Dynamically

& Sustainably

Delivering

Annual Report 2023

Contents

Who we are

Overview

2

Strategic Framework and

4

Financial Highlights 2023

What We Do

6

Where We Operate

8

Our Sustainability Commitments

10

Our Innovative Solutions

Strategic Report

18 Chair's Statement

22 Group Chief Executive Officer's Statement

26 Our Business Model

28 Our Strategy

30 Key Performance Indicators

34 Risk Report

40 Finance Review

48 Stakeholders

58 Sustainability

96 People

Governance

112 Board of Directors

116 Corporate Governance Statement

125 Audit Committee Report

129 Remuneration Report

151 Nomination Committee Report

154 Sustainability Committee Report

156 Directors' Report

159 Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Financial Statements

162 Independent Auditor's Report

168 Consolidated Income Statement

169 Consolidated Statement

of Comprehensive Income

170 Consolidated Balance Sheet

171 Company Balance Sheet

172 Consolidated Statement

of Changes in Equity

173 Company Statement of Changes in Equity

174 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

175 Company Statement of Cash Flows

176 Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

Supplementary Information

226 Alternative Performance Measures

232 Shareholder Information

Smurfit Kappa ('SKG'),

a FTSE 100 company, is one of the leading providers of paper-based packaging solutions in the world.

We operate across 36 countries with approximately 47,000 employees in over 350 production sites with revenue of €11.3 billion

in 2023.

This report is also available online at www.smurfitkappa.com/investors/ reports-and-presentations

Overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Supplementary Information

Annual Report 2023 Smurfit Kappa

01

Overview

Our strategic framework

Our Purpose

At Smurfit Kappa we are proud to create, protect and care.

Our Vision

To be a globally admired business, dynamically and sustainably delivering secure and superior returns for

all stakeholders.

Financial Highlights 2023

Delivered via

Our Strategy

Our objective is to develop long-term customer relationships by providing customers with innovative, sustainable packaging solutions that enhance the customers' prospects

of success in their end markets.

Our Strategic Priorities

Market

Partner

Operational

Position

of Choice

Excellence

Investment

Capital

in People

Allocation

Revenue

EBITDA*

EBITDA Margin*

- 11,272

€2,080

18.5

(€ million)

(€ million)

(%)

12%

-12%

2023

€11,272

2023

€2,080

2023

18.5

2022

€12,815

2022

€2,355

2022

18.4

Free Cash Flow*

Basic Earnings per Share

Pre-exceptional Basic Earnings per Share*

€628

293.5

348.7

(€ million)

(cent)

(cent)

+15%

-20%

-21%

2023

€628

2023

293.5

2023

348.7

2022

€545

2022

365.3

2022

444.1

02 Smurfit KappaAnnual Report 2023

Overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Supplementary Information

Supported by

Sustainability Strategy

We are committed to being an impactful business, supporting a greener, bluer planet. This means doing the right thing for our people, our communities and the environment, through products and processes that make

a real difference for our customers and across our entire value chain.

See pages 58 to 95 for more information

Supported by

People Strategy

We want to be recognised as a globally admired employer of choice. We believe our employees are at the centre of everything we do.

See pages 96 to 109 for more information

Underpinned by

Our Values

We have a strong and positive culture based on our values of:

Safety

Loyalty

Integrity

Respect

These values foster the guiding principles by which we operate:

Teamwork

Entrepreneurship

Inclusion, Diversity and Equality

Rewards and Recognition

Performance Driven Accountability

Net Debt to EBITDA*

Profit before Income Tax

Operating Profit before Exceptional Items*

1.4x

- 1,055

€1,403

(times)

(€ million)

(€ million)

18%

-16%

2023

1.4x

2023

€1,055

2023

€1,403

2022

1.3x

2022

€1,293

2022

€1,662

Net Debt*

Return on Capital Employed*

(€ million)

(%)

5%

17.1

* These financial Key Performance Indicators are

not defined under International Financial Reporting

2,840-

2023

€2,840

2023

17.1

Standards. Further information in relation to these

Alternative Performance Measures is included

in the Supplementary Information section

2022

€2,992

2022

21.8

on pages 226 to 231.

Annual Report 2023 Smurfit Kappa

03

Overview

What we do

A packaging leader in a growth industry

We create innovative and sustainable paper-based packaging solutions for our customers, we protect products in transit and precious resources for future generations while caring for each other, the environment and the planet.

1

2

Forests

We own approximately 68k hectares

of forest globally, which are FSC® or PEFC certified, promoting economic growth, protection of biodiversity and ecosystems, and fostering of social equity.

Paper

We manufacture a wide range of papers mainly used for packaging purposes. Our total global paper and board capacity is approximately 8.4 million tonnes

per annum.

04 Smurfit KappaAnnual Report 2023

Overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Supplementary Information

3

4

Packaging

We design, manufacture and supply paper-based packaging to package, promote and protect our customers' products. We manufacture corrugated packaging and also produce solidboard, folding carton and Bag-in-Box.

Recycling

We provide recycling solutions to ensure our customers' corrugated packaging and paper is recycled responsibly, efficiently and reliably. Our recycling operations handle some 7.7 million tonnes of recovered paper, bringing valuable fibres back into the paper-based packaging production loop.

Annual Report 2023 Smurfit Kappa

05

Overview

Where we operate

Our global reach

We are one of the largest integrated manufacturers of paper-based packaging solutions in the world. We are located in 22 countries

in Europe, 13 in the Americas and one in Africa. In Europe, we are the leader by production volume in corrugated packaging and containerboard and in Latin America, we are the only large-scalepan-regional player.

Europe

We are the European leader in the production

Our operations in Europe

of corrugated packaging, containerboard

and Bag-in-Box. The Europe segment

includes mills and plants that primarily

produce containerboard that is converted

into corrugated containers. In addition,

we produce other types of paper, such as

solidboard, sack kraft paper, MG paper and

graphic paper; other paper-based packaging,

such as honeycomb, solidboard packaging and

folding cartons; and Bag-in-Box packaging.

Read more on pages 23 to 24

2023 Gross Sales Volume

(million tonnes)

5

1

10.7

2

4

3

1.

Kraftliner

1.6

2.

Recycled containerboard

3.8

3. Other paper and board

0.7

4.

Corrugated

4.5

5. Other paper-based packaging

0.1

Revenue

€8.5

(billion)

2022: €9.9

2023

€8.5

2022

€9.9

06 Smurfit KappaAnnual Report 2023

Overview

Strategic Report

Governance

Financial Statements

Supplementary Information

Our Scale and Geographic Diversity

Our large manufacturing footprint provides

242

68

us with a clear point of differentiation because

Converting plants

Forestry plantations (hectares)

the corrugated packaging market is a localised

k

market and therefore converting plants need

to be close to customers (within 300 kms). Our

unique global footprint makes us well placed

33

to reliably deliver on customer requirements.

45

35

Other production facilities

Fibre sourcing

Mills

The Americas

The Group's operations in the Americas

Our Operations in the Americas

comprise of a system of mills and plants

that primarily produce containerboard

that is converted into corrugated containers.

Our operations in the Americas also include

forestry; other types of paper, such as

boxboard and sack paper; and paper-based

packaging, such as folding cartons,

honeycomb and paper sacks.

Read more on page 24

2023 Gross Sales Volume

(million tonnes)

4

1

3.3

3

2

1.

Containerboard

1.4

2.

Other paper and board

0.2

3.

Corrugated

1.5

4.

Other paper-based packaging

0.2

Revenue

(billion)2.8

2022: €2.9

2023

€2.8

2022

€2.9

Annual Report 2023 Smurfit Kappa

07

Overview

Our sustainability commitments

Globally, citizens are asking tougher questions and asking for more transparency, becoming a strong force in the drive for climate and societal change in recent years. The focus on how we treat our planet, how we create a more inclusive world for everyone and support equality across all communities has never been so high on people's agendas.

Our Better Planet 2050 ('BP2050') Commitments and Progress

Category

Target

Progress in 2023*

Link to sustainability strategy

Link to sustainable development goals ('SDGs')

See page 59 for more information

Climate Change

Net zero

our ambition is to have at least net zero emissions by 2050 with a 55% reduction in fossil fuel emissions intensity by 2030

43.7%

reduction in CO emissions since 2005

Forest

>95%

packaging solutions sold as Chain of Custody certified to customers by 2025

95.5%

packaging solutions sold as Chain of Custody certified in 2023

Water

60%

reduction in Chemical Oxygen Demand intensity by 2025

1%

reduction of our water usage intensity annually

35.7%

reduction in Chemical Oxygen Demand since 2005

1.8%

reduction of our water usage in 2023

  • For more details on our progress, please see our Sustainable Development Report 2023 which will be available on our website in March 2024.

08 Smurfit KappaAnnual Report 2023

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Smurfit Kappa Group plc published this content on 15 March 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 15 March 2024 15:04:02 UTC.