News Release

For Immediate Release

VILLAGE BANK AND TRUST FINANCIAL CORP.

REPORTS EARNINGS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2023

Midlothian, Virginia, April 28, 2023. Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. (the "Company") (Nasdaq symbol: VBFC), parent company of Village Bank (the "Bank"), today reported unaudited results for the first quarter of 2023. Net income for the first quarter of 2023 was $1,540,000, or $1.04 per fully diluted share, compared to net income for the first quarter of 2022 of $1,800,000, or $1.24 per fully diluted share.

Jay Hendricks, President and CEO, commented, "First quarter earnings were close to our expectations. We produced a 9.97% consolidated return on average equity, with the Commercial Banking Segment producing a 12.02% return on average equity while maintaining strong asset quality. Deposit costs moved more quickly and forcefully than we had hoped. Our net interest income hit an inflection point as funding costs moved more quickly compared to rising asset yields. The commercial bank's loan growth was modest during the quarter, and our mortgage company continued to be impacted by housing inventory issues and higher rates.

We experienced a modest decrease in deposits during the quarter, although balances held steady in March. Given recent events, I want to reiterate that the banks that recently failed had unique risk factors not representative of the broader banking industry or Village Bank. Village Bank is a community bank; we are core funded by local customers and we extend loans to these same customers. Currently, nearly 70% of the Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC. Our capital ratios and balance sheet are strong and sound. We have excellent liquidity levels, which includes cash, marketable securities and borrowing capacity. We anticipate the operating environment for deposits to remain competitive with the retention of customer balances a priority in 2023. Our focus remains on core relationship growth, disciplined management of our net interest margin and asset mix, navigating the weak mortgage environment and remaining vigilant on credit quality."

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Operating Results

The following table presents quarterly results for the indicated periods (in thousands):

GAAP Operating Results by Segment

Q1 2023

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Pre-tax earnings (loss) by segment

Commercial banking

$ 2,267

$

3,070

$

2,688

$

2,677

$

2,459

Mortgage banking

(402)

(388)

(27)

68

(252)

Income before income tax expense (benefit)

1,865

2,682

2,661

2,745

2,207

Commercial banking income tax expense

409

602

514

540

460

Mortgage banking income tax expense (benefit)

(84)

(82)

(6)

15

(53)

Net income

$ 1,540

$

2,162

$

2,153

$

2,190

$

1,800

Three months ended March 31, 2023 vs. three months ended March 31, 2022.

The Commercial Banking Segment posted net income of $1,858,000 for Q1 2023 compared to $1,999,000 for Q1 2022.

The following are variances of note for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022:

  • Net interest margin ("NIM") expanded by 43 basis points to 3.79% for Q1 2023 compared to 3.36% for Q1 2022. The expansion was driven by the following:
  1. The yield on our earning assets increased by 92 basis points, 4.51% as of Q1 2023 compared to 3.59% as of Q1 2022. The increase in our yield on earning assets continues to be a result of improvement in our earning asset mix as well as the impact of the rise in interest rates during 2022.
  1. Total U.S. Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") income recorded by the Commercial Banking Segment was $1,800 for Q1 2023 compared to $540,000 for Q1 2022.
    1. The cost of interest bearing liabilities increased by 82 basis points to 1.22% for Q1 2023 compared to 0.40% for Q1 2022. The increase in our cost of funds was driven by an increase in the rate paid on variable rate debt, increased borrowings to supplement the deposit outflow experienced at the end of 2022 as well as the slight decrease during Q1 2023, and market pressures on rates on deposit products. Borrowings increased by approximately $35 million, from Q1 2022, with a weighted average cost of 4.87% during Q1 2023. The rate paid on money market deposit accounts increased 79 basis points to 1.01% for Q1 2023 compared to 0.22% for Q1 2022.
  • On January 1, 2023, the Commercial Banking Segment adopted the Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") methodology for estimating credit losses, which resulted in an increase of $150,000 in the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") on January 1, 2023. The Commercial Banking Segment did not record a provision for credit losses for Q1 2023. The lack of a provision for credit losses was driven by stable macroeconomic conditions and credit quality remaining strong. While current economic challenges due to higher inflation and the speed at which interest rates have been rising remain a risk to credit quality, we believe our current level of allowance for credit losses is sufficient. During Q1

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2022, the Commercial Banking Segment recorded a recovery of provision for loan loss expense of $400,000. The recovery of provision for loan loss expense, during Q1 2022, was driven by the improving macroeconomic conditions and credit quality remaining strong during the period.

  • The Commercial Banking Segment posted noninterest income of $778,000 for Q1 2023 compared to $794,000 for Q1 2022. The decrease in noninterest income was driven by a decrease in other income.
  • The Commercial Banking Segment posted noninterest expense of $4,836,000 for Q1 2023 compared to $4,553,000 for Q1 2022. The increase in noninterest expense was driven by increased staffing costs, data processing costs, cost associated with check fraud and the impact of rising inflation on our expense base.

The Mortgage Banking Segment posted a net loss of $318,000 for Q1 2023 compared to a net loss of $199,000 for Q1 2022. Mortgage originations were $24,222,000 for Q1 2023, down 46.22% from $45,039,000 for Q1 2022. The drop in mortgage originations during Q1 2023 continues to be the result of the sharp rise in mortgage rates during 2022 and the historically low inventory of homes for sale. As a result of the sharp drop in origination volume, the Mortgage Banking Segment took steps in 2022 to right size its expense structure to minimize the impact to earnings going forward.

Pre-TaxPre-Provision Earnings by Segment

The following table presents the pre-tax,pre-provision ("PTPP") earnings by segment for the indicated periods (in thousands):

Pre-Tax Earnings by Segment

Q1 2023

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Pre-Tax Earnings by Segment

Commercial banking - PTPP (ex. PPP)(1)

$

2,265

$

3,065

$

2,762

$

2,189

$

1,519

Commercial banking - PPP Income

2

5

26

488

540

Commercial banking income before provision for (recovery of) credit

losses and income tax expense

2,267

3,070

2,788

2,677

2,059

Mortgage banking income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

(402)

(388)

(27)

68

(252)

Income before provision for (recovery of) credit losses and income

tax expense

1,865

2,682

2,761

2,745

1,807

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

-

-

100

-

(400)

GAAP income before income tax expense

$

1,865

$

2,682

$

2,661

$

2,745

$

2,207

  1. Non-GAAPfinancial measure.

The Commercial Banking Segment recorded PTPP earnings of $2,267,000 for Q1 2023 compared to $2,059,000 for Q1 2022. Excluding income from PPP loans, the Commercial Banking Segment's Q1 2023 PTPP earnings grew $746,000, or 49.11%, from Q1 2022. The growth in the Commercial Banking Segment's PTPP earnings was the result of improvement in our earning assets mix as well as growth in the core loan portfolio and securities portfolio.

The Company believes that reporting PTPP earnings, excluding income from PPP loans, provides a useful illustration of the Company's core operating performance over the reported periods. PTPP earnings, excluding

  1. loans, is determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

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Financial Highlights

Highlights for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 are as follows:

Three Months Ended

Metric

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Consolidated

Return on average equity(1)

9.97 %

11.48 %

Return on average assets(1)

0.86 %

0.97 %

Commercial Banking Segment

Return on average equity(1)

12.02 %

12.75 %

Return on average assets(1)

1.04 %

1.08 %

Net interest income to average assets

3.54 %

3.14 %

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses to average assets

- %

(0.22)%

Noninterest income to average assets

0.44 %

0.43 %

Noninterest expense to average assets

2.71 %

2.45 %

Mortgage Banking Segment

Return on average equity(1)

(2.06)%

(1.27)%

Return on average assets(1)

(0.18)%

(0.11)%

Net income before tax to average assets

(0.23)%

(0.14)%

  1. Annualized.

Loans and Asset Quality

The following table provides the composition of our gross loan portfolio at the end of periods indicated (in thousands):

Loans Outstanding

Loan Type

Q1 2023

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

C&I + Owner occupied commercial real estate

$ 204,605

$ 209,721

$ 212,960

$ 208,546

$ 187,897

PPP Loans

247

270

710

1,069

17,023

Nonowner occupied commercial real estate

164,463

164,974

167,854

169,773

146,530

Acquisition, development and construction

49,426

45,127

40,546

37,028

42,691

Total commercial loans

418,741

420,092

422,070

416,416

394,141

Consumer/Residential

96,615

93,680

92,525

83,969

96,411

Student

20,195

20,617

22,010

23,413

24,693

Other

4,267

4,038

4,078

3,758

3,397

Total loans

$ 539,818

$ 538,427

$ 540,683

$ 527,556

$ 518,642

Core loans, which are total loans, excluding PPP loans, increased by $1,414,000, or 0.26%, from Q4 2022, and increased by $37,952,000, or 7.57%, from Q1 2022.

  1. loans decreased by $23,000, or 9.31%, from Q4 2022 and decreased by $16,776,000, or 98.55%, from Q1 2022.

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Asset quality

On January 1, 2023, the Commercial Banking Segment adopted the CECL methodology for estimating credit losses, which resulted in an increase of $150,000 in the ACL on January 1, 2023 to $3.52 million. The ACL included an allowance for credit losses of $3.24 million and a reserve for unfunded commitments of $277,000.

As of March 31, 2023, the ACL was $3.53 million and included an allowance for credit losses of $3.27 million and a reserve for unfunded commitments of $254,000.

The Bank's period-end asset quality metrics continue to compare favorably to our peers as follows:

Asset Quality Metrics

Village

Peer Group

Metric

Q1 2023

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Q4 2022(1)

Allowance for Credit Losses/Nonperforming Loans

555.47%

515.16%

342.57%

280.87%

260.49%

269.31%

Net Charge-offs (recoveries) to Average Loans(2)

(0.00%)

(0.00%)

0.11%

(0.01%)

(0.29%)

0.08%

Nonperforming Loans/Loans (excluding Guaranteed Loans)

0.12%

0.13%

0.20%

0.26%

0.29%

0.54%

Nonperforming Assets/Bank Total Assets (3)

0.08%

0.09%

0.13%

0.16%

0.17%

0.24%

  1. Source - S&P Global data for VA Banks <$1 Billion in assets as of December 31, 2022.
  2. Annualized.
  3. Nonperforming assets excluding performing troubled debt restructurings.

Deposits

The following table provides the composition of our deposits at the end of the periods indicated (in thousands):

Deposits Outstanding

Deposit Type

Q1 2023

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Noninterest-bearing demand

$ 254,039

$ 255,236

$ 279,268

$ 278,260

$ 279,756

Interest checking

80,265

90,252

86,894

88,630

92,534

Money market

186,096

179,036

193,643

198,157

196,718

Savings

51,015

55,695

57,498

54,702

55,489

Time deposits

46,601

44,524

50,516

54,892

59,176

Total deposits

$ 618,016

$ 624,743

$ 667,819

$ 674,641

$ 683,673

Total deposits decreased by $6,727,000, or 1.08%, from Q4 2022, and decreased by $65,657,000, or 9.60%, from Q1 2022. Variances of note are as follows:

  • Noninterest bearing demand account balances decreased $1,197,000 from Q4 2022 and decreased $25,717,000 from Q1 2022 and represented 41.11% of total deposits compared to 40.85% as of Q4 2022 and 40.92% as of Q1 2022. The decrease in deposits was driven by a combination of consumers and businesses drawing down balances due to increased pressure from high inflation, as well as investing in higher yielding products.
  • Low cost relationship deposits (i.e. interest checking, money market, and savings) balances decreased $7,607,000, or 2.34%, from Q4 2022 and decreased $27,365,000, or 7.94%, from Q1 2022. The decrease in deposits was primarily driven by the same combination of factors as the noninterest bearing demand accounts.
  • Time deposits increased by $2,077,000, or 4.66%, from Q4 2022 and decreased by $12,575,000, or 21.25%, from Q1 2022. The increase in time deposits during Q1 2023 was driven by an effort to lock

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Disclaimer

Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. published this content on 28 April 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 28 April 2023 12:32:13 UTC.