Timothy Wentworth

Express Scripts, Inc. provides pharmacy benefit management services The company was founded by Howard L. Waltman in September 1986 and is headquartered in St. Louis, MO.

Medco Health Solutions, Inc. retails drugs, pharmaceuticals and other health products through online. The firm provides pharmacy services which are designed for private and public employers, health plans, labor unions government agencies of all sizes and individuals. The company was founded in June 1983 and is headquartered in Franklin Lakes, NJ.

Accredo Health Group, Inc. operates therapeutic resource centers that provides specialty pharmacy and related services for patients with complex and chronic conditions. It focuses on infused, injectable, and oral drugs. The firm offers specialized pharmacy care for patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses, such as cancer, growth hormone deficiency, hemophilia and other bleeding disorders, hepatitis C, HIV/AIDS, infertility, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, crohns disease, cystic fibrosis, growth hormone, immune disorders, multiple sclerosis, oncology, respiratory disease, and transplants, and RSV; and specialty care management programs. The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Memphis, TN.

Express Scripts Holding Co. operates as a pharmacy benefit management company. It offers opioid management; digital health formulary; therapeutic resource centers; patient assurance program; and diabetes, inflammatory conditions, oncology, and pulmonary solutions. The company was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in St. Louis, MO.

The Pharmaceutical Care Management Association is a national association that represents pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) in America. The non-profit company is based in Washington. The association provides services to patients, health plans, insurers, state and federal governments, and drug manufacturers. The Rx Research Corner is a blog written by the Research Team at PCMA, which covers topics related to the PBM and prescription drug space, ranging from pricing to policies and patient issues such as access and equity. The association's groundbreaking research by University of Chicago Economics Professor Casey Mulligan estimates that PBMs create $145 billion in value annually. Some of the association's members include CVS Health, Optum Rx, Evolve Pharmacy Solutions, Cigna Pharmacy Management, and more. PBMs are working to improve the lives of patients living with diabetes and their families by reducing insulin costs.