Melanie Ringold

Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. provides mortgage banking and investment services. The company was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Invesco Capital Management LLC (ICM) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois. The firm was founded in 2003 and was formerly known Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC. They are a direct subsidiary of Invesco Group Services, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). ICM serves as the investment adviser to the exchange-traded funds.

Part of Invesco Ltd., HarbourView Asset Management Corp. is an investment advice company. The private company is based in New York, NY.

Part of Invesco Ltd., Invesco Distributors, Inc. provides fund management services. The private company is based in Denver, CO. The CEO of the company is Mark Hurst Williamson.

Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust is a closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on September 19, 1988 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on September 29, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust is a diversified closed-end investment trust. It has an objective of providing common shareholders with current income which is exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on February 26, 1993 and is headquartered in Houston, TX.

Invesco Municipal Trust operates as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on September 27, 1991 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Trust For Investment Grade Municipals is a closed-end management investment company, which engages in the investment wherein its objective is to provide common shareholders with a high level of current income exempt from federal income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on January 24, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust is a closed-end investment fund and investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on April 24, 1992 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Senior Income Trust operates as a closed-end investment trust. The firm's investment objective is to gain a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The company was founded on June 23, 1998 and is headquartered in Houston, TX.

Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust, which engages in seeking to provide common shareholders with current income exempt from federal and California income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was headquartered on December 21, 1992, and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II is a closed-end investment fund and trust. Its investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's objective is to provide high level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania income tax and, where possible under local law, local income and personal property taxes, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on April 30, 1993 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.

Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (IIA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois. The firm is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their ultimate parent is Invesco Ltd. (NYSE: IVZ). Founded in 1958, IIA provides portfolio supervisory services to unit investment trusts sponsored by Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI).

Part of Invesco Ltd., Trinity Investment Management Corp. is a private company that provides investment advice services. The company is based in Bellefonte, PA.

Invesco High Income 2023 Target Term Fund is an investment fund. It engages in the provision of high level of current income with capital protection. The company was founded on November 22, 2016 and is headquartered in Atlanta, GA.