2023 Annual Report

Our vision is to be Canada's leading energy provider, respected for our people, performance, sustainability and relationships that together create value-added contributions to society, communities, customers and shareholders.

Contents

2023 Highlights

1

Message to Shareholders

2

Advisories

8

Management's Discussion

10

and Analysis

Management's Statement of

66

Responsibility for Financial Reporting

Management's Report on Internal

67

Control over Financial Reporting

Independent Auditor's Report

68

Audited Consolidated Financial

72

Statements and Notes

Supplemental Financial and

120

Operating Information

Share Trading Information

144

Leadership and Board Members

145

Montreal refinery

2023 Highlights

Adjusted funds

19

201

211

22

23

from operations

($ millions)

Adjusted funds from operations2,3

10,818

3,876

10,257

18,101

13,325

Capital expenditures4

5,436

3,806

4,411

4,819

5,573

Adjusted funds from operations

6.94

2.54

6.89

13.05

10.19

per share2,3

Production and

19 201 211 22 23

throughput

(mboe/d)

Exploration and Production

106.8

101.7

87.5

78.0

56.1

Oil Sands - Bitumen

184.8

127.2

175.6

185.2

202.6

Oil Sands - Synthetic crude oil

485.6

466.2

468.6

480.0

487.0

Total upstream production

777.2

695.1

731.7

743.2

745.7

Refinery crude throughput

438.9

407.0

415.5

433.2

420.7

Earnings (loss)

($ millions)

  • Net earnings (loss)
  • Adjusted operating earnings (loss)2,3,5

19

201

211

22

23

2,899

(4,319)

4,119

9,077

8,295

4,418

(2,213)

3,805

11,566

6,677

Shareholder

19

201

211

22

23

returns

($ millions)

Share repurchases

2,274

307

2,304

5,135

2,233

Dividends

2,614

1,670

1,550

2,596

2,749

Dividend + share repurchase

8

6

10

13

9

returns (%)6

Maximized returns

Maximized value through

Focused on core assets

to shareholders

heightened focus on the

to drive value

fundamentals of safety,

operational integrity

and reliability

  • Returned $5.0 billion to shareholders through dividends of $2.8 billion and share buybacks of nearly 4% of outstanding shares
  • Increased quarterly dividend per share by approximately 5%
  • Adjusted funds from operations of $10.19 per share; second highest in company's history
  • Allocated excess funds to share buybacks and debt repayment
  • Best overall employee and contractor safety performance in company history
  • Record Oil Sands production, including best ever at Syncrude and Firebag. Total upstream production of 745.7 mboe/d; second highest in Suncor's history
  • Leveraged regional integration to maximize value with record regional upgrader utilization of 92%
  • Solid refinery utilization of 90%, including 99% in second half of the year
  • Acquired remaining 45.89% interest in Fort Hills for $2.2 billion
  • Asset sale proceeds of $1.8 billion through sale of U.K. Exploration & Production portfolio and wind and solar assets
  • Safely restarted production at Terra Nova
  • Delivered Fort Hills production in line with its three-year mine improvement plan

1 Includes the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Non-GAAPfinancial measures or contain non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the Advisories section of this Annual Report and Suncor's Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) dated March 21, 2024.
    3 Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2021, the company revised the label of operating earnings (loss) and funds from (used in) operations to adjusted operating earnings (loss) and adjusted funds from (used in) operations, respectively, to better distinguish the non-GAAP financial measures from the comparable GAAP measures and better reflect the purpose of the measures. The composition of the measures remains unchanged and therefore no prior periods were restated.
    4 Excludes capitalized interest for all periods presented. Excludes capital expenditures related to assets previously held for sale of $108 million in 2023 and $133 million in 2022.
    5 Beginning in 2021, the company revised its calculation of adjusted operating earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, to exclude unrealized (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments that are recorded at fair value in other income (loss) to better align the earnings impact of the activity with the underlying items being risk managed. Prior period comparatives have been restated to reflect this change.
    6 Dividends and share repurchases per share divided by average share price.

Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc. 1

Message to Shareholders

Rich Kruger

President and

Chief Executive Officer

2023 was a year of tremendous change for your company - change that included new executive leadership and a resharpened focus on the fundamentals of safety, operational integrity, reliability, and profitability. These and other changes were designed to ensure Suncor is a profitable, high-performing company both today and a profitable, high-performing company in the future. My priorities since joining Suncor as Chief Executive Officer in April 2023 can best be summarized by three words: clarify, simplify and focus. Clarify what's most important to the company, simplify how we pursue our work and focus on improving overall performance.

With clear priorities and focused efforts, Suncor can create tremendous value through our unparalleled integrated upstream and downstream asset base, underpinned by large-scale,long-life resources. We create value - for our shareholders through financial returns, for our customers through quality products, for society by providing much needed energy, for our communities through employment and business opportunities and for our employees through career development and being a part of something meaningful.

2 Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc.

Focusing on the fundamentals

Improved safety performance

Strong safety performance and strong business performance go hand-in-hand. It's not only good business to maintain

a strong safety culture, but it's one of our core values to ensure that everyone goes home safely at the end of each day. With this in mind, I am very pleased to report that 2023 was the safest year in the company's history. We had no life- threatening or life-altering injuries and our year-over-yearlost-time injuries were down nearly 50%. This improvement is the result of our intense focus on strengthened leadership, workforce engagement, procedural adherence and training. Adopting safety-enhancing technologies

in our mining operations has also been a key factor in improving performance and we now have installed fatigue management and collision awareness systems on over 1,000 pieces of mobile equipment in our mines. In addition,

100% of our leaders, more than 2,800 individuals, were trained during 2023 in Human and Organizational Performance, a principles-based safety standard that emphasizes learning from mistakes to enable improvement.

Delivering on commitments

Meeting our 2023 upstream production guidance commitment, set more than a year earlier, was a tangible example of how being laser-focused on achieving our goals can produce results. Upstream production was 746,000 bbls/d in 2023, the second highest in our history, supported by annual records at Syncrude and Firebag, and growth at Fort Hills. Further, November and December 2023 represented successive monthly company records for total upstream production, building momentum to meet our challenging 2024 targets.

With clear priorities and focused efforts, Suncor can create tremendous value through our unparalleled integrated upstream and downstream asset base, underpinned by large-scale,long-life resources.

Fort

Hills

r

e

v

i

R

a

c

s

Syncrude

b

a

a

h

t

A

Syncrude

MacKay

River

Base Plant

Enlarged

area

Edmonton

Edmonton

Calgary

Refinery

Fort McMurray

Proved + probable

reserves life index*

25+ years

Firebag

Heavy upgrading

nameplate capacity

~600 mboe/d

Refinery

nameplate capacity

~465 mboe/d

Mining and upgrading

In situ

Pipeline

* Adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and disposals that occurred in 2023.

Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc. 3

Fort Hills

Higher asset reliability

Strong upstream asset performance, particularly in the second half of 2023, drove record annual operated upgrader utilization of 92%, 3% higher than any prior year. This performance amplified the strength of our regional oil sands integration, providing operational flexibility through interconnected pipelines to keep the upgraders full while limiting the impact of planned and unplanned maintenance. Downstream operations also delivered solid performance with annual refining utilization of 90%, including 99% for the second half of 2023, marking a strong recovery from the outage at Commerce City that affected the utilization rates in the first half of the year. In our retail business, we announced an exciting new partnership with Canadian Tire, securing a long-term fuel supply arrangement for our refineries, an expected 15% ultimate increase to retail

fuel sales and expanding the presence of Petro-Canada™ branded stations across the country.

Maximizing profitability

Our increased focus on the fundamentals translated into improved financial results in 2023, with adjusted funds from operations of $13.3 billion, the second highest in the company's history. With our unparalleled integrated upstream and downstream business, we maximize value from every barrel produced, a competitive advantage we expect to grow in the years ahead.

Lowering costs

In 2023, we reduced "above-field" costs by $450 million per year through workforce reductions, two months ahead of schedule and 12% above our original savings target. This project was an internally led effort to simplify the organization and eliminate work that is not aligned with our priorities. Our overall efforts translated into cash operating costs per barrel below our annual guidance at Oil Sands operations and Syncrude and within annual guidance at Fort Hills. Our total capital expenditures of $5.7 billion also fell within our 2023 guidance range to the investment community.

Canada's most trusted gas station brand

~1,900 Petro-Canada™ retail and wholesale sites

Expanding the network across the country from coast to coast

Enhanced customer experience with site upgrades and partnerships

Canadian Tire partnership provides fuel supply, loyalty program and retail network benefits for customers

4 Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc.

Looking ahead to 2024, we will continue to lower operating costs with the addition of 55 ultra-class400-tonne trucks to our mining fleet. These trucks are expected to replace nearly twice as many smaller third-party, less efficient, higher-cost vehicles, generating significant cost savings year after year. This is just one example of our ongoing initiatives to lower our cost structure, increase financial resiliency, improve competitiveness and deliver long-term value to our shareholders.

Highly aligned portfolio

Suncor's asset portfolio is increasingly aligned with the company's core competencies and competitive advantages, driving simplicity and focus. In 2023, we completed the sale of non-core assets including our U.K. North Sea upstream assets and our renewable power business for $1.8 billion, exceeding our internal sales price expectations. We acquired all remaining working interests in Fort Hills for $2.2 billion, adding 89,000 bbls/d of high-quality bitumen production capacity and building upon our best-in-class physical integration. Full ownership of Fort Hills allows for improved decision-making and greater regional synergies, delivering incremental long-term value to shareholders. When combined with our Firebag and MacKay River in

situ assets, Suncor now has enough physically integrated bitumen supply, at a competitive supply cost, to keep the Base Plant upgraders full for decades.

Targeted pathway to net-zero

Our work to reduce emissions is focused on taking tangible actions today that drive success in the future. In the near term, our investment in a new cogeneration facility to replace the coke-fired boilers at Oil Sands Base is on track for completion in 2024, contributing to our goal of a 10 megatonne reduction in annual emissions across our value chain by 2030. The facility will provide the reliable steam generation required for our extraction and upgrading activities while also generating 800 MW of baseload electricity capacity to supply Alberta's power grid, lowering the grid's carbon intensity.

Looking further out in time, our ongoing collaboration within the Pathways Alliance to pursue large-scale carbon capture and storage (CCS) will be a key enabler of our objective of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from our operations by 2050. CCS represents enormous potential to decarbonize our base business, dependent on achieving a competitive fiscal framework for infrastructure investment in conjunction with the Federal and Provincial governments.

Our heightened focus on the fundamentals of safety, operational integrity, reliability and profitability resulted in increasingly strong operational and financial performance throughout the year.

MacKay River

Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc. 5

Base Plant

Generating industry leading returns for shareholders

Rewarding shareholders for the trust and confidence they place in Suncor is one of our highest priorities. Specifically, this means growing free funds flow per share and delivering industry leading financial returns to shareholders. In 2023, we increased Suncor's quarterly dividend by 5% to $0.545 per share, the highest dividend per share in the company's history representing a 12% increase in per share payments compared to 2022. In total,

we returned $5.0 billion to shareholders in 2023, including $2.2 billion in share repurchases, representing 3.9% of the company's outstanding shares as of December 31, 2022. Our capital allocation framework can be summarized as providing competitive shareholder returns while prudently investing in the business and maintaining a strong balance sheet to ensure financial resiliency across a range of market conditions.

Executed on capital allocation strategy

Dividends and

9% Cash yield

share repurchases

~40% of

adjustedShare buybacks 3.9% Shares repurchased funds from

operations

Dividends

$2.8B Dividends paid

6 Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc.

Reestablishing Suncor as

Canada's industry leading energy provider

Our heightened focus on the fundamentals of safety, operational integrity, reliability, and profitability resulted in increasingly strong operational and financial performance throughout the year. This unwavering commitment, and the discipline it requires, is exactly what shareholders can expect from the Suncor team in 2024 and beyond.

In 2024, we are targeting increased upstream production of 770,000-810,000 barrels per day, approximately 6% higher than in 2023. We will also continue exploring ways to reduce our overall cost structure to further improve financial performance while exercising disciplined capital allocation to sustain and grow the business over the longer term.

I would like to wrap-up by thanking my colleagues at Suncor, employees and contractors alike. Thank you for your commitment and dedication to making our company the best it can be. The work you do benefits not only our shareholders but Canadians nationwide by providing

the energy that improves lives, bolstering the economy, supporting communities, developing relationships with Indigenous peoples and businesses, and working together to build a sustainable future. Well done! Lastly, on behalf of the Board and all Suncor employees, I want to thank you, our shareholders, for the trust and confidence you place in us to manage your investment. We don't take this lightly and we are committed to earning that trust, year after year.

Rich Kruger

President and Chief Executive Officer

Suncor Energy

PHOTO OPTIONMy priorities2 since joining Suncor as Chief Executive Officer in April 2023 can best be summarized by three words: clarify, simplify and focus. Clarify what's most important to the company, simplify how we pursue our work and focus on improving overall performance.

Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc. 7

Advisories

All financial information in the preceding sections of this Annual Report is reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Production volumes are presented on a working interest basis, before royalties, unless otherwise noted, except for Libya, which is presented on an economic basis. References to "we", "our", "Suncor", or "the company" mean Suncor Energy Inc., and the company's subsidiaries and interests in associates and jointly controlled entities, unless the context requires otherwise. The use of such terms in any statement herein does not mean that they apply to Suncor Energy Inc. or any particular affiliate, and does not waive the corporate separateness of any affiliate. For further clarity, Suncor Energy Inc. does not directly operate or own assets in the U.S.

Forward-looking information

The preceding sections of this Annual Report contain certain forward looking information and forward looking statements (collectively referred to herein as "forward looking statements") within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. Forward looking statements are based on Suncor's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions that were made by the company in light of information available at the time the statement was made and consider Suncor's experience and its perception of historical trends, including expectations and assumptions concerning: the accuracy of reserves estimates; commodity prices and interest and foreign exchange rates; the performance of assets and equipment; capital efficiencies and cost savings; applicable laws and government policies; future production rates; the sufficiency of budgeted capital expenditures in carrying out planned activities; the availability and cost of labour, services and infrastructure; the satisfaction by third parties of their obligations to Suncor; the development and execution of projects; and the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and third party approvals. All statements and information that address expectations or projections about the future, and statements and information about Suncor's strategy for growth, expected and future expenditures or investment decisions, commodity prices, costs, schedules, production volumes, operating and financial results, future financing and capital activities, and the expected impact of future commitments are forward looking statements. Some of the forward looking statements may be identified by words like "expects", "anticipates", "will", "estimates", "plans", "scheduled", "intends", "believes", "projects", "indicates", "could", "focus", "vision", "goal", "outlook", "proposed", "target", "objective", "continue", "should", "may", "future", "promise", "forecast", "potential", "opportunity", "would" and similar expressions. Forward looking statements in the preceding sections of this Annual Report include references to: Suncor's expected results from its partnership with Canadian Tire, including the expected increase to retail fuel sales and the expanded presense of Petro-Canada™ branded stations; Suncor's expectation to grow the strategic advantage of the company's integrated upstream and downstream businesses; expectations that the company will continue to lower operating costs through the addition of new trucks to its mining fleet; Suncor's strategic objective to become a net-zero GHG emissions from operations company by 2050 and plans to achieve this objective; expectations that the cogeneration facility at Oil Sands Base will be completed in 2024, that it will contribute to the company's emissions reduction goals, provide reliable steam generation for extraction and upgrading activities, and contribute to Alberta's baseload electricity capacity; statements regarding the company's collaboration within the Pathways Alliance to pursue large-scale CCS; expectations that the company's physically integrated bitumen supply will keep the Base Plant upgraders full for decades at a competitive cost; and the company's expected upstream production for 2024.

Forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some that are similar to other oil and gas companies and some that are unique to Suncor. Suncor's actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by its forward looking statements, so readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them.

The risk factors and other assumptions related to Suncor's forward-looking statements are discussed in further detail throughout the MD&A, including under the heading Risk Factors, and the company's most recent Annual Information Form dated March 21, 2024 available at www.sedarplus.caand Form 40 F dated March 21, 2024 available at www.sec.gov, which risk factors are incorporated by reference herein. Readers are also referred to the risk factors and assumptions described in other documents that Suncor files from time to time with securities regulatory authorities. Copies of these documents are available without charge from the company.

8 Annual Report 2023 Suncor Energy Inc.

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Suncor Energy Inc. published this content on 21 March 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 22 March 2024 04:18:09 UTC.