Item 8.01. Other Events.
As previously disclosed, on April 26, 2021, W. R. Grace & Co., a Delaware
corporation ("Grace" or the "Company"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger (as amended from time to time, the "Merger Agreement") with W. R. Grace
Holdings LLC (fka Gibraltar Acquisition Holdings LLC), a Delaware limited
liability company ("Parent") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Standard
Industries Holdings Inc. ("Standard Industries Holdings"), and Gibraltar Merger
Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the
Company (the "Merger"), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
In connection with the proposed Merger, Grace filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a definitive proxy statement dated August 10,
2021 (the "Proxy Statement"), which Grace first mailed to their stockholders on
or about August 11, 2021.
Following the announcement of the Merger Agreement, as of the date of this
Current Report on Form 8-K, eight lawsuits challenging the Merger have been
filed. The lawsuits are captioned (i) Shiva Stein v. W. R. Grace & Co. et al.
(Case No. 1:21-cv-4731), filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York on May 26, 2021; (ii) Peter Ansay v. W. R. Grace & Co. et
al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-03077), filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of New York on May 29, 2021; (iii) Charles Bowles v. W. R. Grace & Co.
et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-04922), filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York on June 3, 2021; (iv) Kathleen Finger v. W. R.
Grace & Co. et al. (Case No. 5:21-cv-01055), filed in the U.S. District Court
for the Central District of California on June 23, 2021; (v) Alex Ciccotelli v.
W. R. Grace & Co. et al. (Case No. 2:21-cv-02842), filed in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on June 25, 2021; (vi) Sam
Carlisle v. W. R. Grace & Co. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-00965), filed in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Delaware on June 30, 2021; (vii) Charlotte
Bark v. W. R. Grace & Co. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-07054), filed in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York on August 20, 2021; and
(viii) Jordan Wilson v. W. R. Grace & Co. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-01264), filed
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on September 2, 2021.
The complaints filed in the lawsuits allege, among other things, that the
defendants disseminated a materially incomplete and misleading Proxy Statement
relating to the proposed Merger in violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. We refer
to the eight lawsuits collectively as the "Merger Litigation."
Grace believes that the claims asserted in the Merger Litigation are without
merit and supplemental disclosures are not required or necessary under
applicable laws. However, in order to avoid the risk that the Merger Litigation
delays or otherwise adversely affects the Merger, and to minimize the costs,
risks and uncertainties inherent in defending the lawsuits, and without
admitting any liability or wrongdoing, Grace has agreed to supplement the Proxy
Statement as described in this Current Report on Form 8-K. Nothing in this
Current Report on Form 8-K shall be deemed an admission of the legal necessity
or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth
herein. To the contrary, Grace specifically denies all allegations in the
Merger Litigation that any additional disclosure was or is required.
Supplemental Disclosures to Proxy Statement in Connection with the Merger
Litigation
The additional disclosures (the "Supplemental Disclosures") in this Current
Report on Form 8-K supplement the disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement
and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures contained in the Proxy
Statement, which should be read in its entirety. To the extent that information
set forth in the Supplemental Disclosures differs from or updates information
contained in the Proxy Statement, the information in this Current Report on Form
8-K shall supersede or supplement the information contained in the Proxy
Statement. All page references are to the Proxy Statement and terms used but
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in
the Proxy Statement.
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1. The disclosure in the third paragraph on page 33 of the Proxy Statement under
the heading "Background of the Merger" is hereby amended and restated as
follows:
In February 2019, the Company and a potential strategic partner ("Counterparty
A"), which had previously expressed an interest in exploring a potential
strategic transaction with the Company, entered into a confidentiality agreement
which contained customary provisions, including a customary standstill provision
that expired in February 2020, and began to engage in discussions and due
diligence regarding a potential business combination transaction. Discussions
and due diligence continued throughout February and March 2019.
2. The disclosure in the paragraph under the heading "Illustrative Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis" beginning on page 52 and continuing onto page 53 of the
Proxy Statement is hereby amended and restated as follows:
Using the Management Projections, Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative
discounted cash flow analysis on Grace. Using discount rates ranging from 8.0%
to 9.0%, reflecting estimates of Grace's weighted average cost of capital,
Goldman Sachs discounted to present value as of December 31, 2020 (i) estimates
of unlevered free cash flow for Grace for the years 2021 through 2025 derived
from the Management Projections and (ii) a range of illustrative terminal values
for Grace, which were calculated by applying exit terminal year multiples
ranging from 9.5x to 11.5x, to an estimate of Grace's earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") for the terminal year of $824
million, as reflected in the Management Projections (which analysis implied a
perpetuity growth rate ranging from 2.0% to 3.9%). Goldman Sachs derived such
discount rates by application of the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which requires
certain company-specific inputs, including Grace's target capital structure
weightings, the cost of long-term debt, after-tax yield on permanent excess
cash, if any, future applicable marginal cash tax rate and a beta for Grace, as
well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets
generally. The illustrative terminal value to EBITDA multiple range was derived
by Goldman Sachs using its professional judgment and taking into account, among
other things, the Management Projections and EBITDA multiples implied by the
historical trading prices of the Grace common stock from Q1 2016 to Q2 2021.
Goldman Sachs derived ranges of illustrative enterprise values for Grace by
adding the ranges of present values it derived above. Goldman Sachs then
subtracted, from the range of illustrative enterprise values it derived for
Grace, the net debt of Grace, as of December 31, 2020 of $2,273 million and
adjusted to give effect on a pro forma basis to the pending acquisition by Grace
of the FCS business announced in February 2021, as provided by the management of
Grace, to derive a range of illustrative equity values for Grace. Goldman Sachs
then determined the net present value of tax attributes of Grace, as reflected
in the Management Projections and excluded from the foregoing calculations, by
applying a discount rate of 8.5%, representing the midpoint of the range of
discount rates described above, to the value of these tax attributes and added
these tax attributes to the range of illustrative equity values of Grace to
derive a range of illustrative equity values that included an illustrative value
for the tax attributes. Goldman Sachs then divided the range of illustrative
equity values it derived including the tax attributes and excluding the tax
attributes, respectively, by the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of
Grace of 67.1 million shares, as provided by the management of Grace, to derive
a range of illustrative present values per share (including the tax attributes)
ranging from $69.20 to $89.70 and a range of illustrative present values per
share (excluding the tax attributes) ranging from $61.62 to $82.21.
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3. The disclosure on page 53 of the Proxy Statement under the heading
"Illustrative Present Value of Future Share Price Analysis" is hereby amended
and restated as follows:
Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative analysis of the implied present value of
an illustrative future value per share of Grace common stock, which is designed
to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future value of a
company's equity as a function of such company's financial multiples. For this
analysis, Goldman Sachs used the Management Projections for each of the fiscal
years 2022 through 2025. Goldman Sachs first calculated the implied enterprise
value ("EV") of Grace as of December 31 for each of the fiscal years 2021 to
2024, by multiplying the one-year forward EBITDA ("NTM EBITDA") as of such date
by an illustrative range of multiples of 9.0x to 11.0x. These illustrative
multiple estimates were derived by Goldman Sachs utilizing its professional
judgment and experience, taking into account current and historical (from Q1
2016 to Q2 2021) trading data and EV/NTM EBITDA multiples for Grace. To derive
illustrative implied equity values per share of Grace common stock, Goldman
Sachs then subtracted the amount of Grace's projected net debt as of December 31
for each of the fiscal years 2021 to 2024, as provided by the management of
Grace, to determine implied equity values per share of Grace common stock as of
December 31 for each of the fiscal years 2021 to 2024. Goldman Sachs then
discounted these implied equity values per share to December 31, 2020 using a
discount rate of 10.13%, reflecting an estimate of Grace's cost of equity.
Goldman Sachs derived such discount rate by application of the Capital Asset
Pricing Model, which requires certain company-specific inputs, including a beta
for Grace, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial
markets generally. Goldman Sachs then added to such implied present values the
aggregate dividends per share of Grace common stock estimated to be paid by
Grace for each of the fiscal years 2021 to 2014 in the Management Projections,
and as discounted to December 31, 2020 using a discount rate of 10.13%,
reflecting an estimate of Grace's cost of equity. These analyses resulted in a
range of implied present values of $58.17 to $87.08 per share of Grace common
stock.
4. The following disclosure is added after the second table on page 54 of the
Proxy Statement under the heading "Selected Transactions Analysis":
Acquirer Target EV / LTM EBITDA
Cerberus / Koch PQ's Performance Chemicals 9.4x
Business
Grace Albemarle's Fine Chemistry 9.5
Services Business
Bain Capital / Cinven Lonza Specialty Ingredients 13.0
Ardian Angus Chemical Company 13.1
Lone Star BASF Construction Chemicals 14.8
Avient Clariant Masterbatches 11.1
Merck Versum 14.3
Parker-Hannifin LORD 16.5
Nippon Dulux 16.1
Sika Parex 12.8
Cabot Microelectronics KMG Chemicals 13.2
Messer / CVC Linde North America 9.2
Carlyle Specialty Chemicals Business of 9.8
Akzo Nobel
Grace Albemarle Polyolefin Catalysts 12.8
Kuraray Calgon Carbon 15.6
H.B. Fuller Royal Adhesives 11.4
Houghton Quaker 11.8
Henkel Darex 14.7
Carlyle Atotech 11.9
BASF Chemetall 15.3
Evonik Air Products Performance 15.8
Materials
Sherwin-Williams Valspar Corp 16.3
Air Liquide SA Airgas 13.7
Platform Specialty Alent plc 13.1
Solvay Cytec Industries 14.8
Apollo Global Management, LLC OM Group, Inc. 11.4
Tronox Limited FMC Corp's Alkali Chemicals 10.6
Business
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5. The disclosure in the first paragraph under the heading "Premia Analysis"
beginning on page 54 and continuing onto page 55 of the Proxy Statement is
hereby amended and restated as follows:
Goldman Sachs reviewed and analyzed, using publicly available information, the
acquisition premia for the 58 all-cash acquisition transactions announced during
the time period from 2016 through April 23, 2021 involving a public company
based in the United States as the target where the disclosed enterprise values
for the transaction were between $5.0 billion and $10 billion. For the entire
period, using publicly available information, Goldman Sachs calculated the
median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile premiums of the price paid in the
transactions relative to the target's stock price four weeks prior to the
announcement of the transaction. This analysis indicated a median premium of
. . .
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are
embedded within the Inline XBRL document
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Additional Information and Where to Find It
This communication relates to the proposed transaction involving Grace. In
connection with the proposed transaction, Grace has filed relevant materials
with the SEC, including the Proxy Statement. This communication is not a
substitute for the Proxy Statement or any other document that Grace may file
with the SEC or send to its stockholders in connection with the proposed
transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, STOCKHOLDERS OF GRACE ARE URGED
TO READ ALL RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, INCLUDING THE PROXY STATEMENT
BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION.
Investors and security holders may obtain the documents free of charge at the
SEC's website, http://www.sec.gov, and Grace's website, www.grace.com. In
addition, the documents may be obtained free of charge by accessing the Investor
Relations section of Grace's website at investor.grace.com or by contacting
Grace's Investor Relations by email at investor.relations@grace.com.
Participants in the Solicitation
The Company and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be
participants in the solicitation of proxies from the holders of Grace common
stock in respect of the proposed transaction. Information about the directors
and executive officers of Grace is set forth in the proxy statement for Grace's
2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on May 24,
2021, in Grace's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021, as amended by
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021,
and in other documents filed by Grace with the SEC. Other information regarding
the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and
indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, are contained in the
Proxy Statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC in respect
of the proposed transaction when they become available.
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Forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this communication may contain forward-looking
statements, that is, information related to future, not past, events. Such
statements generally include the words "believes," "plans," "intends,"
"targets," "will," "expects," "suggests," "anticipates," "outlook," "continues,"
or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
statements regarding: financial positions; results of operations; cash flows;
financing plans; business strategy; operating plans; capital and other
expenditures; impact of COVID-19 on Grace's business; competitive positions;
growth opportunities for existing products; benefits from new technology;
benefits from cost reduction initiatives; succession planning; markets for
securities; the anticipated timing of closing of the proposed transaction and
the potential benefits of the proposed transaction. Grace is subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially
from its projections or that could cause forward-looking statements to prove
incorrect. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements include,
without limitation: risks related to foreign operations, especially in areas of
active conflicts and in emerging regions; the costs and availability of raw
materials, energy, and transportation; the effectiveness of Grace's research and
development and growth investments; acquisitions and divestitures of assets and
businesses; developments affecting Grace's outstanding indebtedness;
developments affecting Grace's pension obligations; legacy matters (including
product, environmental, and other legacy liabilities) relating to past
activities of Grace; its legal and environmental proceedings; environmental
compliance costs (including existing and potential laws and regulations
pertaining to climate change); the inability to establish or maintain certain
business relationships; the inability to hire or retain key personnel; natural
disasters such as storms and floods; fires and force majeure events; the
economics of our customers' industries, including the petroleum refining,
petrochemicals, and plastics industries, and shifting consumer preferences;
public health and safety concerns, including pandemics and quarantines; changes
in tax laws and regulations; international trade disputes, tariffs, and
sanctions; the potential effects of cyberattacks; the occurrence of any event,
change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the
merger agreement between Grace and Standard Industries Holdings Inc.'s
affiliates; the failure to obtain Grace stockholder approval of the transaction
or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions to the completion of the
transaction; risks relating to the financing required to complete the
transaction; the effect of the announcement of the transaction on the ability of
Grace to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with its
customers, vendors and others with whom it does business, or on its operating
results and businesses generally; risks associated with the disruption of
management's attention from ongoing business operations due to the transaction;
the ability to meet expectations regarding the timing and completion of the
transaction; significant transaction costs, fees, expenses and charges; the risk
of litigation and/or regulatory actions related to the transaction; other
business effects, including the effects of industry, market, economic,
political, regulatory or world health conditions (including new or ongoing
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic), and other factors detailed in Grace's Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2020 and Grace's other filings with the SEC, which are available at
http://www.sec.gov and on Grace's website at www.grace.com. Our reported results
should not be considered as an indication of our future performance. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date hereof. Grace undertakes no obligation to
release publicly any revisions to our projections and forward-looking
statements, or to update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after
the dates those projections and statements are made.
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