Rockwood Reports Third Quarter 2014 Results

Quarter Highlights

  • Strong quarterly results and margins driven by strong demand growth from nearly all surface treatment applications, lithium battery applications, potash and the Talison joint venture, offset partially by organometallics
  • Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations - $0.63 per share versus $0.39 per share
  • Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations - $101 million versus $82 million
  • Completed (October 1) the sale of our Titanium Dioxide Pigments and four other non-strategic businesses for net cash proceeds of approximately $950 million, subject to certain potential post-closing adjustments
  • Progressing on the announced (July 15) merger with Albemarle to create a premier global specialty chemicals company with four leading businesses

Princeton, New Jersey; November 5, 2014 - Rockwood Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: ROC) today posted as reported net income from continuing operations of $54.4 million, or $0.75 per share for the third quarter of 2014, which included other net benefits of $9.1 million, as compared to $8.4 million, or $0.11 per share for the same period in the prior year, which included other net charges of $21.5 million.

Excluding these other net benefits and charges, adjusted net income from continuing operations was $45.3 million, or $0.63 per share, in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $29.9 million, or $0.39 per share, for the same period in the prior year. Quarter on quarter results benefited from strong performance in Surface Treatment and battery applications and potash in Lithium, which more than offset lower organometallics volumes. Also driving strong quarter results was the contribution from the 49% interest in the Talison Lithium joint venture and lower interest expense. Earnings per share benefited from fewer common shares outstanding due to share repurchases.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as reported net income from continuing operations was $110.2 million, or $1.50 per share, which included other net charges of $12.8 million, as compared to $40.6 million, or $0.52 per share for the same period in the prior year, which included other net charges of $42.7 million.

Excluding these other net charges, adjusted net income from continuing operations was $123.0 million, or $1.67 per share, in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $83.3 million, or $1.06 per share, for the same period in the prior year. Year-on-year results also benefited from strong performance in Surface Treatment and battery applications in Lithium, the contribution from the 49% interest in the Talison Lithium joint venture and lower interest expense, which more than offset lower organometallics volumes and a decrease in potash sales. Earnings per share benefited from fewer common shares outstanding due to share repurchases.

Table 1: Third Quarter and YTD Financial Highlights

% Change % Change
Constant Constant
($ in millions) Q3 2014 Q3 2013 Total Currency YTD 2014 YTD 2013 Total Currency
Net Sales  $356.3  $345.8 3.0% 3.5%  $1073.1  $1030.8 4.1% 3.9%
Adjusted EBITDA (a)  100.6  81.6 23.3% 23.4%  270.1  245.1 10.2% 9.6%
Net income  54.4  8.4 547.6%  110.2  40.6 171.4%
Diluted EPS  0.75  0.11 581.8%  1.50  0.52 188.5%
Net income - as adjusted  45.3  29.9 51.5%  123.0  83.3 47.7%
Diluted EPS - as adjusted  0.63  0.39 61.5%  1.67  1.06 57.5%
Cash flow provided by operating activities  79.1  72.9 (8.5%)  141.5  91.8 54.1%
Capital expenditures  45.8  45.8 0.0%  134.4  128.7 4.4%
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding  72.2  75.9 (4.9%)  73.5  78.3 (6.1%)

* The Advanced Ceramics business, Clay-based Additives business, and the Titanium Dioxide Pigments, Color Pigments and Services, Timber Treatment Chemicals, Rubber/Thermoplastics Compounding and Water Chemistry businesses all met the criteria for being reported as discontinued operations. The results of these businesses have been accounted for as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

(a) Includes the Company's equity in Adjusted EBITDA of unconsolidated affiliates, including the acquisition of a 49% interest in the Talison Lithium joint venture and other joint ventures for Surface Treatment.

As previously announced, on July 15, 2014, Rockwood entered into a merger agreement with Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB) pursuant to which Albemarle will acquire all outstanding shares of Rockwood for consideration of $50.65 in cash and 0.4803 of a share of Albemarle common stock per share of Rockwood common stock. A special shareholder meeting will be held on November 14, 2014 to vote on the adoption of the proposed merger agreement with Albemarle. The transaction is also subject to approval by Albemarle shareholders, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2015.

Robert J. Zatta, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, commented, " Surface Treatment and Lithium battery applications, coupled with strong results from our 49% interest in the Talison Lithium joint venture, drove solid performance in the third quarter. Surface Treatment continued to post strong top line demand and Adjusted EBITDA margin of 24%. Lithium, which posted Adjusted EBITDA margin of over 36% (excluding Talison), benefited from over 20% growth in battery grade sales and improved potash sales volumes, partially mitigating continued weaker organometallic product sales, primarily butyllithium.

"Given the solid year-to-date performance from our core businesses and the Talison joint venture, our outlook for the fourth quarter and full year 2014 remains in line with our expectations."

Business Segment Review

Continuing operations for the third quarter and year-to-date net sales and Adjusted EBITDA, as compared with the same periods a year ago, are summarized below:

Table 2: Net Sales

% Change % Change
Constant Constant
($ in millions) Q3 2014 Q3 2013 Total Currency (a) YTD 2014 YTD 2013 Total Currency (a)
Lithium  $117.2  $120.3 (2.6%) (2.1%)  $ 349.7  $ 364.5 (4.1%) (4.8%)
Surface Treatment  236.3  222.3 6.3% 6.7%  714.2  656.1 8.9% 8.9%
Other (c)  2.8  3.2 (12.5%) (12.5%)  9.2  10.2 (9.8%) (11.8%)
Net Sales  $356.3  $345.8 3.0% 3.5%  $1073.1  $1030.8 4.1% 3.9%

Table 3: Adjusted EBITDA

% Change % Change
Constant Constant
($ in millions) Q3 2014 Q3 2013 Total Currency (a) YTD 2014 YTD 2013 Total Currency (a)
Lithium (b)  $53.9  $43.1 25.1% 25.1%  $ 139.8  $ 139.0 0.6% (0.4%)
Surface Treatment (b)  57.8  50.9 13.6% 13.8%  167.5  145.0 15.5% 15.3%
Other (c)  (11.1)  (12.4) 10.5% 10.5%  (37.2)  (38.9) 4.4% 4.9%
Adjusted EBITDA  $ 100.6  $ 81.6 23.3% 23.4%  $ 270.1  $ 245.1 10.2% 9.6%

(a) The constant currency effect is the translation impact of the change in the average rate of exchange of another currency to the U.S. dollar for the applicable period as compared to the preceding period. The impact primarily relates to the conversion of the Euro to the U.S. dollar. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the average rate of exchange of the Euro to the U.S. dollar is $1.32 and $1.33, respectively, and $1.36 and $1.32, respectively. For further details, see Appendix Table A-9.

(b) Includes the Company's equity in Adjusted EBITDA of unconsolidated affiliates, including the acquisition of a 49% interest in the Talison Lithium joint venture and other joint ventures for Surface Treatment.

(c) Other includes the results of the wafer reclaim business, as well as costs of operating the Company's corporate offices. In the second quarter of 2014, the Company reorganized its Metal Sulfides business and began reporting it within the Surface Treatment segment. The financial statements have been reclassified for all periods presented.

Third Quarter Segment Drivers

Lithium: Net sales decreased 2.6%, while Adjusted EBITDA increased 25.1%.

  • Net sales decreased primarily from organometallic products, driven mostly by butyllithium from reduced sales volumes attributable to weaker pricing fundamentals in the Asian market. This was largely offset by higher volumes for battery applications and potash.
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily from the contribution of $11.2 million from our 49% ownership interest in the Talison Lithium joint venture that was completed in May 2014, partially offset by lower net sales.

Surface Treatment: Net sales and Adjusted EBITDA increased 6.3% and 13.6%, respectively.

  • Net sales increased primarily due to increased volumes in most markets, particularly driven by higher automotive OEM and automotive components, aerospace, general industry and coil and cold forming applications; and, to a lesser extent, higher selling prices.
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased primarily from higher net sales, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative costs.

Conference Call and Webcast

On Wednesday, November 5, 2014 at 11:00 am Eastern Time, Rockwood Holdings plans to host its conference call and webcast to discuss these results.

To access this conference call, the dial-in number in the U.S. is (800) 230-1092, and the international dial-in number is (612) 288-0329. No access code is needed for either call. A listen-only, live webcast of the conference call will also be available at www.rocksp.com.

Materials for the call, including the earnings release and presentation, will be available for download on the company's website on the morning of the call. For persons unable to listen to the live conference call or webcast, a webcast replay of the call will be available on Rockwood's website.

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Rockwood Holdings, Inc. based in Princeton, N.J., is a leading global developer, manufacturer and marketer of technologically advanced and high value-added specialty chemicals, with a market capitalization of more than $5 billion. It is a leading integrated and low cost global producer of lithium and lithium compounds used in lithium-ion batteries for electronic devices, alternative transportation vehicles and future energy storage technologies, meeting the significant growth in global demand for these products. The company is also the second largest global producer of products and services for metal processing, servicing the aerospace, general and European luxury automotive industries.

For more information on Rockwood, please visit www.rocksp.com.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This earnings release and presentation includes "non-GAAP financial measures," such as, a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, net sales including sales from discontinued operations, free cash flow, and net income/diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding certain items. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be an alternative to net income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. All presentations of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA are calculated using the definition set forth in the Company's former senior secured credit agreement and indenture governing the 4.625% Senior Notes due 2020 as a basis and reflects management's interpretations thereof. Adjusted EBITDA, which is referred to as "Consolidated EBITDA," is defined in the former senior secured credit agreement as consolidated earnings which, as defined in the former senior secured credit agreement, equals income (loss) before the deduction of income taxes of Rockwood Specialties Group, Inc. and the Restricted Subsidiaries (as such term is defined in the former senior secured credit agreement), excluding extraordinary items plus certain items including interest expense, depreciation expense, amortization expense, extraordinary losses and non-recurring charges, losses on asset sales, less certain items including extraordinary gains and non-recurring gains, non-cash gains and gains on asset sales. We use Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis to assess our operating performance, to calculate performance-based cash bonuses and determine whether certain performancebased options and restricted stock units vest (as such bonuses, options and restricted stock units are tied to Adjusted EBITDA), and as a liquidity measure. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA to determine compliance with our debt covenants. We also use Adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis as the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate the ongoing performance of our business segments and reporting units. A reconciliation of net income attributable to Rockwood Holdings, Inc. shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA is contained in this press release. We strongly urge you to review the reconciliation. In addition, we discuss sales growth in terms of nominal (actual) and net change (nominal less constant currency impacts).

Net sales including sales from discontinued operations is not intended to be an alternative for net sales. Management believes that net sales including sales from discontinued operations is meaningful to investors because it provides a view of the Company with respect to its operating results.

Free cash flow is not intended to be an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Our presentation of free cash flow (including continuing and discontinued operations) is defined as net cash from operating activities, less capital expenditures, net of proceeds from government grants received, and other items (including, among others, the cash impact of adjustments made to Adjusted EBITDA under our former senior secured credit agreement ). Management believes that free cash flow is meaningful to investors because it provides an additional measure of liquidity. However, a limitation of free cash flow is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in cash during the period. An additional limitation associated with the use of this measure is that the term "free cash flow" does not have a standardized meaning. Therefore, other companies may use the same or a similarly named measure but exclude different items or use different computations, which may provide investors a comparable view of our performance in relation to other companies. Management compensates for this limitation by presenting the most comparable GAAP measure, net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations, with free cash flow within its earnings release and by providing a reconciliation that shows and describes the adjustments made. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is provided in the accompanying tables.

Neither net income and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding certain items is intended to be an alternative for net income or diluted earnings per share. Management believes that net income and diluted earnings per share excluding certain items and net income and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding certain items are meaningful to investors because it provides a view of the Company with respect to ongoing operating results.

Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures are included herein. These non- GAAP measures should not be viewed as an alternative to GAAP measures of performance. Furthermore, these measures may not be consistent with similar measures provided by other companies.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains, and management may make, certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts may be forward-looking statements. Words such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "likely," "anticipates," "intends," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "plans," "projects," "predicts" and "outlook" and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of our forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to our outlook, our future operating results on a segment basis, growth prospects, our future Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flows, our use of cash and our strategic initiatives. Although they reflect Rockwood's current expectations, they involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied, and are not guarantees of future performance. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation, completion of the announced transaction with Albemarle Corporation ("Albemarle"); Rockwood's business strategy; our uses of the cash and cash equivalents from the completed divestitures; the prospects of and our outlook for our businesses; changes in general economic conditions in Europe and North America and in other locations in which Rockwood currently does business; competitive pricing or product development activities affecting demand for Rockwood's products; technological changes affecting production of Rockwood's materials; fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and currency values; availability and pricing of raw materials; governmental and environmental regulations and changes in those regulations; fluctuations in energy prices; changes in the enduse markets in which Rockwood's products are sold; hazards associated with chemicals manufacturing; Rockwood's ability to access capital markets; Rockwood's high level of indebtedness; risks associated with negotiating, consummating and integrating acquisitions; risks associated with competition and the introduction of new competing products, especially from the Asia-Pacific region; risks associated with international sales and operations; risks associated with information security and the risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed under "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Rockwood's periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This press release also contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Albemarle, Rockwood and the combined businesses of Albemarle and Rockwood and with respect to the transaction and the anticipated consequences and benefits of the transaction, the targeted close date for the transaction, product development, changes in productivity, market trends, price, expected growth and earnings, cash flow generation, costs and cost synergies, portfolio diversification, economic trends and outlook. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Albemarle or Rockwood to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forwardlooking statements. Such factors include, without limitation: the receipt and timing of necessary regulatory approvals; the ability to finance the transaction; the ability to successfully operate and integrate Rockwood's operations and realize estimated synergies; changes in economic and business conditions; changes in financial and operating performance of major customers and industries and markets served by Albemarle or Rockwood; the timing of orders received from customers; the gain or loss of significant customers; competition from other manufacturers; changes in the demand for products; limitations or prohibitions on the manufacture and sale of products; availability of raw materials; changes in the cost of raw materials and energy; changes in markets in general; changes in laws and government regulation impacting operations or products; the occurrence of claims or litigation; the occurrence of natural disasters; political unrest affecting the global economy; political instability affecting manufacturing operations or joint ventures; changes in accounting standards; changes in the jurisdictional mix of the earnings of Albemarle or Rockwood and changes in tax laws and rates; volatility and substantial uncertainties in the debt and equity markets; technology or intellectual property infringement; and decisions that Albemarle or Rockwood may make in the future. In addition, certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements are listed from time to time in Albemarle's SEC reports, including, but not limited to, in the section entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Albemarle with the SEC on February 25, 2014.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Rockwood expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

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