Bonnie Liu

Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc (MSCI) is a brokerage firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1986 and is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Investments (UK), ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. MSCI provides a range of brokerage services to corporations, governments and financial institutions.

BNP Paribas Securities (Asia) Ltd. (BNPP SEC ASIA) is the Hong Kong-based brokerage subsidiary of BNP Paribas SA (EPA: BNP), an international banking group headquartered in France. BNPP SEC ASIA provides electronic trading services to its clients, including its affiliates which take principal or riskless principal positons. Such services enable the access to, and execution of trades via, alternative liquidity pools (ALPs), or commonly known as dark pools, operated by other service providers or affiliates of the firm (Third Party ALPs).

Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Pte. (Morgan Stanley Asia-SG) is the securities brokerage subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (Singapore) Holdings Pte. Ltd., ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. Headquartered in Singapore, Morgan Stanley Asia-SG offers sales, securities trading and market-making services to Global institutions, hedge funds and industry innovators.

Part of Macquarie Group Ltd., PT Macquarie Capital Securities (Indonesia) is an Indonesian company that provides brokerage services. The company is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Part of The Hearst Family Trust, Fitch Ratings (Hong Kong) Ltd. provides investment research. The company is based in Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Research From Beijing provides investment research. The private company is based in Beijing, China. and has subsidiaries in China. The Chinese company was founded by James Scott Laprise. James Scott Laprise has been the CEO since incorporation.

Yuanta Securities Vietnam Ltd. Co. (YSVN) is a broker/dealer headquartered in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The firm was founded in 2006 and is a subsidiary of Yuanta Securities Asia Financial Services Ltd., ultimately held by Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (TPE: 2885) in Taiwan. YSVN offers securities brokerage services to retail clients.