Q1 2024 Earnings May 7, 2024

Disclaimer

This presentation contains "forward-looking" statements that are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include all statements, other than statements of historical fact contained in this presentation, including but not limited to, information or predictions concerning our future financial performance, including our financial outlook for Q2 2024 and the second half of 2024 under the heading "Outlook" and our risk sharing investments under the heading "Committed Capital and Other Co-Investments", projected growth and other strategies, business plans and objectives, potential market and growth opportunities, competitive position, technological or market trends and industry environment. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "expect," "plan," anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "intend," "potential," "would," "continue," "ongoing" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved, if at all.

Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made or management's good faith beliefs and assumptions as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the events and circumstances contemplated by the forward-looking statements made in this presentation may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our filings and reports that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to manage the adverse effects of macroeconomic conditions and disruptions in the banking section and credit markets, including inflation and related monetary policy changes, such as increasing interest rates; our ability to access sufficient loan funding, including through securitizations, committed capital and other co-investment arrangements, whole loan sales and warehouse credit facilities; the effectiveness of our credit decisioning models and risk management efforts, including reflecting the impact of economic conditions on borrowers' credit risk; our ability to retain existing, and attract new, lending partners; our future growth prospects and financial performance; our ability to manage risks associated with the loans on our balance sheet; our ability to improve and expand our platform and products; and our ability to operate successfully in a highly-regulated industry. Moreover, we operate in very competitive and rapidly changing environments, and new risks may emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Additional information will be available in other future reports that we file with the SEC from time to time, which could cause actual results to vary from expectations. Except as required by law, Upstart does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

This presentation contains statistical data, estimates and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications or other publicly available information, as well as other information based on our internal sources. This information involves many assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the data contained in these industry publications and other publicly available information. Accordingly, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of that data nor do we undertake to update such date after the date of this presentation.

This presentation includes non-GAAP financial measures, including contribution profit, contribution margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income (loss), and adjusted net income (loss) per share. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of these non-GAAP financial measures. For example, other companies may calculate similarly-titlednon-GAAP financial measures differently. Refer to slides 29-31 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance financial measures to corresponding GAAP guidance financial measures is not available on forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty and potential variability of expenses, such as stock-based compensation expense-related charges, that may be incurred in the future and cannot be reasonably determined or predicted at this time. It is important to note that these factors could be material to our results of operations computed in accordance with GAAP.

2

Upstart is the leading AI lending marketplace

3.0M1$38B1100+1

CustomersOriginations Banks

We connect millions of customers to 100+ banks and credit unions who leverage Upstart's artificial intelligence (AI) models and cloud applications to deliver superior credit products.

With Upstart AI, lenders can approve more borrowers at lower APRs across races, ages, and genders, while simultaneously delivering the exceptional digital- first experience customers demand.

1 as of 3/31/2024

Q1'24 Summary

Revenue

Income from Operations

Contribution Profit Margin

Net Income

Adjusted EBITDA

$127.8M ($67.5M)

+24% y/y

from ($131.8M) in Q1'23

90%1

RCP

Of loans fully automated,

Announced Recognized

Customer Personalization,

a new record, and 91% of

which alerts lenders when

automated approvals

existing customers are

converted to funded

shopping for a loan. 30

loans.

lenders already signed up.

59%

($64.6M)

($20.3M)

vs 58% in Q1'23

from ($129.3M) in Q1'23

from ($31.1M) in Q1'23

Highlights

103

+80%

HELOC

Dealer rooftops now offer

Small Dollar Loan growth

Live in 19 states plus DC,

Upstart auto lending,

from Q4'232

from 11 in Q4.

adding 22 in the last

quarter.

1 Percentage of Loans Fully Automated is defined as the total number of loans in a given period originated end-to-end (from initial rate request to final funding for personal loans and small dollar loans, and from initial rate request to signing of the loan agreement for auto loans) with no human involvement required divided by the Transaction Volume, Number of Loans in the same period.

2 Number of loans

4

Key Investment Areas

  • Best rates for all
  • More efficient borrowing and lending
    3 Expanding our footprint

Best rates for all

AI provides superior risk separation, leading to higher approvals and lower APRs

Upstart's model is more accurate than traditional lending models; allowing lenders to

approve more applicants at lower APRs. 1

Powered by more than 1,600 variables, Upstart models are trained on more than 65 million repayment events, adding an average of 82,0002 new repayments each business day.

Higher approvals1

Lower APR1

44%

36%

We continue to make progress improving efficiency of infrastructure, reducing year-over-yearcloud infrastructure costs by 23%.

60% of applicants who initially qualify for a small dollar loan, fund the loan.

1 As of October 2023, and based on a comparison between the Upstart model and a hypothetical traditional model. For more information on the methodology behind this study, please see Upstart's Annual Access to Credit results here.

2 As of 3/31/2024

6

More efficient borrowing and lending

Enabled by better AI and more sophisticated risk models

83

90%

91%

Net promoter score Borrowers love Upstart with 45K+ rating us 'Excellent' on Trustpilot1

of loans are instantly approved and fully automated2

of instantly approved borrowers fund their loan, over 3X the conversion rate of non-automated3

1 as of 3/31/2024. To determine Net Promoter Score (NPS) score, Upstart used a third-party service to administer surveys to personal loan applicants immediately following an applicant's acceptance of a loan on Upstart's platform.

2 in Q1 2024. Percentage of Loans Fully Automated is defined as the total number of loans in a given period originated end-to-end (from initial rate request to final funding for personal loans and small dollar loans, and from initial rate request to signing of the loan agreement for auto loans) with

no human involvement required divided by the Transaction Volume, Number of Loans in the same period..7 3 in Q1'24

Expanding our footprint

Product, borrower, and funding diversification can drive growth and provide greater resilience through market cycles

1

Auto Secured

100+

1

~$2.7B

Personal Loans

expected funding

Banks and Credit

Launched ASPL pilot in

through committed

capital and other

seven states, with

Unions, up from 10 at

co-investment

interest rates 20%

IPO

arrangements over

better than unsecured

the next 12 months

HELOC

Now live in:

FL, CO, MI, WA, UT, MD, KY, TN, NC, OK, CT, AR, KS, MT, MS, WV, WI, SD, ID, and

DC

1 as of 5/3/2024

8

Consumer and Credit Trends

UMI and consumer trends

Macroeconomic risk to consumer credit is holding steady reflecting the pause in the recovery of key consumer trends

March consumer trends

March UMI

3.2%

vs 3.6% in February

1

1.602

Personal savings rate*

4.5%

CPI (Inflation)*

1

vs 4.4% in February

-1.9 M|M

62.7% Labor force participation rate* vs 62.5% in February 1

upstart.com/umi

*Statistics as of September

The Upstart Macro Index (UMI) estimates the impact of the macroeconomy on credit losses for Upstart-powered unsecured personal loans. UMI is expressed as a multiple of defaults relative to a static baseline due to macroeconomic changes. For example, a UMI of 1.25 for a given month suggests that the macro caused default rates to be 25% higher than the long-run average.

  • https://fred.stlouisfed.org/

2 Upstart internal measured data as of 04/26/2024

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Upstart Holdings Inc. published this content on 07 May 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 07 May 2024 20:22:48 UTC.