First Quarter 2024 Earnings

April 25, 2024

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release that are not historical in nature may be considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking or conditional words such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "could," "should," "can," "forecast," "intend," "look," "may," "will," "remain," "confident," "commit" and "plan" or similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and reflect management's current views and speak only as to the dates the statements are made and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding anticipated financial results, economic conditions, industry trends, future prospects, and the execution and consummation of corporate transactions or contemplated acquisitions, including our proposed business combination with DS Smith Plc. Factors which could cause actual results to differ include but are not limited to: (i) our ability to consummate and achieve the benefits expected from, and other risks associated with, acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures, spinoffs, capital investments and other corporate transactions, including, but not limited to, our proposed business combination with DS Smith Plc and our ability to integrate and implement our plans, forecasts, and other expectations with respect to the combined company (ii) uncertainties as to whether or when the business combination may be completed, if at all (iii) risks with respect to climate change and global, regional, and local weather conditions, as well as risks related to our targets and goals with respect to climate change and the emission of greenhouse gases and other environmental, social and governance matters, including our ability to meet such targets and goals; (iv) the level of our indebtedness, risks associated with our variable rate debt, and changes in interest rates (including the impact of current elevated interest rate levels); (v) the impact of global and domestic economic conditions and industry conditions, including with respect to current negative macroeconomic conditions, inflationary pressures and changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, energy sources and transportation sources, supply chain shortages and disruptions, competition we face, cyclicality and changes in consumer preferences, demand and pricing for our products, and conditions impacting the credit, capital and financial markets; (vi) risks arising from conducting business internationally, domestic and global geopolitical conditions, military conflict (including the Russia/Ukraine conflict, the conflict in the Middle East, the possible expansion of such conflicts, and the potential geopolitical and economic consequences associated therewith), changes in currency exchange rates, trade protectionist policies, downgrades in our credit ratings, and/or the credit ratings of banks issuing certain letters of credit, issued by recognized credit rating organizations; (vii) the amount of our future pension funding obligations, and pension and healthcare costs; (viii) the costs of compliance, or the failure to comply with, existing and new environmental (including with respect to climate change and GHG emissions), tax, labor and employment, privacy, anti- bribery and anti-corruption, and other U.S. and non-U.S. governmental laws and regulations; (ix) any material disruption at any of our manufacturing facilities or other adverse impact on our operations due to severe weather, natural disasters, climate change or other causes; (x) our ability to realize expected benefits and cost savings associated with restructuring initiatives; (xi) cybersecurity and information technology risks, including as a result of security breaches and cybersecurity incidents; (xii) loss contingencies and pending, threatened or future litigation, including with respect to environmental related matters; (xiii) our exposure to claims under our agreements with Sylvamo Corporation; (xiv) our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the spin-off of Sylvamo Corporation and the qualification of such spin-off as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and (xv) our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, particularly in light of current labor market conditions. These and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially from such forward-looking statements can be found in our press releases and reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that we currently believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Statements Relating to Non-U.S. GAAP Measures

While the Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), during the course of this presentation, certain non-GAAP financial measures are presented. Management believes non-GAAP financial measures, when used in conjunction with information presented in accordance with GAAP, can facilitate a better understanding of the impact of various factors and trends on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company's performance. The non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including companies in our industry. A reconciliation of all presented non-GAAP measures (and their components) to GAAP financial measures is available on IP's website at https://www.internationalpaper.com/investors/financial-reports/quarterly-results.

Discontinued Operations

As previously announced, the Company sold its interest in the Ilim joint venture on September 18, 2023. Current and historical results have been adjusted to reflect Ilim as a discontinued operation. All financial information and statistical measures regarding our prior 50/50 ownership in the Ilim joint venture in Russia ("Ilim"), other than historical International Paper Equity Earnings and dividends received by International Paper, have been prepared by the management of Ilim.

See footnotes beginning on page 36 for footnoted material throughout the presentation

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Additional Information

This release may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the proposed business combination with DS Smith Plc (the "Business Combination"), including the issuance of new shares of International Paper common stock ("Common Stock") in connection with the Business Combination (the "Share Issuance"). In connection with the proposed Share Issuance, International Paper expects to file a proxy statement on Schedule 14A, including any amendments and supplements thereto (the "Proxy Statement") with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). To the extent International Paper effects the Business Combination as a scheme of arrangement under the laws of the United Kingdom, the Share Issuance would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the Securities Act. In the event that International Paper determines to conduct the Business Combination pursuant to an offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC containing a prospectus with respect to the Share Issuance. INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE SCHEME DOCUMENT, AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PAPER, THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement, the scheme document, and other documents filed by International Paper with the SEC at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement, the scheme document, and other documents filed by International Paper with the SEC at https://www.internationalpaper.com/investors.

Participants in the Solicitation

International Paper and its directors, officers and employees, including Christopher M. Connor, Ahmet C. Dorduncu, Ilene S. Gordon, Anders Gustafsson, Jacqueline C. Hinman, Clinton A. Lewis, Jr., Kathryn D. Sullivan, Anton V. Vincent and Ray G. Young, all of whom are members of International Paper's board of directors, as well as Mark S. Sutton, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of International Paper's board of directors, and Timothy S. Nicholls, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from International Paper's stockholders in respect of the Business Combination, including the proposed Share Issuance. Information regarding International Paper's directors and executive officers is contained in (i) the "Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance," "Executive Compensation" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters" sections of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 of International Paper, which was filed with the SEC on February 16, 2024 and (ii) the "Item 1 - Election of 9 Directors," "Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A)," and "Security Ownership of Management" sections in the definitive proxy statement for the 2024 on Schedule 14A annual meeting of stockholders of International Paper, which was filed with the SEC on April 2, 2024. Additional information regarding the identity of potential participants, and their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the Proxy Statement relating to the Business Combination when it is filed with the SEC. These documents may be obtained free of charge from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and the Company's website at https://www.internationalpaper.com/investors.

See footnotes beginning on page 36 for footnoted material throughout the presentation

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First Quarter 2024 Highlights

  • Stable to improving demand trends offset by seasonally lower volumes
  • Flow through of prior price index movements
  • Higher OCC costs
  • Impact from January winter freeze and Ixtac box plant fire
  • Momentum from strategic initiatives
    • Commercial benefits from Box Go-to-Market and GCF Optimization strategies
    • Cost benefits from mill system optimization
    • Investing in Packaging business to enhance capabilities

Please see the footnotes at the end of this presentation as well as the Investors section of our website (www.internationalpaper.com) for more information on non-GAAP financial measures, definitions and reconciliations to most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Adjusted Operating EPS1

$0.17

1Q24

$0.41

4Q23

$0.53

1Q23

All periods have been adjusted to reflect the prior Ilim JV as discontinued operations

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First Quarter 2024 Financials

1Q23

4Q23

1Q24

Sales ($B)

$5.0

$4.6

$4.6

Adjusted EBIT1 ($MM)

$298

$268

$147

Adjusted Operating EPS2

$0.53

$0.41

$0.17

Adjusted EBITDA1 ($MM)

$539

$535

$420

Adjusted EBITDA Margin1

10.7%

11.6%

9.1%

Free Cash Flow3 ($MM)

$4

$187

$144

All earnings metrics have been adjusted to reflect the prior Ilim JV as discontinued operations

Free Cash Flow for 1Q'23 includes $(193)MM final settlement with IRS for Timber Monetization and timing of higher capital expenditures

Adjusted EBITDA1 ($MM)

$420

1Q24

$535

4Q23

$539

1Q23

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1Q24 vs 4Q23 Adjusted Operating EPS1

.14 (.08)

(.13)

.41

(.03)

(.07)

(.07)

.17

4Q'23

Price/Mix

Volume

Operations

Maintenance

Input Costs

Corporate

1Q'24

& Costs

Outages

& Other Items

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

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Industrial Packaging 1Q24 vs 4Q23 Adjusted EBIT1

57

(44)

315

(59)

(26)

(27)

216

$ Million

4Q'23

Price/Mix

Volume

Operations

Maintenance

Input Costs

1Q'24

& Costs

Outages

Higher price/mix: $(53)MM Index movement

$110MM Box Go-to-Market Strategy

Seasonally lower volume vs 4Q;

IP U.S. box shipments -4.7% YoY /day, impacted by temporary effects of Box GTM strategy

Ops & Costs impacted by cost inflation,

including labor & cost of employee benefits, and $(14)MM Ixtac, Mexico box plant fire

Orange mill cost savings: $22MM

January winter freeze: $(7)MM Volume, $(20)MM Ops & Costs, $(6)MM Inputs

Higher OCC & chemical costs

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N.A. Corrugated Packaging

Segment Demand

Customer Segment

Industry Mix

IP View of Segment Trends

E-commerce, Shipping & Distribution

~20%

Strong

E-commerce

Well above pre-pandemic levels

Shipping & Distribution

Favorable trend post destocking

Food & Beverage

~45%

Improving

Fresh Produce

Processed Food

Protein

Beverage

Continued focus on "make at home"

Favorable trend from producer promotions Consumer focus on poultry based on value

Specialty & bottled beverages pressured as consumers focus on value

Durables & Non-Durables

~35%

Soft w/ signs of improvement

Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Paper, Towels & Tissue

Other Non-Durables

Durables

Consumer focus on essentials & value impacting entire segment; improving with inventory normalization

Will grow as housing starts improve

Expect industry box demand growth of ~2% to ~3% in '24

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Global Cellulose Fibers 1Q24 vs 4Q23 Adjusted EBIT1

(58)

(47)

$ Million

10

(7)

14

0

(6)

4Q'23

Price/Mix

Volume

Operations

Maintenance

Input Costs

1Q'24

& Costs

Outages

Higher price/mix from index movement

and Optimization Strategy

Higher fluff volume, offset by reduction in commodity pulp

Ops & Costs impacted by timing of

spend and cost inflation, including

labor & cost of employee benefits Machine closure cost savings: $12MM

January winter freeze:

$(3)MM Ops & Costs, $(2)MM Inputs

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Second Quarter Earnings Outlook

Changes from 1Q24

Industrial Packaging

Cellulose Fibers

Price & Mix

Volume

Ops & Costs

Maintenance

Outages

Inputs & Freight

Prior index movement & exports (+)

Box Go-to-Market Strategy (+)

Seasonality (+)

N.A. 1 more day (+)

Non-repeats (+)

Inflation & spending for productivity (-)

$4MM higher

Higher OCC (-)

Lower energy (+)

Prior index movement (+)

Stable

Non-repeats (+)

Lower fixed costs (+)

$19MM lower

Stable

Other

  • FY24 corporate expense of $60MM - $80MM
  • FY24 interest expense of ~$240MM
  • FY24 tax rate outlook of 24% - 26%1

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Disclaimer

International Paper Company published this content on 25 April 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 25 April 2024 11:06:37 UTC.