Note: This document is a translation of the original Japanese version and provided for reference purposes only. In the event of any discrepancy between the Japanese original and this English translation, the Japanese original shall prevail.

November 30, 2023

Company: TODA CORPORATION

Representative: Seisuke Otani, President and Representative Director

(Securities Code: 1860 TSE Prime Market)

Contact: Toshiyuki Kubodera, General Manager, Financial & IR Div.

(Phone: 03-3535-1357)

Action to Implement Management that is Conscious of Cost of Capital and Stock Price

TODA CORPORATION hereby announces that it has set out today the action to implement management that is conscious of cost of capital and stock price.

1. Recognition of Current Situation

We believe it is necessary not only to strengthen our core business, but also to invest in new business areas in order to enhance our corporate value over the medium- to long-term. To achieve our target earnings of ROE of 8% or more, we are strengthening our business portfolio through investments in growth and intangible assets and promoting the appropriate allocation of capital.

However, our ROE for the past three years has not exceeded 8% and the stock price at the end of November was ¥844.3, with PBR of less than 1x.

We understand that the recent decline in ROE is mainly due to a temporary decrease in profits caused by soaring construction material prices. Furthermore, we also recognize that PBR of less than 1x was partly due to insufficient explanations to investors regarding the business validity of the growth strategy and efforts to improve capital efficiency.

Fiscal year ending

March

March

March

March

March

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Net sales

¥ mil

510,436

518,683

507,134

501,509

547,155

Net income

¥ mil

25,595

25,845

19,735

18,560

10,995

Net income margin on sales

%

5.0

5.0

3.9

3.7

2.0

Asset turnover

ratio

0.83

0.80

0.74

0.67

0.69

ROE

%

10.0

9.6

6.8

5.9

3.5

Stock price

¥

680

629

811

741

691

Net assets per share

¥

868.13

883.35

1,011.02

1,027.12

1,023.64

PBR

times

0.78

0.71

0.80

0.72

0.67

2. Policy for Improvement

Based on the recognition of the current situation, we will work to improve PBR, aiming for ROIC of 5% or more and ROE of 8% or more by securing earnings in the core construction business, improving capital efficiency through reallocation of assets and sales of cross-shareholdings, enhancing shareholder returns, and strengthening IR activities.

Progress will be verified and disclosed annually.

3. Specific Initiatives

  1. Pursuing growth and earning power
    • Growth strategy and strategic investments to enhance corporate value
    • Promotion of business portfolio management
    • Business management using ROIC by segment as an internal indicator
  2. Improvement of capital efficiency
    • Improvement of capital efficiency through reallocation of real estate assets etc (utilization of private placement funds)
    • Sales of cross-shareholdings(Medium-Term Management Plan target: more than ¥10 bil per year)
  3. Optimal capital structure
    • Maintain investment grade rating based on financial discipline (Medium-Term Management Plan target: D/E ratio of 0.8x or less)
  4. Stable and continuous shareholder returns
    • Implementation of stable shareholder returns (Medium-Term Management Plan target: DOE of 2.5% or more and Total Return Ratio of 40% or more)
    • Timely and appropriate acquisition of own shares in a flexible manner
  5. Initiatives to enhance stakeholder satisfaction
    • Proactive dialogue with investors etc (more than 60 meetings per year)
    • Enhancing disclosure and communication to customers, partner companies, shareholders/ investors, and employees

End

Action to Implement Management that is Conscious of Cost of Capital and Stock Price

November 30, 2023

TODA CORPORATION

1

Enhancing Our Corporate Value

Medium- to long-term growth strategies improve stakeholder value

Optimal capital structure

Investment for further growth

to enhance corporate value

Cash generation

Growth and earning power/ Capital efficiency

Shareholder returns

Investors

2

Recognition of Current Situation

PBR below 1x due to decline in capital efficiency (ROE)

PBR (times) PBR PER × ROE

Price Book-value Ratio

PBR1.0x

0.80

(Forecast)

0.78

0.79

0.71 0.72

0.67Stock price

Fiscal year endas of end Sept stock price¥

680 629 811 741 691 810

18 19 20 21 22 23FY

PBRFiscal year end stock priceadjusted÷ Net assets per share

(Net assets and total number of shares used are those at the end of the fiscal year.) * FY23 forecast is based on the stock price as of end Sept 2023.

BS items in FY23 forecast use figures at the end of the previous fiscal year.

10.0%

9.6%

(Forecast)

6.1%

ROE

6.8%

5.9%

Return On Equity

3.5%

18

19

20

21

22

23 FY

ROENet income for the fiscal year ÷ Shareholders' equity (Average at the beginning and end of fiscal year) * BS items in FY23 forecast use figures at the end of the previous fiscal year.

PERtimes

19.39

Ref.

Average of 83 construction

12.60

companies listed on TSE

Prime Market (Sept 2023)

Price Earnings Ratio

Average PER 15.0x

8.15

7.46

Weighted PER 12.8x

12.26

12.81

Forecast)

18

19

20

21

22

23 FY

PER Fiscal year end stock priceadjusted) ÷ Net income per share

(Total number of shares is the average during the fiscal year excluding own shares.)

3

* BS items in FY23 forecast use figures at the end of the previous fiscal year.

Estimation of Cost of Capital

Cost of shareholders' equity estimated at around 8.0%, weighted average cost of capital (WACC) at around 4.5%. Continuously aim for ROE 8.0%+ and ROIC 5.0%+ through capital efficiency-conscious management.

ROE

Return On Equity

ROIC

Return on Invested Capital

10.0%

9.6%

6.8%

5.9%

in medium-term

ROE 8.0%+

Forecast

6.1%

The cost of shareholders' equity is recognized to be around 8.0%.

6.3%

in medium-term

6.7%

ROIC

5.0%+

WACC is recognized

4.6%

to be around 4.5%.

3.5%

3.5%

Estimation by CAPM method/ inverse of PER

1.9%

2.1%

Forecast

18 19 20 21 22 23 FY

18 19 20 21 22 23 FY

ROENet income for the fiscal year ÷ Shareholders' equity (Average at the beginning and end of fiscal year.)

* BS items in FY23 forecast use figures at the end of the previous fiscal year.

ROIC = Operating income after tax ÷ Invested capital (interest-bearing debt + shareholders' equity)

  • Invested capital is calculated as the average at the beginning and end of fiscal year, and the effective tax rate is assumed to be 30.5%.

4

Analysis of Current Situation

ROE enhancement requires pursuit of growth and earning powerand improvement of capital efficiency

Net income

Net income margin on sales

Pursuit of growth

5.0%

5.0%

Forecast

on sales

and earning power

3.9%

3.7%

3.6%

Net income

2.0%

FY18

FY22

Net sales

5.0%

→ 2.0

×

ROE

Return On Equity

Asset turnover

Net sales

Total assets

×

0.83

Asset turnover ratio (x)

Improvement of

Forecast

capital efficiency

0.80

FY18

FY22

0.74

0.69

0.83 →

0.69

0.67

0.66

Financial

Financial leverage (x)

Forecast

Optimal

leverage

2.57

2.57

capital structure

Total assets

2.40

2.43

2.36

2.39

FY18

FY22

Shareholders' equity

2.40x

→ 2.57x

18

19

20

21

22

23FY

* Net sales and net income in FY23 forecast are based on disclosed figures. Total assets and shareholders' equity use figures as of the end of the previous fiscal year.

5

Policy to Improve Return on Capital and Market Valuation

Aimto secure profitability in construction business, and improve capital efficiency through sales of cross-shareholdings and use of private placement funds

Key points for improvement

Pursuing growth

and earning power

Improvement of capital efficiency

Optimal capital structure

Stable and continuous shareholder returns

Initiatives to

enhance stakeholder satisfaction

Policy and indicators

Improvement

Growth strategy and strategic investments to enhance corporate value

ImprovementofROE

Improvement

Improvement of capital efficiency through reallocation of real estate assetsetc

(use of private placement funds etc)

(Sales of assets held: Medium-Term Management Plan target: ¥67 bil / 3 years)

Sales of cross-shareholdings (Medium-TermManagement Plan target: more than

¥10 bil per year)

Promotion of business portfolio management

Business management using ROIC by segmentas an internal indicator

Maintain investment grade ratingbased on financial discipline

(Medium-Term Management Plan target: D/E ratio of 0.8x or less)

Improvement PER

ofPBR

Implementation of stable shareholder returns(Medium-Term Management Plan

target: DOE of 2.5% or more and Total Return Ratio of 40% or more)

Timely and appropriate acquisition of own sharesin a flexible manner

Proactive dialogue with investors etc(60+ meetings per year)

Enhancing disclosure and communication to customers, partner companies,

shareholders/investors, and employees

of

6

Internal Management using ROIC Reverse Tree

KSFKey Successful Factors

KPI

Decomposition

ROE

Orders

Pursuinggrowth and earningpower

Construction

capacity

Construction

Investment

and

development

revenue

SG&A and

R&D

expenses

efficiency

Improvement

capital

Capital

of

efficiency

Medium-toLong-term Enhancementof CorporateValue

Brand

value

  • Selection and concentration of projects
  • Understanding customer needs and improving the value provided to customers
  • Securing construction personnel and improving capacity
  • Strengthening supply chain
  • Production technology development
  • Expanding the use of BIM/CIM
  • Securing real estate rental income
  • Securing real estate sales income
  • Evaluation of business using IRR etc
  • Ensure appropriate profits when receiving orders
  • Strengthening supply chain
  • VE/CD activities
  • Efforts to improve productivity
  • Promotion of front-loading
  • Reduction of redundant expenses
  • Technology development, CVC investment etc leading to competitive advantage
  • Optimization of payment terms
  • Effective use of business assets
  • Effective use/replacement of real estate, use of private placement funds
  • Sales of cross-shareholdings
  • Human capital investment, digital transformation investment etc to improve corporate competitiveness
  • Addressing environmental, social and governance issues (ESG etc)
  • Quality and safety initiatives

Construction orders received

Customer satisfaction

Completed construction

contracts

Completed construction

contracts per capita

Net sales of investment and

development business

Investment and development

business profit

Gross profit margin at time of

estimation

Gross profit margin ratio

SG&A ratio

Technology development

investment

Income and expenses of

construction

Investments and sales

Cross-shareholdings

CO2 reduction ratio

Labor productivity per

hour

Total accident frequency

rate/Accident frequency rate

Net sales

Gross profit

General and

administrative

expenses

Financial capital

Working capital turnover

Fixed capital turnover

Non-financial

capital

Factors contributing to medium- to long-term competitive advantage

Operating

income

Operating income ratio

Operating income

Net sales

Invested

capital

(Invested capital

turnover ratio/ days)

Net sales

Invested capital

Effective tax rate

ROIC

Operating income

after tax

Interest-bearing debt + shareholders' equity

7

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Disclaimer

TODA Corporation published this content on 12 December 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 15 December 2023 04:09:46 UTC.