ

͉ණྠɓٜ˸ԸɤʱࠠൖҢࡁ܄˒ٙڦ൲ࠬᎈf͉ණྠ၍ଣᄴʊબᛆ޴ᗫʈЪʃଡ଼dࠋபᔾ֛ڦ൲ࠢ ᕘdڦ൲ᄲҭʿՉ˼္છ೻ҏd˸ᆽڭમ՟༧ආણ݄ϗΫགྷಂවਕdϾ͉ණྠ̙࣬ኽӊɓ܄˒΋ۃٙ ʹ׸া፽ձڦ൲ֻᐶd֛ಂ൙Пʿ৛ᔳהϞ܄˒ٙሪ˒f

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND TREASURY POLICY

Most of the Group's business transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated in Hong Kong dollars, United States dollars or Renminbi. The usual treasury policy of the Group is to manage significant currency exposure and minimize currency risk whenever it may have material impact to the Group. During the Year, the Group did not engage in any interest rate or currencies speculations.

EMPLOYEES RELATIONS

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has 382 employees (2019: 722 employees). In addition to remuneration, the Group also provides annual leave, medical insurance, provident fund and other fringe benefits for its staff.

KEY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Our Group's financial condition, results of operations, and business prospects may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties directly or indirectly pertaining to our Group's businesses. The followings are the key risks and uncertainties identified by our Group. There may be other risks and uncertainties in addition to those shown below which are not known to our Group or which may not be material now but could turn out to be material in the future.

Market risks

Market risk is the risk that deteriorates profitability or affects ability to meet business objectives arising from the movement in market demand, product prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates. The management of our Group keeps continually monitoring these exposures closely to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner against such risks.

Exchange rate risk

The Group mainly operates in the Mainland China and Hong Kong and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from primarily with respect to Renminbi, Hong Kong Dollars and United States Dollars. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. The Group's management does not expect the net foreign currency risk from these activities to be significant and hence, the Group does not presently hedge the foreign exchange risks.

The Group has planned to periodically reviews liquid assets and liabilities held in currencies other than Hong Kong Dollars to evaluate its foreign exchange risk exposure and consider the usage of hedging instruments when necessary.

Interest rate risk

For interest-sensitive products and investments, our Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis and considers managing this risk in a cost-effective manner when appropriate, through variety of means.

Credit risk

The Group has always been aware of the credit risk exposure of our customers. In order to minimise the credit risk, management of the Group has authorised a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. The procedures required that all clients were regularly assessed so that the Group could keep track of their transaction records and credit history.

ݴਗ༟ږࠬᎈ

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓd͉ණྠ፽੻ᑦฦߒ 74,011,000 dಥʩdϾ࿚Ї༈˚d͉ණྠʘ ݴਗࠋව൴ཀՉݴਗ༟ପߒ 180,801,000 ಥʩfϤ̮d׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚d͉ණྠʘݴਗʿڢ ݴਗ࠾ಛʱйߒމ796,938,000 ಥʩʿ 75,381,000 ಥʩdϾՉତږʿତږഃᄆيසߒމ 36,104,000 ಥʩf༐ νৌਕజڌڝൗ 1 ה༱dࡊ͉ණྠʔঐᘪણԑ੄༟ږတԑՉږፄවਕdۆึቊաݴਗ׌ࠬᎈf

͉ʮ̡໨ԫʊᄲฐϽᅇ͉ණྠʘ͊Ըݴਗ༟ږًرfϞᗫ༉ઋ༱׵ৌਕజڌڝൗ 3f

ᐄ༶ࠬᎈ

ᐄ༶ࠬᎈܸΪʫ௅೻ҏeɛࡰאՓܓʔԑאॹ̰dאΪ̮௅ԫ΁ኬߧʘฦ̰ࠬᎈf၍ଣᐄ༶ࠬᎈʘப ΂ਿ͉ɪ͟ණྠʿڝ᙮ʮ̡ٙᔖঐ௅ژࠋப္છձໝྼf͉ණྠʘ˴ࠅ̌ঐ݊࿁ᐄ༶೻ҏeᛆࠢʿි జ࣪ݖЪܸ̈ˏf၍ଣᄴਗ਼ึ֛ಂ൙П˴ࠅʘᐄ༶ࠬᎈʿุਕ೯࢝ה੭ԸٙᅂᚤdՓ֛޴Ꮠણ݄dҁ ഛʫછՓܓd˸ʿࣛϞࣖᏐ࿁ձ஝ᒒࠬᎈf

ҳ༟ࠬᎈ

ҳ༟ࠬᎈɗޢ֛މΪ΢ධ̮ίΪ९ᔷᜊኬߧ΂Оݔධҳ༟޴࿁ՉཫಂΫజಂַڗאҳ༟ΫజЭ׵ཫ ಂאҳ༟ධͦ೯͛ᑦฦ̙ٙঐ׌f͉ණྠଉ׼ܵᚃකןุਕᗳۨձਜਹd࿁ණྠุਕ೯࢝ٙࠠࠅ׌d ԨໝྼίϋܓࠠᓃʈЪ΂ਕʕfධͦҳ༟ٙ˴ࠅϽᅇΪ९މ̻ፅ΢ᗳҳ༟ʘࠬᎈʿΫజdΪϾࠬᎈ൙ Пɗҳ༟Ӕഄཀ೻ʕٙࠠࠅɓᐑf͉ණྠʊணͭቇ຅ٙҳ༟ධͦ൙Пձးᔖሜݟ೻ҏdԨึ׵ҭࡘҳ ༟ۃආБ༉୚ʱؓf͉ණྠʘҳ༟ධͦආܓึ֛ಂһอdԨΣ໨ԫ҅ිజf

ɛɢԶᏐʿव໌ɛʑʘࠬᎈ

ɛɢ༟๕၍ଣࠬᎈ˴ࠅܸ͟׵͉ණྠุਕ೯࢝Ԙ஺d࿁ɛʑცӋࠗʲd ɰࠦ࿁Бุ࿁ɛʑٙዧडᘩن˸ʿɛࡰٙݴਗ׌d͉ණྠ̙ঐࠦᑗא

πί䋠͊ঐϞࣖˏආʿ࣐वՈ௪ቇ຅ʿהცҦঐe຾᜕ʿʑঐʘ˴ࠅɛ ࡰʿɛʑ˸ৣΥุਕ೯࢝ٙࠬᎈdவԬ˴ࠅɛࡰʿɛʑѩ݊༺ߧҢ ࡁุਕͦᅺהცʘΪ९f͉ණྠਗ਼ึ֛ಂ࿁ᑚཇ᜗ӻձዧᎸዚՓ ආБΌࠦʱؓdᎴʷᑚཇഐ࿴˸ᆽڭࡰʈᑚཇஈ׵̹ఙΥଣ˥ ̻dԨՈϞᘩنɢfΝࣛdකןם໌ಬ༸dʔᓙ̂ྼ৷ॴ၍ଣ ᄴܝ௪ɛʑdԨ̋੶࿁ࡰʈٙӻ୕ʷ੃৅d౤Զࡰʈʺᔖዚึ

ʿןᄱԫุۃ௄d̾౮ԄλٙΆุ˖ʷf

Liquidity risk

During year ended 31 December 2020, the Group recorded loss of approximately HK$74,011,000, and, as of that date, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by approximately HK$180,801,000. Further, as at 31 December 2020, the Group's current and non-current borrowings amounted to approximately HK$796,938,000 and HK$75,381,000 while its cash and cash equivalents only amounted to approximately HK$36,104,000. As disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements, the Group is exposed to liquidity risk if it is not able to raise sufficient fund to meet its financial obligations.

The directors of the Company have given careful consideration to the future liquidity of the Group, details of which are set out in note 3 to the financial statements.

Operational risk

Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Responsibility for managing operational risks basically rests with functional departments of the Group and its subsidiaries. Key function of the Group is to guide their standard operating procedures, limits of authority and reporting framework. Our management will assess key operational exposures and effect raised in business development regularly, implement relevant measures and improve the internal control so that risk can be responded and mitigated on a timely and effective manner.

Investment risk

Investment risk can be defined as the likelihood of extension of its return period relative to the expected return or occurrence of losses on any particular investment attributable to changes of external factors. The Group is well aware of the importance of exploring various business opportunities and territories on a continual basis, and implemented this as the key task of the year. Key concern of projects investment framework will be balancing risk and return across different investments, and thus risk assessment is a core aspect of the investment decision process. Proper investment assessment and due diligence procedures have been set up and detailed analysis will be made before approving investments. Regular updates on the progress of the investments of our Group would be submitted to the Board.

MANPOWER AND RETENTION RISK

Manpower risk means huge demand for talents because of the Group's rapid business development while at the same time facing severe competition over specialists from the industry and turnover of manpower. Our Group may face the risk of not being able to recruit and retain key personnel and talents with appropriate and required skills, experience and competence to cope with the expansion of business which would meet with our business objectives. Our Group will periodically conduct a thorough analysis over its remuneration system, as well as incentive mechanism and optimize the compensation structure so as to ensure remuneration packages can align reasonably with market standard and maintain its competitiveness. Meanwhile, recruitment channels are broadened and the talent pool of senior management are strengthened, so as to further enhance the promotion opportunities and career path of employees. Systematic staff training are also being further enhanced to increase the overall effectiveness of training and the dissemination of corporate cultures and values.

ᐑྤ݁ഄʿڌତ

ᐑྤ݁ഄʿڌତ˴ࠅܸʕ਷ִ݁࿁ᐑڭج஝݁ഄٙࠠൖ೻ܓձฏ̋ᘌࣸٙ஝၍ࠅӋd͉ණྠʘڝ᙮ʮ ̡ʿอԻᒅΆุ͟׵ܔϓҳ༶ʊɮd̙ঐאਗ਼ึπίၾ਷࢕௔ᚃ̨̈ٙᐑྤၾப΂ࠅӋϞݔ၇ʔԑא ࢨ൷ٙઋرf͉ණྠ੗ʲᗫءᐑڭ݁ഄʿ̮ίΪ९ٙᜊਗ࿁ණྠุਕ೯࢝ה੭Ըٙᅂᚤd͉ණྠ˸࿁

ᐑྤࠋபձᄵБٟึப΂dߧɢ׵ҷഛʿڭܵՉ຾ᐄఙההίήᐑ ̙ܵᚃ׌dးɢ፭ςϞᗫᐑڭʘجܛʿج஝dԨમ՟Ϟࣖણ݄ л͜eঐ๕ືߒʿᄻيಯˇf͉ණྠ˚੬ᐄ༶ʊમॶၠЍࡇ ᙄʿણ݄f༈ഃࡇᙄܼ̍༟๕Ϋϗeືߒঐ๕ણ݄ʿືߒ͜ ˥ഃБਗf

ྤʿٟਜʘڗಂ

፭ςجܛʿ஝ۆ ͉ණྠุٙਕ˴ࠅ͉͟ʮ̡׵ʕ਷ʫήٙڝ᙮ʮ̡ආБdϾ͉ʮ הɪ̹fΪϤd͉ණྠᐄ༶඲፭ςʕ਷ʫήʿ࠰ಥٙϞᗫجܛʿج

ϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʿٜЇ͉జѓ˚ಂdးҢࡁהٝd͉ණྠఱʕ਷ʫήʿ࠰ಥٙϞᗫجܛʿج ஝dӚϞ೯ତࠠɽ༼ˀf

ၾࡰʈʿ˴ࠅܵ΅٫ʘᗫڷ

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚d͉ණྠה྇͜ʘࡰʈᅰͦߒމ 382 Τf͉ණྠ࣬ኽࡰʈʘڌତeʈЪ຾ ᜕ձତ̹ࣛఙઋرࠈ֛־ഃʘᑚཇfࡰʈ၅лܼ̍ϋ৿eᔼᐕڭᎈʿʮጐږഃf͉ණྠԨೌ೯͛΂О ኬߧ͍੬ุਕ༶Ъաᅂᚤʘ௶༟٧ॸא྇ࡰᗫڷʘࠠɽҷᜊf໨ԫႩމ͉ණྠၾ྇ࡰᗫڷԄλf

͉ණྠ׼ͣၾਠุྫМeٰ؇eҳ༟٫ʿვБڭܵԄλᗫڷd݊Ңࡁ༺ϓڗჃͦᅺٙࠅ९fމəၾҢ ࡁٙܵ΅٫ၪܵ੗ʲٙᗫӻd͉ණྠʊՓ֛޴Ꮠٙҳ༟٫ᗫӻࠇྌdԨʔ֛ಂމʔΝܵ΅٫ᑘ፬Υቇ ٙਞၾݺਗdٰܼ̍؇඄ϋŊतйɽึeତఙϽ࿀e޼ীึձ༩စഃഃf݂Ϥd৷ॴ၍ଣᄴึίቇ຅ ઋرɨၾҢࡁٙܵ΅٫ආБԄλ๖ஷeቇࣛʹݴซجʿ΍Ԯණྠ೯࢝௰อਗΣfಂʫd͉ණྠၾਠุ ྫМאვБʘගԨӚϞࠠɽٙ٧ॸf

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND PERFORMANCE

Environmental policies and performance mainly means that the PRC Government is paying increasing attention to environmental rules and policies and is imposing more stringent regulatory requirements. The Group's subsidiaries and newly acquired enterprises have been operating for a long while which might lag behind in certain environmental and duty requirements promulgated by the PRC Government. The Group monitors impact on business development closely raised from movements of environmental policy and external factors. Acting in an environmentally responsible manner and performing social responsibilities, the Group is committed to improving and maintaining the long term sustainability of the communities in which it operates. The Group endeavours to comply with laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and adopt effective measures to achieve efficient use of resources, energy saving and waste reduction. Green initiatives and measures have been adopted in daily operation of the Group. Such initiatives include recycling of resources, energy saving measures and water saving practices.

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

The Group's operations are mainly carried out by the Company's subsidiaries in Mainland China while the Company is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The Group's operations accordingly shall comply with relevant laws and regulations in Mainland China and Hong Kong. During the year ended 31 December 2020 and up to the date of this report, to the best of our knowledge, the Group has no material non-compliance with the relevant laws and regulations in Mainland China and Hong Kong.

RELATIONSHIP WITH EMPLOYEES AND KEY STAKEHOLDERS

The number of employees of the Group was approximately 382 as at 31 December 2020. The remuneration of employees was determined by the Group with reference to their performance, work experience and current market conditions. Employee benefits include annual leave, medical insurance and provident fund scheme. There has been no labour dispute or significant change in the relationship with the employees that affect the normal operations of the Group. The Directors believe that the Group maintains admirable relations with its employees.

Our Group understands that it is important to maintain good relationship with business partners, shareholders, investors and banks to achieve its long-term goals. To keep up with our key stakeholders closely, the Group has formulated corresponding scheme about investor relationship, and also holds tailored activities from time to time, such as annual/extraordinary general meetings, on-site visits, seminars and road-shows. Accordingly, our senior management has kept good communication, promptly exchanged ideas and shared business latest update about development of the Group with our stakeholders when appropriate. During the year, there was no material dispute between our Group and its business partners or banks.

ධͦ฿ᚎ ͣථͩᘤ

͉ණྠʘͣථͩᘤdЗ׵ʕ਷Λ؍޲ͣʆ̹f༈ᘤఙ˸ᚣ˂කમ˙ό዁Ъdʔऒʿɰʔცࠅᕘ̮ਖઞ ʈ೻dක೯ݺਗසऒʿᚣ˂කમࣛٙᔊ׸ਿܔʈ೻dԨӚϞऒʿ΂Оήɨਖઞ˸ʿഐ࿴ʈ೻fʊකમ ʘͣථͩމ͉ණྠ͛ପږ᙮ᒝପۜʘࡡҿࣘfᘤఙٙЗໄቌڐ͉ණྠ͛ପਿήdࡡࣘٙ༶፩ϓ͉͵ ޴࿁ܘЭf ͉ණྠʘͣථͩᘤɗܲʕ਷༟๕ŊᎷඎʱᗳf࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚ٙПࠇ༟๕ඎձᎷඎd ܲʊකમඎ஼ϋࣨಯd੻̈௵ቱ༟๕ඎʿᎷඎf͉ණྠၾ˸ֻמᚣПၑ৿ண޴ˢԨೌࠠɽᜊһf༈༟ ๕ඎʿᎷඎ͉͟ණྠʘʫ௅ήሯਖ਼࢕ᄲࣨf࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓd͉ණྠԨೌ̈ପ ͣථͩfၾɚཧɓɘϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚޴ˢdͣථͩᘤ׵ϋʫٙ༟๕ඎʿᘤͩᎷඎԨೌࠠɽᜊਗf

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓdͣථͩᘤΪකમݺਗପ͛ʘ˕̈ߒމཧಥʩdϾਖઞʿක೯ ݺਗʘ˕̈ۆމཧಥʩf

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Dolomite Mine

The Group's dolomite mine is situated in Baishan City, Jilin Province, the PRC. The mine is operated by open-pit method, and therefore no additional exploration works are involved or required. Only simple infrastructure works for open-pit mining are involved in the development activities, and no underground exploration or structural works are involved. The dolomite mined is raw material for producing magnesium products of the Group. The transportation cost for raw material is relatively low due to the close proximity of the mine to the production base of the Group.

The dolomite mine of the Group was reported under the Chinese resource/reserve categories. As at 31 December 2020, the anticipated resource and reserve volumes were determined based on the yearly reduction of quantity mined to calculate the remaining resource and reserve volumes. There is no material change in the assumptions of estimation by the Group as compared with those previously disclosed. The resource and reserve volumes was reviewed by the Group's internal geological experts. For the year ended 31 December 2020, there was no dolomite output. As compared with the state as at 31 December 2019, there was no material change in the resource estimate and ore reserve of the dolomite mine.

The expenditure incurred in mining activities of dolomite for the year ended 31 December 2020 were approximately HK$Nil while the expenditure incurred in exploration and development activities was HK$Nil.

Άุ၍طజѓ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

͉ʮ̡ႩΝԄλٙΆุ၍ط࿁׵͉ණ

The Company recognises the importance of good corporate

ྠڗჃ೯࢝ʘࠠࠅ׌dԨߧɢ͉ܲණ

governance to the long-term development of the Group and

ྠהცᗆйeՓ֛eྼ݄ʿ̋੶Άุ

has devoted considerable efforts in identifying, formulating,

၍ط੬஝f༐νɨ˖הࠑd͉ʮ̡ʊ຾

implementing and enhancing corporate governance practices

ϓͭ޴ᗫ։ࡰึŊʃଡ଼։ࡰึԨમॶ

in accordance with the needs of the Group. As mentioned

߰ʍʫ௅݁ഄd˸ҷഛʫ௅္છʿ̋

below, the Company has established the relevant committees/

੶͉ණྠุਕ༶Ъʘீ׼ܓdਕӋڭ

sub-committee and adopted certain internal policies to improve

ღՉܵʱ٫ʘлूf

internal controls and enhance transparency of business

operation of the Group with a view to protect the interests of

its stakeholders.

Άุ၍ط੬஝

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋ

During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Company has

ܓdৰʊ׵˜˴ࢩʿБ݁ᐼ൒™௅ʱמ

complied with the Code on Corporate Governance Practices

ᚣʿ˸ɨ਋ᕎઋر̮d͉ʮ̡ɓٜ፭ς

(the "Code") as set out in Appendix 14 of the Rules Governing

࠰ಥᑌΥʹ׸הϞࠢʮ̡ᗇՎɪ̹஝ۆ

the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong

€˜ɪ̹஝ۆ™ڝ፽14 ה༱ٙΆุ၍طς

Kong Limited (the "Listing Rules"), save for the deviations as

ۆ€˜ς ۆ ™j

disclosed in "Chairman and Chief Executive Officer" section

and as follows:

࣬ኽςۆૢ˖ୋ A.6.7 ૢdዹͭڢੂБ

Under code provision A.6.7, independent non-executive

໨ԫʿՉ˼ڢੂБ໨ԫ͵඲̈ࢩٰ؇

directors and other non-executive directors should also attend

ɽึdԨʮ͍ήə༆ٰ؇จԈf

general meetings and develop a balanced understanding of the

views of shareholders.

ڢੂБ໨ԫ֗਄઺બʿڢੂБ໨ ԫᗈਃႴ௹ɻ˄̻୛ɻΪ඲ஈଣ Չ˼ԫਕϾ͊ঐ̈ࢩ׵ɚཧɚཧ ϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚ᑘБٰٙ؇ɽึf

-

-

Professor Meng Jian (being a non-executive Director) and Dr. Tam Wai Ho JP (being a non-executive Director) were unable to attend the general meetings held on 30 June 2020 as he was obliged to be away for other matters.

໨ԫආБᗇՎʹ׸ʘᅺ๟ςۆ

MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS

͉ʮ̡ʊમॶɪ̹஝ۆڝ፽10ה༱Ϟᗫ

The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities

໨ԫආБᗇՎʹ׸ʘᅺ๟ςۆ€˜ᅺ๟ς

Transactions by Directors (the "Model Code") set out in

ۆ™d͉ණྠϞᗫ͉ʮ̡໨ԫ€˜໨ԫ™

Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules as the code of conduct of the

ආБᗇՎʹ׸ʘБމςۆૢಛԨʔჅ

Group regarding securities transactions of the directors of

׵ᅺ๟ςۆה஝֛ʘᅺ๟f຾ΣΌ᜗

the Company (the "Directors") on terms no less exactly than

໨ԫЪ̈Ո᜗ݟ༔ܝdΌ᜗໨ԫᆽႩ

required standard set out in the Model Code. Having made

ʊ׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟

specific enquiry of all Directors, all Directors confirmed that

ϋܓ፭ςᅺ๟ςۆ஝֛ʘᅺ๟f

they have complied with the required standard set out in the

Model Code throughout the year ended 31 December 2020.

໨ԫึ

THE BOARD

໨ԫึତࣛ͟ɨΐʬΤ໨ԫଡ଼ϓj

Currently, the Board comprises the following six Directors:

ੂБ໨ԫ

Executive Directors

ӏ˰ઠ €˴ࢩࡒБ݁ᐼ൒

Shum Sai Chit (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)

ϫ᎑൴

Chi Jing Chao

ڢੂБ໨ԫ

Non-executive Director

֗਄઺બ

Professor Meng Jian

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫ

Independent Non-executive Directors

⿼ފ˖

Kwong Ping Man

ੵ޲͉

Cheung Sound Poon

ᗫᆇ௫

Kwan Ngai Kit

໨ԫึᔖঐ

Functions of the Board

໨ԫึࠋபՓ֛͉ණྠʘ዆᜗ഄଫʿ

The Board is responsible for formulating the overall strategies

݁ഄeᏨীʿ္࿀͉ණྠʘৌਕڌତd

and policies of the Group, reviewing and monitoring its

ܼ̍ᇜႡʿᄲҭৌਕజڌʿ္၍၍ଣ

financial performance, including preparing and approving

ᄴʘ˚੬ᐄ༶ʈЪdϽᅇ͉ණྠίึࠇ

financial statements and overseeing operational matters of

ʿৌਕිజᔖঐ˙ࠦٙ༟๕eࡰʈ༟

the management, considering the adequacy of resources,

ዝʿ຾᜕݊щԑ੄d˸ʿ־ഃהટա

qualifications and experience of staff of the Group's accounting

ʘ੃৅ሙ೻ʿཫၑ݊щ̂ԑf͉ණྠ

and financial reporting function and their training programmes

ʘ˚੬ุਕ༶ЪʿБ݁ԫ֝ʹ͟၍ଣ

and budget. Daily business operations and administrative

ᄴஈଣf

functions of the Group are delegated to the management.

໨ԫึึᙄʿ੬஝

Board meetings and practices

໨ԫึ֛ಂᑘБึᙄd໨ԫึึᙄӊ

The Board meets regularly and board meetings are held at

ϋ௰ˇ̜ක̬ϣdɽߒӊ֙ɓϣf̜ක

least four times a year at approximately quarterly intervals.

໨ԫึ֛ಂึᙄʘஷѓʿᙄ೻ѩ׵ึ

Notices and agenda of regular board meetings are served to

ᙄۃЇˇɤ̬˂೯̈ʚהϞ໨ԫd˸ک

all Directors at least fourteen days before the meetings to

הϞ໨ԫѩঐᙜ٤̈ࢩʿ̋૴ᙄ೻ධ

ensure that all Directors are given the opportunity to attend

ͦf໨ԫึ֛ಂึᙄʘึᙄ˖΁Їˇ

and to include matters in the agenda. Discussion materials

׵ึᙄᑘБۃɧ˂೯৔ʚΌ᜗໨ԫd

of regular board meetings are sent to all Directors for their

˸Զ־ഃ୚ቡf໨ԫึึᙄা፽ʘڋ

study at least three days prior to the meetings. Draft minutes

ᇃѩ׵ึܝʘΥଣࣛݬʫ೯৔ЇΌ᜗

of board meetings are circulated to all Directors for review and

໨ԫᄲቡʿ౤ԶจԈd˙֐Ъྼfึ

comments within a reasonable time after the meetings prior

ᙄা፽ʊ̂΅ʿ༉୚ήা༱໨ԫ׵ึ

to confirmation. Minutes are recorded in sufficient detail of the

ɪהϽᅇʘԫධʿ༺ߧʘӔ֛f

matters considered by the Board and decisions reached.

໨ԫึ €ᚃ ໨ԫึึᙄʿ੬஝ €ᚃ

׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ʘ ৌ݁ϋܓʫd͉ʮ̡΍ᑘБཀʬϣ໨ԫ ึึᙄd΢໨ԫ׵໨ԫึึᙄe։ࡰ ึึᙄʿٰ؇ɽึʘࡈйʘ̈ࢩଟν ɨj

THE BOARD (continued)

Board meetings and practices (continued)

During the year ended 31 December 2020, six board meetings were held by the Company, and the individual attendance rate of each Director at meetings of the Board, its committees and General Meetings is as follows:

ੂБ໨ԫ ӏ˰ઠ ϫ᎑൴

ڢੂБ໨ԫ ֗਄઺બ ᗈਃႴ˄̻୛ɻ#

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫ

⿼ފ˖ ੵ޲͉ ᗫᆇ௫

Executive Directors Shum Sai Chit

Chi Jing Chao

Non-executive Directors Professor Meng Jian Tam Wai Ho, Samson JP#

Independent Non-executive Directors Kwong Ping Man Cheung Sound Poon Kwan Ngai Kit

#

׵ɚཧɚཧϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚ৗ΂

໨ԫึ ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ ౤Τ։ࡰึ ᑚཇ։ࡰึ

ੂБ၍ଣ

ึᙄ ึᙄ ึᙄ ึᙄ

։ࡰึ

ٰ؇ɽึ

Executive

Management

Members

Committee

General

Meetings

Meetings

-

1/1

-

0/1

-

0/1

-

0/1

-

1/1

-

1/1

-

1/1

- -

6/6 6/6

6/6 2/3

- -

6/6 6/6 6/6

4/4 4/4 4/4

#

retired on 30 June 2020

1/1 1/1

- -

- -

- -

1/1 1/1

- 1/1

1/1

-

ܲɪ̹஝ۆୋ 3.10(1) ʿ (2) d˸ʿ3.10A

Pursuant to Rules 3.10(1) and (2), and 3.10A of the Listing

ʘ஝֛d͉ʮ̡ʊ։΂ԑ੄ᅰͦʘዹͭ

Rules, sufficient number of Independent Non-executive

ڢੂБ໨ԫdϾዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫʕ͵

Directors have been appointed and at least one of the

ЇˇϞɓΤՈ௪ቇ຅ึࠇאϞᗫৌਕ

remaining Independent Non-executive Directors has

၍ଣਖ਼ڗf໨ԫึʊϗՑ΢ዹͭڢੂ

appropriate accounting or related financial management

Б໨ԫ࣬ኽɪ̹஝ۆୋ 3.13ૢఱՉዹͭ

expertise The Board has received annual confirmation of

׌ϾࡈйЪ̈ʘϋܓᆽႩՌf

independence from each of its Independent Non-executive

Directors as required under Rule 3.13 of the Listing Rules.

໨ԫึϓࡰʘගԨೌπίܼ̍ৌਕeุ

There is no financial, business, family or other material/

ਕe࢕᙮אՉ˼ࠠɽŊ޴ᗫٙᗫڷf

relevant relationships among members of the Board.

໨ԫึ €ᚃ

THE BOARD (continued)

໨ԫʘܵᚃਖ਼ุ೯࢝

Directors' Continuous Professional Development

͉ʮ̡ʔࣛΣ໨ԫ౤ԶϞᗫɪ̹஝ۆe

The Company updates the Directors of the latest changes

ʮ̡ૢԷʿՉ˼ቇ္͜၍஝֛ʘ௰อ

in the Listing Rules, Companies Ordinance and other

ᜊਗઋرfৰོᎸ໨ԫਞၾܵᚃਖ਼ุ

applicable regulatory requirements from time to time. Apart

೯࢝ʘሙ೻d˸һอʿ౤ʺ־ഃʘٝ

from encouraging the Directors to participate in continuous

ᗆʿҦঐ̮d͉ʮ̡͵މ໨ԫτરၾ

professional development ("CPD") courses to refresh and

БุϞᗫʘʫ௅޼ীึd˸ʿΣ־ഃ

enhance their knowledge and skills, the Company also

౤ԶϞᗫ໨ԫப΂ʘቡᛘҿࣘfהϞ

arranged an industry-related in-house seminar for the

໨ԫʊΣ͉ʮ̡౤Զ־ഃ׵࿚Їɚཧ

Directors and provided them with reading materials relating to

ɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋʫʊટաʘ

the directors' duties. All Directors have provided the Company

੃৅ߏ፽f

with their records of training they received during the year

ended 31 December 2020.

໨ԫ׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚

A summary of the trainings participated by the Directors during

˟ϋʫಀਞၾʘ੃৅฿ࠑνɨj

the year ended 31 December 2020 is as follows:

ܵᚃਖ਼ุ೯࢝੃৅၇ᗳڝൗ

Types of continuous professional

໨ԫ

ੂБ໨ԫ

ӏ˰ઠ

B

ϫ᎑൴

B

ڢੂБ໨ԫ

֗਄઺બ

B

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫ

⿼ފ˖

A ʿB

A and B

ੵ޲͉

A ʿB

A and B

ᗫᆇ௫

A ʿB

A and B

ڝ ൗj

Notes:

Directors

Executive Directors Shum Sai Chit

Chi Jing Chao

Non-executive Director Professor Meng Jian

Independent Non-executive Directors Kwong Ping Man

Cheung Sound Poon

Kwan Ngai Kit

development training Notes

A:

̈ࢩᑺࢭא੃৅ሙ೻

A:

Attending seminar(s) or training session(s)

Bj

ቡᛘజ௝e̊يʿϞᗫ͉ʮุ̡ਕא໨ԫᔖப

B:

Reading newspaper, journals and updates relating to the Company's business

ʿப΂eɪ̹஝ۆʿՉ˼ቇ္͜၍஝֛௰อ೯

or directors' duties and responsibilities, the latest development of the Listing

࢝ഃ˙ࠦٙ௰อ༟ࣘ

Rules and other applicable regulatory requirements, etc.

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

໨ԫึ €ᚃ

THE BOARD (continued)

Άุ၍طᔖঐ

Corporate Governance Functions

໨ԫึࠋபܲՉ˜Άุ၍طᔖঐʘᔖᛆ

The Board is responsible for performing the following

ᇍఖ™ᄵБ͉ʮ̡ɨΐΆุ၍طᔖਕj

corporate governance duties of the Company in accordance

with the "Terms of Reference of Corporate Governance

Function" adopted by it:

  • (a) Փ֛ʿᏨী͉ʮ̡ٙΆุ၍ط݁ ഄʿ੬஝dԨ౤̈Υቇܔᙄi

    • (a) to develop and review the Company' s policies and practices on corporate governance and make appropriate recommendations;

  • (b) Ꮸীʿ္࿀໨ԫʿ৷ॴ၍ଣɛࡰ ٙ੃৅ʿܵᚃਖ਼ุ೯࢝i

    • (b) to review and monitor the training and continuous professional development of Directors and senior management;

  • (c) Ꮸীʿ္࿀͉ʮ̡ί፭ςجܛʿ ္၍஝֛˙ࠦٙ݁ഄʿ੬஝i

    • (c) to review and monitor the Company's policies and practices on compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

  • (d) Փ֛eᏨীʿ္࿀ቇ͜׵྇ࡰʿ ໨ԫٙ዁ς๟ۆiʿ

    • (d) to develop, review and monitor the code of conduct applicable to employees and Directors; and

  • (e) Ꮸী͉ʮ̡፭ς༈ςۆٙઋرʿ ίΆุ၍طజѓ'ʫٙמᚣf

  • (e) to review the Company's compliance with the Code and disclosure in the Corporate Governance Report.

׵Ϋᚥϋʫd໨ԫึʊᄵБ˸ɨΆุ၍ طᔖਕj

During the year under review, the Board has performed the following corporate governance duties:

  • ᄲҭ༱׵͉ʮ̡ɚཧɓɘϋ඄ϋ జѓʫʘΆุ၍طజѓٙʫ࢙i

    • • Reviewed and approved the contents of the Corporate Governance Report included in the 2019 annual report of the Company;

  • મॶ˜໨ԫึϓࡰεʩʷ݁ഄ™iʿ

    • • Adopted the "Board Diversity Policy"; and

  • Ꮸী͉ණྠʘᑘజ݁ഄd˸ᆽڭ ࡰʈఱৌਕිజʿʫ௅္છഃ˙ ̙ࠦঐ೯͛ʘʔ͍຅Бމ౤̈ᗫ ءʘτરԑ੄f

  • • Reviewed the Whistle-blowing Policy of the Group to ensure the arrangements for employees to raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial reporting and internal control, etc. were adequate.

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

˴ࢩʿБ݁ᐼ൒

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

ၡટϫ၀ځɾɻ׵ɚཧɓɘϋৗ΂Б

Subsequent to the retirement of Ms. Chi Bi Fen as Chief

݁ᐼ൒ܝd˴ࢩࡒੂБ໨ԫӏ˰ઠ΋

Executive Officer in 2019, Mr. Shum Sai Chi, the chairman

͛ᐏ։΂މ͉ʮ̡ʘБ݁ᐼ൒f

and an executive Director, has been appointed as the Chief

Executive Officer of the Company.

ӏ˰ઠ΋͛၍ଣ͉ʮ̡εϋԨᆞ઄͉

Mr. Shum Sai Chit has numerous years of experience in the

ණྠᐄ༶ٙ΢ࡈᐑືf໨ԫึႩމӏ

management of the Company and is familiar with all aspects

˰ઠ΋̙͛௷΂Б݁ᐼ൒ɓᔖf

of the Group's operations and the Board considers that Mr.

Shum Sai Chit is well qualified to take up the role of the Chief

Executive Officer.

׵ӏ΋͛஗΂նމБ݁ᐼ൒ܝd͉ʮ̡

Following the appointment of Mr. Shum as Chief Executive

Ԩೌਜʱ˴ࢩʿБ݁ᐼ൒dϾӏ΋͛

Officer, the Company does not have a separate chairman and

Νࣛዄ΂ϤՇධᔖਕdΪϤၾɪ̹஝

Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Shum holds both positions, in

ۆڝ፽ɤ̬ה༱ʘ˜Άุ၍طςۆ™ς

which there is deviation to code provision A.2.1 of Corporate

ۆ˖˖ୋ A.2.1 ૢϞה਋ᕎf࣬ኽ༈ς

Governance Code as set out in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules,

ۆૢ˖d˴ࢩၾБ݁ᐼ൒ٙԉЍᏐʚ

which provides (among other matters) that the roles of the

ਜʱdʔᏐ͟ɓɛΝࣛࡒ΂fӏ΋͛І

chairman and the chief executive officer should be separate

2015 ϋৎɓٜߧɢࠋபʮ̡ٙ዆᜗၍ଣ

and should not be performed by the same individual. Mr.

ʈЪdϾତࣛʘτર̙˸౤৷͉ʮ̡

Shum Sai Chit had been in charge of the overall management

ٙΆุӔഄʿੂБࣖଟdϞп͉ʮ̡

of the Company since 2015 and the Company considered that

׵ତචݬһ৷ࣖή೯࢝f໨ԫึਗ਼ʔ

such arrangement would promote the efficient formulation

ࣛᄲቡତϞݖ࿴dԨ׵໨ԫึႩމቇ

and implementation of the Company's strategies which would

຅ࣛЪ̈̀ࠅτરf

enable the Group to further develop its businesses effectively

at this stage. The Board will review the current structure from

time to time and shall make necessary arrangements when

the Board considers appropriate.

ڢੂБ໨ԫ

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

ڢੂБ໨ԫʿዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫʘ։΂

The terms of appointment of the Non-executive Directors and

ѩމϞܸ֛΂ಂdԨ඲࣬ኽ͉ʮ̡ʘ

the Independent Non-executive Directors are fixed for a specific

ʮ̡୚ۆ€˜ʮ̡୚ۆ™ቃ࠽ৗ΂ʿࠠ

term, and shall be subject to retirement by rotation and re-

፯f

election in accordance with the Bye-laws of the Company (the

"Bye-laws").

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

໨ԫึᒍɨʘ։ࡰึ

BOARD COMMITTEES

ͦۃd͉ʮ̡ʊϓ̬ͭࡈ։ࡰึdʱй

Currently, the Company has set up four committees, namely

މᄲࣨ։ࡰึeᑚཇ։ࡰึe౤Τ։ࡰ

the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, the

ึʿੂБ၍ଣ։ࡰึf΢։ࡰึʊᐏ

Nomination Committee and the Executive Management

໨ԫึᔷબत֛ᛆɢ˸՘п໨ԫึᄵ

Committee respectively. Each committee is delegated with

БՉᔖਕʿ္છ͉ණྠत֛ᇍᖚʘԫ

specific authorities by the Board in assisting the Board to

ਕf΢։ࡰึʘԉЍʿᔖঐ฿ࠑνɨj

discharge its duties and to administer particular aspects of the

Group's activities. The roles and functions of each committee

are summarized below:

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ

Audit Committee

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ׵ɓɘɘɘϋϓͭf͉ʮ̡

The Audit Committee was established in 1999. The Company

ʊ࣬ኽ༈ςۆʘςۆૢ˖ୋ C.3.3 ૢમ

has adopted Terms of Reference of the Audit Committee in

ॶᄲࣨ։ࡰึʘᔖᛆᇍఖfᄲࣨ։ࡰ

compliance with code provision C.3.3 of the Code. The Audit

ึ͟ɧΤዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫଡ଼ϓdу⿼

Committee comprises three Independent Non-executive

ފ˖΋͛€ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ˴ࢩeੵ޲͉΋

Directors, namely Mr. Kwong Ping Man (chairman of the Audit

͛ʿᗫᆇ௫΋͛f

Committee), Mr. Cheung Sound Poon and Mr. Kwan Ngai Kit.

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึʘ˴ࠅᔖபމ౤Զዹͭʿ

The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee is to

ਖ਼ุʘৌਕිజจԈe൙П͉ණྠʫ

provide an independent and professional advice on financial

௅္છʘϓࣖ€ܼ͉̍ʮ̡ίึࠇʿৌ

reporting, to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control

ਕිజᔖঐ˙ࠦʘ༟๕eࡰʈ༟ዝʿ

(including the adequacy of resources, qualifications and

຾᜕d˸ʿ־ഃהટաʘ੃৅ሙ೻ʿ

experience of staff of the Company's accounting and financial

ཫၑ݊щԑ੄ʿ̮௅ၾʫ௅ᄲࣨ݊щ

reporting function, and their training programmes and budget)

̂ԑf

and the sufficiency of external and internal audits of the Group.

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ˴ࢩ׵ӊϣึᙄܝdѩึ

After each Audit Committee meeting, the chairman of the Audit

Σ໨ԫึිజ༈։ࡰึীሞཀʘࠠࠅ

Committee will report to the Board of the significant issues

ԫධd˸Զ໨ԫึٝ઄ʿ ŊאЪϽᅇf

discussed by the Committee for the Board's information and/or

consideration.

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧ

The Audit Committee has held four meetings in the year ended

ɤɓ˚˟ʘϋܓ΍ᑘБཀ̬ϣึᙄdՉ

31 December 2020. The major tasks accomplished by it during

׵ಂʫҁϓʘ˴ࠅʈЪ฿ࠑνɨj

the year are summarized below:

  • ᄲቡ࿚Їɚཧɓɘϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ ˚˟ϋܓʘ͋ಂุᐶʿ࿚Їɚཧ ɚཧϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚˟ʬࡈ˜ʘʕಂ ุᐶd˸ᆽڭ༈ഃৌਕజڌʫה મॶʘึࠇ๟ۆʿ੬஝d˸ʿה Ъ̈ʘמᚣѩމܦ຅e๟ᆽʿʮ ̻i

    • • Reviewed the final results for the period ended 31 December 2019 and the interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2020, and confirmed that the accounting principles and practices adopted as well as the disclosures made in such financial statements were appropriate, accurate and fair;

  • ᄲቡʫ௅္છ೻ҏʿࠬᎈ၍ଣԫ ֝i

  • • Reviewed the internal control procedures and risk management matters;

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

໨ԫึᒍɨʘ։ࡰึ €ᚃ

BOARD COMMITTEES (continued)

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ €ᚃ

Audit Committee (continued)

ၾࣨᅰࢪᆻਠ࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤ

• Discussed with the auditors on the scope of audit for the

ɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʘᄲࣨᇍఖi

year ended 31 December 2020; and

ʿ

  • Ꮸী͉ʮ̡ίึࠇʿৌਕිజᔖ ঐ˙ࠦʘ༟๕eࡰʈ༟ዝʿ຾᜕d ˸ʿ־ഃהટաʘ੃৅ሙ೻ʿཫ ၑ݊щԑ੄f

  • • Reviewed the adequacy of resources, qualifications and experience of staff of the Company's accounting and financial reporting function, and their training programmes and budget.

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึʊᄲቡ͉ණྠ࿚Їɚཧɚ

The Audit Committee has reviewed the annual results of the

ཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʘΌϋุ

Group for the year ended 31 December 2020.

ᐶf

ᑚཇ։ࡰึ

Remuneration Committee

ᑚཇ։ࡰึ׵ɓɘɘʬϋϓͭf͉ʮ̡

The Remuneration Committee was established in 1996. The

ʊ࣬ኽ༈ςۆʘςۆૢ˖ୋ B.1.2 ૢમ

Company has adopted Terms of Reference of the Remuneration

ॶᑚཇ։ࡰึʘᔖᛆᇍఖfᑚཇ։ࡰ

Committee in compliance with code provision B.1.2 of the

ึϓࡰܼ̍ੂБ໨ԫϫ᎑൴΋͛ʿՇ

Code. The Remuneration Committee comprises an Executive

ΤዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫdу⿼ފ˖΋͛€ᑚ

Director, namely Mr. Chi Jing Chao and two Independent Non-

ཇ։ࡰึ˴ࢩʿੵ޲͉΋͛f

executive Directors, namely Mr. Kwong Ping Man (chairman of

the Remuneration Committee) and Mr. Cheung Sound Poon.

ᑚཇ։ࡰึਖ਼பఱ͉ʮ̡໨ԫʿ৷ᄴ၍

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making

ଣɛࡰʘᑚཇ݁ഄʿݖ࿴Σ໨ԫึ౤

recommendations to the Board on the Company's policy

̈ܔᙄfՉӊϋ௰ˇᑘБɓϣึᙄ˸

and structure in relation to remuneration of the Directors

Ꮸীʿᔾ֛ੂБ໨ԫʿ৷ᄴ၍ଣɛࡰ

and senior management of the Company. It schedules to

ʘᑚཇʿ၅лd˸ʿΣ໨ԫึܔᙄڢ

meet at least once a year to review and determine the

ੂБ໨ԫʘཇږfίᔾ֛ʿҭࡘ͉ʮ

remuneration packages of the Executive Directors and senior

̡໨ԫʿ৷ᄴ၍ଣɛࡰʘᑚཇࣛdᑚ

management and to make recommendation to the Board of

ཇ։ࡰึਗ਼Ͻᅇ΢˙ࠦΪ९ܼ̹̍ఙ

the remuneration of Non-executive Director. In determining

ᘩنɢeࡈɛڌତʿ͉ʮ̡ၾՉุਕఊ

and approving the remuneration of Directors and senior

Зʘޮлঐɢഃf

management of the Company, the Remuneration Committee

will take into consideration of various factors such as market

competitiveness, individual performance and profitability of the

Company and its business units.

ᑚཇ։ࡰึ׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧ

The Remuneration Committee has held one meeting in the year

ɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʫᑘБཀɓϣึᙄd˸Ꮸ

ended 31 December 2020 to review the existing remuneration

ী͉ʮ̡໨ԫʿ৷ᄴ၍ଣɛࡰʘᑚཇ

policies of the Directors and senior management of the

ܙ༾ഃԫ֝f

Company, etc.

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

໨ԫึᒍɨʘ։ࡰึ €ᚃ

BOARD COMMITTEES (continued)

౤Τ։ࡰึ

Nomination Committee

౤Τ։ࡰึ׵ɚཧɓɚϋϓͭd͉ʮ̡

The Nomination Committee was established in 2012. The

ʊਞϽ༈ςۆʘςۆૢ˖ୋ A.5.2 ૢમ

Company has adopted Terms of Reference of the Nomination

ॶ౤Τ։ࡰึʘᔖᛆᇍఖf౤Τ։ࡰึ

Committee with reference to code provision A.5.2 of the Code.

ϓࡰܼ̍ੂБ໨ԫӏ˰ઠ΋͛€౤Τ։

The Nomination Committee comprises an Executive Director,

ࡰึ˴ࢩʿՇΤዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫdу

namely Mr. Shum Sai Chit (chairman of the Nomination

⿼ފ˖΋͛ʿᗫᆇ௫΋͛f

Committee) and two Independent Non-executive Directors,

namely Mr. Kwong Ping Man and Mr. Kwan Ngai Kit.

౤Τ։ࡰึࠋபᏨী໨ԫึʘݖ࿴eɛ

The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the

ᅰʿଡ଼ϓdيЍՈ௪Υቇ༟̙ࣸ̈΂

structure, size and composition of the Board, identifying

໨ԫʘɛɻԨఱ໨ԫʘ։΂אᚃ΂Σ

individuals suitably qualified to become Directors and making

໨ԫึЪ̈ܔᙄd൙ПዹͭڢੂБ໨

recommendations to the Board on the appointment or

ԫʘዹͭ׌d˸ʿ္࿀͉ʮ̡໨ԫึϓ

reappointment of Directors, assessing the independence of

ࡰεʩʷ݁ഄʘੂБഃԫ֝f

the Independent Non-executive Directors and monitoring the

implementation of the Board Diversity Policy of the Company.

౤Τ։ࡰึ׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧ

The Nomination Committee has held one meeting in the year

ɤɓ˚˟ʘϋܓʫᑘБཀɓϣึᙄdஹ

ended 31 December 2020, together with by means of written

Ν˸ࣣࠦӔᙄ˙όdᏨীʿஈଣ˸ɨ˴

resolutions, to review and deal with the following major issues:

ࠅԫධj

  • Ꮸী΢໨ԫʘ༟ዝʿ຾᜕d˸ʿ ־ഃ׵͉ණྠʘԉЍʿᔖঐd˸ ᆽڭତࣛʘ໨ԫึݖ࿴ୌΥ͉ණ ྠุٙਕ೯࢝הცiʿ

    • • Reviewed the qualifications and experiences of individual Directors as well as their roles and responsibilities in the Group to ensure the existing Board structure is fit for the business growth of the Group; and

  • ᏨীତБʘ໨ԫึϓࡰεʩʷʘ ೻ܓf

  • • Reviewed the degree of diversity of the existing Board.

ੂБ၍ଣ։ࡰึ

Executive management Committee

ੂБ၍ଣ։ࡰึ׵ɚཧཧʞϋϓͭdࠈ

The Executive Management Committee was established in

ϞࣣࠦᔖᛆᇍఖԨᐏ໨ԫึબᛆ˸˚

2005 with written terms of reference to operate as a general

੬၍ଣ։ࡰึҖό༶ЪfͦۃdੂБ၍

management committee under the authority of the Board.

ଣ։ࡰึ͟ՇΤੂБ໨ԫଡ଼ϓdуӏ

Currently, the Executive Management Committee comprises

˰ઠ΋͛€ੂБ၍ଣ։ࡰึ˴ࢩʿϫ

two Executive Directors, namely Mr. Shum Sai Chit (chairman

᎑൴΋͛f

of the Executive Management Committee) and Mr. Chi Jing

Chao.

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

໨ԫึϓࡰεʩʷ݁ഄ฿ࠅ

BOARD DIVERSITY POLICY SUMMARY

͉ʮ̡ʊમॶ໨ԫึϓࡰεʩʷ݁ഄf

The Company has adopted the Board Diversity Policy. The

͉ʮ̡ႩΝʿ޴ڦ໨ԫึϓࡰεʩʷ

Company recognises and embraces the benefits of diversity

ה੭ԸٙλஈfהϞ໨ԫึϓࡰʘ։

of its Board members. All Board appointments will be

΂ѩ˸ঐ٫֢ʘʿ͜ɛਬʑމࡡۆdԨ

based on meritocracy and competence, and the candidates

ਗ਼Ͻᅇࡉ፯ɛʘ߰ʍ܄ᝈᅺ๟νj׌

will be considered against certain objective criteria such as

йeϋᙧe˖ʷʿ઺ԃߠ౻e၇ૄeਖ਼

gender, age, cultural and educational background, ethnicity,

ุ༟ࣸeჯਹ຾᜕eҦঐeٝᗆʿ؂

professional qualifications, areas of experience, skills,

ਕϋ༟ഃf௰୞Ӕ֛ਗ਼ܲᐏ፯٫ʘڗ

knowledge and length of services, etc. The ultimate decision

ஈʿ̙މ໨ԫึ੭Ըʘ্ᘠЪԱᓥf

will be based on merits and contributions that the selected

candidates will bring to the Board.

AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋ

For the year ended 31 December 2020, the total remunerations

ܓd͉ʮ̡ఱᄲࣨ؂ਕʿڢᄲࣨ؂ਕ

paid/payable by the Company to its external auditors in respect

Ͼʊ˕˹ŊᏐ˕˹ʚՉ̮໌ࣨᅰࢪʘ

of the audit services and non-audit services are as follows:

ཇږᐼᕘνɨj

ɷಥʩ

ࣨᅰࢪཇږ

؂ਕᗳй

Types of services

HK$'000

ᄲࣨ؂ਕ

Audit services

1,000

ᐼࠇ

Total

1,000

໨ԫᇜႡৌਕజڌʘப΂

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PREPARATION OF THE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

໨ԫᆽႩ־ഃϞப΂ᇜႡ̙ॆྼʿʮ

The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing

̻ήˀ݈͉ණྠԫਕًرʿุᐶʘৌ

the financial statements which give a true and fair view of the

ਕ జ ڌ f ࿚ Їɚཧɚཧ ϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ ɓ

state of the Group's affairs and results. The Group recorded a

˚˟ϋܓd͉ණྠ፽੻ၝΥଋᑦฦߒ

consolidated net loss of approximately HK$74,011,000 for the

74,011,000 ಥʩf

year ended 31 December 2020.

͉ʮ̡ࣨᅰࢪఱՉ࿁ৌਕజڌʘజѓ

The statement of the auditors of the Company about their

ப΂ᑊ׼༱׵͉඄ϋజѓୋ 53 Їୋ 57

reporting responsibilities on the financial statements is set out

ࠫʘ˜ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓ™ʫf

in the "Independent Auditor's Report" on pages 53 to 57 of this

annual report.

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

ʮ̡।ࣣ

COMPANY SECRETARY

Іɚཧɓʞϋɞ˜ɚɤ˚ৎdᅾ਷͏΋

Since 20 August 2015, Mr. Fan Kwok Man, Raymond has been

͛ᐏ։΂މʮ̡।ࣣfᅾ΋͛ܵϞ࠰

appointed as the Company Secretary. Mr. Fan holds a Bachelor

ಥʕ˖ɽኪ཯બʘʈਠ၍ଣኪɻኪЗd

of Business Administration in Insurance, Financial and

Ԩ˴ࡌڭᎈৌਕၾၚၑኪd־͵މ࠰

Actuarial Analysis from the Chinese University of Hong Kong

ಥึࠇࢪʮึึࡰdՈ௪གྷɤϋᄲࠇe

and he is member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public

ึࠇeৌਕ၍ଣʿΆุፄ༟຾᜕f

Accountants and has over 10 years of experience in auditing,

accounting, financial management and corporate finance.

࣬ኽɪ̹஝ۆୋ3.29ૢdᅾ΋͛׵࿚Ї

According to Rule 3.29 of the Listing Rules, Mr. Fan has taken

ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʫʊ

no less than 15 hours of relevant professional training during

ਞၾʔˇ׵ 15 ʃࣛٙ޴ᗫਖ਼ุ੃৅f

the year ended 31 December 2020.

ٰ؇ᛆл

SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS

ٰ؇̜කٰ؇तйɽึ

Convention of Special General meeting

࣬ኽʮ̡୚ۆୋ58ૢd׵౤̈කึࠅӋ

Pursuant to Bye-law 58 of the Bye-laws, Shareholders holding

຅˚ܵϞϞᛆί͉ʮٰ̡؇ɽึҳୃ

at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than 10% of

ʘ͉ʮ̡ྼᖮٰ͉ʔˇ׵10% ʘٰ؇d

the paid up capital of the Company carrying the right of voting

ϞᛆᎇࣛΣ໨ԫึא͉ʮ̡।ࣣ೯̈

at general meetings of the Company shall at all times have the

ࣣࠦࠅӋdࠅӋ໨ԫึ̜කٰ؇तй

right, by written requisition to the Board or the Secretary of

ɽึ˸ஈଣࣣࠦࠅӋʫܸ֛ʘ΂Оԫ

the Company, to require a special general meeting to be called

ਕdϾ༈ഃึᙄ඲׵ϞᗫࠅӋ೯̈Ї

by the Board for the transaction of any business specified in

͉ʮ̡ʘൗ̅፬ԫஈܝՇࡈ˜ʫᑘБf

such requisition; and such meeting shall be held within two

ν໨ԫึ͊ঐ׵ટᐏϞᗫࠅӋܝɚɤ

months after the deposit of such requisition to the Company's

ɓ˚ʫ̜කึᙄd೯̈ࠅӋ٫͉Ԓ̙ܲ

registered office. If within 21 days of such deposit the Board

๫ϵᅉ༺ɓɘɞɓϋʮ̡ج€˜ʮ̡ج™

fails to proceed to convene such meeting, the requisitionists

74(3) ૢʘ஝֛̜කึᙄf

themselves may do so in accordance with the provisions

of Section 74(3) of the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 (the

"Companies Act").

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

ٰ؇ᛆл €ᚃ

SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS (continued)

׵ٰ؇ɽึɪ౤яᙄࣩ

Putting Forward Proposals at General meetings by Shareholders

࣬ኽʮ̡جୋ79ʿ80ૢʘ஝֛d೮াٰ

Pursuant to Sections 79 and 80 of the Companies Act,

؇Ϟᛆ׵ٰ؇ɽึɪ౤яᙄࣩࡊ߰־

registered Shareholders are entitled to put forward a proposal

ഃj

at a general meeting if they:

  • (a) ׵౤̈ࠅӋ຅˚Ц͉ʮ̡ᐼҳୃ ᛆʔˇ׵ 5%

    • (a) represent not less than 5% of the total voting rights of the Company at the date of the deposit of the requisition; or

  • (b) މʔˇ׵ 100 Зٙ೮াٰ؇f

  • (b) are not less than 100 registered Shareholders.

Ϟᗫٰ؇඲ᖦѼ༱Ϟ༈ਗᙄࣣٙࠦࠅ

The written requisition stating the resolution(s) should be

Ӌd ஹΝʔε׵1,000 οᗫ׵༈ਗᙄה

duly signed by the registered Shareholder(s) concerned,

ࠑԫ֝ʘ௓ࠑ৔ʹ͉ʮ̡ൗ̅፬ԫஈf

accompanied by a statement of not more than 1,000 words

͉ʮ̡׵ટᐏϞࣖʘࣣࠦࠅӋܝdਗ਼

with respect to the matter referred to in the proposed

મ՟ቇ຅БਗԨЪ̈הცτરdϞᗫ

resolution or the business to be dealt with must be deposited

ٰ؇඲࣬ኽʮ̡جୋ 79ʿ80 ૢ˕˹ආ

at the Company's registered office. The Company would take

Б༈ഃБਗʿτરהପ͛ʘක˕f

appropriate actions and make necessary arrangements.

The Shareholder(s) concerned would be responsible for the

expenses incurred in giving effect thereto in accordance with

the requirements under Sections 79 and 80 of the Companies

Act once valid documents are received.

Enquiries from Shareholders

໨ԫึᛇڎٰ؇ఱ͉ණྠʘ၍ଣʿΆ

The Board welcomes views, enquires and concerns in relation

ุ၍ط౤̈จԈeݟ༔ʿᗫءԫධf

to the management and corporate governance of the Group

ٰ؇̙ᎇࣛீཀཥඉ (info@remt.com.

from Shareholders. Shareholders may at any time send their

hk) eෂॆ((852) 2802 2697)אඉ჈˙ό

enquires and/or concerns to the Board in writing by email

೯৔־ഃʘࣣࠦݟ༔ʿŊאᗫءԫධ

(info@remt.com.hk), by fax ((852) 2802 2697) or by mail to the

Ї͉ʮ̡ʘ˴ࠅ፬ԫஈ༧ආf

principal place of business of the Company for follow up.

Ϟᗫٰᛆݟ༔˙ࠦdٰ؇̙ᑌഖ͉ʮ

For shareholding enquiries, Shareholders may contact the

̡ʘ࠰ಥٰ΅ཀ˒೮াʱஈʿᔷᜫ೮

Hong Kong branch share registrar and transfer office of the

াஈՙԳ।ࣣਠਕϞࠢʮ̡dήѧމ

Company, Tricor Secretaries Limited, at Level 54, Hopewell

࠰ಥެΧɽ༸؇ 183໮Υձʕː54ᅽf

Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Hong Kong.

ኮ௝˖΁

CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENT

͉ʮ̡ʘଡ଼ᔌ௝೻ɽၤʿʮ̡୚ۆʊ

The Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws of the Company

׵ɚཧɓɞϋʬ˜ɤɧ˚ί͉ʮ̡ʿ࠰

was updated on the websites of the Company and The Stock

ಥᑌΥʹ׸הϞࠢʮ̡€˜ᑌʹה™ၣࠫ

Exchange of Hong Kong ("Stock Exchange") on 13 June 2018

һอd ༈ኮ௝˖΁׵ϋʫԨೌՉ˼һ

and there is no other change in such constitutional document

ҷf

during the year.

ٰ؇ݟ༔

Άุ၍طజѓ€ᚃ

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (CONTINUED)

ࠬᎈ၍ଣʿʫ௅္છ

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

໨ԫึΌᛆࠋபၪ͉ܵණྠʘࠬᎈ၍

The Board has overall responsibilities for risk management

ଣʿʫ௅္છfʫ௅္છӻ୕݊މ၍

and internal control of the Group. The system of internal

ଣʿಯЭ͊ঐᄵБ຾ᐄͦᅺʘࠬᎈd

control is designed to manage and mitigate the risk of failure to

Ԩ࿁ࠠɽ፹Ⴌ௓ࠑאฦ̰౤ԶΥଣڭ

achieve business objectives with reasonable assurance against

ᗇf

material misstatement or loss.

໨ԫึʊఱ͉ණྠʘʫ௅္છӻ୕ʘ

The Board has conducted annual review of the effectiveness

Ϟࣖ׌ආБϋܓᏨীdᏨীᇍఖ଄ႊ

of the internal control system of the Group which covers the

ࠬᎈ၍ଣ̌ঐeৌਕeᐄ༶ʿΥ஝ʘ

review of risk management functions, financial, operational and

္છe͉ʮ̡ίึࠇʿৌਕිజᔖঐ

compliance controls, the adequacy of resources, qualifications

˙ࠦٙ༟๕eࡰʈ༟ዝʿ຾᜕d˸ʿ־

and experience of staff of the Company's accounting and

ഃהટաʘ੃৅ሙ೻ʿཫၑ݊щ̂ԑ

financial reporting function and their training programmes and

ഃf໨ԫึႩމ͉ණྠʘʫ௅္છӻ

budget, etc.. The Board considered the internal control system

୕ϞࣖϾԑ੄f

of the Group effective and adequate.

͉ʮ̡ʊՓࠈʫ࿇ऊࢹ݁ഄ˸ఱஈଣ

The Company have formulated an inside information policy

ʫ࿇ऊࢹ౤Զܸˏf͉ʮ̡֛ಂ౤፴

providing guideline on handling inside information. The

໨ԫʿ྇ࡰਕ඲፭ς͉ʮ̡ఱʫ࿇ऊ

Company regularly reminds the directors and employees

ࢹהમॶٙהϞ݁ഄdܼ̍ఱ൯ር͉

about compliance with all policies adopted by the Company

ʮ̡ᗇՎϾ፭ςɪ̹஝ۆڝ፽ 10ה༱ʘ

regarding inside information including the Model Code set out

ᅺ๟ςۆf

in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules in relation to dealings in

securities of the Company.

ҳ༟٫ᗫڷ

INVESTOR RELATIONS

͉ණྠߧɢ̋੶ၾҳ༟٫ʘᗫڷdᄣ

The Group is committed to enhance investor relationship by

͉̋ණྠ׵ҳ༟ޢٙீ׼ܓf

increasing its transparency to the investment community.

͉ʮ̡ீཀ˸ɨ˙όΣҳ༟٫೯׳Ϟ

The following measures have been taken by the Company to

ᗫ͉ණྠʘ௰อ೯࢝ਗΣʿऊࢹd˸

keep investors informed of the latest developments and news of

ʿڮආ͉ʮ̡ၾٰ؇ʘගٙʝ޴๖ஷj

the Group and to facilitate a two-way communication between

the Company and its Shareholders:

  • (a) ֛ಂΣٰ؇੔೯͉ʮ̡ʘʕಂజ ѓe඄ϋజѓʿٰ؇ஷՌഃΆุ ஷৃ˖΁dԨɪ༱༈ഃ˖΁Ї͉ ʮ̡ʿᑌʹהၣࠫi

    • (a) Mailing corporate communication documents such as interim reports, annual reports and circulars to the Shareholders periodically and uploading the same on the websites of the Company and the Stock Exchange;

  • (b) ீཀ͉ʮ̡ʿᑌʹהၣࠫ̊೯ʮ бi

    • (b) Publishing announcements through the websites of the Company and the Stock Exchange;

  • (c) ί͉ʮ̡ၣࠫ౤ԶϞᗫ͉ʮ̡Ά ุʿପۜʘ༟ৃi

    • (c) Making available of the Company's corporate and products information on its website;

  • (d) ᑘ፬ٰ؇ɽึ˸کٰ؇ၾ͉ʮ̡ ၍ଣᄴ̙ٜટʹ౬จԈiʿ

    • (d) Organizing general meetings to facilitate direct exchange of views between the Shareholders and the management of the Company; and

  • (e) ོᎸҳ༟٫ீཀ͉ʮ̡ʘၣࠫၾ ͉ʮ̡ʔࣛආБஷৃf

  • (e) Encouraging investors to communicate with the Company through the Company's website from time to time.

ί͉ʮ̡׵ɚཧɚཧϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚ᑘБ

At the Company's last AGM held on 30 June 2020, all the

ʘɪٰ֣؇඄ϋɽึɪdהϞᗫ׵મ

resolutions relating to the adoption of financial statements,

ॶৌਕజڌeࠠ፯໨ԫeᚃ໌ࣨᅰࢪ

re-election of Directors, reappointment of auditors and grant

ʿબʚ೯БʿᒅΫٰ΅ʘɓছબᛆഃ

of general mandates to issue and repurchase shares have

Ӕᙄࣩѩᐏ੻ஷཀf͉ʮ̡ਗ਼ࠈ׵ɚ

been duly passed. The forthcoming AGM of the Company is

ཧɚɓϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚א͉ʮ̡ၣ१ʿᑌ

scheduled to be held on 30 June 2021 or any other dates as

ʹהܝᚃ̊೯ʘආɓӉٰ؇඄ϋɽึ

specified in further notice of AGM meeting to be published on

ஷѓההࠈ׼ʘ΂ОՉ˼˚ಂᑘБʦ

the websites of the Company and the Stock Exchange later.

ٰ֣؇඄ϋɽึf

໨ԫʿ৷ॴ၍ଣɛࡰᔊʧ

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT PROFILES

ੂБ໨ԫ

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

ӏ˰ઠ΋͛ dʬɤɧ๋d͉ණྠ˴ࢩࡒ

Mr. SHUM Sai Chit, age 63, Chairman and Chief Executive

Б݁ᐼ൒fӏ΋͛ಀމ̙อϞࠢʮ̡໨

Officer of the Group. Prior to joining the Group, Mr. Shum

ԫᐼ຾ଣf̙อϞࠢʮ̡˴ࠅ੽ԫ५

was the Managing Director of Go Modern Limited which was

ᔌۜႡிձ൱׸ุਕfӏ΋͛׵ɓɘ

principally engaged in manufacturing of textile products and

ɞ̬ϋ̋ɝ၅ܔ޲५ᔌۜආ̈ɹʮ̡d

trading activities. In 1984, Mr. Shum joined Fujian Textiles

̈΂຾ଣdࠋப५ᔌۜٙආ̈ɹุਕ f

Import and Export Corporation as a Manager to oversee

ӏ΋͛ଭุ׵ऊ൬ۜᄆࣸʿ୕ࠇਖ਼ุf

importing and exporting of textile products. Mr. Shum is a

ӏ΋͛ତࣛ͵މ˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞ

graduate of Consumer Product Pricing and Statistics. Mr. Shum

ʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j509 ʘੂБ໨ԫf

is currently an executive director of Century Sunshine Group

Holdings Limited (stock code: 509).

ϫ᎑൴΋͛dɧɤɞ๋d׵ɚཧɓɘϋ

Mr. CHI Jing Chao, aged 38, was appointed as an executive

ʬ˜ɚɤɖ˚ᐏ։΂މ͉ʮ̡ੂБ໨

director of the Company on 27 June 2019. Prior to his

ԫf׵ᐏ։΂ۃd־މ˰ߏජΈණྠ

appointment, he was the chief corporate affairs officer of

છٰϞࠢʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j 509 ٙΆุ

Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited (stock code: 509).

ԫਕᐼ္dࠋப዆᜗Άุԫਕfϫ΋

He was responsible for the overall corporate activities. Mr. Chi

͛ኹϞགྷ 10 ϋΆุԫਕʈЪ຾᜕fϫ

has more than 10 years of experience in corporate affairs. Mr.

΋͛ଭุ׵ৌਕၾБ݁၍ଣਖ਼ุfϫ

Chi is a graduate of Financial and Administrative Management.

΋͛׵ɚཧཧ̬ϋɞ˜̋ɝ˰ߏජΈ

Mr. Chi has joined Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited

ණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡fϫ΋͛މ͉ʮ̡

since August 2004. Mr. Chi is the nephew of Mr. Chi Wen Fu,

છٰٰ؇ϫ˖బ΋͛ٙ᣾ɿf־ତࣛ

the substantial shareholders of the Company. He is currently an

މ˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡ੂБ໨

executive director of Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited.

ԫf

ڢੂБ໨ԫ

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

֗਄઺બ dʬɤ๋̬dତ΂ʕ਷߅ኪ

Professor MENG Jian, age 64, is a professor of State Key

৫ڗ݆Ꮠ͜ʷኪ޼Ӻה೽ɺ༟๕л͜

Laboratory for Rare Earth Resource Utilisation, Changchun

਷࢕ࠠᓃྼ᜕܃઺બiʕ਷೽ɺኪึո

Institute of Applied Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Science.

᜗߅ኪၾอҿࣘਖ਼ุ։ࡰึਓ˴΂iʕ

He is a deputy officer of Professional Committee of Solid

਷೽ɺኪึʿʕ਷ϞЍږ᙮ኪึଣԫf

Science and New Materials of Chinese Society of Rare Earth.

֗઺બމʕ਷೽ɺБุ՘ึʿʕ਷ᒝ

He is also a director of Chinese Society of Rare Earth and

՘ਖ਼࢕f֗઺બڗಂ੽ԫ೽ɺᒝΥږ

Nonferrous Metals Society of China. He is an expert of the

อҿࣘක೯޼Ӻd࿁ʕ਷೽ɺᒝΥږ

Association of China Rare Earth Industry and China Magnesium

ٙක೯ၾᏐ͜Ϟ߉্̈ٙᘠf֗઺બ

Association. Professor Meng has been engaging in research

׵Λ؍ɽኪ̒ኬ᜗ਖ਼ุଭุdܵϞʕ

and development of rare earth magnesium alloys and new

਷߅ኪ৫ʷኪ௅၂ɻኪЗdԨ׵˚͉

materials. He has contributed to the development and

ᔮ዗Ҧஔ߅ኪɽኪଉிdᐏʈ೻௹ɻ

application of rare earth magnesium alloys in China. Professor

ኪЗf֗઺બତࣛ͵މ˰ߏජΈණྠ

Meng majored in semiconducting from Jilin University, and

છٰϞʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j 509 ʘ೽ɺᒝ

holds a master's degree from the chemistry department of

Υږਖ਼ࣩᚥਪf

Chinese Academy of Science. He holds a degree of doctor of

Engineering from Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan.

Professor Meng is currently a consultant of Century Sunshine

Group Holdings Limited (stock code: 509) for rare earth

magnesium alloys projects.

໨ԫʿ৷ॴ၍ଣɛࡰᔊʧ€ᚃ

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT PROFILES (CONTINUED)

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫ

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

⿼ފ˖΋͛dʞɤʬ๋dତމዦ䇐Άุ

Mr. KWONG Ping Man, age 56, is a director of O'Park Corporate

؂ਕϞࠢʮ̡ʘ໨ԫf༈ʮ̡੽ԫΆ

Services Limited which provides corporate advisory services.

ุፔ༔؂ਕf⿼΋͛׵εගʮ̡ዄ΂

Mr. Kwong had served as the chief financial officer of various

ৌਕᐼ္ટڐ7ϋf⿼΋͛׵ึࠇeৌ

companies for almost seven years. Mr. Kwong has over 15

ਕʿБ݁˙ࠦϞགྷ 15 ϋ຾᜕f⿼΋͛

years of experience in accounting, finance and administration.

͵՟੻࠰ಥଣʈɽኪ཯બʘਖ਼ุึࠇ

He obtained a master's degree in Professional Accounting

ኪ၂ɻኪЗf⿼΋͛މዦݲੂุึࠇ

from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He is a member

ࢪʮึึࡰʿ࠰ಥึࠇࢪʮึ༟ଉึ

of the Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants,

ࡰd͵މ࠰ಥʮ̡।ࣣʮึึɻf⿼΋

fellow member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public

͛ତࣛމࡥࢗ€ʕ਷છٰϞࠢʮ̡€ٰ

Accountants, and associate member of the Hong Kong Institute

΅˾໮j 1181eᎲެණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡

of Company Secretaries. Mr. Kwong is currently an independent

€ٰ΅˾໮j 8493ʿ੿ԳછٰϞࠢʮ̡

non-executive director of Tang Palace (China) Holdings Limited

€ٰ΅˾໮j 3789 ʘዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫf

(Stock Code: 1181), Dragon King Group Holdings Limited (Stock

Code: 8493) and Royal Deluxe Holdings Limited (Stock Code:

3789).

ੵ޲͉΋͛ dʬɤ๋dତ΂ெ੦ึࠇ

Mr. CHEUNG Sound Poon, age 60, is currently a senior audit

ࢪБ৷ॴࣨᅰ຾ଣfੵ΋͛ಀ΂ Gary

manager at Chui & Kwok (CPA). He was an audit senior at

W.K. Yam & Co. (CPA)ʘ৷ॴࣨᅰࢪf

Gary W. K. Yam & Co. (CPA). Mr. Cheung has over 35 years

ੵ΋͛ኹϞགྷ 35 ϋึࠇʿࣨᅰ຾᜕f

of experience in accounting and auditing. He is currently an

ੵ΋͛ତࣛމ˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞʮ̡

independent non-executive director of audit committee of

€ٰ΅˾໮j 509 ʘዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫࡒ

Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited (stock code: 509).

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึϓࡰf

ᗫᆇ௫΋͛d̬ɤɓ๋dତމତ˾˫߅

Mr. KWAN Ngai Kit, aged 41, is currently the chief financial

ණྠϞࠢʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j 3600 ٙৌਕ

officer and the company secretary of Modern Dental Group

ᐼ္ʿʮ̡।ࣣfᗫ΋͛׵ᄲࠇ˙ࠦ

Limited (Stock Code: 3600). Mr. Kwan has over 10 years'

ጐགྷ 10 ϋ຾᜕f־ಀމτ͑ึࠇࢪԫ

experience in auditing. He was a senior manager in assurance

ਕהᄲࠇ௅ژٙ৷ॴ຾ଣf־މ࠰ಥ

department of Ernst & Young. He is a member of the Hong

ึࠇࢪʮึึࡰʿत஢ʮႩึࠇࢪʮ

Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a fellow

ึ༟ଉึࡰfᗫ΋͛ܵϞ࠰ಥʕ˖ɽ

member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.

ኪٙʈਠ၍ଣ၂ɻኪЗʿ࠰ಥଣʈɽ

Mr. Kwan holds a MBA degree from The Chinese University

ኪึࠇኪኪɻኪЗfᗫ΋ٜ͛Їɚཧ

of Hong Kong and a Bachelor's degree in Accountancy from

ɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ˚ۃዄ΂ᆀ༷߅Ҧછ

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Mr. Kwan was an

ٰϞࠢʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j 1089 ʘዹͭڢ

independent non-executive director of Leyou Technologies

ੂБ໨ԫfᗫ΋͛ତࣛމԭݲྼุණ

Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 1089) until 31 December 2020.

ྠ€છٰϞࠢʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j1737ʿ

Mr. Kwan is currently an independent non-executive director

ᓿܔᅃණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡€ٰ΅˾໮j

of A & S Group (Holdings) Limited (Stock Code: 1737) and Lai

8455f

Group Holding Company Limited (Stock Code: 8455).

໨ԫʿ৷ॴ၍ଣɛࡰᔊʧ€ᚃ

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT PROFILES (CONTINUED)

৷ॴ၍ଣɛࡰ

SENIOR MANAGEMENT

ኁ˂ʩ΋͛dʞɤʬ๋dਖ਼ப͉ණྠΆ

Mr. LU Tianyuan, age 56, is responsible for the corporate

ุԫਕ၍ଣdኁ΋͛ଭุ׵ဏႧԊ˖

affairs management of the Group. Mr. Lu is a graduate of

ኪਖ਼ุd຾᏶ࢪf־׵Άุԫਕ၍ଣ

Chinese Language and Literature and is an economist. He

˙ࠦኹϞགྷ15 ϋ޴ᗫ຾᜕d̋ɝ͉ණྠ

has over 15 years of relevant experience in corporate affairs

ۃdಀ׵ݔ᚛ΥږɽۨΆุʈЪགྷ 25

management. Prior to joining the Group, he has worked in a

ϋf׵ɚཧɓʞϋ̋ɝ͉ණྠf

large alloy enterprise for over 25 years. He joined the Group

in 2015.

ϡอᎲ΋͛d̬ɤ๋̬dࠋப͉ණྠᒝ

Mr. ZHU Xinlong, age 44, is responsible for production,

ପۜ͛ପ຾ᐄձପۜ޼೯fϡ΋͛ί

operation, and research and development of the products.

ږ᙮ᒝБุՈϞ൴ཀ 20ϋྼስ຾᜕dኸ

Mr. Zhu has more than 20 years of experience in magnesium

ڗ׵ږ᙮ᒝձᒝΥږ͛ପʈᖵձଡ଼ᔌ

industry, specializing in the production process and

၍ଣdڗಂ؂ਕ׵ږ᙮ᒝձᒝΥږٙ

organization management of magnesium and magnesium

ʕ਷Άุf׵ɚཧɓɘϋ̋ɝ͉ණྠf

alloys. He has long served in magnesium and magnesium

alloys enterprises in China. He joined the Group in 2019.

໨ԫึజѓ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

໨ԫึяజ࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ ɓ˚˟ϋܓʘజѓʿ຾ᄲࣨৌਕజڌf

The Board presents their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

˴ࠅุਕʿุਕΫᚥ ͉ʮ̡މҳ༟છٰʮ̡dՉ˴ࠅڝ᙮ ʮ̡ʘุਕ༱ΐ׵ৌਕజڌڝൗ 1f

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND BUSINESS REVIEW

The Company acts as an investment holding company. The activities of its principal subsidiaries is set out in note 1 to the financial statements, respectively.

࣬ኽ࠰ಥʮ̡ૢԷڝڌ 5 ஝֛dఱ༈ഃ ุਕʘආɓӉীሞʿʱؓ€ܼ͉̍ණྠ ࠦ࿁ʘ˴ࠅࠬᎈʿʔᆽ֛׌ʘ౜ࠑʿ ͉ණྠุਕ̙ঐʘ͊Ը೯࢝༦൥༱׵ ͉ϋజୋ 10 ࠫЇୋ 25 ࠫʘ˜၍ଣᄴীሞ ʿʱؓ™f༈ীሞ࿴ϓ͉˜໨ԫึజѓ™ ʘɓ௅ʱf

Further discussion and analysis of these activities as required by Schedule 5 to the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, including a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group and an indication of likely future development in the Group's business, can be found in the Management Discussion and Analysis set out on pages 10 to 25 of this annual report. This discussion forms part of this directors' report.

ᐑྤ݁ഄʿڌତ

͉ණྠᆽႩᐑྤڭᚐ࿁͉ණྠʘڗಂ ೯࢝Їᗫࠠࠅfމਗ਼࿁ᐑྤᅂᚤࠥЇ ௰Эd͉ණྠਗ਼ܵᚃʔࣛᄲቡʿҷආ၍ ଣ੬஝ʘྼࣖf˜ᐑྤeٟึʿ၍طజ ѓ™ਗ਼׵ɚཧɚɓϋɖ˜אʘۃ೯бf ༉ઋሗਞቡ͉ʮ̡ၣ१f

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND PERFORMANCE

The Group recognises environmental protection is of vital importance to the long-term development of the Group. In order to minimise the environmental impact, the Group will continue to review and improve the effectiveness of its management practices from time to time. "Environmental, Social and Governance Report" will be published on or before July 2021. For details, please refer to the Company's website.

ุᐶʿʱৣ

͉ණྠ࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚ ˟ϋܓʘᑦฦdʿ͉ණྠ׵༈˚ʘৌ ਕًر༱ΐ׵ୋ 58 ࠫЇୋ 162 ࠫʘৌਕ జڌf ͉ʮ̡׵ΫᚥϋܓʫԨೌݼ೯ʕಂٰ ࢹf໨ԫึʔܔᙄΣٰ؇ݼ೯࿚Їɚ ཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʘ͋ಂ ٰࢹf͉ණྠ׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ ɓ˚˟ʘڭव๐лߒމ 696,288,000ಥ ʩf

RESULTS AND APPROPRIATIONS

The Group's loss for the year ended 31 December 2020 and the Group's financial position at that date are set out in the financial statements on pages 58 to 162.

No interim dividend was paid by the Company during the year under review. No payment of final dividend to Shareholders is recommended for the year ended 31 December 2020. The retained earnings of the Group as at 31 December 2020 was approximately HK$696,288,000.

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

˴ࠅ܄˒ʿԶᏐਠ

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋ ܓj

MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS

For the year ended 31 December 2020:

  • (i) ͉ණྠʘ௰ɽ܄˒ʿۃʞɽ܄˒ ʱйЦ͉ණྠᐼϗɝʘ 13.2% ʿ 38.5% f

    • (i) The Group's largest customer and the five largest customers accounted for 13.2% and 38.5% respectively of the Group's total revenue.

  • (ii) ͉ණྠʘ௰ɽԶᏐਠʿۃʞɽ ԶᏐਠʱйЦ͉ණྠᐼમᒅᕘʘ 13.5% ʿ54.2%€Ԩʔܼ̍༟͉׌ሯ ʘમᒅධͦf

  • (ii) The Group's largest supplier and the five largest suppliers accounted for 13.5% and 54.2% respectively of the Group's total purchases (not including purchases of items which are of capital in nature).

ኽ໨ԫึהə༆d͉ʮ̡ʘ໨ԫeՉᑌ

According to the understanding of the Board, none of the

ᖩɛɻʿ΂ОኹϞ͉ʮٰ̡͉൴ཀ 5%

Directors, their associates or any Shareholders who owned

ʘٰ؇ԨೌܵϞۃʞɽ܄˒ʿۃʞɽ

more than 5% of the Company's share capital had any interest

ԶᏐਠʘ΂Оᛆूf

in the five largest customers or the five largest suppliers.

ৌਕ༟ࣘ࿜ࠅ

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

࿜፽І຾ᄲࣨʘৌਕజڌdϞᗫཀ̘ʞ

A summary of the published results and assets, liabilities, and

ࡈৌ݁ϋܓʮбʘุᐶʿ༟ପeࠋවe

non-controlling interests of the Group for the last five financial

ʿڢછՓ׌ᛆूٙ࿜ࠅ༱ΐ׵ୋ 163Ї

years, as extracted from the audited financial statements

164 ࠫf༈࿜ࠅԨʔ࿴ϓ຾ᄲࣨৌਕజ

and restated as appropriate, is set out on page 163 to 164.

ڌٙɓ௅ʱf

This summary does not form part of the audited financial

statements.

ٰ͉

SHARE CAPITAL

ৰৌਕజڌڝൗ 29 ڝהמᚣ٫̮d͉

Except as disclosed in the note 29 to the financial statements,

ʮٰ̡͉׵ϋʫ฿ೌᜊਗf

there were no movements in the Company's share capital

during the year.

̙ԶʱݼᎷ௪

DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚d͉ʮ

As at 31 December 2020, the Company's reserves available for

̡̙ԶʱݼᎷ௪€࣬ኽϵᅉ༺ɓɘɞɓ

distribution, calculated in accordance with the Companies Act

ϋ ʮ ̡ ج€ ຾ ࡌ ࠈ€˜ʮ ̡ ج ™ࠇ ၑމ

1981 of Bermuda (as amended) ("Companies Act") amounted to

1,003,291,000 ಥʩf࣬ኽʮ̡جd͉ʮ

HK$1,003,291,000. Under the Companies Act, the Company's

̡ٙྼᖮޮቱ͵̙Զʱݼʚٰ؇fνึ

contributed surplus is also available for distribution to the

ኬߧ͉ʮ̡ೌجᎵᒔՑಂࠋවאՉ༟

Shareholders. No dividend shall be paid or distribution made

ପ̙ٙᜊତᄆ࠽ΪϤЭ׵Չࠋවdۆʔ

out of contributed surplus if to do so would render the

ึ˸ྼᖮޮቱݼ˹ٰࢹאЪ̈ʱݼf

Company unable to pay its liabilities as they become due or

the realisable value of its assets would thereby become less

than its liabilities.

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

໨ԫʿ໨ԫ؂ਕΥߒ

DIRECTORS AND DIRECTORS' SERVICE CONTRACTS

׵͉ϋʫʿ࿚Ї͉జѓ˚ಂ˟d͉ʮ̡

The directors of the Company during the year and up to the

ʘ໨ԫνɨj

date of this report were as follows:

ੂБ໨ԫj

Executive Directors:

ӏ˰ઠ €˴ࢩࡒБ݁ᐼ൒

Shum Sai Chit (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)

ϫ᎑൴

Chi Jing Chao

ڢੂБ໨ԫj

Non-executive Directors:

֗਄઺બ

Professor Meng Jian

ᗈਃႴ˄̻୛ɻ#

Tam Wai Ho, Samson JP#

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫj

Independent Non-executive Directors:

⿼ފ˖

Kwong Ping Man

ੵ޲͉

Cheung Sound Poon

ᗫᆇ௫

Kwan Ngai Kit

#

׵ɚཧɚཧϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚ৗ΂

#

retired on 30 June 2020

࣬ኽʮ̡୚ۆୋ 87 ૢd֗਄઺બʿ⿼

Pursuant to Bye-law 87 of the Bye-laws, Professor Meng Jian

ފ˖΋͛ਗ਼׵ٰ؇඄ϋɽึɪৗ΂d

and Mr. Kwong Ping Man will retire by rotation and, being

ઓ־ѩୌΥ༟ࣸԨᗴจᑐ፯ஹ΂f

eligible, offer himself for re-election at the AGM.

ᐏܔᙄ׵ٰ؇඄ϋɽึɪᑐ፯ஹ΂ʘ

None of the Directors being proposed for re-election at the

໨ԫ฿ೌၾ͉ණྠࠈ͉ͭණྠʔ̙׵

AGM has a service contract with the Group which is not

ɓϋʫˡ඲ሦᎵ€ج֛ሦᎵৰ̮Ͼ୞

determinable by the Group within one year without payment of

˟ʘ؂ਕΥߒf

compensation, other than statutory compensation.

ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫʘዹͭ׌

INDEPENDENCE OF INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

͉ʮ̡ʊ຾ϗՑՉዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫd

The Company has received from each of its Independent Non-

у⿼ފ˖΋͛eੵ޲͉΋͛ʿᗫᆇ௫

executive Directors, namely Mr. Kwong Ping Man, Mr. Cheung

΋͛࣬ኽɪ̹஝ۆୋ 3.13ૢఱᆽႩ־ഃ

Sound Poon and Mr. Kwan Ngai Kit, an annual confirmation

ʘዹͭ׌Ͼࡈй೯̈ٙϋܓᆽႩՌf

confirming their independence pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the

Listing Rules.

ΪϤd͉ʮ̡Ⴉމ΢ዹͭڢੂБ໨ԫ

Accordingly, the Company considers all the Independent Non-

ѩމዹͭɛɻf

executive Directors are independent.

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

໨ԫኹϞʘᗇՎᛆू

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN SECURITIES

׵ɚཧɚཧ ϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ ɓ˚d࣬ ኽ ͉

At 31 December 2020, the interests of the Directors and their

ʮ̡ܲᗇՎʿಂ஬ૢԷୋ 352 ૢϾπໄ

associates in the shares and underlying shares of the Company

ʘ೮া̅הা༱dא࣬ኽɪ̹஝ۆڝ

and its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part

10ה༱ʘᅺ๟ςۆΣ͉ʮ̡ʿᑌʹה

XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the "SFO")), as

ה͡జd΢໨ԫʿ־ഃʘᑌᖩɛɻ׵͉

recorded in the register maintained by the Company under

ʮ̡ʿՉᑌᖩʮ̡€່֛ԈᗇՎʿಂ஬

Section 352 of the SFO or as otherwise notified to the Company

ૢ Է€˜ᗇ Վʿ ಂ ஬ ૢ Է™ୋ XV ௅ኹ Ϟ

and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code set out

ʘٰ΅ʿ޴ᗫٰ΅ʘᛆूνɨj

in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules, were as follows:

׵͉ʮٰ̡΅e޴ᗫٰ΅ʿවՎ

Interests in the Shares, underlying shares and debenture of the

ʘᛆू

Company

ኹϞᛆूאൖމኹϞᛆूʘ౷ஷٰᅰͦ

Number of ordinary shares interested or deemed to be interested

໨ԫ

Director

λࡑ

Long position ӏ˰ઠ

Shum Sai Chit ϫ᎑൴

Chi Jing Chao ֗਄

Meng Jian ⿼ފ˖

Kwong Ping Man ੵ޲͉

Cheung Sound Poon ᗫᆇ௫

Kwan Ngai Kit

૱ࡑ

Short position

Nil

ࡈɛᛆू

ܵϞ ࢕ૄᛆू ᒅٰᛆᅰͦ

Personal interestsFamily interests

- - -

- - -

-

-

  • - 4,000,000 €ڝൗ 1 (Note 1)

ʮ̡ᛆू

Ц ͉ʮ̡ ʊ೯Бٰ͉ ʘᛆू ᐼᕘ ฿ߒϵʱˢ

Number of options heldCorporate interests

Approximate percentage of interests in the issued share capital of the

TotalCompany

30,000,000 - - 0.46%

3,000,000 - - 0.05%

5,000,000 - - 0.08%

5,000,000 0.08%

5,000,000 - - 0.08%

5,000,000 - - 0.14%

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

໨ԫኹϞʘᗇՎᛆू €ᚃ

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN SECURITIES (continued)

׵͉ʮٰ̡΅e޴ᗫٰ΅ʿවՎ

Interests in the Shares, underlying shares and debenture of the

ʘᛆू €ᚃ

Company (continued)

ڝ ൗj

Notes:

1.

4,000,000 ٰ͉ʮٰ̡΅ɗ࣬ኽהܵᒅٰᛆ̙Σ ᗫᆇ௫΋͛ʘৣਅѐ˖૶ɾɻ೯Бʘ޴ᗫٰ΅ ᅰͦf

1.

4,000,000 shares in the Company are the number of the underlying shares which may be issued to Ms. Lee Man Ching, the spouse of Mr. Kwan Ngai Kit, under the options

׵޴ᑌجྠٰ΅ʘᛆू€λࡑ

Interests in the shares of associated corporations (long position)

໨ԫ֑Τ

Names of Directors

ӏ˰ઠ

Shum Sai Chit

ϫ᎑൴

Chi Jing Chao ੵ޲͉

Cheung Sound Poon ᗫᆇ௫

Kwan Ngai Kit

޴ᑌجྠΤ၈

Name of associated corporation

˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡ €˜˰ ߏ ජ Έ™

Century Sunshine Group

Holdings Limited

("Century Sunshine")

Century Sunshine ˰ߏජΈ

Century Sunshine ˰ߏජΈ

Century Sunshine

˰ߏජΈ

ኹϞᛆूאൖމኹϞᛆूʘ౷ஷٰᅰͦ€λࡑ

Number of ordinary shares interested or deemed to be interested

(long position)

ࡈɛᛆू

࢕ૄᛆू

Personal interestsFamily interests

14,666,305

-

  • - 1,633,998

-

-

-

-

Ц޴ᑌجྠ

הܵᒅٰᛆ ᅰͦ

Number of options held

20,000,000

8,000,000

5,000,000 4,000,000 €ڝൗ 1 (note 1)

ᐼᕘ

Total

ʊ೯Бʘٰ͉ ʘϵʱˢ % of issued share capital of associated corporation

34,666,305 0.76%

9,633,988 0.21%

5,000,000 0.11%

4,000,000 0.09%

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

໨ԫኹϞʘᗇՎᛆू €ᚃ

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN SECURITIES (continued)

׵޴ᑌجྠٰ΅ʘᛆू€λࡑ

Interests in the shares of associated corporations (long position)

(continued)

ڝ ൗj

Notes:

(1)

4,000,000 ٰ˰ߏජΈٰ΅ɗ̙Σᗫᆇ௫΋͛ʘ ৣਅѐ˖૶ɾɻ೯Бʘ޴ᗫٰ΅ᅰͦf

(1)

4,000,000 shares in Century Sunshine are the number of underlying shares which may be issued to Ms. Lee Man Ching, the spouse of Mr. Kwan Ngai Kit, under the options held.

ৰɪ˖המᚣ٫̮d׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ

Save as disclosed above, at 31 December 2020, none of

˜ɧɤɓ˚d΢໨ԫא־ഃʘᑌᖩɛɻ

the Directors or their associates had any interests or short

฿ೌί͉ʮ̡אՉ΂Оᑌᖩʮ̡€່֛

positions in the shares and underlying shares of the Company

ԈᗇՎʿಂ஬ૢԷʘٰ΅ʿ޴ᗫٰ΅

or any of its associated corporations as defined in the SFO.

ʕኹϞ΂Оᛆूא૱ࡑf

ᒅٰᛆࠇྌ

SHARE OPTION SCHEME

މіˏʿ࣐व௰ᎴӸ྇ࡰ˸˕͉ܵණ

In order to attract and retain the best quality employees for

ྠʘุਕ೯࢝dԨΣᐏ፯ʘΥ༟ࣸਞ

the development of the Group's businesses and to provide

ၾ٫౤Զᕘ̮ዧᎸאᆤᎸd͉ʮ̡׵

additional incentives or rewards to selected qualifying

ɚཧɓɖϋɤɚ˜̬˚મॶᒅٰᛆࠇྌ

participants, the Company adopted a share option scheme on

€˜༈ࠇྌ™fΥ༟ࣸਞၾ٫˴ࠅܼ̍މ

4 December 2017 (the "Scheme"). The qualifying participants

͉ණྠЪ্̈ᘠʘ͉ණྠʿ΂О˴ࠅ

mainly include employees and directors of the Group and

ٰ؇ʘ྇ࡰא໨ԫʿ͉ණྠᚥਪאፔ

any substantial shareholders, and the consultants or adviser,

༔ɛɻeʱቖਠeו̍ਠeԶᏐਠe؂

distributors, contractors, suppliers, service providers, agent,

ਕԶᏐਠe˾ଣe܄˒ʿุਕྫМfৰ

customer and business partner of the Group who have

ڢ̤Бൗቖאࡌࠈd༈ࠇྌʘϞࣖಂ

contribution to the Group. The Scheme, unless otherwise

މІՉϓͭ˚ಂৎࠇ10 ϋf༈ࠇྌʘ௵

cancelled or amended, will remain in force for 10 years since

ቱϋಂߒމ 7ϋ€׵ɚཧɚɖϋɤɚ˜̬

its establishing date. The remaining life of the Scheme is

˚ ֣ တf

approximately 7 years (expiry on 4 December 2027).

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

ᒅٰᛆࠇྌ €ᚃ

SHARE OPTION SCHEME (Continued)

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚d༈ࠇྌ

As at 31 December 2020, options to subscribe for a total of

ධɨ̙Ⴉᒅᐼᅰ 356,400,000 ٰٰ΅ʘ

356,400,000 Shares were outstanding under the Scheme (the

ᒅٰᛆ€˜ᒅٰᛆ™֠͊БԴf

"Options").

׵ɚཧɚཧϋ

ɓ˜ɓ˚

ϋʫબ̈

ϋʫБԴ

ϋʫൗቖ

ϋʫ̰ࣖ

ɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚

БԴᄆ

ܵϞ

ʘᒅٰᛆ

ʘᒅٰᛆ

ʘᒅٰᛆ

ʘᒅٰᛆ

ܵϞ

€ڝ ൗ

Options

Options

Held at

granted

Options exercised

Options cancelled

lapsed

Exercise

1 January

during

during

during

during

Held at

price

2020

the year

the year

the year

the year

31 December 2020

(note)

ಥʩ

HK$

-

-

-

-

163,400,000

0.4

-

-

-

(40,000,000)

-

0.5

-

(10,000,000)

-

-

140,000,000

0.3

-

-

-

-

30,000,000

0.4

-

-

-

-

3,000,000

0.4

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

0.4

-

-

-

(5,000,000)

-

0.4

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

0.4

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

0.4

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

0.4

-

-

-

(5,000,000)

216,400,000

0.4

-

-

-

(40,000,000)

-

0.5

-

(10,000,000)

-

-

140,000,000

0.3

-

(10,000,000)

-

(45,000,000)

356,400,000

-

(A) ྇ࡰ

Employees

(B) ໨ԫ

Directors ӏ˰ઠ

Shum Sai Chit ϫ᎑൴

Chi Jing Chao ֗਄

Meng Jian

ᗈਃႴ˄̻୛ɻ*

Tam Wai Ho, Samson JP*

⿼ފ˖

Kwong Ping Man

ੵ޲͉

Cheung Sound Poon

ᗫᆇ௫

Kwan Ngai Kit

163,400,000 40,000,000 150,000,000

30,000,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000

221,400,000 40,000,000 150,000,000 411,400,000

* ׵ɚཧɚཧϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚ৗ΂

*retired on 30 June 2020

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

໨ԫʿ৷ॴ၍ଣᄴʘᄵዝ༉ઋ

DIRECTORS' AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S BIOGRAPHIES

͉ʮ̡໨ԫʿ͉ණྠ৷ॴ၍ଣᄴʘᄵ

Biographical details of the directors of the Company and the

ዝ༉ઋ༱׵ϋజୋ 40 Їୋ 42ࠫf

senior management of the Group are set out on pages 40 to

42 of the annual report.

໨ԫᒅɝٰ΅אවՎʘᛆл

DEBENTURES

ৰʊ׵˜໨ԫኹϞʘᗇՎᛆू™מᚣ̮d

Save as disclosed in "Directors' interests in securities", at no

͉ʮ̡אՉ΂Оછٰʮ̡eڝ᙮ʮ̡ʿ

time during the year was the Company, or any of its holding

Νӻڝ᙮ʮ̡׵͉ಂʫ΂Оࣛග฿ೌ

companies, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries a party to any

Ъ̈΂Оτરdߧ˿໨ԫ̙ᔟᒅɝ͉

arrangements to enable the Directors to acquire benefits by

ʮ̡אՉ˼جɛྠ᜗ʘٰ΅אවՎϾ

means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the

ᐏूf

Company or any other body corporate.

໨ԫཇږ

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION

໨ԫʘཇږɗٰ͟؇׵ٰ؇ɽึҭࡘf

The directors' fees are subject to shareholders' approval at

Չ˼ཇږ͉͟ʮ̡ਞ๫໨ԫٙᔖபdப

general meetings. Other emoluments are determined by the

΂ʿڌତd˸ʿ͉ණྠุٙᐶ͟໨ԫึ

Company's board of directors with reference to directors'

ᔾ֛f

duties, responsibilities and performance and the results of the

Group.

ᐏࡘ஢ʘᏎᎵૢ˖

PERMITTED INDEMNITY PROVISION

ఱ໨ԫʘப΂ʘᐏࡘ஢ʘᏎᎵૢ˖€࣬

During the year ended 31 December 2020, a permitted

ኽʮ̡ૢԷ່֛׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤ

indemnity provision as defined in the Hong Kong Companies

ɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʫ͛ࣖf

Ordinance was in force for an indemnity against liability

incurred by the Directors.

໨ԫ׵ʹ׸eτરאΥߒʘᛆ

DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN TRANSACTIONS, ARRANGEMENTS OR

CONTRACTS

׵ಂʫd฿ೌ໨ԫא໨ԫʘϞᗫஹྼ᜗

No Directors nor a connected entity of Directors had a material

׵΂О͉ණྠϞᗫุਕʘࠠࠅʹ׸e

interest, either directly or indirectly, in any transactions,

τરאΥߒ€Չʕ͉ʮ̡ʘ΂Оછٰʮ

arrangements or contracts of significance to the business of

̡eڝ᙮ʮ̡אΝӻڝ᙮ʮ̡މᖦߒ

the Group to which any of the Company's holding companies,

˙ٜટאගટήኹϞࠠɽлूf

subsidiaries or fellow subsidiaries was a party during the year.

ᒅ൯ëਯאᛙΫ͉ʮ̡ʘɪ

PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY'S LISTED

̹ᗇՎ

SECURITIES

࿚ Їɚཧɚཧ ϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ ɓ˚˟ϋܓd

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has purchased,

͉ʮ̡אՉ΂Оڝ᙮ʮ̡฿ೌᒅ൯ë

sold or redeemed any listed securities of the Company during

ਯאᛙΫ͉ʮ̡΂Оɪ̹ᗇՎf

the year ended 31 December 2020.

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

˴ࠅٰ؇

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

ৰɪ˖מᚣϞᗫ߰ʍ໨ԫʘᛆू̮d

At 31 December 2020, the register of substantial shareholders

׵ɚཧɚཧ ϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ ɓ˚d࣬ ኽ ͉

kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO shows

ʮ̡ܲᗇՎʿಂ஬ૢԷୋ 336 ૢϾπໄ

that other than the interests disclosed above in respect of

ʘ˴ࠅٰ؇Τ̅הা༱dɨΐٰ؇ಀٝ

certain Directors, the following Shareholder had notified the

ึ͉ʮ̡ኹϞ͉ʮ̡ʊ೯Бٰ͉ʕٙᛆ

Company of relevant interests and short positions in the issued

ूձ૱ࡑj

share capital of the Company:

Цʊ೯Б

ٰ͉ʘϵʱˢ

% of issued

share capital

Ming Xin Developments Limited €ڝൗ 1ʿ5(note 1 and 5)

4,761,117,434

(L)

72.31

200,000,000

(S)

3.04

New Bright Group Limited €ڝൗ 2 ʿ5(note 2 and 5)

4,761,117,434

(L)

72.31

200,000,000

(S)

3.04

˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡€ڝൗ 3ʿ5

4,761,117,434

(L)

72.31

Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited (note 3 and 5)

200,000,000

(S)

3.04

ϫ˖బ€ڝൗ 4ʿ5

4,761,117,434

(L)

72.31

Chi Wen Fu (note 4 and 5)

200,000,000

(S)

3.04

ڝ ൗj

  • (1) 4,761,117,434 ٰ͟Ming Xin Developments Limited ྼूኹϞf

  • (2) Ming Xin Developments Limited މ New Bright Group LimitedʘΌ༟ڝ᙮ʮ̡f݂ϤdఱᗇՎ ʿಂ஬ૢԷϾԊdNew Bright Group Limited஗ ൖމኹϞMing Xin Developments LimitedኹϞᛆ ूʘΌ௅ٰ΅ʘᛆूf

  • (3) New Bright Group Limitedމ˰ߏජΈʘΌ༟ڝ ᙮ʮ̡f݂ϤdఱᗇՎʿಂ஬ૢԷϾԊd˰ߏ ජΈ஗ൖމኹϞMing Xin Developments Limited ኹϞᛆूʘΌ௅ٰ΅ʘᛆूf

  • (4) ϫ˖బ΋͛ί˰ߏජΈ€ Ming Xin Developments Limited ʘ௰୞છٰʮٰ̡؇ɽึɪછՓɧ ʱʘɓא˸ɪڌӔᛆf݂ϤdఱᗇՎʿಂ஬ ૢԷϾԊdϫ˖బ΋͛஗ൖމኹϞ Ming Xin Developments LimitedኹϞᛆूʘΌ௅ٰ΅ʘᛆ ूf

  • (5) ׵ɚཧɓɘϋɤɚ˜ɤɧ˚d˰ߏජΈණྠછٰ Ϟࠢʮ̡ʿMing Xin Developments Limited€Ъ މ બ ʚɛʿ Mega Prime Development Limited €ЪމಂᛆוબɛࠈͭႩᒅಂᛆ՘ᙄdኽ Ϥd༈બʚɛΝจΣ༈ಂᛆוબɛબ̈ϗᒅ 200,000,000 ٰٰ΅ʘᛆлʿಂᛆf

Note:

  • (1) 4,761,117,434 shares are beneficially owned by Ming Xin Developments Limited.

  • (2) Ming Xin Developments Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Bright Group Limited. As such, New Bright Group Limited is deemed to be interested in all the shares in which Ming Xin Developments is interested by virtue of the

    SFO.

  • (3) New Bright Group Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Century Sunshine. As such, Century Sunshine is deemed to be interested in all the shares in which Ming Xin Developments is interested by virtue of the SFO.

  • (4) Mr. Chi Wen Fu controls more than one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of Century Sunshine (the ultimate holding company of Ming Xin Developments Limited). As such, Mr. Chi Wen Fu is deemed to be interested in all the shares in which Ming Xin Developments Limited is interested by virtue of the SFO.

  • (5) On 13 December 2019, Century Sunshine Group Holdings Limited and Ming Xin Developments Limited as grantors and Mega Prime Development Limited as optionee entered into the Call Option Agreement, pursuant to which the said grantors agreed to grant to the said optionee the right and option to acquire 200,000,000 Shares.

໨ԫึజѓ€ᚃ

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

˴ࠅٰ؇ €ᚃ

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (Continued)

ৰɪ˖המᚣ٫̮d׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ

Save as disclosed above, as at 31 December 2020, the

˜ɧɤɓ˚d͉ʮ̡฿ೌટᐏ΂Оɛɻ

Company had not been notified by any persons who had

ٝึ׵͉ʮٰ̡΅א޴ᗫٰ΅ʕኹϞ

interests or short positions in the shares or underlying

࣬ኽᗇՎʿಂ஬ૢԷ඲Σ͉ʮ̡מᚣ

shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the

ʘᛆूא૱ࡑf

Company under the SFO.

Ꮄ΋ᒅ൯ᛆ

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

ʮ̡୚ۆאϵᅉ༺جԷԨೌ΂ОᎴ΋

There are no provisions for pre-emptive rights under the

ᒅ൯ᛆʘૢ˖d஝֛͉ʮ̡඲ܲˢԷΣ

Bye-laws or the laws of Bermuda, which would oblige the

ତϞٰ؇೯ਯอٰf

Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to the existing

Shareholders.

ᗫஹʹ׸

CONNECTED TRANSACTION

͉ಂගʿ̘ϋܓԨӚϞ΂Оᗫஹʹ׸d

Other than those disclosed in Note 36 to the financial

ઓ׵ৌਕజڌڝൗ 36 המᚣ٫ৰ̮f

statements, there was no connected transaction during the

year and in prior period.

ԑ੄ʮ଺ٰܵඎ

SUFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC FLOAT

࣬ኽ͉ʮ̡˸ʮක௄ࢰ՟੻ٙ༟ࣘʿ

Based on the information that is publicly available to the

ኽ໨ԫהٝd׵͉జѓ˹Ιۃʘ௰ܝ

Company and within the knowledge of the Directors, the

ྼყ̙Б˚ಂd͉ʮ̡ɓٜၪܵɪ̹஝

Company has maintained the prescribed public float under

ۆהࠈ׼ٙʮ଺ٰܵඎf

the Listing Rules, as at the latest practical date prior to the

printing of this report.

AUDITORS

͉ʮ̡׵ཀ̘ɧϋʫԨೌһ౬Չ˼ࣨ

There has been no other change in the auditors of the Company

ᅰࢪf਷ሊึࠇࢪԫਕהϞࠢʮ̡у

during the past three years. HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng

ਗ਼΂တѓৗd͉ʮ̡ਗ਼׵ՉᏐٰ֣؇඄

Limited will retire and the Company will propose a resolution

ϋɽึɪ౤яɓධӔᙄࣩdᚃ໌਷ሊ

at its forthcoming AGM to reappoint HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng

ึࠇࢪԫਕהϞࠢʮ̡މ͉ʮ̡ʘࣨ

Limited as auditors of the Company.

ᅰࢪf

ו໨ԫึն

By order of the Board

ӏ˰ઠ΋͛

Mr. Shum Sai Chit

˴ࢩ

Chairman

࠰ಥ

Hong Kong

ɚཧɚɓϋɧ˜ɚɤʬ˚

26 March 2021

ࣨᅰࢪ

ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓ

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

ߧ

To the Shareholders of

೽ᒝ߅ҦණྠછٰϞࠢʮٰ̡؇

Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

€ᑗࣛ૶ᆵʕ

(In Provisional Liquidation)

€׵කਟ໊ࢥൗ̅ϓͭٙϞࠢʮ̡

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

ʔ೯ڌจԈ

DISCLAIMER OF OPINION

Ңࡁʊᄲࣨΐ༱׵೽ᒝ߅Ҧණྠછٰ

We were engaged to audit the consolidated financial statements

Ϟ ࠢ ʮ ̡€˜൮ ʮ ̡™ʿ Չ ڝ ᙮ ʮ ̡€୕

of Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

၈˜൮ ණ ྠ™ୋ 58 ࠫЇୋ 162ࠫ࿚ Їɚཧ

(the "Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as

ɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚ʘၝΥৌਕً

the "Group") set out on pages 58 to 162, which comprise the

رڌၾ࿚Ї༈˚˟ϋܓʘၝΥฦूʿ

consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December

Չ˼ΌࠦϗूڌeၝΥᛆूᜊਗڌʿ

2020, and the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other

ၝΥତږݴඎڌd˸ʿၝΥৌਕజڌ

comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes

ʘڝൗdܼ̍˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅf

in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for

the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial

statements, including a summary of significant accounting

policies.

Ңࡁ࿁ ൮ණྠʘၝΥৌਕజڌʔ೯

We do not express an opinion on the consolidated financial

ڌจԈf͟׵Ңࡁజѓʕʔ೯ڌจԈ

statements of the Group. Because of the significance of the

ʘਿ๟ɓືʫהࠑԫධʘࠠࠅ׌dҢ

matter described in the Basis for Disclaimer of Opinion section

ࡁԨ͊ঐ੄՟੻̂ԑቇ຅ᄲࣨኯኽ˸

of our report, we have not been able to obtain sufficient

ఱ༈ഃၝΥৌਕజڌ೯ڌʘᄲࣨจԈ

appropriate audit evidence to provide a basis for an audit

౤Զ౤Զਿ๟fҢࡁႩމdίהϞࠠ

opinion on these consolidated financial statements. In all other

ɽ˙ࠦd༈ഃৌਕజڌʊ࣬ኽ࠰ಥʮ

respects, in our opinion, the consolidated financial statements

̡ૢԷѼމᇜႡf

have been properly prepared in compliance with the disclosure

requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

ʔ೯ڌจԈʘਿ๟

BASIS FOR DISCLAIMER OF OPINION

ၾܵᚃ຾ᐄਿ๟Ϟᗫʘࠠɽʔ׼

Material uncertainties relating to the going concern basis

ࣦΪ९

༐νၝΥৌਕజڌڝൗ 1 ה༆ᙑd׵ɚ

As explained in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements,

ཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɧ˚d ൮ʮ̡ʮб(i)

on 3 July 2020, the Company announced (i) Century Sunshine

ʮ̡છٰٰ؇˰ߏජΈණྠછٰϞࠢ

Group Holding Limited ("CS"), the controlling shareholder of

ʮ̡€˜˰ߏජΈ™ʊ༼ߒᛙΫ͉ږږ

the Company, defaulted on the redemption of the SGD101.75

ᕘމ 101.75 ϵຬอ̋սʩʘɪ̹ܝᎵୃ

million in principal amount of subordinated notes (the "CS

ኽ€˜˰ ߏ ජ Έ ༼ ߒ ˕ ˹™i (ii) ൮ʮ̡

Payment Default"); (ii) the Company had received demand from

ટᐏՉʕɓΤვБවᛆɛࠅӋ ൮ʮ

one of the bank creditors for the repayment of borrowings of

̡ᎵᒔՉߒ 22.87 ϵຬಥʩ࠾ಛ̤̋Ꮠ

the Company or its subsidiaries of approximately HK$22.87

ࠇлࢹԨ޴ڦՉܘϞ̙ঐաՑՉවᛆ

million plus interest accrued and believed it was likely to

ɛʘළᖮi˸ʿ (iii) ɓ΅૶ᆵяሗஹΝ

receive further calls from its creditors; and (iii) a winding up

։΂΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ€˜΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵ

petition has been submitted on 3 July 2020 to the Supreme

ɛ™ʘ͡ሗʊ׵ɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɧ˚Σ

Court of Bermuda together with the application for the

ϵᅉ༺௰৷ج৫౤ʹdᔟϤ˸˜ڢ੶Փ

appointment of the joint provisional liquidators ("JPLs") on a

׌™˙όࠠଡ଼fᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛʊʱй׵ɚ

"light touch" basis for debt restructuring purpose. The JPLs

ཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɤʬ˚ᐏϵᅉ༺։΂Ԩ

were appointed pursuant to an order granted by the Supreme

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɞ˜ɚɤʞ˚ᐏ࠰ಥ৷ഃ

Court of Bermuda on 16 July 2020 and granted by the High

ج৫બʚն˿։΂f

Court in Hong Kong on 25 August 2020.

Ϥ̮d༐νၝΥৌਕజڌڝൗ 3 ה༆

Further, as explained in Note 3 to the consolidated financial

ᙑd ൮ණྠ࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ

statements, the Group incurred a net loss of approximately

˚ପ͛ଋᑦฦߒ 74,011,000 ಥʩd˸ʿ

HK$74,011,000 for the year ended 31 December 2020, and,

࿚Ї༈˚d ൮ණྠʘݴਗࠋව൴ཀՉ

as of that date, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its

ݴਗ༟ପߒ180,801,000 ಥʩfՉ࿚Їɚ

current assets by approximately HK$180,801,000. Its current

ཧɚཧ ϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ˚ݴ ਗʿ ڢ ݴ ਗ ࠾

and non-current borrowings amounted to HK$796,938,000 and

ʱйߒމ 796,938,000 ಥʩʿ 75,381,000

HK$75,381,000 as at 31 December 2020 respectively, while its

ಥʩdϾ ൮ණྠසၪܵՉତږʿତ

cash and cash equivalents amounted to only HK$36,104,000.

ږഃᄆيߒ 36,104,000 ಥʩfϤ̮d࿚

In addition, the Group could not fulfil certain covenants

Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤ˚d ൮ණྠ

relating to certain borrowings of the Group amounting to

͊ঐတԑၾ߰ʍ࠾ಛϞᗫʘ߰ʍ۰ፕ

HK$760,580,000 as at 31 December 2020, which have become

ߒ 760,580,000 ಥʩf׵ɚཧɚɓϋɚ˜

immediately repayable on demand of the lenders. Included

ɚɤɚ˚d൲˙ʊఱࠇɝ͉ණྠ࿚Їɚ

in the other borrowings of the Group as at 31 December

ཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚Չ˼࠾ಛʕߒ

2020 are borrowings of HK$154,686,000 which the lender

154,686,000 ಥʩ࠾ಛ࿁͉ණྠ೯ৎൡ

have commenced litigations against the Group to repay the

தdࠅӋᎵᒔ͊Ꮅ˹ഐቱf

outstanding balances on 22 February 2021.

ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓ€ᚃ

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

ɪ˖הࠑૢ΁ڌͪπί̙ঐ࿁ ൮ණྠ

The conditions described above indicate the existence of

ܵᚃ຾ᐄঐɢପ͛ࠠɽဲᅇʘࠠɽʔ

material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the

׼ࣦΪ९f༐νၝΥৌਕజڌڝൗ 3ה

Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The directors

༱d໨ԫ͍ίમ՟߰ʍણ݄ҷഛ ൮

have been undertaking certain measures to improve the

ණྠʘݴਗ༟ږʿৌਕًرf༈ഃၝ

Group's liquidity and financial position, as set out in Note 3

Υৌਕజڌɗܲܵᚃ຾ᐄਿ๟ᇜႡd

to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated

ՉϞࣖ೻ܓൖ˷༈ഃણ݄ʘഐ؈d࿚

financial statements have been prepared on a going concern

Ї͉జѓ˚ಂʔঐ˸Υଣଣ͟ᆽ֛Ԩ

basis, the validity of which depends on the successful eventual

աεධʔ׼ࣦΪ९ʘ஝ࠢdܼ̍€ iί

outcome of these measures, which as at the date of this report

ၾ ൮ණྠɓছවᛆɛ՘ਠܝd΍Νᑗ

cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty and are still

ࣛ૶ᆵɛʿ ൮ʮ̡݊щঐ੄ໝྼܔ

subject to multiple uncertainties, including whether (i) the

ᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌ˸࿁ ൮ණྠʘවਕʿࠋ

JPLs and the Company will be able to finalise the Proposed

වආБࠠଡ଼Ԩ՟੻޴ᗫج৫ఱྼ݄ໝ

Restructuring Plan for the restructuring of the debts and

ྼܔᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌʘτરࠇྌʘՓ൒iʿ

liabilities of the Group after consultations with the creditors

ii ൮ණྠ݊щঐ੄࿁༟͉ҳ༟e͛

of the Group and obtain the sanctions of the relevant courts

ପʿБ݁຾ᐄੂБආɓӉϓ͉છՓણ

for the Schemes of Arrangement for the implementation of

݄d˸ಯˇ͉ණྠʘ዆᜗༶ᐄϓ͉f

the finalised Proposed Restructuring Plan; and (ii) the Group

is able to implement further cost control measures on capital

investments, production and administrative operations to

reduce overall operating costs of the Group.

ࡊ͉ණྠʔঐІɪࠑࠇྌʿણ݄՟੻

Should the Group fail to achieve successful outcomes from the

ϓ̌ഐ؈dՉ̙ঐʔึܲܵᚃਿ๟຾

above-mentioned plans and measures, it might not be able to

ᐄdΪϤ̀඲Ъ̈ሜ዆ਗ਼ ൮ණྠ༟

continue to operate as a going concern, and adjustments would

ପʘሪࠦ࠽࿛ಯЇՉ̙Ϋϗږᕘd˸

have to be made to write down the carrying value of the Group's

މ̙ঐආɓӉପ͛ʘࠋවЪ̈ᅡ௪d

assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further

Ԩਗ਼ڢݴਗ༟ପʿڢݴਗࠋවʱйࠠ

liabilities which might arise and to reclassify non-current

อʱᗳЇݴਗ༟ପʿݴਗࠋවfϤഃ

assets and non-current liabilities as current assets and current

ሜ዆ʘᅂᚤ֠͊ˀ݈׵ၝΥৌਕజڌ

liabilities respectively. The effects of these adjustments have

ʫf

not been reflected in these consolidated financial statements.

Ңࡁ͊ᐏ౤Զԑ੄ቇ຅ʘᄲࣨኯᗇԸ

We have not been provided with sufficient appropriate

પᓙ၍ଣᄴίᇜႡၝΥৌਕజڌࣛʊ

audit evidence to conclude on the appropriateness of

Դܵ͜ᚃ຾ᐄึࠇਿᓾ݊щܦ຅dவ

management's use of the going concern basis of accounting

݊͟׵၍ଣᄴϞᗫՉܵᚃ຾ᐄ൙Пʘ

in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements

͊ԸБਗ֠͊ໝྼfࡊ೯ତცࠅЪ̈

because management's plans for future actions in relation to

΂Оሜ዆d̙ঐึ࿁ ൮ණྠ׵ɚཧɚ

its going concern assessment could not be finalized yet. Any

ཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚ʘၝΥ༟ପଋ࠽

adjustments found to be required may have consequential

ʿ ൮ණྠ׵࿚Їɚཧɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ

significant effects on the consolidated net assets of the

˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓʘၝΥᑦฦʿՉ˼

Group as at 31 December 2020 and the consolidated loss and

Όࠦᑦฦʿତږݴඎ˸ʿՉίၝΥৌ

other comprehensive income or loss and cash flows of the

ਕజڌʕʘ޴ᗫמᚣପ͛ࠠɽᅂᚤf

Group for the year ended 31 December 2020, and the related

elements and disclosures thereof presented or disclosed in the

consolidated financial statements.

໨ԫʿᄲࣨ։ࡰึఱၝΥৌਕ

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

జڌ඲וዄʘப΂

FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Ңࡁٙப΂݊࣬ኽ࣬ኽ࠰ಥึࠇࢪʮ

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the

ึ཯бʘ࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆ€˜࠰ಥึࠇ๟

consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair

ۆ™࿁ၝΥৌਕజڌආБᄲԨසΣ ტ

view in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting

ɨ€Ъމ዆᜗̈ՈᄲࣨజѓdৰϤʘ

Standards (the "HKFRSs") issued by the Hong Kong Institute

̮d͉జѓйೌՉ˼ͦٙfҢࡁʔึఱ

of Certified Public Accountants (the "HKICPA") and the Hong

͉జѓٙʫ࢙Σ΂ОՉ˼ɛɻࠋபא

Kong Companies Ordinance and for such internal control as

וዄப΂f್Ͼd͟׵͉జѓʔ೯ڌ

directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of

จԈʘਿ๟ɓືהࠑʘԫධdҢࡁ͊

consolidated financial statements that are free from material

ঐ੄ఱ༈ഃၝΥৌਕజڌ೯ڌᄲࣨจ

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Ԉf

ίᇜႡၝΥৌਕజڌࣛd໨ԫࠋப൙

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the

П ൮ණྠܵᚃ຾ᐄʘঐɢdԨίቇ͜

directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to

ઋرɨמᚣၾܵᚃ຾ᐄϞᗫʘԫධd

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters

˸ʿԴܵ͜ᚃ຾ᐄމึࠇਿᓾdৰڢ

related to going concern and using the going concern basis of

໨ԫϞจਗ਼ ൮ණྠ૶ᆵא৾˟຾ᐄd

accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the

אйೌՉ˼ྼყٙಁ˾˙ࣩf

Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative

but to do so.

ᄲࣨ։ࡰึ՘п္ຖ ൮ණྠʘৌਕ

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Group's

జѓཀ೻ʘப΂f

financial reporting process.

ࣨᅰࢪఱᄲࣨၝΥৌਕజڌו

AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE

ዄʘப΂

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Ңࡁٙப΂݊࣬ኽ࣬ኽ࠰ಥึࠇࢪʮ

Our responsibility is to conduct an audit of the consolidated

ึ཯бʘ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ࿁ ൮ණ

financial statements in accordance with Hong Kong Standards

ྠʘၝΥৌਕజڌආБᄲࣨfҢࡁස

on Auditing ("HKSAs") issued by the HKICPA and to issue an

Σ ტɨ€Ъމ዆᜗జѓdৰϤʘ̮d

auditor's report solely to you, as a body, and for no other

͉జѓйೌՉ˼ͦٙfҢࡁʔึఱ͉

purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept

జѓٙʫ࢙Σ΂ОՉ˼ɛɻࠋபאו

liability to any other person for the contents of this report.

ዄப΂f್Ͼd͟׵͉జѓʔ೯ڌจ

However, because of the matter described in the Basis for

Ԉʘਿ๟ɓືהࠑʘԫධdҢࡁ͊ঐ

Disclaimer of Opinion section of our report, we were not

੄՟੻̂ԑቇ຅ᄲࣨኯኽఱ༈ഃၝΥ

able to form an audit opinion on these consolidated financial

ৌਕజڌ೯ڌᄲࣨจԈf

statements.

ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓ€ᚃ

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

࣬ኽ࠰ಥึࠇࢪʮึ཯бʘਖ਼ุึࠇ

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the

ࢪ༸ᅃςۆ€˜ςۆ™dҢࡁዹͭ׵c൮

HKICPA's Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the

ණྠdԨʊᄵБςۆʕʘՉ˼ਖ਼ุ༸

"Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities

ᅃப΂f

in accordance with the Code.

̈Ո͉ዹͭࣨᅰࢪజѓʘᄲࠇධͦ໨

The engagement director on the audit resulting in this

ԫ݊ெ૔ڲf

independent auditors' report is Kwok Tsz Chun.

਷ሊึࠇࢪԫਕהϞࠢʮ̡

HLB Hodgson Impey Cheng Limited

ੂุึࠇࢪ

Certified Public Accountants

ெ૔ڲ

Kwok Tsz Chun

ੂุᗇࣣᇜ໮j P06901

Practising Certificate Number: P06901

࠰ಥdɚཧɚɓϋɧ˜ɚɤʬ˚

Hong Kong, 26 March 2021

ၝΥฦूʿՉ˼Όࠦϗɝڌ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

ϗɝ ቖਯϓ͉ ˣл

Revenue Cost of sales

Gross profit

Չ˼ϗɝʿՉ˼ϗूdଋᕘ Other income and other gains, net

ቖਯʿʱቖ˕̈ Б݁˕̈ ৌਕ൬͜

Selling and distribution expenses Administrative expenses

Finance costs

೼ۃ€ᑦฦŊ๐л ה੻೼˕̈ ϋܓ€ᑦฦŊ๐л

(Loss)/profit for the year

(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX Income tax expense

Չ˼ΌࠦϗɝŊ€˕̈

ܝᚃಂගࠠอʱᗳЇ ฦूٙՉ˼ΌࠦϗɝŊ €˕ ̈j

౬ၑऎุ̮ਕʘිгࢨᕘ

ϋܓՉ˼ΌࠦϗɝŊ €˕̈dϔৰה੻೼

Other comprehensive income/

(expenses) for the year, net of income tax

ϋܓΌࠦϗɝᐼᕘ

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/

(EXPENSES)

Other comprehensive income/

(expenses) to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR

ɨΐɛɻᏐЦϋܓ€ᑦฦŊ ๐ лj ͉ʮ̡ኹϞɛ ɨΐɛɻᏐЦϋʫΌࠦ ϗɝᐼᕘj ͉ʮ̡ኹϞɛ

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: Owners of the Company

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to:

Owners of the Company

ӊٰ€ᑦฦŊޮлj - ਿ͉ʿᛅᑛ

(Loss)/earnings per share: - basic and diluted

ڝൗ

Notes

ɚཧɓɘϋ 2019 ɷಥʩ

HK$'000

6

744,836 (614,665)

1,515,291 (1,099,085)

130,171 416,206

6

8,155 12,152

(8,506) (15,615)

(100,611) (77,551)

8 7 11

(97,857) (72,064)

  • (68,648) 263,128

  • (5,363) (53,396)

(74,011)

209,732

131,071 (79,605)

131,071 (79,605)

57,060

(74,011)

130,127

209,732

57,060

130,127

13

(1.12̀ cents) 3.19 ̀ cents

ᎇڝʘڝൗމ͉ၝΥৌਕజڌʘଡ଼ϓ ௅ʱf

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ၝΥৌਕًرڌ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

ɚཧɚཧϋ

ɚཧɓɘϋ

2020

2019

ڝൗ

ɷಥʩ

ɷಥʩ

Notes

HK$'000

HK$'000

ڢݴਗ༟ପ

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

يุeᅀגʿண௪

Property, plant and equipment

14

1,650,042

1,524,989

Դ͜ᛆ༟ପ

Right-of-use assets

15

52,981

50,928

ೌҖ༟ପ

Intangible assets

16

32,141

34,661

મᘤᛆ

Mining rights

17

48,760

45,899

ʊתץვБπಛ

Pledged bank deposits

21

-

9,549

ڢݴਗ༟ପᐼᕘ

Total non-current assets

1,783,924

1,666,026

ݴਗ༟ପ

CURRENT ASSETS

π஬

Inventories

18

287,135

186,807

Ꮠϗ൱׸ሪಛʿᏐϗୃኽ

Trade and bills receivables

19

172,292

151,471

ཫ˹ಛධeܲږʿ

Prepayments, deposits and

Չ˼Ꮠϗಛධ

other receivables

20

256,753

287,879

̙ϗΫ೼ධ

Tax recoverable

10,439

-

ʊתץვБπಛ

Pledged bank deposits

21

10,185

7,328

ତږʿତږഃ࠽ධͦ

Cash and cash equivalents

21

36,104

254,813

ݴਗ༟ପᐼᕘ

Total current assets

772,908

888,298

ݴਗࠋව

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Ꮠ˹൱׸ሪಛ

Trade payables

22

36,216

47,993

Չ˼Ꮠ˹ಛධʿᏐࠇ൬͜

Other payables and accruals

23

72,603

25,211

Υߒࠋව

Contract liabilities

23

13,993

19,742

࠾ಛ

Borrowings

24

796,938

315,765

̙౬ٰවՎ

Convertible bond

27

-

385,072

Ꮠ˹೼ಛ

Tax payable

-

10,794

Ꮠ˹ɓΤٰ؇ಛධ

Amount due to a shareholder

25

33,959

-

ݴਗࠋවᐼᕘ

Total current liabilities

953,709

804,577

ݴਗ€ࠋවŊ༟ପଋ࠽

NET CURRENT (LIABILITIES)/

ASSETS

(180,801)

83,721

༟ପᐼᕘಯݴਗࠋව

TOTAL ASSETS LESS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

1,603,123

1,749,747

ၝΥৌਕًرڌ€ᚃ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)

ɚཧɚཧϋ

ɚཧɓɘϋ

2020

2019

ڝൗ

ɷಥʩ

ɷಥʩ

Notes

HK$'000

HK$'000

ڢݴਗࠋව

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

჈ַϗɝ

Deferred revenue

26

72,834

68,283

࠾ಛ

Borrowings

24

75,381

171,677

჈ַ೼ධࠋව

Deferred tax liabilities

28

2,986

8,872

Ꮠ˹ɓΤٰ؇ʘಛධ

Amount due to a shareholder

25

-

113,028

ڢݴਗࠋවᐼᕘ

Total non-current liabilities

151,201

361,860

༟ପଋ࠽

NET ASSETS

1,451,922

1,387,887

ᛆू

EQUITY

͉ʮ̡ኹϞɛᏐЦᛆू

Equity attributable to owners of

the Company

ʊ೯Бٰ͉

Issued capital

29

658,439

657,439

Ꮇ௪

Reserves

31

793,483

730,448

ᛆूᐼᕘ

TOTAL EQUITY

1,451,922

1,387,887

׵ୋ58 Їୋ 162 ࠫʘၝΥৌਕజڌ׵ɚ

The consolidated financial statements on pages 58 to 162 were

ཧɚɓϋɧ˜ɚɤʬ˚຾໨ԫึᄲҭʿ

approved and authorised for issued by the board of directors

બᛆ̊ΙdԨ͟ɨΐ໨ԫ˾ڌᖦ໇j

on 26 March 2021 and are signed on its behalf by:

ӏ˰ઠ΋͛

ϫ᎑൴΋͛

Mr. Shum Sai Chit

Mr. Chi Jing Chao

໨ԫ

໨ԫ

Director

Director

ᎇڝʘڝൗމ͉ၝΥৌਕజڌʘଡ଼ϓ

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these

௅ʱf

consolidated financial statements.

ၝΥᛆूᜊਗڌ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

׵ɚཧɓɘϋɓ˜ɓ˚ ϋܓ๐л ϋܓՉ˼Όࠦ€˕̈Ŋ ϗɝdϔৰה੻೼j ౬ၑऎุ̮ਕהପ͛ʘ ිгࢨᕘ

ϋܓΌࠦ€ᑦฦŊϗɝ ᐼᕘ

Total comprehensive

(loss)/income for the yearAs at 1 January 2019 Profit for the year Other comprehensive

(expense)/income for the year, net of income tax: Exchange differences arising from translations of foreign operations

ʊ˹ٰࢹ ٰᛆഐၑٰ΅˹ಛ ʘʹ׸ ᔷᅡЇᎷ௪ ׵ɚཧɓɘϋ ɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚ʿ ɚཧɚཧϋɓ˜ɓ˚ ϋܓᑦฦ

Dividend paid

Equity settled share based transactions

Transfer to reserve

As at 31 December 2019 and 1 January 2020

Loss for the year

ϋܓՉ˼Όࠦϗɝᑦฦd Other comprehensive

ϔৰה੻೼j ౬ၑऎุ̮ਕהପ͛ʘ ිгࢨᕘ

ϋܓΌࠦ€˕̈Ŋϗɝ ᐼᕘ

Total comprehensive

(expense)/income for the year

БԴᒅٰᛆ ʊ̰ࣖᒅٰᛆ ٰᛆഐၑٰ΅˹ಛ ʘʹ׸ ᔷᅡЇᎷ௪ ᔷᅡЇ̙౬ٰවՎᛆू

׵ɚཧɚཧϋ ɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚

As at 31 December 2020

657,439 1,560,077

-

-

-

-

- - - -

- - - -

657,439 1,560,077

-

-

income for the year, net of income tax: Exchange differences arising from translations of foreign operationsExercise of share options Share option lapsed Equity settled share based transactions

Transfer to reserve Transfer to equity of convertible bonds

658,439 1,562,634

-

-

-

-

1,000 - - - -

2,557 - - - -

419 -

86,548 -

8,364 -

104,882 -

(1,500,592)

(22,233)

  • (139,068) 515,381 1,271,217

    -

    -

  • - 209,732 209,732

-

-

-

-

-

  • - (79,605)

- - - -

- -

  • - 19,415

-

- -

-

- - - 8,553

- - - -

- - - -

(79,605)

  • - (32,872)

    -

  • - (8,553)

419 -

86,548 -

27,779 -

113,435 -

(1,500,592)

(22,233)

(218,673)

- (79,605)

209,732

130,127

(32,872)

-

19,415 -

-

-

-

683,688 1,387,887 (74,011) (74,011)

-

-

-

-

-

  • - 131,071

-

131,071

- - - - -

  • - (86,548)

- - - - -

(557) (2,477)

3,975

-

  • - 2,414

-

- - - -

-

- - - - - -

- - - - - -

131,071

(74,011)

57,060

-

-

  • - 2,477

    3,000 -

    -

    -

  • - (2,414)

    3,975 -

  • - 86,548

-

419

-

28,720

115,849

(1,500,592)

(22,233)

(87,602)

696,288

1,451,922

ၝΥᛆूᜊਗڌ€ᚃ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)

ڝ ൗj

  • (i) ϤഃᎷ௪ሪ̍ўၝΥৌਕًرڌʕٙၝΥᎷ ௪ 793,483,000 ಥʩ€ɚཧɓɘϋj 730,448,000ಥ ʩf

  • (ii) ༟͉ᛙΫᎷ௪ܸ͉ʮ̡׵ᒅΫʿൗቖٰ΅ࣛ͟ ͉ʮ̡ڭवޮлᔷᅡ͉ٙʮٰ̡΅ࠦ࠽f

  • (iii) ج֛Ꮇ௪˴ࠅܸڝ᙮ʮ̡ܲʕശɛ͏΍ձ਷€˜ʕ ਷™ج֛ৌਕజڌהΐॱлٙ 10% ʿމ߰ʍτ Ό͛ପݺਗ౤ᅡٙ༟ږf

    ࣬ኽʕ਷ϓͭʘڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘଡ଼ᔌ௝೻୚ۆʿ޴ ᗫʘʕ਷جۆʿج஝d༈ഃڝ᙮ʮ̡඲ᅡ̈10% ʘϔৰה੻೼ܝ๐л€ܲʕ਷਷ʫج֛ৌਕజ ڌা፽މ๟Ъމج֛Ꮇ௪dৰڢ༈Ꮇ௪ഐቱ ʊ༺ڝ᙮ʮ̡ൗ̅༟͉ 50% f༈Ꮇ௪ස̙͜׵ ࿁ቖڝ᙮ʮ̡ཀֻϋܓʘᑦฦeᓒ̂ڝ᙮ʮ̡ ʘ͛ପุਕאᄣ̋ڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘٰ͉f

    ࣬ኽʕ਷਷࢕τΌ͛ପ္ຖ၍ଣᐼ҅ʿՉ˼ ޴ᗫ္၍ዚ࿴೯бٙ߰ʍ஝Էd͉ණྠცܲ஝ ֛ˢԷމͣථͩʿஊ७ͩમઢݺਗ౤ᅡ༟ږf ༈ഃ༟ږ̙Զ͜׵ၪᚐʿŊאҷഛɪࠑτΌ͛ ପdʔ੻Σٰ؇ʱݼf

  • (iv) ΥԻᎷ௪׵ఱΥԻա΍ΝછՓʘྼ᜗મ͜ΥԻ ึࠇجࣛପ͛f

Note:

  • (i) These reserve accounts comprise the consolidated reserves of HK$793,483,000 (2019: HK$730,448,000) in the consolidated statement of financial position.

  • (ii) Capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of the Shares of the Company which was transferred from the Company's retained earnings upon repurchase and cancellation of Shares by the Company.

  • (iii) Statutory reserve mainly represents the fund set aside by the subsidiaries based on 10% of their net profit of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") statutory financial statements and that for the purpose of certain safety production activities.

    In accordance with the articles of association of the subsidiaries established in the PRC and the relevant PRC rules and regulations, these subsidiaries are required to set aside 10% of their profit after income tax as recorded in the PRC statutory financial statements as statutory reserve, except where the reserve fund balance has reached 50% of the subsidiaries' registered capital. The reserve fund can only be used to make good the subsidiaries' previous years' losses, to expand the subsidiaries' production operations or to increase the capital of the subsidiaries.

    Pursuant to certain regulations issued by the State Administration of Work Safety of the PRC and other relevant regulatory bodies, the Group is required to set aside funds mainly for mining of dolomite and serpentine at prescribed rates. These funds can be used for maintenance and/or improvements of safety of these activities, and is not available for distribution to shareholders.

  • (iv) Merger reserve was arising on the application of merger accounting method in relation to the combination with entity under common control.

ၝΥତږݴඎڌ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

ڝൗ

Notes

຾ᐄุਕʘତږݴඎ

CASH FLOWS FROM

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

೼ۃ€ᑦฦŊ๐л

(Loss)/profit before tax

ሜ዆j

Adjustments for:

ৌਕ൬͜

Finance costs

8

˸ٰᛆഐၑʘᒅٰᛆ

Equity-settled share option expenses

൬͜

30

ვБлࢹϗɝ

Bank interest income

6

̈ਯيุeᅀגʿ

Gain on disposal of items of

ண௪ධͦʘϗू

property, plant and equipment

6

يุeᅀגʿண௪ʘ

Depreciation of property,

ұᔚ

plant and equipment

14

Դ͜ᛆ༟ପʘұᔚ

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

15

ೌҖ༟ପʘᛅቖ

Amortisation of intangible assets

16

મᘤᛆʘᛅቖ

Amortisation of mining right

17

ܲږʿՉ˼Ꮠϗಛධʘ

Allowance for expected credit loss

ཫಂڦ൲ᑦฦᅡ௪

on deposits and other receivables

20

Ꮠϗ൱׸ሪಛཫಂڦ൲

Reversal of allowance for expected

ᑦฦᅡΫ

credit loss on trade receivables

19

ᐄ༶༟ږᜊਗۃʘ຾ᐄ

Operating cash flows before changes

ତږݴඎ

in working capital

π஬ᄣ̋

Increase in inventories

Ꮠϗ൱׸ሪಛʿᏐϗ

(Increase)/decrease in trade and bill

ୃ ኽ€ᄣ ̋Ŋ ಯ ˇ

receivables

ཫ˹ಛධeܲږʿ

Decrease/(increase) in prepayments,

Չ˼Ꮠϗಛධ

deposits and other receivables

ಯ ˇŊ€ᄣ ̋

ɚཧɚཧϋ

ɚཧɓɘϋ

2020

2019

ɷಥʩ

ɷಥʩ

HK$'000

HK$'000

(68,648)

263,128

97,857

72,064

3,975

19,415

(418)

(1,401)

(497)

(662)

97,963

86,277

1,273

1,320

4,587

4,549

188

400

10

174

1,649

(1,784)

137,939

443,480

(83,463)

(44,558)

(11,836)

65,131

47,775

(117,591)

Ꮠ˹൱׸ሪಛಯˇŊ€ᄣ̋ Decrease/(increase) in trade payables

(14,223)

7,206

(14,116)

(5,504)

62,076

348,164

(32,288)

(58,026)

29,788

290,138

Չ˼Ꮠ˹ಛධʿՉ˼ Ꮠࠇ൬͜ಯˇ ຾ᐄุਕ€ה͜Ŋה੻ ʘତږ ʊ˹ऎ̮೼ධ ຾ᐄุਕʘତږݴɝଋᕘ

Decrease in other payables and accruals

Cash generated from operations

Overseas taxes paid

Net cash flows generated from operating activities

ၝΥତږݴඎڌ€ᚃ

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

ҳ༟ุਕʘତږݴඎ

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING

ACTIVITIES

лࢹϗɝ ʊתץვБπಛಯˇ ̈ਯيุeᅀגʿண௪ٙ ה੻ಛධ ᒅɝيุeᅀגʿண௪ ධͦ ҳ༟ุਕʘତږݴ̈ଋᕘ

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Interest received

Decrease in pledged bank deposits Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchases of items of property, plant and equipment

ፄ༟ุਕʘତږݴඎ

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING

ACTIVITIES

ৌਕ൬͜ ʊ˹ٰࢹ ࠾ಛה੻ಛධ Ꮅᒔ࠾ಛ ٰ؇൲ಛಯˇ ׵БԴᒅٰᛆܝ ೯ܝБ౷ஷٰ ፄ༟ุਕʘତږݴ̈ଋᕘ

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Finance costs

Dividend paid - (32,872)Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings Decrease in shareholder's loan Issue of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options

ତږʿତږഃ࠽ධͦʘ €ಯˇŊᄣ̋ଋᕘ ϋڋʘତږʿତږഃ࠽ධ ͦ ̮࿆ිଟᜊһሜ዆dଋᕘ

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net

ϋ୞ʘତږʿତږഃ࠽ ධͦ ତږʿତږഃ࠽ධͦഐቱ ʱؓ ତږʿვБഐቱ

ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and bank balances

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

AT END OF YEAR

ڝൗ

Notes

ɚཧɓɘϋ 2019 ɷಥʩ

HK$'000

418 1,401

7,424 6,875

1,007

14

-

(102,213)

(114,891)

(93,364)

(106,615)

(9,864) (20,303)

-

179,164

(44,677) (71,169)

(96,469) (86,924)

3,000

-

(148,010)

(32,104)

(211,586) 151,419

254,813 131,276

(7,123)

(27,882)

36,104

254,813

21

36,104

254,813

ᎇڝʘڝൗމ͉ၝΥৌਕజڌʘଡ଼ϓ ௅ʱf

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ৌਕజڌڝൗ

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚˟ϋܓ For the year ended 31 December 2020

1.

ʮ̡ʿණྠ༟ࣘ

CORPORATE AND GROUP INFORMATION

೽ᒝ߅ҦණྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡€˜͉

Rare Earth Technology Group Holdings Limited (the

ʮ̡™݊ɓග׵ϵᅉ༺ൗ̅ϓͭ

"Company") is a limited liability company incorporated in

ʘϞࠢʮ̡f͉ʮ̡ʘ˴ࠅᐄุ

Bermuda. The principal place of business of the Company

ήᓃЗ׵࠰ಥɘᎲφӍէᄿ؇༸

is located at Suite 1105, 11th Floor, Tower 6, The Gateway,

9 ໮ಥ۾ɽขୋ 6111105܃f

9 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

׵͉ϋܓʫd͉ණྠʘุਕऒʿ

During the year, the Group was involved in the

Ⴁிʿቖਯږ᙮ᒝ޴ᗫପۜf

manufacture and sale of magnesium products.

ܲ໨ԫʘจԈd͉ʮ̡ʘٜટછٰ

In the opinion of the directors, the immediate holding

ʮ̡މ׵ߵ᙮ஈɾ໊ࢥൗ̅ϓͭ

company of the Company is Ming Xin Development

ʮ̡Ming Xin Development Limited

Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin

ԨІɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɤʬ˚˸Ը

Islands and in provisional liquidation since 16 July 2020,

ஈ׵ᑗࣛ૶ᆵʕdϾ௰୞છٰʮ

and the ultimate holding company is Alpha Sino Limited,

̡ۆމ׵ߵ᙮ஈɾ໊ࢥൗ̅ϓͭ

a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.

ʮ̡ Alpha Sino Limitedf

ၝΥৌਕజڌ˸ಥʩ€˜ಥʩ™я

The consolidated financial statements are presented

ΐdಥʩၾ͉ʮ̡ʘ̌ঐ஬࿆޴

in Hong Kong dollars ("HK$"), which is the same as

Νfৰ̤Ϟܸ׼̮dהϞᄆ࠽ѩ

the functional currency of the Company. All values are

̬વʞɝЇ௰ટڐʘɷЗᅰ€ɷಥ

rounded to the nearest thousand (HK$'000) except when

ʩf

otherwise indicated.

1.

1.

ʮ̡ʿණྠ༟ࣘ €ᚃ

1.

CORPORATE AND GROUP INFORMATION (continued)

͉ʮ̡ʘ˴ࠅڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘ༉ઋν

Particulars of the Company's principal subsidiaries are

ɨj

as follows:

࠰ಥอҿࣘପุҳ༟Ϟࠢʮ̡

Hong Kong New Materials

Industry Investment Holding

อᖛᙜജᒝՓۜϞࠢʮ̡ €˜อ ᖛ ᙜ ജ™

Xinjiang Tengxiang Magnesium

Products Company Limited ("Xinjiang Tengxiang")

࠰ಥ

1 ಥʩ HK$1

Hong Kong

-

100

  • 100% ҳ༟છٰ Investment Holding

    ʕ਷

    ɛ͏࿆ 171,800,000ʩ

    The PRCRMB171,800,000

    -

    100

  • 100% Ⴁிʿቖਯږ᙮ᒝ ޴ᗫପۜ

    Manufacture and trading of magnesium related products

    ͣʆ̹˂τږ᙮ᒝᘤุϞࠢʮ̡

    Baishan City Tianan Magnesium

    Resources Company Limited

    ʕ਷೽ᒝ߅ҦછٰϞࠢʮ̡

    China Rare Earth Magnesium

    Technology Holdings Limited

    ʕ਷

    The PRC

    ࠰ಥ

    Hong Kong

    ൗ̅ʿᖮԑٰ͉ ɛ͏࿆ 280,332,000ʩ Registered and paid up capital of RMB280,332,000 10,310 ಥʩ HK$10,310

    -

    100

  • 100% Ⴁிʿቖਯږ᙮ᒝ ޴ᗫପۜ

    Manufacturing and trading of magnesium-related products

    -

    100

  • 100% ҳ༟છٰ Investment holdings

ɪڌ༱ΐ໨ԫႩމ࿁͉ණྠʘ͉

The above table lists the subsidiaries of the Company

ϋܓุᐶϞࠠɽᅂᚤאଡ଼ϓ͉ණ

which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected

ྠ༟ପଋ࠽ʘ˴ࠅ௅΅ʘ͉ʮ̡

the results for the year or formed a substantial portion

ڝ᙮ʮ̡f໨ԫႩމd౤ԶՉ˼

of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other

ڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘ༉ઋਗ਼ኬߧ༟ࣘཀ׵

subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result

ʯڗf

in particulars of excessive length.

Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

Annual Report 2020

1.

ʮ̡ʿණྠ༟ࣘ €ᚃ

CORPORATE AND GROUP INFORMATION (continued)

૶ᆵяሗʿ։΂Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ

Winding-up petitions and appointment of provisional liquidators

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɧ˚d͉ʮ̡ʮ

On 3 July 2020, the Company announced (i) Century

б (i) ͉ʮ̡છٰٰ؇˰ߏජΈණ

Sunshine Group Holding Limited ("CS"), the controlling

ྠછٰϞࠢʮ̡€˜˰ߏජΈ™ʊ༼

shareholder of the Company, defaulted in the redemption

ߒᛙΫ͉ږږᕘމ101,750,000 อ̋

of its SGDD101.75 million in principal amount of

սʩʘɪ̹ܝᎵୃኽ€˜˰ߏජΈ

subordinated notes (the "CS Payment Default"); (ii) the

˹ ಛ ༼ ߒ™i (ii) ͉ʮ̡ ׵ɚཧɚཧ

Company had received on 30 June 2020 a demand from

ϋʬ˜ɧɤ˚ટᐏՉʕɓΤვБව

one of the bank creditors for the repayment of borrowings

ᛆɛࠅӋ͉ʮ̡אՉڝ᙮ʮ̡Ꮅ

of the Company or its subsidiaries of approximately

ᒔՉߒ 22,750,000 ಥʩ࠾ಛ̤̋Ꮠ

HK$22.75 million plus interest accrued and believed it

ࠇлࢹd˲ႩމՉ̙ঐึϗՑව

was likely to receive further calls from its creditors;

ᛆɛٙආɓӉஷٝi˰ߏජΈ˕˹

(iii) the CS Payment Default constituted an event of

༼ߒ࿴ϓ͉ණྠ߰ʍ࠾ಛٙ༼ߒ

default in respect of certain borrowings of the Group,

ԫ΁dՉ඲уࣛܲࠅӋᎵᒔ ;(iv)ɓ

which became immediately payable on demand; (iv) a

΅૶ᆵяሗஹΝ։΂΍Νᑗࣛ૶

winding-up petition has been filed on 3 July 2020 to the

ᆵɛ€˜΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛ™ʘ͡ሗʊ

Supreme Court of Bermuda on behalf of the Company

˾ ڌ͉ʮ̡ ׵ɚཧɚཧ ϋ ɖ ˜ɧ˚

together with an application for the appointment of joint

Σϵᅉ༺௰৷ج৫౤ʹdՉމ˜ڢ

provisional liquidators ("JPLs") on a "light touch" basis

੶Փ™ࡡۆБԫdу͉ʮ̡໨ԫึ

that the board of directors of the Company (the "Board")

€˜໨ԫึ™ʥਗ਼၍ଣ͉ʮ̡dϾ΍

will retain management of the Company while the JPLs

Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛึၾʮ̡၍ଣᄴɓ

will work alongside the Company's management to,

ৎߧɢ׵€Չʕ္ܼ̍ຖeຖኬ

amongst other things, monitor, supervise and oversee the

ձ္࿀࿁዆ࡈණྠආБΌࠦʿ຾

implementation of a group-wide holistic and coordinated

՘ሜٙවਕձࠋවࠠଡ଼€˜ܔᙄࠠ

restructuring of its debts and liabilities (the "Proposed

ଡ଼ࠇྌ™dܼ̍ၪ͉ܵʮ̡ί࠰ಥ

Restructuring Plan") including to maintain the listing of

ᑌΥʹ׸הϞࠢʮ̡ٙɪ̹f

the Company on the Stock Exchange of the Hong Kong

Limited.

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ɤʬ˚dϵᅉ༺

On 16 July 2020, an order was granted by the Supreme

௰৷ج৫཯бɓධն˿d։΂τ

Court of Bermuda for the appointment of Mr. Yen Ching

͑Άุৌਕ؂ਕϞࠢʮ̡ʘᎅ͍މ

Wai David and Ms. So Kit Yee Anita of Ernst & Young

΋͛ʿᘽᆎᄃɾɻeτ͑Ϟࠢʮ̡

Transactions Limited, Mr. Roy Bailey of Ernst & Young,

ʘ Roy Bailey΋͛˸ʿEY Cayman

and Ms. Tammy Karina Fu of EY Cayman Ltd as JPLs of

LtdʘTammy Karina Fuɾɻމ͉ʮ

the Company with the power to act jointly and severally.

̡΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛdԨબʚՉ΍

On 7 August 2020, the Bermuda Court also accepted

Νʿࡈйʘᛆɢf׵ɚཧɚཧϋɞ

the resignation of Mr. Yen Ching Wai David. The JPLs

˜ɖ˚dϵᅉ༺ج৫ટաᎅ͍މ

appointment order remains in force in respect of Mr. Roy

΋͛ʘᗘ΂dϾϞᗫRoy Bailey΋

Bailey, Ms. Tammy Karina Fu and Ms. So Kit Yee Anita as

͛eTammy Karina Fu ɾɻeʿᘽ

JPLs.

ᆎᄃɾɻЪމ΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛٙ

ப΂˿ۆၪܵ͛ࣖf

׵ɚཧɚཧϋɞ˜ɚɤʞ˚d࠰ಥ

On 25 August 2020, the High Court of The Hong Kong

तйБ݁ਜ৷ഃج৫ʊҭࡘϞᗫ

Special Administrative Region has granted the recognition

ί࠰ಥ։΂΍Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛٙႩ

order in respect of the appointment and powers of the

̙˿f

JPLs in Hong Kong.

1.

2.

Ꮠ͜࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ€˜࠰

2.

APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS TO HONG KONG FINANCIAL

ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ™ʘࡌࠈ

REPORTING STANDARDS ("HKFRSs")

׵͉ϋܓ੶Փ͛ࣖʘ࠰ಥৌ

Amendments to HKFRSs that are mandatorily effective for the

ਕజѓ๟ۆʘࡌࠈ

current year

׵͉ϋܓd͉ණྠʊఱᇜႡၝΥ

In the current year, the Group has applied the

ৌਕజڌ࠯ϣમ͜׵ɚཧɚཧϋ

Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework

ɓ˜ɓ˚אʘܝක֐ʘϋܓಂග੶

in HKFRS Standards and the following amendments to

Փ͛ࣖʘ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆᅺ๟

HKFRSs issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified

ʕϞᗫ฿ׂ࣪ݖʘ౤ࠑٙࡌࠈʿ

Public Accountants ("HKICPA") for the first time, which

˸ɨ͟࠰ಥึࠇࢪʮึ€˜࠰ಥึ

are mandatorily effective for the annual period beginning

ࠇࢪʮึ™཯бʘ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ

on or after 1 January 2020 for the preparation of the

๟ۆʘࡌࠈj

consolidated financial statements:

࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆ ୋ1 ໮ʿ࠰ಥึࠇ ๟ۆୋ8 ໮ٙࡌࠈ ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ ୋ 3 ໮ٙࡌࠈ ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ ୋ9 ໮e࠰ಥึࠇ ๟ۆୋ 39 ໮ʿ ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ ๟ۆୋ7໮ٙࡌࠈ

ࠠɽʘ່֛

ุਕʘ່֛ лଟਿ๟ҷࠧ

Amendments to HKAS 1 and

HKAS 8

Amendments to HKFRS 3

Amendments to HKFRS 9,

HKAS 39 and HKFRS 7

Definition of MaterialDefinition of a Business

Interest Rate Benchmark

Reform

Ϥ̮d͉ණྠʊ౤ϘᏐ͜࠰ಥৌ ਕజѓ๟ۆୋ 16 ໮ࡌࠈ͉˜อڿ٬ فޥઋ޴ᗫॡږᎴ౉™f Ꮠ͜࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆᅺ๟ʕϞ ᗫ฿ׂ࣪ݖʘ౤ࠑٙʘࡌࠈʿ࠰ ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ͉ϋܓʘࡌࠈ࿁ ͉ණྠʿ͉ϋܓʿཀֻϋܓʿŊ א༈ഃၝΥৌਕజڌה༱ʘৌਕ ًرʿڌତԨೌࠠɽᅂᚤf

In addition, the Group has early applied the Amendment to HKFRS 16 Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions.

The application of the Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in HKFRS Standards and the amendments to HKFRSs in the current year had no material impact on the Group's financial positions and performance for the current and prior years and/or on the disclosures set out in these consolidated financial statements.

2.

Ꮠ͜࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ€˜࠰

APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS TO HONG KONG FINANCIAL

ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ™ʘࡌࠈ

REPORTING STANDARDS ("HKFRSs") (Continued)

€ᚃ

ʊ཯бШ͊͛ࣖٙอࠈʿ຾

New and amendments to HKFRSs in issue but not yet effective

ࡌࠈ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

͉ණྠԨ͊౤ۃᏐ͜ɨΐʊ཯б

The Group has not early applied the following new and

Ш֠͊͛ࣖٙอࠈʿ຾ࡌࠈ࠰ಥ

amendments to HKFRSs that have been issued but are

ৌਕజѓ๟ۆj

not yet effective:

2.

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

ڭᎈΥߒʿ޴ᗫ

HKFRS 17

Insurance Contracts and the related

17

ࡌࠈ1

Amendments1

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

Ϟᗫ฿ׂ࣪ݖʘ

Amendments to HKFRS 3

Reference to the Conceptual

3 ໮ٙࡌࠈ

౤ࠑ2

Framework2

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

лଟਿ๟ҷࠧÑ

Amendments to HKFRS 9, HKAS

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform -

9 ໮e࠰ಥึࠇ

2චݬ4

39, HKFRS 7, HKFRS 4 and

Phase 24

๟ۆୋ 39 ໮e࠰ಥ

HKFRS 16

ৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

7 ໮e࠰ಥৌਕజ

ѓ๟ۆୋ4 ໮ʿ࠰ಥ

ৌਕజѓ๟ۆୋ16

ٙࡌࠈ

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

ҳ༟٫ၾՉᑌᐄ

Amendments to HKFRS 10 and

Sale or Contribution of Assets

10 ໮ʿ࠰ಥึࠇ๟

ʮ̡אΥ༟ʮ̡

HKAS 28

between an Investor and its

ۆୋ 28 ໮ٙࡌࠈ

ʘගٙ༟ପ̈ਯ

Associate or Joint Venture3

אء༟3

࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 1 ໮ٙ

ਗ਼ࠋවʱᗳމݴਗ

Amendments to HKAS 1

Classification of Liabilities as

ࡌࠈ

אڢݴਗ˸ʿ࠰

Current or Non-current and

ಥ༕ᙑୋ 5 ໮€ɚ

related amendments to Hong

ཧɚཧϋʘϞᗫ

Kong Interpretation 5 (2020)1

ࡌࠈ1

࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 16 ໮ٙ

يุeᅀגʿ

Amendments to HKAS 16

Property, Plant and Equipment -

ࡌࠈ

ண௪ÑЪᏝ֛͜

Proceeds before Intended Use2

௄ۃʘה੻ಛධ2

࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ37໮ٙ

ϞᎵΥߒÑᄵБ

Amendments to HKAS 37

Onerous Contracts - Cost of

ࡌࠈ

Υߒٙϓ͉2

Fulfilling a Contract2

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆٙ

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆ

Amendments to HKFRSs

Annual Improvements to HKFRSs

ࡌࠈ

ɚཧɓɞϋЇɚ

2018-20202

ཧɚཧϋʘϋܓ

ҷආ2

  • 1 ׵ɚཧɚɧϋɓ˜ɓ˚אʘܝක֐ʘϋ ܓಂග͛ࣖf

  • 2 ׵ɚཧɚɚϋɓ˜ɓ˚אʘܝක֐ʘϋ ܓಂග͛ࣖf

  • 3 ׵ܙ֛˚ಂאʘܝක֐ʘϋܓಂග͛ࣖf

  • 4 ׵ɚཧɚɓϋɓ˜ɓ˚אʘܝක֐ʘϋ ܓಂග͛ࣖf

  • 1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.

  • 2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022.

  • 3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after a date to be determined.

  • 4 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021.

͉ʮ̡໨ԫཫ಻dᏐ͜࠰ಥৌਕ

The directors of the Company anticipate that the

జѓ๟ۆהϞอࠈʿࡌࠈ͉׵̙

application of all new and amendments to HKFRSs will

ཫԈٙ͊Ըਗ਼ʔึ࿁ၝΥৌਕజ

have no material impact on the consolidated financial

ڌପ͛ࠠɽᅂᚤf

statements in the foreseeable future.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ ᇜႡਿ๟ ׵ᇜႡϤഃၝΥৌਕజڌࣛᏐ͜ ʘ˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ༱ΐνɨfৰڢ ̤ϞႭ׼dϤഃ݁ഄʊɓߧᏐ͜ ׵הϞяΐϋܓf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Preparation

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

ၝΥৌਕజڌɗܲ๫࠰ಥึࠇࢪ ʮึ཯бʘ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆᇜ ႡfϤ̮dၝΥৌਕజڌܼ̍࠰ ಥᑌΥʹ׸הϞࠢʮ̡ᗇՎɪ̹ ஝ۆ€˜ɪ̹஝ۆ™ʿ࠰ಥʮ̡ૢԷ €˜ʮ̡ૢԷ™ה஝֛ʘቇ͜מᚣ ༟ࣘf

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with HKFRSs, issued by the HKICPA. In addition, the consolidated financial statements include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ("Listing Rules") and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance ("CO").

ܵᚃ຾ᐄ

࿚Їɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ ˚˟ϋܓd͉ණྠ፽੻ᑦฦߒ 74,011,000 dಥʩdϾ࿚Ї༈˚d ͉ණྠʘݴਗࠋව൴ཀՉݴਗ༟ ପߒ 180,801,000 ಥʩfϤ̮d׵ ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ˜ɧɤɓ˚d͉ ණྠʘݴਗʿڢݴਗ࠾ಛʱйߒ މ796,938,000 ಥʩʿ 75,381,000ಥ ʩdϾՉତږʿତږഃᄆيසߒ މ 36,104,000 ಥʩf༐νၝΥৌਕ జڌڝൗ1 ה༱d˰ߏජΈʊ׮˞ Ꮅᒔ͉ږᕘމ 101,750,000 อ̋ս ʩٙවՎ̤̋׵ɚཧɚཧϋɖ˜ ɧ˚ՑಂٙᏐࠇлࢹd͉ʮ̡ʊ ટᐏՉʕɓΤვБවᛆɛࠅӋᎵ ᒔߒ 22,870,000 ಥʩʘ͉ණྠ࠾ ಛf͉ණྠ͊ঐ׵ɚཧɚཧϋɤɚ ˜ɧɤɓ˚༺ϓϞᗫ߰ʍږᕘߒ 760,580,000 ಥʩٙ࠾ಛٙ߰ʍ۰ ߒd༈ഃ࠾ಛ඲ܲࠅӋᎵᒔԨ׵ ၝΥৌਕًرڌʕяΐމݴਗࠋ වf׵ɚཧɚɓϋɚ˜ɚɤɚ˚d ൲˙ʊఱࠇɝ͉ණྠՉ˼࠾ಛʕߒ 154,686,000 ಥʩ࠾ಛ࿁͉ණྠ೯ ৎൡதdࠅӋᎵᒔ͊Ꮅ˹ഐቱf

Going concern

During year ended 31 December 2020, the Group recorded loss of approximately HK$74,011,000, and, as of that date, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by approximately HK$180,801,000. Further, as at 31 December 2020, the Group's current and non-current borrowings amounted to approximately HK$796,938,000 and HK$75,381,000 while its cash and cash equivalents only amounted to approximately HK$36,104,000. As stated in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, CS had defaulted in repayment of its bonds of principal amount of SGD101.75 million plus interests accrued when they fell due on their maturity date on 3 July 2020 and the Company had received demand from one of its bank creditors for repayment of the borrowings of the Group of approximately HK$22.87 million. The Group could not fulfil certain covenants relating to certain borrowings amounting to approximately HK$760,580,000 as at 31 December 2020, which have become repayable on demand and are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. Included in the other borrowings of the Group were borrowings of approximately HK$154,686,000 which the lender have commenced litigations against the Group to repay the outstanding balances on 22 February 2021.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ᇜႡਿ๟ €ᚃ

Basis of Preparation (Continued)

ܵᚃ຾ᐄ €ᚃ

Going concern (Continued)

ɪࠑૢ΁ڌ׼πί࿁͉ණྠʘܵ

The conditions described above indicate the existence of

ᚃ຾ᐄঐɢ࿴ϓဲᅇʘࠠɽʔ׼

a material uncertainty that cast significant doubt on the

ࣦΪ९fΪϤd͉ණྠ̙ঐೌج

Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore,

׵͍੬ุਕཀ೻ʕᜊତՉ༟ପʿ

the Group may be unable to realize its assets and

ᄵБՉப΂j

discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

͉ʮ̡͍ጐ฽ઞ॰͉ණྠʘ˙ࣩd

The Company is actively exploring options to restructure

ᔟϵᅉ༺ɽج৫္ຖᑗࣛ૶ᆵՓ

the debts of the Group and intends to implement a

ܓ€ஷ ੬ ၈ މ˜ڢ ੶ Փ™ᑗ ࣛ ૶ ᆵ

management led restructuring by taking advantage of

ɨੂБ၍ଣᄴჯኬʘࠠଡ଼d੽Ͼ

the court-supervised provisional liquidation regime in

՟੻جַ֛ᇠ˸ຫ˟͊຾කϵᅉ

Bermuda, commonly known as a "light touch" provisional

༺௰৷ج৫ࡘ஢ɨ࿁͉ʮ̡࢝ක

liquidation, which gives the Company the benefit of a

אܵᚃආБ΂Оൡதf͉ʮ̡͍

statutory moratorium prohibiting the commencement or

ίጐ฽рɢήϽᅇՓ֛ʲྼ̙Б

continuance of any proceedings against the Company

ʘܔᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌdܼ̍Шʔࠢ׵

without the leave of the Supreme Court of Bermuda.

˸ɨ௅ʱאΌ௅ԫධj

The Company is actively considering to develop a viable

Proposed Restructuring Plan, including but not limited to

some or all of the followings:

3.

  • 1. ආБٰᛆࠠଡ଼˸ک͉ʮ̡ீ ཀ೯БٰᛆІୋɧ˙ҳ༟٫ ᘪණତږi

    • 1. equity restructuring to facilitate the raising of cash for the Company from third party investors through equity issue.

  • 2. ආБ̙ঐऒʿΎፄ༟ʿŊא ͉ණྠࠋවʿවਕձ༆אτ રʘවਕࠠଡ଼i ཫࠇܔᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌਗ਼ஷཀτ ર ࠇ ྌ€˜ࠇ ྌ™˙ ό ၾ ̍ ܼ ͉ʮ̡ίʫʘᑗࣛ૶ᆵʕʮ ̡ʘවᛆɛfࠇྌܘ̙ঐึ աՑ޴ᗫج৫Փ൒f

  • 2. a debt restructuring that may involve refinancing and/or a compromise or arrangement of debts and liabilities of the Group.

It is expected that the Proposed Restructuring Plan will be implemented by way of Schemes of Arrangement (the "Schemes") with the creditors of the companies in provisional liquidation, including the Company. The Schemes are likely subject to the sanctions of the relevant courts.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ᇜႡਿ๟ €ᚃ

Basis of Preparation (Continued)

ܵᚃ຾ᐄ €ᚃ

Going concern (Continued)

  • 3. ̙ঐ͟ɓࡈא˸ɪʘୋɧ˙ ҳ༟٫ҳ༟׵͉ʮ̡d࠾Ϥ މ͉ʮ̡ᘪණତږd˸ʿ̙ ঐ̈ਯڢࣨːุਕʿ͉ණྠ ڢᐄ༶ʕʘո֛༟ପiʿ Ŋא

    • 3. potential investment in the Company from one or more third party investor(s) to facilitate raising of cash for the Company and potential disposal of non-core business and non-operating fixed assets of the Group.

  • 4. ࿁༟͉ҳ༟e͛ପʿБ݁༶ ᐄમ՟ආɓӉʘϓ͉છՓણ ݄d˸ࠥЭ͉ණྠʘ዆᜗༶ ᐄϓ͉f ͉ʮ̡໨ԫႩމdܲܵᚃ຾ᐄਿ ๟ᇜႡၝΥৌਕజڌɗΥ֝ʘᑘf ༈ഃၝΥৌਕజڌɗܲܵᚃ຾ᐄ ਿ๟ᇜႡdՉϞࣖ೻ܓൖ˷͉ණ ྠঐщၾවᛆɛනлᆻਠdԨΝ จࠠᚃאַڗତϞ࠾ಛdאҁϓ වਕፄ༟˸މ͉ණྠ౤Զ༟ږ˸ တԑՑಂʘවਕfவආϾ՟Ӕ׵ €i ίၾ͉ණྠවᛆɛ՘ਠܝd΍ Νᑗࣛ૶ᆵɛʿ͉ʮ̡ঐ੄ໝྼ ܔᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌiʿ€ ii ਗ਼ϓ̌ή੽ ޴ᗫج৫՟੻࿁ࠇྌʘՓ൒f

  • 4. In addition, the Company plans to implement further cost control measures on capital investments, production and administrative operations to reduce overall operating costs of the Group.

The directors of the Company are of the opinion that it is appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on going concern basis. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, the validity of which depends upon the Group being able to successfully negotiate and agree with the creditors to renew or extend the existing borrowings or complete debt financing to provide funds for the Group to meet its liabilities as they fall due. This in turn is dependent upon (i) the JPLs and the Company being able to finalise the Proposed Restructuring Plan after consultations with the creditors of the Group; and (ii) the sanctions of the Schemes will be successfully obtained from the relevant courts.

࿚Їҭࡘ̊೯ၝΥৌਕజڌʘ ˚dܔᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌ֠͊Փࠈ˲ܔ ᙄࠠଡ଼ࠇྌʘ௰୞ഐ؈ೌجΥଣ ᆽ֛fΪϤd࿚Їҭࡘ̊೯ၝΥ ৌਕజڌʘ˚dπί࿁͉ණྠʘ ܵᚃ຾ᐄঐɢ࿴ϓဲᅇʘࠠɽʔ ׼ࣦΪ९fࡊ͉ණྠೌجܵᚃ຾ ᐄdۆ඲׵ၝΥৌਕజڌЪ̈ሜ ዆˸ਗ਼༟ପᄆ࠽࿛ಯЇ̙ϗΫږ ᕘd˸މ̙ঐආɓӉପ͛ʘࠋව Ъ̈ᅡ௪dԨਗ਼ڢݴਗ༟ପʿڢ ݴਗࠋවʱйࠠอʱᗳЇݴਗ༟ ପʿݴਗࠋවfϤഃሜ዆ʘᅂᚤ ֠͊ˀ݈׵ၝΥৌਕజڌʫf

As at the date of approval for issuance of the consolidated financial statements, the Proposed Restructuring Plan has not been formulated yet and the eventual outcome of the Proposed Restructuring Plan cannot be determined with reasonable certainty. Accordingly, the material uncertainty that cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern remains in existence as at the date of approval for issuance of the consolidated financial statements. Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern, adjustments would have to be made to the consolidated financial statement to write down the carrying values of the Group's assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities which might arise and to reclassify non-current assets and non-current liabilities as current assets and current liabilities, respectively. The effects of these adjustments have not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ᇜႡਿ๟ €ᚃ

Basis of Preparation (Continued)

ৰ߰ʍܲʮʪ࠽ࠇඎٙږፄʈՈ

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared

̮d༐νɨ˖ึࠇ݁ഄהᙑdၝ

on the historical cost basis. Historical cost is generally

Υৌਕజڌʊܲዝ̦ϓ͉ਿ๟ᇜ

based on the fair value of the consideration given in

Ⴁfዝ̦ϓ͉ஷ੬࣬ኽމ౬՟༟

exchange for assets.

ପ˕˹ٙ˾ᄆٙʮʪ࠽ᔾ֛f

ʮʪ࠽މ̹ఙਞၾ٫׵ࠇඎ˚ಂ

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell

ίϞҏʹ׸ʕ̈ਯ༟ପ̙ঐϗ՟

an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly

אᔷᜫࠋව̙ঐ˕˹ʘᄆࣸdʔ

transaction between market participants at the

ሞ༈ᄆࣸ݊щٜટᝈ࿀̙੻אԴ

measurement date, regardless of whether that price is

̤͜ɓ၇П࠽ҦஔПࠇfПࠇ༟

directly observable or estimated using another valuation

ପאࠋවʘʮʪ࠽ࣛd͉ණྠϽ

technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a

ᅇə̹ఙਞၾ٫ίࠇඎ˚ಂމ༈

liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics

༟ପאࠋවආБ֛ᄆࣛਗ਼ึϽᅇ

of the asset or liability if market participants would

ٙ༟ପאࠋවतᅄfί༈ഃၝΥ

take those characteristics into account when pricing the

ৌਕజڌʕࠇඎձŊאמᚣٙʮ

asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value

ʪ࠽ѩίϤਿᓾɪʚ˸ᆽ֛dઓ

for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these

࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆୋ2 ໮˸ٰ΅މ

consolidated financial statements is determined on such a

ਿᓾ˹ಛᇍఖʫʘ˸ٰ΅˕˹ٙ

basis, except for share-based payment transactions that

ʹ׸e࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 16 ໮ᇍఖ

are within the scope of HKFRS 2 Share-based Payments,

ʫʘॡ༣ʹ׸ʿ˸ʿၾʮʪ࠽ᗳ

leasing transactions that are within the scope of HKFRS

ЧШԨڢʮʪ࠽ٙࠇඎ€Էνd࠰

16, and measurements that have some similarities to

ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 2 ໮π஬ʕ̙ٙᜊତ

fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable

ଋ࠽א࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 36 ໮༟ପ

value in HKAS 2 Inventories or value in use in HKAS 36

ಯ࠽ʕٙԴ͜ᄆ࠽ৰ̮f

Impairment of Assets.

ڢږፄ༟ପٙʮʪ࠽ࠇඎਞϽ̹

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes

ఙਞၾ٫ঐщ˸௰৷ʿ௰Գ͜௄

into account a market participant's ability to generate

Դ͜༈༟ପdאҪ༈༟ପਯʚ̤

economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and

ɓঐ੄˸௰৷ʿ௰Գ͜௄Դ͜༈

best use or by selling it to another market participant that

༟ପ̹ٙఙਞၾ٫הପ͛ٙ຾᏶

would use the asset in its highest and best use.

ࣖूf

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ᇜႡਿ๟ €ᚃ

Basis of Preparation (Continued)

Ϥ̮dఱৌਕజѓϾԊdʮʪ࠽

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value

ࠇඎ࣬ኽʮʪ࠽ࠇඎʘ፩ɝᅰኽ

measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3

̙ᝈ࿀೻ܓʿ፩ɝᅰኽ࿁ʮʪ࠽

based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value

ࠇඎʘ዆᜗ࠠࠅ׌ʱᗳމୋ 1ᗳe

measurements are observable and the significance of the

2 ᗳʿୋ 3 ᗳd༱ࠑνɨj

inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which

are described as follows:

  • h ୋ1ᗳ፩ɝᅰኽ݊ྼ᜗׵ࠇඎ ˚ಂ̙˸՟੻ٙ޴Ν༟ପא ࠋව׵ݺᚔ̹ఙʘజᄆ€͊຾ ሜ ዆i

    • h Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

  • h ୋ2 ᗳ፩ɝᅰኽ݊ఱ༟ପא ࠋවٜટאගટή̙ᝈ࿀ʘ ፩ ɝ ᅰ ኽ€ୋ 1 ᗳʫܼ̍ٙజ ᄆ ৰ ̮iʿ

    • h Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

  • h ୋ 3 ᗳ፩ɝᅰኽ݊༟ପאࠋ වٙʔ̙ᝈ࿀፩ɝᅰኽf

    • h Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

    ၝΥਿ๟

    Basis of consolidation

    ၝΥৌਕజڌܼ͉̍ʮ̡ʿ͉ʮ

    The consolidated financial statements incorporate

    ̡הછՓٙྼ᜗€ܼ̍ഐ࿴׌ྼ᜗

    the financial statements of the Company and entities

    ʿՉڝ᙮ʮ̡ٙৌਕజڌfࡊ̈

    (including structured entities) controlled by the Company

    ତ˸ɨઋرdۆ͉ʮ̡ʊ՟੻છ

    and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the

    Փᛆj

    Company:

  • h ̙࿁ҳ༟࿁൥БԴᛆɢi

    h has power over the investee;

  • h Ϊਞၾҳ༟࿁൥ʘุਕϾ̙ ᐏ੻אϞᛆᐏ੻̙ᜊΫజi ʿ

    h is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

  • h ϞঐɢᔟБԴՉᛆɢϾᅂᚤ ༈ഃΫజf

h

has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

ࡊϞԫྼאઋرᜑͪɪࠑɧධછ

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an

ՓΪ९ʕdϞɓධא˸ɪ̈ତᜊ

investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are

ᅰd͉ණྠึࠠอ൙ПՉ݊щછ

changes to one or more of the three elements of control

Փҳ༟࿁൥f

listed above.

Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

Annual Report 2020

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ၝΥਿ๟ €ᚃ

Basis of consolidation (Continued)

͉ʮ̡׵ᐏ੻ڝ᙮ʮ̡છՓᛆࣛ

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company

ਗ਼ڝ᙮ʮ̡ၝΥɝሪdԨ׵̰̘

obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the

ڝ᙮ʮ̡છՓᛆࣛ୞˟ၝΥɝሪf

Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically,

Ո᜗ϾԊd׵͉ϋܓʫᒅɝא̈ਯ

income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed

ʘڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘϗɝʿක˕dܲІ

of during the year are included in the consolidated

͉ʮ̡ᐏ੻છՓᛆ຅˚ৎЇ͉ʮ

statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive

̡̰̘ڝ᙮ʮ̡છՓᛆ຅˚˟dࠇ

income from the date the Company gains control until the

ɝၝΥฦूʿՉ˼Όࠦϗूజڌ

date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

ʫf

͉ʮ̡ኹϞɛʿڢછٰٰ؇ᛆू

Profit or loss and each component of other

ᏐЦฦूʿՉ˼Όࠦϗू΢ଡ଼ϓ

comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of

௅ʱfуԴึԴڢછٰᛆू̈ତ

the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total

ᑦ୙dɓගڝ᙮ʮ̡ٙΌࠦϗू

comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to

ʿක˕ᐼᕘʥᓥ͉ʮ̡ኹϞɛʿ

the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling

ڢછٰᛆूהϞf

interests even if this results in the non-controlling

interests having a deficit balance.

νϞცࠅdึ࿁ڝ᙮ʮ̡ٙৌਕ

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial

జڌЪ̈ሜ዆d˸ԴՉึࠇ݁ഄ

statements of subsidiaries to being their accounting

ၾ͉ණྠમٙ͜ึࠇ݁ഄɓߧf

policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.

הϞ͉ණྠϓࡰගණྠʫ௅ʹ׸

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income,

Ϟᗫ༟ପʿࠋවeᛆूeϗूe

expenses and cash flows relating to transactions

ක˕ʿତږݴʊ׵ᇜႡၝΥሪͦ

between members of the Group are eliminated in full on

ࣛ઄ᅰתቖf

consolidation.

׵ڝ᙮ʮ̡ٙڢછٰᛆूၾ͉ණ

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented

ྠٙᛆूʱකяΐdՉܸତϞኹ

separately from the Group's equity therein, which

ϞᛆᛆूdԴՉܵϞɛϞᛆ׵૶

represent present ownership interests entitling their

ᆵࣛܲˢԷ՟੻Ϟᗫڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘ

holders to a proportionate share of net assets of the

༟ପଋ࠽f

relevant subsidiaries upon liquidation.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ڝ᙮ʮ̡

Subsidiaries

ڝ᙮ʮ̡މ͉ʮ̡ٜટאගટછ

A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity),

Փʘྼ᜗€ܼ̍ഐ࿴׌ྼ᜗f຅

directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. Control

͉ණྠ࿁ਞၾҳ༟࿁൥ุਕʘओ

is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to

ਗΫజוዄࠬᎈאԮϞᛆл˸ʿ

variable returns from its involvement with the investee

ঐீཀ࿁ҳ༟࿁൥ʘᛆɢ€у͉ණ

and has the ability to affect those returns through its

ྠᐏረʚତϞঐɢ˸˴ኬҳ༟࿁

power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give the

൥޴ᗫݺਗʘ݅πᛆлᅂᚤ༈ഃ

Group the current ability to direct the relevant activities

Ϋజࣛdу՟੻છՓᛆf

of the investee).

ࡊ͉ʮ̡ٜટאගટኹϞˇ׵ҳ

When the Company has, directly or indirectly, less than

༟࿁൥ɽεᅰҳୃאᗳЧᛆлٙ

a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee,

ᛆлdۆ͉ණྠ׵൙ПՉ݊щኹ

the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances

Ϟ࿁ҳ༟࿁൥ʘᛆɢࣛึϽᅇɓ

in assessing whether it has power over an investee,

ʲ޴ᗫԫྼʿઋرdܼ̍j

including:

(a)

ၾҳ༟࿁൥Չ˼ҳୃܵϞɛ

(a)

The contractual arrangement with the other vote

ʘΥߒτરi

holders of the investee;

(b)

Չ˼Υߒτરהପ͛ʘᛆлi

(b)

rights arising from other contractual arrangements;

ʿ

and

(c)

͉ණྠʘҳୃᛆʿᆑίҳୃ

(c)

the Group's voting rights and potential voting rights.

ᛆf

ڝ᙮ʮุ̡ᐶܲʊϗ՟ʿᏐϗ՟ ʘٰࢹΐɝ͉ʮ̡ฦूሪf͉ʮ ̡׵ڝ᙮ʮ̡ʘҳ༟ܲϓ͉ϔৰ ΂Оಯ࠽ΐሪf

The results of subsidiaries are included in the Company's profit or loss to the extent of dividends received and receivables. The Company's investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less any impairment.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ุਕΥԻ

Business combinations

ϗᒅุਕ˸ϗᒅجɝሪfุਕΥ

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the

Իהᔷᜫ˾ᄆ˸ʮʪ࠽ࠇඎdϾʮ

acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a

ʪ࠽͉ܲණྠהᔷᜫ༟ପe͉ණ

business combination is measured at fair value, which is

ྠ࿁஗ϗᒅ˙ۃኹϞɛהପ͛ࠋ

calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values

ව˸ʿ͉ණྠఱʹ౬஗ϗᒅ˙છ

of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred

Փᛆה೯Бٰ͉ᛆू׵ϗᒅ˚ಂ

by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and

ʘʮʪ࠽ᐼձࠇၑfϗᒅ޴ᗫϓ

the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for

͉ɓছ׵ପ͛ࣛ׵ฦूʫᆽႩf

control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are

generally recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

ৰ߰ʍᆽႩᒀе̮dהᒅɝ̙ᗆ

Except for certain recognition exemptions, the identifiable

й༟ପʿהוዄࠋව̀඲ୌΥৌ

assets acquired and liabilities assumed must meet the

ਕజڌᇜႡʿΐజ࣪ݖ'€͟ɚཧ

definitions of an asset and a liability in the Framework for

ɓཧϋɤ˜೯̺ٙৌਕజѓ฿

the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements

ׂ࣪ݖ'՟˾ʕʘ༟ପʿࠋව֛

(replaced by the Conceptual Framework for Financial

່f

Reporting issued in October 2010).

׵ϗᒅ˚ಂdהᒅɝ̙ᗆй༟ପ

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired

ʿהוዄࠋවܲՉʮʪ࠽ᆽႩd

and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair

Ш˸ɨ΢ධৰ̮j

value, except that:

3.

  • ჈ַ೼ධ༟ପאࠋවʿϞᗫ ྇ࡰ၅лτરʘ༟ପאࠋව ʱй࣬ኽ࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 12 ໮ה੻೼ʿ࠰ಥึࠇ๟ۆୋ 19 ໮྇ࡰ၅лᆽႩʿࠇඎi

    • • deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with HKAS 12 Income Taxes and HKAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;

  • ၾ஗ϗᒅ˙˸ٰ΅މਿᓾ˕ ˹τરאމಁ˾஗ϗᒅ˙˸ ٰ΅މਿᓾ˕˹τરϾࠈͭ ʘ͉ණྠ˸ٰ΅މਿᓾ˕˹ τરϞᗫʘࠋවאٰ͉ʈՈd ׵ϗᒅ˚ಂ࣬ኽ࠰ಥৌਕజ ѓ๟ۆୋ 2 ໮˸ٰ΅މਿᓾ ʘ˕˹ࠇඎ€Ԉɨ˖ึࠇ݁ ഄi

    • • liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with HKFRS 2 Share-based Payment at the acquisition date (see the accounting policy below);

  • ࣬ኽ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆୋ5 ໮ܵЪ̈ਯڢݴਗ༟ପʿʊ ୞˟຾ᐄุਕʱᗳމܵЪ̈ ਯʘ༟ପ€א̈ਯଡ଼Υܲ༈ ๟ ۆ ࠇ ඎiʿ

  • • assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with HKFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard; and

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ุਕΥԻ €ᚃ

Business combinations (Continued)

  • ॡ༣ࠋවܲ௵ቱॡ༣˹ಛ€֛ ່Ԉ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆୋ 16 ໮ʘତ࠽ᆽႩʿࠇඎd೓ νϗᒅʘॡ༣׵ϗᒅ˚ಂމ อॡ༣dઓ (a) ॡಂ׵ϗᒅ˚ ಂ12 ࡈ˜ʫഐҼiא (b) ޴ᗫ ༟ପމЭᄆ࠽ٙॡ༣ৰ̮f Դ͜ᛆ༟ପܲၾ޴ᗫॡ༣ࠋ ව޴ΝʘږᕘᆽႩʿࠇඎd ԨආБሜ዆˸ˀ݈ၾ̹ఙૢ ΁޴ˢॡ༣ʘϞлאʔлૢ ಛf ਠᚑܲהᔷᜫ˾ᄆe׵஗ϗᒅ˙ ΂Оڢછٰᛆूʘږᕘʿϗᒅ˙ ཀֻהܵ஗ϗᒅ˙ٰ͉ᛆू€νϞ ʮʪ࠽ᐼձ൴̈הϗᒅ̙ᗆй༟ ପʿהוዄࠋව׵ϗᒅ˚ಂʘଋ ᕘࠇඎfࡊ׵ࠠอ൙Пܝdהϗ ᒅ̙ᗆй༟ପʿהוዄࠋවʘଋ ᕘ൴̈הᔷᜫ˾ᄆe׵஗ϗᒅ˙ ΂Оڢછٰᛆूʘږᕘʿϗᒅ˙ ཀֻהܵ஗ϗᒅ˙ᛆू€νϞʮ ʪ࠽ʘᐼձdࢨᕘуࣛ׵ฦूᆽ Ⴉމܲұᄆϗᒅϗूf

ڢછٰᛆूމତϞהϞᛆᛆूd ԴܵϞɛ׵૶ᆵࣛঐ੄ܲˢԷʱ Ц޴ᗫڝ᙮ʮ̡༟ପଋ࠽dՉ̙ ڋӉܲڢછٰᛆूܲˢԷʱЦ஗ ϗᒅ˙̙ᗆй༟ପଋ࠽ʘʊᆽႩ ᅰᕘאܲʮʪ࠽ࠇඎf ຅͉ණྠ׵ɓධุਕΥԻᔷ୅ʘ ˾ᄆܼ̍א್˾ᄆτરdۆא್ ˾ᄆɗܲՉϗᒅ˚ಂʘʮʪ࠽ࠇ ඎdԨࠇɝЪމ׵ɓධุਕΥԻ ᔷ୅ʘ˾ᄆɓ௅ʱfΥ༟ࣸЪࠇ ඎಂගሜ዆ʘא್˾ᄆʘʮʪ࠽ ᜊਗɗ৛๑ሜ዆fࠇඎಂගሜ዆ މ׵˜ࠇඎಂග€™ʔ੻൴ཀϗᒅ˚ ಂৎࠇɓϋΪᐏ੻׵ϗᒅ˚ಂʊ πίԫྼʿઋرʘᕘ̮༟ࣘϾЪ ̈ʘሜ዆f

  • • lease liabilities are recognised and measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments (as defined in HKFRS 16) as if the acquired leases were new leases at the acquisition date, except for leases for which (a) the lease term ends within 12 months of the acquisition date; or (b) the underlying asset is of low value. Right-of-use assets are recognised and measured at the same amount as the relevant lease liabilities, adjusted to reflect favourable or unfavourable terms of the lease when compared with market terms.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net amount of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as at acquisition date. If, after re-assessment, the net amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the relevant subsidiary's net assets in the event of liquidation are initially measured at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets or at fair value.

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the "measurement period" (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ุਕΥԻ €ᚃ

Business combinations (Continued)

ʔୌΥЪމࠇඎಂගሜ዆ʘא್

The subsequent accounting for the contingent

˾ᄆʘՉܝึࠇஈଣd՟Ӕ׵א

consideration that do not qualify as measurement period

್˾ᄆνОʱᗳfʱᗳމᛆूʘ

adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration

א್˾ᄆ׵Չܝజѓ˚ಂʔึࠠ

is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified

อࠇඎdՉܝഐၑ׵ᛆूʫආБ

as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting

ɝሪஈଣfʱᗳމ༟ପאࠋවʘ

dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for

א್˾ᄆ׵Չܝజѓ˚ಂࠠอࠇ

within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified

ඎЇʮʪ࠽dϾ޴Ꮠϗूאᑦฦ

as an asset or a liability is remeasured to fair value at

ɗ׵ฦूʕᆽႩf

subsequent reporting dates, with the corresponding gain

or loss being recognised in profit or loss.

ࡊุਕΥԻʱචݬ༺ϓd͉ණྠ

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the

΋ۃܵϞʘ஗ϗᒅ˙ٰᛆɗ׵ϗ

Group's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is

ᒅ˚ಂ€у͉ණྠᐏ੻છՓᛆʘ˚

remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the

ಂࠠอࠇඎЇʮʪ࠽dϾהପ͛

date when the Group obtains control), and the resulting

ʘϗूאᑦฦ€νϞɗ׵ฦूא

gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss or other

Չ˼Όࠦϗू€νቇ͜ʫᆽႩf

comprehensive income, as appropriate. Amounts arising

׵ϗᒅ˚ಂۃʊ׵Չ˼Όࠦϗू

from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition

ᆽႩԨܲ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆୋ9

date that have previously been recognised in other

໮ࠇඎʘ஗ϗᒅ˙ᛆूପ͛ʘږ

comprehensive income and measured under HKFRS 9

ᕘdਗ਼͉ܲණྠٜટ̈ਯ΋ۃܵ

would be accounted for on the same basis as would

Ϟʘٰᛆהცʘ޴Νਿ๟ɝሪf

be required if the Group had disposed directly of the

previously held equity interest.

ࡊุਕΥԻʘڋӉึࠇஈଣ׵Υ

If the initial accounting for a business combination is

Ի೯͛ʘజѓಂ͋ʥ͊ҁϓdۆ

incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which

͉ණྠึఱʥ͊ҁϓึࠇஈଣʘ

the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional

ධͦяజᅲ֛ږᕘf༈ഃᅲ֛ږ

amounts for the items for which the accounting is

ᕘ׵ࠇඎಂග€Ԉɪ˖ʫЪ̈৛

incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted

๑ሜ዆dԨᆽႩᕘ̮༟ପאࠋවd

retrospectively during the measurement period (see

˸ˀ݈ᐏ੻Ϟᗫ׵ϗᒅ˚ಂʊπ

above), and additional assets or liabilities are recognised,

ίԫྼʿઋرʘอ༟ࣘdϾࡊٝ

to reflect new information obtained about facts and

઄༈ഃ༟ࣘdਗ਼ึᅂᚤ׵຅˚ᆽ

circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if

Ⴉʘږᕘf

known, would have affected the amounts recognised at

that date.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

ԸІ܄˒Υߒʘϗɝ

͉ණྠ׵ҁϓᄵߒப΂ࣛ€אఱϤ ᆽႩϗूdу׵त֛ᄵߒப΂޴ ᗫٙਠۜא؂ਕٙ˜છՓᛆ™ᔷᜫ ʚ܄˒ࣛᆽႩϗूf ᄵߒப΂ܸ׼ᆽ஬ۜʿ؂ਕ€אɓ ଡ଼஬ۜא؂ਕאɓӻΐɽߧ޴Ν

ٙ׼ᆽ஬ۜא؂ਕf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Revenue from contracts with customers

The Group recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when "control" of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.

A performance obligation represents a good or service (or a bundle of goods or services) that is distinct or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same.

છՓᛆึᎇࣛගᔷ୅dϾࡊတԑ ˸ɨՉʕɓධᅺ๟dۆϗूɗਞ ๫ҁΌတԑ޴ᗫᄵߒப΂ٙආܓ ϾᎇࣛගᆽႩj

Control is transferred over time and revenue is recognised over time by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of the relevant performance obligation if one of the following criteria is met:

  • ׵͉ණྠᄵߒࣛ܄˒Νࣛ՟ ੻Ԩঃ͉͜ණྠᄵߒה౤Զ ٙ л ूi

    • • the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance as the Group performs;

  • ͉ණྠٙᄵߒБމ௴ிʿ౤ ʺ܄˒׵͉ණྠᄵߒࣛʊછ Փ ٙ ༟ ପiא

    • • the Group's performance creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or

  • ͉ණྠٙᄵߒБމԨೌ௴ி ࿁͉ණྠϾԊϞՉ˼͜௄ٙ ༟ପd˲͉ණྠኹϞఱԙʦ މ˟ʊҁϓٙᄵߒ௅ʱᐏ˹ ಛ̙ٙ੶БੂБᛆлf

  • • the Group's performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

щۆdϗू׵܄˒՟੻׼ᆽ஬ۜ

Otherwise, revenue is recognised at a point in time when

א؂ਕછՓᛆٙࣛගᓃᆽႩf

the customer obtains control of the distinct good or

service.

Υߒ༟ପܸ͉ණྠఱΣ܄˒౬՟

A contract asset represents the Group's right to

͉ණྠʊᔷᜫٙਠۜא؂ਕϗ՟

consideration in exchange for goods or services that

˾ᄆٙᛆл€֠͊ϓމೌૢ΁f

the Group has transferred to a customer that is not yet

Չ࣬ኽ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ۆୋ 9

unconditional. It is assessed for impairment in accordance

൙Пಯ࠽f޴ˀdᏐϗಛධܸ͉

with HKFRS 9. In contrast, a receivable represents the

ණྠϗ՟˾ᄆٙೌૢ΁ᛆлdу

Group's unconditional right to consideration, i.e. only

̥ცܙࣛගཀ̘˾ᄆу඲Ցಂ˕

the passage of time is required before payment of that

˹f

consideration is due.

Rare Earth Magnesium Technology Group Holdings Limited

Annual Report 2020

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ԸІ܄˒Υߒʘϗɝ€ᚃ

Revenue from contracts with customers (Continued)

Υߒࠋවܸ͉ණྠΪʊІ܄˒ϗ

A contract liability represents the Group's obligation

՟˾ᄆ€אՑಂϗ՟ٙ˾ᄆdϾ඲

to transfer goods or services to a customer for which

Σ܄˒ᔷᜫਠۜא؂ਕʘப΂f

the Group has received consideration (or an amount of

consideration is due) from the customer.

ၾΥߒϞᗫʘΥߒ༟ପʿΥߒࠋ

A contract asset and a contract liability relating to a

වΐЪ˸ଋᕘਿ๟яΐf

contract are accounted for an presented on a net basis.

ԸІ̋ʈʿቖਯุ༵٭ࣘeᒝପ

Revenue from the processing and sales of magnesium

ۜʿ๪፻အኒʘϗू׵ପۜٙછ

products is recognised at a point in time when control

Փᛆίପۜʹ˹ʚ܄˒˲܄˒ʊટ

of the products has transferred, being at the point the

ॶପۜٙࣛගᓃᔷ୅˸ʿԨೌ̙

products are delivered to the customer and the customer

ঐึᅂᚤ܄˒ટॶପۜٙ͊ᄵБ

has accepted the products, and there is no unfulfilled

ப΂ࣛᎇࣛගᓃʚ˸ᆽႩf຅ପ

obligation that could affect the customer's acceptance

ۜʊ༶৔Ցܸ֛ήᓃdପۜ௓ᔚ

of the products. Delivery occurs when the products

ʿ፲̰ٙࠬᎈʊᔷ୅Ї܄˒dʿ

have been shipped to the specified location, the risks

܄˒ܲ๫ቖਯΥߒટॶପۜdא

of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the

ટॶૢಛʊ̰ࣖdא͉ණྠϞ܄

customer, and either the customer has accepted the

ᝈᗇኽᗇ׼הϞટॶᅺ๟ѩʊ༺

products in accordance with the sales contract, the

ϓࣛdʹ˹уѓҁϓf

acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has

objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have

been satisfied.

༈ഃቖਯٙϗूܲ๫Υߒࠈ׼ٙ

Revenue from these sales is recognised based on the

ᄆࣸ€ϔৰұϔeΫజʿᄣ࠽೼

price specified in the contract, net of discounts, returns

ʚ˸ᆽႩf

and value added taxes.

Ꮠϗಛධ׵ପۜʹ˹ʿ܄˒ટॶ

A receivable is recognised when the products are

ପۜࣛᆽႩdΪ੽ԟɓՍක֐d

delivered and the customers accept the products, as this

˹ಛʘՑಂස඲ࣛගٙݴ஻d݂

is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional

ϗ՟˾ᄆϓމೌૢ΁f

because only the passage of time is required before the

payment is due.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

ִ݁ᅡಛ

ִ݁ᅡಛʔʚᆽႩdٜЇϞΥଣ ڭᗇd͉ණྠਗ਼ୌΥִ݁ᅡಛᎇ ڝٙૢ΁d˸ʿਗ਼ϗᐏᅡಛܝd ˙ึᆽႩf ࡊၾϗɝ޴ᗫ٫ʘִ݁ᅡಛϓމ ᏐϗಛධdЪމʊପ͛ٙක˕א ᑦฦٙᏎᎵdא౤Զʚ͉ණྠϾӚ Ϟ޴ᗫ͊Ըϓ͉уࣛৌਕ˕ܵd ۆ׵ϓމᏐϗಛධʘಂග׵ฦू ᆽႩfϞᗫᅡಛ׵˜Չ˼ϗɝʿϗ ूଋᕘ™ධɨяΐf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Government Grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants related to income that become receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable. Such grants are presented under "other income and other gains, net".

يุeᅀגʿண௪

يุeᅀגʿண௪މ͜Ъ͛ପא ԶᏐ஬يא؂ਕdאБ݁͜௄ٙ ೌҖ༟ପ€ίܔʈ೻ৰ̮ܲϓ͉ ಯՉܝଢ଼ࠇұᔚʿଢ଼ࠇಯ࠽ᑦฦ ΐሪf

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes (other than construction in progress), are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

ϓ͉ܼ̍މԴ༟ପ༺Ցঐ੄ܲ๫ ၍ଣᄴᏝ֛ٙ˙όක࢝຾ᐄה̀ ࠅٙЗໄʿૢ΁Ͼٜટପ͛ٙ΂ Оϓ͉dʿ€ఱΥ༟ࣸ༟ପϾԊ࣬ ኽ͉ණྠึࠇ݁ഄ༟͉ʷٙ࠾൲ ϓ͉fϤഃ༟ପ˸Չ˼يุ༟ପ ٙ޴Νਿ๟d຅༟ପ̙ԶᏝ֛͜ ௄ࣛක֐ࠇ౤ұᔚf ίܔʈ೻ܼ̍ܔி˸Զ͛ପא͉ Ԓ༶ٙ͜يุeᅀגʿண௪fί ܔʈ೻ɗܲϓ͉ಯ΂ОʊᆽႩಯ ࠽ᑦฦΐሪf຅ίܔʈ೻ҁϓʿ ̙ԶᏝ֛͜௄dۆᅡɝيุeᅀ גʿண௪ٙቇ຅ʱᗳfϤഃ༟ପ ˸Չ˼يุ༟ପٙ޴Νਿ๟d຅ ༟ପ̙ԶᏝ֛͜௄ࣛක֐ࠇၑұ ᔚf

Costs include any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Group's accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Construction in progress includes property, plant and equipment in the course of construction for production or for its own use purposes. Construction in progress is carried at cost less any recognised impairment loss. Construction in progress is classified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

يุeᅀגʿண௪€ᚃ

Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued)

຅͉ණྠఱ׵يุٙኹϞᛆᛆू

When the Group makes payments for ownership interests

€ܼ̍ॡ༣ɺήʿᅽρ௅ʱ˹ಛ

of properties which includes both leasehold land and

ࣛdΌ௅˾ᄆ׵ॡ༣ɺήʿᅽρ

building elements, the entire consideration is allocated

௅ʱʘගܲڋ֐ᆽႩࣛٙ޴࿁ʮ

between the leasehold land and the building elements in

ʪ࠽ٙˢԷʱৣf

proportion to the relative fair values at initial recognition.

ࡊ޴ᗫ˹ಛঐ̙ቦʱৣdۆ˸຾

To the extent the allocation of the relevant payments

ᐄॡ༣ɝሪٙॡ༣ɺήᛆू׵ၝ

can be made reliably, interest in leasehold land that

Υৌਕًرڌʕяΐމ˜Դ͜ᛆ༟

is accounted for as an operating lease is presented as

ପ™fࡊ˾ᄆೌج׵޴ᗫॡ༣ɺή

"right-of-use assets" in the consolidated statement of

ٙڢॡ༣ᅽρ௅ʱʿ͊ʱ௲ᛆू

financial position. When the consideration cannot be

ග̙ቦʱৣdۆ዆ධيุʱᗳމ

allocated reliably between non-lease building element

يุeᅀגʿண௪f

and undivided interest in the underlying leasehold land,

the entire properties are classified as property, plant and

equipment.

ұᔚɗ׵Пࠇ̙Դ͜ϋಂʫ˸ٜ

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of

ᇞجᆽႩd˸࿛ቖ༟ପϓ͉fП

assets less their residual values over their estimated

ࠇ̙Դ͜ϋಂe௵ቱᄆ࠽ʿұᔚ

useful lives, using the straight-line method. The

˙جึί΢జѓಂ͋ආБᄲࣨd

estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation

Ͼ΂ОПࠇᜊһʘᅂᚤɗʔʚ৛

method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period,

๑ήɝሪf

with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for

on a prospective basis.

يุeᅀגʿண௪׵̈ਯࣛאཫ

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised

ಂܵᚃԴ͜༈༟ପʔΎ੭Ը͊Ը

upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are

຾᏶лूࣛ՟ऊᆽႩfΪ༟ପ՟

expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

ऊᆽႩପ͛ٙ΂Оϗूאᑦฦ€ܲ

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset

̈ਯה੻ಛධଋᕘၾධͦሪࠦ࠽

(calculated as the difference between the net disposal

ٙࢨᕘࠇၑɗ׵ධͦ՟ऊᆽႩٙ

proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included

ಂගʫࠇɝಂʫฦूf

in profit or loss in the period in which the item is

derecognised.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

ॡ༣ ॡ༣່֛ٙ

ࡊΥߒረʚᛆл׵ɓݬࣛගʫછ Փʊᗆй༟ପٙ͜௄˸౬՟˾ᄆd ۆ༈Υߒމ̍ўॡ༣f ఱ׵࠯ϣᏐ͜˚ಂאʘܝࠈͭא ࡌҷאุ͟ਕΥԻପ͛ٙΥߒϾ Ԋd͉ණྠ࣬ኽ࠰ಥৌਕజѓ๟ ۆୋ16 ໮່֛ٙ׵ڋ֐אࡌҷ˚ಂ אϗᒅ˚ಂ€ࡊቇ͜൙П༈Υߒ ݊щމॡ༣א̍ўॡ༣fৰڢΥ ߒٙૢಛʿૢ΁Չܝ̈ତᜊਗd щۆϞᗫΥߒਗ਼ʔʚࠠอ൙Пf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Leases

Definition of a lease

Lease is a contract contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

For contracts entered into or modified or arising from business combinations on or after the date of initial application, the Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition under HKFRS 16 at inception, modification date or acquisition date, as appropriate. Such contract will not be reassessed unless the terms and conditions of the contract are subsequently changed.

͉ණྠЪމוॡɛ ਗ਼˾ᄆʱৣЇΥߒଡ଼ϓ௅ʱ

ఱ̍ўॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱ˸ʿɓධא εධᕘ̮ॡ༣אڢॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱ ʘΥߒϾԊd͉ණྠ࣬ኽॡ༣ଡ଼ ϓ௅ʱʘ޴࿁ዹͭᄆࣸʿڢॡ༣ ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱʘዹͭᄆࣸᐼձਗ਼Υߒ ˾ᄆʱৣЇ΢ॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱd̍ ܼϗᒅўϞॡ༣ɺήʿڢॡ༣ᅽ ρଡ଼ϓ௅ʱٙيุٙהϞᛆᛆू ٙΥߒdઓϞᗫʱৣೌج̙ቦЪ ̈ۆৰ̮f ͉ණྠ͵મ̙͜Бᛆ֝˙جdʔ ਗ਼ڢॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱ੽ॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ ʱਜʱකԸdϾ݊ਗ਼ॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ ʱʿ΂О޴ᗫڢॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱЪ މɓධఊዹٙॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱආБ ɝሪf

The Group as a lessee

Allocation of consideration to components of a contract

For a contract that contains a lease component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components, including contract for acquisition of ownership interests of a property which includes both leasehold land and non-lease building components, unless such allocation cannot be made reliably.

The Group also applies practical expedient not to separate non-lease components from lease component, and instead account for the lease component and any associated non-lease components as a single lease component.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ॡ༣ €ᚃ

Leases (Continued)

͉ණྠЪމוॡɛ €ᚃ

The Group as a lessee (Continued)

೵ಂॡ༣ʿЭᄆ࠽༟ପॡ༣

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

࿁׵ॡಂІක֐˚ಂৎࠇ 12 ࡈ˜

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition

א˸ʫ˲Ԩೌ̍ўᒅ൯፯኿ᛆٙ

exemption to leases of machinery and equipment

ዚኜʿண௪ॡ༣d͉ණྠᏐ͜೵

that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the

ಂॡ༣ᆽႩᒀеf͉ණྠ͵࿁Э

commencement date and do not contain a purchase option.

ᄆ࠽༟ପॡ༣Ꮠ͜ᆽႩᒀеf೵

It also applies the recognition exemption for lease of low-

ಂॡ༣ʿЭᄆ࠽༟ପॡ༣ٙॡ༣

value assets. Lease payments on short-term leases and

˹ಛٜܲᇞਿ๟א̤ɓӻ୕ਿ๟

leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on

׵ॡಂʫᆽႩމක˕f

a straight-line basis or another systematic basis over the

lease term.

Դ͜ᛆ༟ପ

Right-of-use assets

Դ͜ᛆ༟ପٙϓ͉ܼ̍j

The cost of right-of-use asset includes:

  • ॡ༣ࠋවڋӉࠇඎږᕘi

    3.

    • • the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;

  • ׵ක֐˚ಂאʘۃЪ̈ٙ΂ Оॡ༣˹ಛdಯ̘ʊᐏ੻ٙ ॡ༣Ꮄ౉i

  • ͉ණྠהପ͛ٙ΂Оڋ֐ٜ ટϓ͉iʿ

  • ͉͟ණྠᄻৰʿ୅ৰ޴ᗫ༟ ପdܨూՉהίఙήאਗ਼޴ ᗫ༟ପܨూՑॡ༣ૢಛʿૢ ΁הࠅӋٙૢ΁הପ͛ٙϓ ͉Пၑdৰڢ༈ഃϓ͉ɗΪ ͛ପπ஬Ͼପ͛f

  • • any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;

  • • any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

  • • an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying assets, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Դ͜ᛆ༟ପܲϓ͉ಯ΂Оଢ଼ࠇұ

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any

ᔚʿಯ࠽ᑦฦࠇඎdԨఱॡ༣ࠋ

accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and

වٙ΂ОࠠอࠇඎЪ̈ሜ዆f

adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

ॡ༣ €ᚃ ͉ණྠЪމוॡɛ €ᚃ Դ͜ᛆ༟ପ €ᚃ

ఱ͉ණྠ׵ॡಂഐҼࣛΥଣᆽ֛ ᐏ՟޴ᗫॡ༣༟ପהϞᛆʘԴ͜ ᛆ༟ପϾԊdϞᗫԴ͜ᛆ༟ପІ ක֐˚ಂৎЇ̙Դ͜ϋಂഐҼಂ ගࠇ౤ұᔚfίՉ˼ઋرɨdԴ ͜ᛆ༟ପٜܲᇞਿ๟׵ՉПࠇ̙ Դ͜ϋಂၾॡಂՇ٫ʘ༰೵ಂග ʫࠇ౤ұᔚf ͉ණྠ׵ၝΥৌਕًرڌʫਗ਼Դ ͜ᛆ༟ପяΐމɓධఊዹධͦf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Leases (Continued)

The Group as a lessee (Continued)

Right-of-use assets (Continued)

Right-of-use assets in which the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the underlying leased assets at the end of the lease term are depreciated from commencement date to the end of the useful life. Straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term.

The Group presents right-of-use as a separate line item on the consolidated statement of financial position.

ॡ༣ࠋව

׵ॡ༣ක֐˚ಂd͉ණྠܲ຅˚֠ ͊˕˹ٙॡ༣˹ಛତ࠽ᆽႩʿࠇ ඎॡ༣ࠋවfఱࠇၑॡ༣˹ಛତ ࠽ϾԊdࡊॡ༣ʕᒯўлଟʔ׸ ᆽ֛dۆ͉ණྠ׵ॡ༣ක֐˚ಂ Դٙ͜ᄣඎ࠾ಛлଟආБࠇၑf

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of a lease, the Group recognises and measures the lease liability at the present value of lease payments that are unpaid at that date. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.

ࠇɝࠇඎॡ༣ࠋවʘॡ༣˹ಛ̍ ܼj

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

ո֛ॡ༣ಛධ€ܼ̍ྼሯ׌ٙ

fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed

ո֛˹ಛಯ̘΂Оʊᐏ੻

payments), less any lease incentives receivable;

ॡ༣Ꮄ౉i

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ॡ༣ €ᚃ

Leases (Continued)

͉ණྠЪމוॡɛ €ᚃ

The Group as a lessee (Continued)

ॡ༣ࠋව €ᚃ

Lease liabilities (Continued)

༧ᎇܸᅰאˢଟϾ֛̙ٙᜊ

• variable lease payments that depend on an index or

ॡ༣˹ಛdڋӉܲක֐˚ಂ

rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the

ܸٙᅰאˢଟࠇඎi

commencement date;

3.

  • ࣬ኽ௵ቱᄆ࠽ዄڭཫಂਗ਼͟ וॡɛ˕˹ٙږᕘi

    • • the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

  • ࡊוॡɛΥଣᆽ֛БԴᒅ൯ ፯኿ᛆdۆމ༈፯኿ᛆٙБ Դ ᄆiʿ

    • • the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

  • ࡊॡಂˀ݈ਗ਼БԴ፯኿ᛆ୞ ˟ॡ༣dۆ˕˹୞˟ॡ༣ٙ ၮಛf

    • • payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

      ׵ක֐˚ಂܝdॡ༣ࠋවఱᏐࠇ

      After the commencement date, lease liabilities are

      лࢹʿॡ༣˹ಛЪ̈ሜ዆f

      adjusted by interest accretion and lease payments.

      ࡊ̈ତ˸ɨઋرd͉ණྠࠠอࠇ

      The Group remeasures lease liabilities (and makes a

      ඎॡ༣ࠋව€Ԩఱ޴ᗫԴ͜ᛆ༟ପ

      corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use

      Ъ̈޴Ꮠሜ዆j

      assets) whenever:

  • ॡಂϞהᜊਗאБԴᒅ൯፯ ኿ᛆٙ൙П೯͛ᜊʷdίϤ ઋرɨd޴ᗫॡ༣ࠋවீཀ Դࠠ͜อ൙П˚ಂٙ຾ࡌࠈ ൨ତଟ൨ତ຾ࡌࠈॡ༣˹ಛ Ͼࠠอࠇඎf

  • • the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the related lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the date of reassessment.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ॡ༣ €ᚃ

Leases (Continued)

͉ණྠЪމוॡɛ €ᚃ

The Group as a lessee (Continued)

ॡ༣ࠋව €ᚃ

Lease liabilities (Continued)

ॡ༣˹ಛΪආБ̹ఙॡږሜ

the lease payments change due to changes in market

ݟܝ̹ఙॡږᜊਗŊϞዄڭ

rental rates following a market rent review/expected

௵ቱᄆ࠽ɨཫಂ˹ಛᜊਗϾ

payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which

̈ତᜊਗdίϤઋرɨd޴

cases the related lease liability is remeasured by

ᗫॡ༣ࠋවԴ͜ڋ֐൨ତଟ

discounting the revised lease payments using the

൨ତ຾ࡌࠈॡ༣˹ಛϾࠠอ

initial discount rate.

ࠇඎf

ॡ༣ࠋව׵ၝΥৌਕًرڌʕя

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the

ΐމɓධఊዹධͦf

consolidated statement of financial position.

ॡ༣ٙࡌࠈ

Lease modifications

ৰ͉ණྠʊᏐ̙͜Бᛆ֝˙جٙ

Except for Covid-19-related rent concessions in which the

อڿ٬فޥઋ޴ᗫॡږᎴ౉̮d

Group applied the practical expedient, the Group accounts

ࡊ̈ତ˸ɨઋرd͉ණྠਗ਼ॡ༣

for a lease modification as a separate lease if:

ٙࡌҷЪމɓධఊዹٙॡ༣ආБ

ɝ ሪj

  • ॡ༣ࡌࠈஷཀᄣ̋əԴ͜ɓ ධא˸ɪ޴ᗫ༟ପٙᛆлԴ ॡ༣ᇍఖᄣɽiʿ

    the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and

  • ॡ༣˾ᄆᄣ̋ٙږᕘ޴຅׵ ᓒɽᇍఖ࿁Ꮠٙఊዹᄆࣸd ̋ɪ˸ˀ݈त֛Υߒٙྼყ ઋر࿁ఊዹᄆࣸආБٙ΂О ቇ຅ሜ዆f ఱ͊Ъމɓධఊዹॡ༣ɝሪٙॡ ༣ࡌҷϾԊd͉ණྠீཀԴ͜ࡌ ҷ͛ࣖ˚ಂٙ຾ࡌࠈ൨ତଟ൨ତ ຾ࡌࠈॡ༣˹ಛd࣬ኽ຾ࡌࠈॡ ༣ٙॡಂࠠอࠇඎॡ༣ࠋවf

the consideration for the leases increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.

For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group remeasures the lease liability based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ॡ༣ €ᚃ

Leases (Continued)

ॡ༣ٙࡌࠈ €ᚃ

Lease modifications (Continued)

͉ණྠஷཀ࿁޴ᗫԴ͜ᛆ༟ପආ

The Group accounts for the remeasurement of lease

Б޴Ꮠሜ዆d˸࿁ॡ༣ࠋවආБ

liabilities by making corresponding adjustments to the

ࠠอࠇඎf຅຾ࡌࠈΥߒ̍ўॡ

relevant right-of-use asset. When the modified contract

༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱ˸ʿɓධאεධᕘ̮

contains a lease component and one or more additional

ॡ༣אڢॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱࣛd͉ණ

lease or non-lease components, the Group allocates

ྠ࣬ኽॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱٙ޴࿁ዹͭ

the consideration in the modified contract to each lease

ᄆࣸʿڢॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱٙዹͭᄆ

component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price

ࣸᐼᕘdਗ਼຾ࡌࠈΥߒʕٙ˾ᄆ

of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone

ʱৣЇ΢ॡ༣ଡ଼ϓ௅ʱf

price of the non-lease components.

อڿ٬فޥઋ޴ᗫॡږᄱе

Covid-19-related rent concessions

ఱΪኬߧٜટପ͛ٙၾॡ༣Υߒ

In relation to rent concessions that occurred as a direct

ϞᗫٙॡږᄱеϾԊd͉ණྠʊ

consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Group has

፯኿ίတԑɨΐהϞૢ΁ࣛᏐ͜

elected to apply the practical expedient not to assess

̙Бᛆ֝˙جʔ൙ПϞᗫᜊਗ݊

whether the change is a lease modification if all of the

щމɓධॡ༣ࡌҷj

following conditions are met:

3.

  • ॡ༣˹ಛᜊਗኬߧʘॡ༣ʘ ຾ࡌࠈ˾ᄆၾၡટᜊਗʘۃ ٙॡ༣˾ᄆਿ͉޴ΝאЭ׵ ༈˾ᄆi

    • • the change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

  • ॡ༣˹ಛʘ΂Оಯˇසᅂᚤ ࡡ׵ 2021ϋ 6˜30 ˚אʘۃՑ ಂ ٙ ˹ ಛiʿ

    • • any reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2021; and

  • ॡ༣ٙՉ˼ૢಛʿૢ΁Ԩೌ ྼሯ׌ᜊਗf

  • • there is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease.

Ꮠ̙͜Бᛆ֝˙جਗ਼ॡږᄱеኬ

A lessee applying the practical expedient accounts

ߧʘॡ༣˹ಛᜊਗΐሪʘוॡɛ

for changes in lease payments resulting from rent

ਗ਼˸Νɓ˙όਗ਼Ꮠ͜࠰ಥৌਕజѓ

concessions the same way it would account for the

๟ۆୋ 16 ໮˜ॡ༣™ٙᜊਗɝሪ€ࡊ

changes applying HKFRS 16 if the changes are not a lease

ᜊਗԨڢॡ༣ࡌࠈfॡ༣˹ಛʘ

modification. Forgiveness or waiver of lease payments

ᄱеאᒀе஗ɝሪΐЪ̙ᜊॡ༣

are accounted for as variable lease payments. The related

˹ಛf޴ᗫॡ༣ࠋවᐏሜ዆˸ˀ

lease liabilities are adjusted to reflect the amounts

݈ᄱеאᒀеʘږᕘdԨ׵༈ԫ

forgiven or waived with a corresponding adjustment

΁೯͛ٙಂගʫίฦूʕᆽႩ޴

recognised in the profit or loss in the period in which the

Ꮠሜ዆f

event occurs.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

ೌҖ༟ପ ׵ุਕΥԻʕϗᒅٙೌҖ༟ପ

ίุਕΥԻʕϗᒅٙೌҖ༟ପd ߰ୌΥೌҖ༟ପ່֛ٙdϾʮʪ ࠽ঐ̙ቦήࠇඎdۆ඲ၾਠᚑʱ කᗆйʿᆽႩfϞᗫೌҖ༟ପٙ ϓ͉ᆽႩމՉ׵ϗᒅ˚ಂٙʮʪ ࠽f ׵࠯ϣᆽႩܝdՈϞϞࠢԴ͜ϋ ಂٙೌҖ༟ପɗܲϓ͉ಯଢ଼ࠇᛅ ቖʿ΂Оଢ଼ࠇಯ࠽ᑦฦΐሪfՈ ϞϞࠢԴ͜ϋಂٙೌҖ༟ପ˸ٜ ᇞجܲՉПࠇ̙Դ͜ϋಂࠇ౤ᛅ ቖfא٫dኹϞೌࠢԴ͜ϋಂٙ ༟ପ̙ܲϓ͉ಯ΂ОՉܝଢ଼ࠇಯ ࠽ᑦฦΐሪf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from goodwill where they satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair values can be measured reliably. The cost of such intangible assets is recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date.

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

ೌҖ༟ପɗ׵̈ਯࣛא׵ཫಂԴ ͜א̈ਯʔึପ͛͊Ը຾᏶лू ࣛ୞˟ᆽႩf׵୞˟ᆽႩೌҖ༟ ପהପ͛ٙϗूʿᑦฦ€ܲ༟ପ ٙ̈ਯה੻ಛධଋᕘၾሪࠦ࠽ʘ ගٙࢨᕘࠇඎ׵୞˟ᆽႩ༟ପࣛ ίฦूʕᆽႩf

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains and losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ೌҖ༟ପ €ᚃ

Intangible Assets (Continued)

ਖ਼лᛆ

Patent

ᒅɝਖ਼лᛆʘක˕ਗ਼ʚ༟͉ʷd

Expenditure on acquired patent is capitalised and

Ԩ˸ٜᇞجܲІਖ਼лᛆ̙Դ͜˚

amortised using the straight-line method over its

ಂৎࠇɘЇɤʬϋʘПࠇ̙Դ͜

estimated useful life of 9 to 16 years, from the date when

ϋಂᛅቖf

the patent is available for use.

يุeᅀגʿண௪eԴ͜ᛆ

Impairment on property, plant and equipment, right-of-use

༟ପʿೌҖ༟ପ€ਠᚑৰ̮

assets, and intangible assets other than goodwill

ಯ࠽

׵΢జѓಂ͋d͉ණ᜗ᄲቡՉي

At the end of the reporting period, the Group reviews the

ุeᅀגʿண௪eԴ͜ᛆ༟ପʿ

carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment,

ՈϞࠢԴ͜ϋಂೌҖ༟ପ€ਠᚑৰ

right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful

̮ʘሪࠦ࠽d˸ᔾ֛݊щϞ΂О

lives to determine whether there is any indication that

༦൥ᜑͪ༈ഃ༟ପʊ̈ତಯ࠽ᑦ

these assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any

ฦfࡊπί΂ОϞᗫ༦൥dۆึ

such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the

ПࠇϞᗫ༟ପ̙ٙϗΫږᕘ˸ᔾ

relevant asset is estimated in order to determine the

֛ಯ࠽ᑦฦ€νϞʘ೻ܓfೌࠢ

extent of the impairment loss (if any). Intangible assets

Դ͜ϋಂʘೌҖ༟ପʿ̙֠͊Զ

with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not

Դ͜ʘೌҖ༟ପЇˇӊϋʿ׵Ϟ

yet available for use are tested for impairment at least

༦൥ᜑͪ༟ପ̙ঐ̈ତಯ࠽ࣛආ

annually, and whenever there is an indication that they

Бಯ࠽಻༊f

may be impaired.

يุeᅀגʿண௪eԴ͜ᛆ༟ପ

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment,

ʿೌҖ༟ପʘ̙ϗΫږᕘʚ˸ࡈ

right-of-use assets, and intangible assets are estimated

йПࠇfࡊೌجࡈйПࠇ̙ϗΫ

individually. When it is not possible to estimate the

ږᕘdۆ͉ණྠึПࠇ༈༟ପה

recoverable amount individually, the Group estimates the

᙮ତږପ͛ఊЗʘ̙ϗΫږᕘf

recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which

the asset belongs.

ίఱಯ࠽಻༊ତږପ͛ఊЗࣛd

In testing a cash-generating unit for impairment,

׵̙ண֛Υଣɓߧٙʱৣਿ๟ࣛd

corporate assets are allocated to the relevant cash-

ʮ̡༟ପึʱৣЇ޴ᗫତږପ͛

generating unit when a reasonable and consistent basis

ఊЗdщۆϞᗫ༟ପึʱৣЇ̙

of allocation can be established, or otherwise they are

ண֛Υଣɓߧʱৣਿ๟ʘତږପ

allocated to the smallest group of cash generating units

͛ఊЗ௰ʃଡ଼йfఱʮ̡༟ପה

for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can

᙮ତږପ͛ఊЗאତږପ͛ఊЗ

be established. The recoverable amount is determined

ଡ଼йᔾ֛̙ϗΫږᕘdԨၾ޴ᗫ

for the cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating

ତږପ͛ఊЗאତږପ͛ఊЗଡ଼

units to which the corporate asset belongs, and is

йʘሪࠦ࠽ආБˢ༰f

compared with the carrying amount of the relevant cash-

generating unit or group of cash-generating units.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

يุeᅀגʿண௪eԴ͜ᛆ ༟ପʿೌҖ༟ପ€ਠᚑৰ̮ ಯ࠽€ᚃ

̙ϗΫږᕘމʮʪ࠽ಯ̈ਯϓ͉ ၾԴ͜ᄆ࠽Շ٫ʕʘ༰৷٫f׵ ൙ПԴ͜ᄆ࠽ࣛdɗ˸ˀ݈ͦۃ ̹ఙ࿁஬࿆ࣛගᄆ࠽ʿ༟ପ€אତ ږପ͛ఊЗ׵Пࠇ͊Ըତږݴඎ ሜ዆ۃʘዹϞࠬᎈʘ೼ۃ൨ତଟ ਗ਼Пࠇ͊Ըତږݴඎ൨ତЇՉତ ࠽f

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Impairment on property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, and intangible assets other than goodwill (Continued)

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or a cash-generating unit) for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

ࡊПࠇ༟ପ€אତږପ͛ఊЗʘ ̙ϗΫږᕘЭ׵Չሪࠦ࠽dۆ༟ ପ€אତږପ͛ఊЗʘሪࠦ࠽ɨ ሜЇՉ̙ϗΫږᕘfఱ͊ঐܲΥ ଣɓߧਿ๟ʱৣЇତږପ͛ఊЗ ʘʮ̡༟ପאɓ௅ʱʮ̡༟ପϾ Ԋd͉ණྠึਗ਼ତږପ͛ఊЗଡ଼й ʘሪࠦ࠽€ܼ̍ʱৣЇ༈ତږପ͛ ఊЗଡ଼йٙʮ̡༟ପאɓ௅ʱʮ ̡༟ପٙሪࠦ࠽ၾ༈ତږପ͛ఊ Зଡ଼йʘ̙ϗΫಛධЪˢ༰f׵ ʱৣಯ࠽ᑦฦࣛd࠯΋ʱৣಯ࠽ ᑦฦ˸ಯˇ΂Оਠᚑٙሪࠦ࠽€ν ቇ͜d್ܝܲˢԷ࣬ኽ༈ఊЗא ତږପ͛ఊЗଡ଼й΢༟ପʘሪࠦ ࠽ʱৣЇՉ˼༟ପfɓධ༟ପٙ ሪࠦ࠽ʔึಯЇЭ׵Չʮʪ࠽ಯ ̈ਯϓ͉€ν̙ࠇඎeՉԴ͜ᄆ࠽ €ν̙ᔾ֛ʿཧ຅ʕʘ௰৷٫f͉ ਗ਼ʱৣЇ༈༟ପʘಯ࠽ᑦฦʘږ ᕘܲˢԷʱৣЇ༈ఊЗאତږପ ͛ఊЗଡ଼йٙՉ˼༟ପfಯ࠽ᑦ ฦуࣛ׵ฦूᆽႩf

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. For corporate assets or portion of corporate assets which cannot be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to a cash-generating unit, the Group compares the carrying amount of a group of cash-generating units, including the carrying amounts of the corporate assets or portion of corporate assets allocated to that group of cash-generating units, with the recoverable amount of the group of cash-generating units. In allocating the impairment loss, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill (if applicable) and then to the other assets on a pro-rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit or the group of cash-generating units. The carrying amount of an asset is not reduced below the highest of its fair value less costs of disposal (if measurable), its value in use (if determinable) and zero. The amount of the impairment loss that would otherwise have been allocated to the asset is allocated pro rata to the other assets of the unit or the group of cash-generating units. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

يุeᅀגʿண௪eԴ͜ᛆ

Impairment on property, plant and equipment, right-of-use

༟ପʿೌҖ༟ପ€ਠᚑৰ̮

assets, and intangible assets other than goodwill (Continued)

ಯ࠽€ᚃ

ࡊಯ࠽ᑦฦ׵ՉܝᅡΫdۆ༟ପ

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the

€אତږପ͛ఊЗאତږପ͛ఊЗ

carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit

ଡ଼йٙሪࠦ࠽ึᄣ̋ЇՉ຾ࡌࠈ

or a group of cash-generating units) is increased to

ٙПࠇ̙ϗΫږᕘdઓᄣ̋ܝٙ

the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so

ሪࠦ࠽ʔ੻൴̈৿ணཀֻϋܓԨ

that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the

ೌఱ༈ධ༟ପ€אତږପ͛ఊЗא

carrying amount that would have been determined had

ତږପ͛ఊЗଡ଼йᆽႩಯ࠽ᑦ

no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or

ฦࣛࡡᏐᔾ֛ٙሪࠦ࠽fಯ࠽ᑦ

a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating

ฦᅡΫуࣛ׵ฦूᆽႩf

units) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is

recognised immediately in profit or loss.

મᘤᛆ

Mining Rights

મᘤᛆܼ̍הᔷᅡʘਖઞʿ൙П

Mining rights, including transferred exploration and

༟ପd˸ϓ͉ϔৰଢ଼ࠇᛅቖʿ΂

evaluation assets, are stated at cost less accumulated

Оಯ࠽ᑦฦܝΐͪfમᒅᛆܲ͛

amortisation and any impairment losses. The mining

ପඎৰ˸ᘤପ༟๕ᐼᎷඎЪᛅ

rights are amortised on the production quantities over

ቖfࡊᘤʆ஗ᄻໄࣛdۆમᘤᛆ

the total estimated mineral reserve. Mining rights are

ίฦूڌʕᛅቖf

written off to the profit or loss if the mining property is

abandoned.

̮࿆

Foreign Currencies

ᇜႡ͉ණྠ࿩ɨ΢ࡈйྼ᜗ٙৌ

In preparing the financial statements of each individual

ਕజڌࣛd˸༈ྼ᜗ٙ̌ঐ஬࿆

group entity, transactions in currencies other than the

˸̮஬࿆€̮࿆ආБٙʹ׸ܲʹ

functional currency of that entity (foreign currencies) are

׸˚ಂٙිଟ˸Չ̌ঐ஬࿆€у༈

recorded in the functional currency (i.e. the currency of

ྼ᜗຾ᐄุਕהί˴ࠅ຾᏶ᐑྤ

the primary economic environment in which the entity

ٙ஬࿆ΐሪf

operates) at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates

of the transactions.

׵΢జѓಂ͋d˸̮࿆ഐၑٙ஬

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items

࿆ධͦܲ༈˚ٙිଟࠠอ౬ၑf

denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the

˸̮࿆ࠇ࠽Ԩ˸ʮʪ࠽ΐሪʘڢ

rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried

ତږධͦ׵ʮʪ࠽ᐏᔾ֛຅˚ܲ

at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies

຅ۃˢଟࠠอ౬ၑfܲཀֻϓ͉

are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when

˸̮࿆ഐၑٙڢ஬࿆ධͦʔึࠠ

the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that

อ౬ၑf

are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign

currency are not retranslated.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

̮࿆ €ᚃ

ഐၑ஬࿆ධͦʿ౬ၑ஬࿆ධͦࣛ ପ͛ٙිгࢨᕘ׵ପ͛ಂගίฦ ूᆽႩfࠠอ౬ၑڢ஬࿆ධͦପ ͛ٙිгࢨᕘܲʮʪ࠽ॶɝϞᗫ ಂගٙฦूʫf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Foreign Currencies (Continued)

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the translation of monetary items, are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried at fair value, are included in profit or loss for the period.

ఱၝΥৌਕజڌяజ˙όϾԊd ͉ණྠऎุ̮ਕٙ༟ପʿࠋවܲ జѓಂ͋ٙිଟ౬ၑމ͉ණྠٙ яజ஬࿆€уಥʩdϾՉϗɝʿ ක˕ۆܲϋʫ̻ѩිଟ౬ၑdৰ ڢිଟ׵ಂʫ̈ତɽషتਗdί Ϥઋرɨdۆમ͜ʹ׸˚ಂٙිଟ ౬ၑfהପ͛ිгࢨᕘ€νϞ׵ Չ˼ΌࠦϗूᆽႩԨ׵€νቇ͜d ܲڢછٰᛆूᏐЦʘٰ͉€уි гᎷ௪ଢ଼ࠇf

For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency of the Group (i.e. HK$) at the rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during the period, in which case, the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (i.e. the translation reserve) (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).

׵̈ਯऎุ̮ਕ€ӱਯ͉ණྠ׵ ऎุ̮ਕٙΌ௅ᛆूאऒʿ̰̘ ࿁ɓ࢕੽ԫऎุ̮ਕٙڝ᙮ʮ̡ ٙછՓᛆٙ̈ਯeऒʿ̰̘࿁ɓ࢕ ੽ԫऎุ̮ਕٙ΍ΝછՓྼ᜗ٙ ΍ΝછՓᛆٙ̈ਯeא̰̘࿁ɓ ࢕੽ԫऎุ̮ਕٙᑌᐄʮ̡ٙࠠ ɽᅂᚤɢٙ̈ਯࣛdఱ͉ʮ̡ኹ ϞɛᏐЦ༈ุਕʘᛆूϾଢ଼ࠇʘ הϞිгࢨᕘࠠอʱᗳЇฦूf

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group's entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of joint control over jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

࠾൲ϓ͉

Borrowing Costs

ٜટᓥ᙮׵ϗᒅeܔጘא͛ପΥ

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,

༟ࣸ༟ପٙ࠾൲ϓ͉dϾ༈ഃ༟

construction or production of qualifying assets, which are

ପცࠅ༰ڗࣛගʑঐ๟௪λԶᏝ

assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time

֛͜௄Դ͜אቖਯdۆ༈࠾൲ϓ

to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to

͉ۆ̋ɝ༈ഃ༟ପٙϓ͉dٜЇ

the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are

༈ഃ༟ପɽߧ̙ԶᏝ֛͜௄Դ͜

substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

אቖਯf

הϞՉ˼࠾൲ϓ͉׵ପ͛ʘಂʫ

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss

ίฦूᆽႩf

in the period in which they are incurred.

ৗ;၅л൬͜

Retirement Benefit Costs

ৗ;ږࠇྌ

Pension Schemes

͉ණྠ࣬ኽ੶Փ׌ʮጐږࠇྌૢ

The Group operates a defined contribution Mandatory

Էணͭɓධޢ֛Զಛʘ੶Փ׌ʮጐ

Provident Fund retirement benefit scheme (the "MPF

ږৗ;၅лࠇྌ€˜੶ጐږࠇྌ™d

Scheme") under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes

މהϞ྇ࡰਞၾ੶ጐږࠇྌfԶ

Ordinance for all of its employees. Contributions are made

ಛܲ྇ࡰਿ͉ᑚږٙ߰ʍϵʱˢ

based on a percentage of the employees' basic salaries

ᔾ֛Ԩ࣬ኽ੶ጐږࠇྌςۆ׵ც

and are charged to profit or loss as they become payable

˕˹Զಛࣛίฦूʫϔৰf੶ጐ

in accordance with the rules of the MPF Scheme. The

ږࠇྌʘ༟ପၾ͉ණྠٙՉ˼༟

assets of the MPF Scheme are held separately from

ପʱකஈଣd͟ɓዹͭ၍ଣʘਿ

those of the Group in an independently administered fund.

ږܵϞfίΣ੶ጐږࠇྌԶಛࣛd

The Group's employer contributions vest fully with the

͉ණྠ྇˴Զಛਗ਼Όᅰᓥ᙮׵྇

employees when contributed into the MPF Scheme.

ࡰהϞf

͉ණྠ͵މ྇ࡰ€ܼ̍߰ʍ໨ԫண

The Group also operates a defined contribution staff

ͭɓධޢ֛Զಛ྇ࡰৗ;ږࠇྌd

retirement scheme registered under the Occupational

༈ࠇྌԱᔖุৗ;ࠇྌૢԷൗ̅

Retirement Schemes Ordinance (the "ORSO Scheme") for

€˜ᔖุৗ;ࠇྌ™fᔖุৗ;ࠇ

its employees (including certain directors), the assets of

ྌٙ༟ପၾ͉ණྠ༟ପʱකd͟

which are held separately from those of the Group in an

ɓࡈዹͭ၍ଣٙਿږܵϞfԶಛ

independently administered fund. Contributions are made

ܲΥ༟ࣸ྇ࡰਿ͉ᑚږٙ߰ʍϵ

based on a percentage of the eligible employees' basic

ʱˢᔾ֛Ԩ׵࣬ኽᔖุৗ;ࠇྌ

salaries and are charged to profit or loss as they become

ςۆ׵ც˕˹Զಛࣛίฦूʫϔ

payable in accordance with the rules of the ORSO Scheme.

ৰfν྇ࡰ׵Չ׵͉ණྠ྇˴Զ

When an employee leaves the ORSO Scheme prior to

ಛٙᛆू֠͊Όᅰᓥ׵྇ࡰۃৗ

his/her interest in the Group's employer contributions

̈ᔖุৗ;ࠇྌdϞᗫ஗Ӛϗٙ

vesting fully, the ongoing contributions payable by the

Զಛ̙ঐಯˇ͉ණྠٙܵᚃᏐ˹

Group may be reduced by the relevant amount of forfeited

Զಛf

contributions.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

ৗ;၅л൬͜ €ᚃ ৗ;ږࠇྌ €ᚃ

͉ණྠ׵ʕ਷ʫήᐄ༶ڝ᙮ʮ̡ ʘ྇ࡰ඲ਞၾɓධ͟຅ήִ̹݁ ၍ଣʘʕ̯ৗ;ږࠇྌfϤഃڝ ᙮ʮ̡඲ܲ־ഃᑚږϓ͉ʘ߰ʍ ϵʱˢdΣ༈ʕ̯ৗ;ږࠇྌЪ ̈ԶಛfϤԶಛ࣬ኽʕ̯ৗ;ږ ࠇྌʘςۆd׵Ꮠ˹ࣛίฦूʫ ϔৰf

Σޢ֛Զಛৗ;ږࠇྌٙԶಛ׵ ྇ࡰ౤Զ؂ਕܝϾୌΥჯ՟Ϟᗫ Զಛٙ༟ࣸࣛΐЪ˕̈ϔৰf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Retirement Benefit Costs (Continued) Pension Schemes (Continued)

The employees of the Group's subsidiaries which operate in Mainland China are required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government. These subsidiaries are required to contribute a certain percentage of their payroll costs to the central pension scheme. The contributions are charged to profit or loss as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the central pension scheme.

Payments to defined contribution retirement plans are charged as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

˸ٰ΅މਿᓾٙ˹ಛ ˸ٰᛆഐၑ˸ٰ΅މਿᓾٙ˹ಛ બʚ྇ࡰٙᒅٰᛆ

Σ྇ࡰʿՉ˼౤ԶᗳЧ؂ਕٙɛ ɻЪ̈ٙ ˸ٰᛆഐၑ˸ٰ΅މਿ ᓾٙ˹ಛɗ׵બ̈ ˚ಂܲᛆूʈ Ոٙʮ̻࠽ࠇඎ ˸ٰᛆഐၑ˸ٰ΅މਿᓾٙ˹ಛ ܲબ̈˚ ಂᔾ֛ٙʮ̻࠽€Ԩೌ ࠇʿהϞڢ̹ఙᓥ ᙮ૢ΁dɗ࣬ ኽ͉ණྠ࿁௰୞ਗ਼ᓥ᙮ٙ ᛆूʈ ՈٙПࠇd׵ᓥ᙮ಂʫ˸ٜᇞج ˕ ቖdϾᛆू€ᒅٰᛆᎷ௪ึ޴ Ꮠᄣ̋f׵ ΢జѓಂ͋d͉ණྠ ਿ׵࿁הϞ޴ᗫڢ̹ ఙᓥ᙮ૢ΁ ٙ൙Пࡌࠈཫಂᓥ᙮ٙᛆूʈ Ո ᅰͦٙПࠇfࡌࠈࡡ΋Пࠇٙᅂ ᚤ€ν Ϟ׵ฦूʕᆽႩd˸کଢ଼ ࠇක˕ˀ݈ࡌ ࠈПࠇdԨ࿁ᒅٰ ᛆᎷ௪Ъ̈޴Ꮠሜ዆f

຅ᒅٰᛆᐏБԴࣛd΋ۃ׵ᒅٰ ᛆᎷ௪ʕ ᆽႩٙಛධਗ਼ᔷᅡЇٰ ΅๐ᄆf຅ᒅٰᛆ ׵ᓥ᙮˚ಂܝ ஗Ӛϗא׵֣တ˚ʥ͊ᐏБ Դd ΋ۃ׵ᒅٰᛆᎷ௪ʕᆽႩٙಛධ ਗ਼ᔷᅡЇڭव๐лf

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments transactions Share options granted to employees

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.

The fair value of the equity-settled share-based payments determined at the grant date without taking into consideration all non-market vesting conditions is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity (share option reserve). At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest based on assessment of all relevant non-market vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the share option reserve.

When share options are exercised, the amount previously recognised in share option reserve will be transferred to share premium. When the share options are forfeited after the vesting date or are still not exercised at the expiry date, the amount previously recognised in share option reserve will be transferred to retained profits.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

ତږʿഃΝତږධͦ

Cash and Cash Equivalents

ఱၝΥତږݴඎڌϾԊdତږʿ

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash

ഃΝତږධܼͦ̍˓᎘ତږʿݺ

flows, cash and cash equivalents comprises of cash in

ಂπಛd˸ʿ̙ᎇࣛᔷ౬މʊٝ

hand and demand deposits, and short term highly liquid

ᅰᕘତږԨɓছ׵ᒅɝܝɧࡈ˜

investments which are readily convertible into known

ʫՑಂd˲ᄆ࠽ᜊਗࠬᎈฆʔԑ

amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant

༸ʘ೵ಂʿ৷ܓݴஷҳ༟d̤ϔ

risk of changes in value, and have a short maturity of

ৰ඲ܲࠅӋᎵᒔʿ࿴ϓ͉ණྠତ

generally within three months when acquired, less bank

ږ၍ଣɓ௅ʱʘვБீ˕f

overdrafts which are repayable on demand and form an

integral part of the Group's cash management.

೼ධ

Taxation

ה੻೼ක˕ܸ຅ۃᏐ˹೼ධʿ჈

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax

ַ೼ධᐼᕘf

currently payable and deferred tax.

຅ۃᏐ˹೼ධɗܲϋʫᏐሙ೼๐

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for

лࠇၑfᏐሙ೼๐лʔܼ̍ʊᅡ

the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported

ֻՉ˼ϋගٙᏐሙ೼ϗɝא̙ϔ

in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other

ಯක˕ධͦd͵ʔܼ̙̍Ъе೼

comprehensive income because it excludes items of

אʔ̙Ъ೼ධϔಯʘධͦd݂ၾ

income or expense that are taxable or deductible in

ၝΥฦूʿՉ˼Όࠦϗूڌהΐ

other years, and it further excludes items that are never

๐лʔΝf͉ණྠуಂ೼ධࠋව

taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax

ɗܲ׵జѓಂ͋ʊ཯бאɽߧɪ

is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or

ʊ཯бʘ೼ଟࠇၑf

substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

჈ַ೼ධɗܲ׵ৌਕజڌʫ༟ପ

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences

ʿࠋවሪࠦ࠽ၾ͜׵ࠇၑᏐሙ೼

between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities

๐лʘ޴Ꮠ೼ਿՇ٫ʘᅲࣛࢨᕘ

in the financial statements and the corresponding tax

ᆽႩf჈ַ೼ධࠋවஷ੬ึఱה

base used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred

ϞᏐሙ೼ᅲࣛࢨᕘᆽႩf჈ַ೼

tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable

ධ༟ପஷ੬ึ׵̙ঐ̈ତᏐሙ೼

temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally

๐лתቖϞᗫ̙ਗ̙͜ϔಯᅲࣛ

recognised for all deductible temporary difference to the

ࢨᕘࣛఱהϞ̙ϔಯᅲࣛࢨᕘᆽ

extent that is probable that taxable profit will be available

Ⴉf߰ᅲࣛࢨᕘΪਠᚑאΪ׵ɓ

against which those deductible temporary differences can

ධ݅ʔᅂᚤᏐሙ೼๐л͵ʔᅂᚤ

be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if

ึࠇ๐лʘʹ׸€ʔุܼ̍ਕΥ

the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the

Իʕක֐ᆽႩՉ˼༟ପʿࠋවϾ

initial recognition (other than in a business combination)

ˏߧdۆʔึᆽႩ༈ഃ༟ପʿࠋ

of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects

වf

neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

3.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

೼ධ €ᚃ

჈ַ೼ධࠋවఱၾ׵ڝ᙮ʮ̡ҳ ༟ϞᗫʘᏐሙ೼ᑗࣛࢨᕘᆽႩd ઓࡊණྠঐછՓᑗࣛࢨᕘᅡΫ˲ ᑗࣛࢨᕘ׵̙Ԉ͊ԸʔึᅡΫۆ Ъйሞfၾ༈ഃҳ༟ʿᛆू޴ᗫ ̙ٙתϔᅲࣛࢨᕘהପ͛ٙ჈ַ ೼ධ༟ପසίਗ͜ᅲࣛࢨᕘлू ࣛϞԑ੄ٙᏐሙ೼๐л˲ཫಂί ̙Ԉਗ਼ԸՉਗ਼஗ᅡΫࣛd˙̙ᆽ Ⴉf ჈ַ೼ධ༟ପʘሪࠦ࠽ึ׵΢జ ѓಂ͋ѩЪᏨীdԨίʔɽ̙ঐ ΎϞԑ੄Ꮠሙ೼๐лϗΫΌ௅א ௅ʱ༟ପࣛಯˇf

3.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

Taxation (Continued)

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

჈ַ೼ධࠋවʿ༟ପ˸ࠋව஗૶ Ꮅא༟ପ஗ᜊତٙಂගʫཫಂ ቇٙ͜೼ଟࠇඎdԨ࣬ኽ׵జѓ ಂ͋ʊ཯бאɽߧɪʊ཯бٙ೼ ଟ€ձ೼ਕجԷࠇඎf჈ַ೼ධ ࠋවʿ༟ପʘࠇඎˀ݈ᎇ͉ණྠ ཫಂ׵జѓಂ͋ࣛϗΫאᎵᒔ༟ ପʿࠋවሪࠦ࠽הପ͛ʘ೼ਕܝ ؈f

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

࿁׵Չʕ೼ධϔৰᓥ᙮׵ॡ༣ࠋ වʘॡ༣ʹ׸d͉ණྠਗ਼࠰ಥึ ࠇ๟ۆୋ 12 ໮ה੻೼ࠅӋʱйᏐ ͜׵Դ͜ᛆ༟ପʿॡ༣ࠋවf޴ ᗫԴ͜ᛆ༟ପʿॡ༣ࠋවڋӉᆽ Ⴉʘᅲࣛࢨᕘɗ͟׵Ꮠ͜ڋ֐ᆽ ႩᒀеϾԨ͊ᆽႩfΪࠠอࠇඎ ॡ༣ࠋවʿॡ༣ࡌࠈኬߧ࿁Դ͜ ᛆ༟ପʿॡ༣ࠋවٙሪࠦ࠽ආБ ܝᚃࡌࠈϾପ͛ٙʔաڋ֐ᆽႩ ᒀеʘᅲࣛࢨᕘd׵ࠠอࠇඎא ࡌࠈ˚ಂᆽႩf

For leasing transactions in which the tax deductions are attributable to the lease liabilities, the Group applies HKAS 12 Income Taxes requirements to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities separately. Temporary differences on initial recognition of the relevant right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are not recognised due to application of the initial recognition exemption. Temporary differences arising from subsequent revision to the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, resulting from remeasurement of lease liabilities and lease modifications, that are not subject to initial recognition exemption are recognised on the date of remeasurement or modification.

3.

˴ࠅึࠇ݁ഄ฿ࠅ €ᚃ

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(Continued)

೼ධ €ᚃ

Taxation (Continued)

຅уಂ೼ධ༟ପၾуಂ೼ධࠋව

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there

̙Աج޴ʝתቖd˲ၾΝɓ೼ਕ

is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets

ዚᗫ࿁ΝɓᏐሙ೼ྼ᜗הᅄϗʘ

against current tax liabilities and when they relate to

ה੻೼Ϟᗫࣛd჈ַ೼ධ༟ପʿ

income taxes levied to the same taxable entity by the

ࠋව̙޴ʝתቖfуಂʿ჈ַ೼

same taxation authority. Current and deferred tax is

ධ׵ฦूᆽႩf

recognised in profit or loss.

π஬

Inventories

π஬ܲϓ͉ၾ̙ᜊତଋ࠽Շ٫ٙ

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net

༰Э٫ΐሪfνމίႡۜʿႡϓ

realisable value. In the case of work in progress and

ۜdܼٜ̍ટيࣘeٜટ௶ʈʿ

finished goods, comprises direct materials, direct labour

ቇ຅௅ʱٙගટක˕fϓ͉˸̋

and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Cost is

ᛆ̻ѩجࠇၑf̙ᜊତଋ࠽ܸπ

calculated using the weighted average method. Net

஬ʘПࠇਯᄆಯҁϓʘהϞПࠇ

realisable value represents the estimated selling price

ϓ͉˸ʿ̈ਯהცʘϓ͉f

for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and

costs necessary to make sale.

ҳ༟ʿՉ˼ږፄ༟ପ

Investments and other financial assets

ڋӉᆽႩʿࠇඎ

Initial recognition and measurement

׵ڋӉᆽႩࣛdږፄ༟ପʱᗳމ

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as

Չܝܲᛅቖϓ͉ࠇඎeܲʮʪ࠽

subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value

ࠇɝՉ˼Όࠦϗɝʿܲʮʪ࠽ࠇ

through other comprehensive income, and fair value

ɝฦूf

through profit or loss.

3.

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Group Sense (International) Limited published this content on 28 March 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 28 March 2021 10:15:00 UTC.