MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Management's discussion and analysis is intended to be read in conjunction with
the Company's unaudited financial statements and the integral notes thereto for
the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The following statements may be forward
looking in nature and actual results may differ materially.
A. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
REVENUES: Total revenues from sales increased to $472,143 for the first quarter
of 2022 as compared to $424,775 in the first quarter of 2021, reflecting an
increase of 11.2%. Management believes the increase in sales revenues is due to
increased product demand from the Domestic market during the first quarter of
2022 when compared with the same quarter of 2021.
The Company's revenues have historically fluctuated from quarter to quarter due
to timing factors such as product shipments to customers, customer order
placement, customer buying trends, and changes in the general economic
environment. The procurement process regarding plant and project automation, or
project development, which usually surrounds the decision to purchase ESTeem
products, can be lengthy. This procurement process may involve bid activities
unrelated to the ESTeem products, such as additional systems and subcontract
work, as well as capital budget considerations on the part of the customer.
Because of the complexity of this procurement process, forecasts with regard to
the Company's revenues are difficult to predict.
During the three month period ending March 31, 2022, orders have not been
impacted by COVID-19. We are experiencing some disruptions in the supply chain,
but at this point do not see it having a material impact on sales.
A percentage breakdown of the Company's market segments of Domestic and Foreign
Export sales for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
2022 2021
Domestic Sales 93% 85%
Export Sales 7% 15%
BACKLOG:
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a sales order backlog of $116,461. The
Company's customers generally place orders on an "as needed basis". Shipment for
most of the Company's products is generally made within 1 to 5 working days
after receipt of customer orders, with the exception of ongoing, scheduled
projects, and custom designed equipment.
COST OF SALES:
Cost of sales percentages for the first quarters of 2022 and 2021 were 44% and
42% of respective net sales and are calculated excluding site support expenses
of $6,312 and $2,079 respectively. The cost of sales percentage increase in the
first quarter of 2022 is the result of the product mix sold during the same
quarter of 2021.
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OPERATING EXPENSES:
Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2022 increased $27,294 from first
quarter of 2021 levels. The following is a delineation of operating expenses:
March 31, March 31, Increase
2022 2021 (Decrease)
General and administrative $ 84,776 $ 93,503 $ (8,727 )
Research and development 45,777 52,700 (6,923 )
Marketing and sales 137,159 94,215 42,944
Total operating expenses $ 267,712 $ 240,418 $ 27,294
General and administrative: For the first quarter of 2022, general and
administrative expenses decreased $8,727 to $84,776, due to decreased
professional services and purchased services when compared with the same quarter
of 2021.
Research and development: Research and development expenses decreased $6,923 to
$45,777 during the first quarter of 2022 due to decreased expenses related to
prototype build costs when compared with the same quarter of 2021.
Marketing and sales: During the first quarter of 2022, marketing and sales
expenses increased $42,944 to $137,159 when compared with the same period of
2021, due to increased payroll, taxes and benefits during the first quarter of
2022.
INTEREST INCOME:
The Company earned $491 in interest income during the quarter ended March 31,
2022 compared to $861during the same period in 2021. Sources of this income were
money market accounts and certificates of deposit.
NET INCOME (LOSS):
The Company had a net loss of ($4,961) for the first quarter of 2022 compared to
net income of $4,682 for the same quarter of 2021. The decrease in net profits
during 2022 is the result of increased payroll in Marketing and Sales due to
adding one additional person.
B. FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's current asset to current liabilities ratio at March 31, 2022 was
16.7 compared to 12.7 at December 31, 2021. The increase in current ratio is due
to the decrease in accounts payable liability at March 31, 2022 as compared to
December 31, 2021.
At March 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $850,664 as
compared to cash and cash equivalent of $655,616 at December 31, 2021, primarily
reflecting decreases in Accounts Receivable, Certificates of Deposit, and
Inventory.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, cash provided by operating
activities was $51,016 compared to cash provided of $106,370 for the same period
in 2021. This change was driven by a net loss of $4,961 during the three months
ended March 31, 2022 compared to net income of $4,682 in the three months ended
March 31, 2021. Change in operating assets and liabilities was $55,866 during
the three month period ended March 31, 2022 compared to 100,400 in 2021.
Cash provided from investing was $150,000 due to the redemption of a Certificate
of deposit during the first quarter of 2022. With 12 month yields currently at a
rate comparable to rates offered by Money Market accounts, maturing CDs are
being deposited in these type of accounts.
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In management's opinion, the Company's cash and cash equivalents and other
working capital at March 31, 2022 is sufficient to satisfy requirements for
operations, capital expenditures, and other expenditures as may arise during
2022.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: The above discussion may contain forward looking
statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. In addition to the
factors discussed above, among other factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially are the following: competitive factors such as rival wireless
architectures and price pressures; availability of third party component
products at reasonable prices; inventory risks due to shifts in market demand
and/or price erosion of purchased components; change in product mix, and risk
factors that are listed in the Company's reports and registration statements
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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