REPORT ON PAYMENTS TO GOVERNMENTS

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2022

INTRODUCTION

This report provides an overview of the payments made to governments by Tharisa plc ('Tharisa') and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 September 2022, as required under the Cyprus Companies Law and the Cyprus Transparency Laws. These regulations enact domestic rules in line with Directive 2013/34/EU (the EU Accounting Directive (2013)) and apply to companies that are involved in extractive activities. While the regulations require disclosure in respect of the extractive operations only i.e. Tharisa Minerals (Pty) Ltd, Karo Platinum (Pvt) Ltd and Salene Chrome Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd, the disclosure herein relates to payments to governments in respect of all of the operations of the Group.

SUMMARY OF PAYMENTS TO GOVERNMENTS

Country

Withholding

Taxes

Royalties

taxes

Other

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Cyprus1

2 681

-

-

60

2 741

South Africa

35 944

2 908

2 572

1 003

42 427

Zimbabwe

-

-

-

914

914

Total

38 625

2 908

2 572

1 977

46 082

PAYMENTS BY ENTITY

Cyprus

Withholding

Taxes

Royalties

taxes

Other

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Tharisa plc

82

-

-

52

134

Arxo Resources Ltd

2 565

-

-

1

2 566

Tharisa Administration

Services Ltd

4

-

-

1

5

Arxo Finance plc

11

-

-

1

12

Tharisa Investments Ltd

-

-

-

1

1

Karo Mining Holdings plc

19

-

-

-

19

Arxo Exploration (Cyprus) Ltd

-

-

-

1

1

Arxo Prospecting (Cyprus) Ltd

-

-

-

1

1

Arxo Technologies Ltd

-

-

-

1

1

Redox One Ltd

-

-

-

1

1

Total

2 681

-

-

60

2 741

South Africa

Withholding

Taxes

Royalties

taxes

Other

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Tharisa Minerals (Pty) Ltd

34 646

2 908

2 517

946

41 017

Arxo Metals (Pty) Ltd

637

-

-

33

670

Arxo Logistics (Pty) Ltd

245

-

55

-

300

Ubhova Security (Pty) Ltd

46

-

-

-

46

Braeston (Pty) Ltd

350

-

-

-

350

MetQ (Pty) Ltd

20

-

-

24

44

Total

35 944

2 908

2 572

1 003

42 427

1 The taxes incurred in Cyprus include the payment of the special contribution tax.

Page 2 of 4

PAYMENTS BY ENTITY (CONTINUED)

Zimbabwe

Withholding

Taxes

Royalties

taxes

Other

Total

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Salene Chrome Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd

-

-

-

162

162

Karo Zimbabwe Holdings (Pvt) Ltd

-

-

-

6

6

Karo Platinum (Pvt) Ltd

-

-

-

746

746

Total

-

-

-

914

914

BASIS OF PREPARATION

Reporting entity

This report covers payments made to governments by Tharisa and its subsidiaries and includes payments made by the beneficiation, logistics, marketing and trading subsidiaries of the Company. Tharisa, its wholly owned subsidiaries Tharisa Minerals (Pty) Ltd and Salene Chrome Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd, are engaged in extractive activities, which are classified by the regulations as exploration, prospecting, discovery, development and extraction of minerals. During the year ended 30 September 2022, Tharisa acquired a 70% shareholding in Karo Mining Holdings Limited ('Karo Mining'). Karo Mining's main subsidiary is Karo Platinum (Pvt) Ltd ('Karo Platinum'), a company incorporated in Zimbabwe. Karo Platinum, once developed, will be involved in extractive activities. At 30 September 2022, Karo Platinum's extraction operations have not commenced yet.

Reporting currency

The reporting currency of the Group is US$. Payments that have been made in currencies other than US$ were converted at the annual average exchange rate for the year ended 30 September 2022.

Government

Government refers to any national, regional or local authority of a country and includes any department, agency or undertaking controlled by that authority.

Types of payments

Taxes

These are taxes levied on the income, production or profits but in line with the regulations, exclude taxes levied on consumptions such as value added taxes, personal income taxes or sales taxes.

Royalties

These are payments for the right to extract minerals and are determined on the sales value. These taxes are applicable on the extraction of PGMs and chrome and are included in the operating costs.

Withholding taxes

These are taxes on shareholders (beneficial owners) when dividends are paid to them and, under normal circumstances, is withheld from their dividend payment by a withholding agent (the company paying the dividend).

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Types of payments (continued)

Other

These are payments relating to stamp duties, company levies and insurance payments that provide wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee's right to sue their employer for the tort of negligence.

Other taxes include property related tax payments paid to the local government in South Africa. Property tax is imposed on South African property owners.

Other taxes paid in Zimbabwe relates to payments made to the Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission and Distribution Company for securing power connections as well as various payments for environmental fees and investment licences.

No other payments as stipulated in the regulation including production entitlements and fees and payments in kind have been made by the Group during the financial year ended 30 September 2022.

Unaudited

This report has not been reported on or reviewed by Tharisa's auditors.

Page 4 of 4

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Disclaimer

Tharisa plc published this content on 22 December 2022 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 22 December 2022 13:08:05 UTC.