Constantine W. Mamakos

Venator Management LLC (Venator) is an independent, SEC-registered investment advisor and wealth management firm headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The firm was founded in 2013 to serve as the investment manager for Venator Capital Partners LP, a hedge fund. In addition, Venator also provides services to long-only separately managed accounts on behalf of individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, trusts, foundations and endowments.

Quaker Capital Investments LLC (QCI) is a private investment office headquartered by Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. The firm was founded by Mark G. Schoeppner in 2014 as Quaker Capital Management Corp. QCI manages assets of a single family.

Putnam Investment Management LLC (PIM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1971, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam US Holdings I LLC and became an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in 2024. PIM provides investment advice across all asset classes to individuals and institutions worldwide through separately managed accounts and pooled investment funds.